IELTS Speaking Topics: Practice Questions to Boost Your Score
The IELTS Speaking test is a crucial part of the overall IELTS exam. While Part 1 involves short, general questions about familiar topics, Part 2 takes the difficulty to a new level. Candidates are given a cue card and must speak continuously for 1–2 minutes on a specific topic. For many, this is the most intimidating section of the test. However, with the right strategies and understanding, candidates can learn to handle it confidently.
In this guide, we’ll explore IELTS Speaking Part 2 in depth, breaking it into several key topic types. This first part focuses on the overall structure of Part 2 and explains how to approach questions about events or experiences from the past, one of the most common cue card categories.
The second part of the speaking test follows a structured format:
The cue card usually contains a main question and three or four bullet points to guide your answer. These bullet points serve as a structure, but you are not graded on how well you follow them. Instead, your speaking is assessed based on fluency, coherence, lexical resource, grammatical range and accuracy, and pronunciation.
Unlike Part 1, where questions are brief and responses are short, Part 2 asks you to sustain a monologue. You cannot rely on the examiner’s questions to keep the conversation going. You must organize your ideas, think of relevant vocabulary, and speak naturally for up to two minutes.
What makes it especially difficult is the unpredictability of the topics. There are hundreds of possible cue cards, and you do not know which one you will get until you are in the test room. Additionally, many candidates struggle with time management—either running out of things to say too soon or speaking without clear organization.
The cue card you receive contains a topic and three to four sub-questions. For example:
Describe a journey you took that was memorable. You should say:
You must structure your answer so that it flows naturally. You can use the bullet points as a rough guide, but don’t treat them as a checklist. The examiner cares more about the language you use than the specific content of your answer.
One of the most frequent themes in IELTS Speaking Part 2 is past events. These questions ask you to recall and describe a specific moment or experience from your life. They are narrative, meaning your answer should resemble a short story.
Here are examples of cue cards that focus on events or experiences in the past:
Each of these requires you to speak about something that has already happened. You need to explain what occurred, describe the setting, and share your thoughts and feelings.
When speaking about past events, grammar accuracy is critical. One of the most common mistakes is using present tenses instead of past. Since the event occurred in the past, you need to use narrative tenses such as:
Use these tenses naturally in your storytelling. Changing tenses incorrectly can confuse the listener and reduce your grammar score.
To speak confidently and clearly, it helps to follow a structure. Below is a suggested outline for answering a past event cue card:
This structure will help you speak clearly and stay within the time limit. You don’t need to memorize a script, but having a mental map can improve fluency.
The examiner doesn’t know anything about your life. This means your story needs context to make sense. Providing background information and explaining your connection to the event helps the examiner follow your ideas and understand why the event was important to you.
Rather than saying:
I went on a trip. It was fun.
You could say:
Two years ago, during the winter break, I decided to go on a road trip with three of my university friends. We had all finished our final exams and needed a break from studying. We chose to explore a national park that was a few hours away from our city.
Giving specific details makes your answer more engaging and shows off your vocabulary and fluency.
You are expected to speak for 1–2 minutes, but many candidates struggle with the timing. Speaking for too short a time suggests poor fluency or a lack of ideas, while talking far beyond two minutes may lead to being interrupted.
Here are strategies to help you stay on track:
If you feel you are about to finish your answer too quickly, you can extend it by:
These strategies help you naturally reach the two-minute mark without sounding repetitive.
Here are some useful sentence starters and phrases for past event cue cards:
Using a range of expressions helps make your answer sound more fluent and natural.
To get comfortable with this type of cue card, follow this regular practice routine:
Over time, this will help you develop fluency, improve time control, and become more confident in expressing your ideas.
We looked at the structure of IELTS Speaking and how to answer cue cards focused on past events. Now, in Part 2 of this guide, we will focus on a different kind of task: habits or habitual actions. Although these may seem easier at first glance, they come with their own set of challenges, especially in grammar and content development.
Let’s explore how to approach this cue card type, what language you should use, and what techniques can help you speak more fluently and confidently during the test.
Cue cards that ask about habits focus on repeated actions—things you do regularly in your daily or weekly routine. These may relate to your personal life, hobbies, health, learning, or relaxation.
These questions appear simple because they ask about familiar routines. However, many candidates struggle to speak for two full minutes about something they do often. The key challenge is to develop and expand your ideas while using appropriate tenses and expressions.
Here are some typical IELTS Speaking Part 2 prompts that fall into this category:
Each of these requires you to talk about a routine or repeated action. That means your grammar, vocabulary, and ability to describe ongoing habits will all be evaluated.
The primary tense used for habits is the Present Simple. This tense is used to describe routines, repeated actions, and general truths.
For example:
However, that’s not the only tense you might use. Depending on the context, you may also need to include:
The key is to use a range of tenses appropriately. Many candidates overuse the Present Continuous when the Present Simple would be more accurate, or they forget to show how the habit has evolved.
Just like in past event cue cards, your answer should be well-structured and logical. Here’s a suggested format for habit-based tasks:
This structure allows you to move naturally from one idea to another while giving the examiner a complete view of your language skills.
To speak for the full 2 minutes, you need to extend your responses with supporting details. Some ways to do that include:
For example:
I started jogging during the pandemic. At first, it was difficult because I wasn’t used to physical activity. But over time, I got into the rhythm, and now it’s one of the most important parts of my day. I usually go early in the morning when the streets are quiet, and I listen to music while I run. It helps me feel more focused during the day, and I’ve also lost some weight, which is a nice bonus.
This response contains background information, personal motivation, a timeline, and benefits—all useful for creating a fluent and complete answer.
Here are some helpful phrases you can use when talking about habits:
Try to vary your vocabulary. Instead of saying “I like” multiple times, use expressions such as:
A frequent error is using the Present Continuous for habitual actions:
Incorrect: I’m going to the gym every day.
Correct: I go to the gym every day.
Use the Present Continuous only for temporary habits or those that are happening around now:
Correct: These days, I’m going to the gym more often.
Some candidates list a habit but fail to explain it fully:
Weak: I like to read. I read every day. It’s good.
Stronger: Reading is one of my daily habits. I usually read for 30 minutes before going to bed. I started this a few years ago because I wanted to reduce screen time at night. It helps me relax and sleep better.
Avoid repeating the same verbs or expressions. Practice using synonyms and related vocabulary to express similar ideas with more variety.
Instead of:
I play football. I like playing football. Football is fun.
Try:
Football is a big part of my life. I enjoy it not just for the game but also for the teamwork. It’s exciting, and it keeps me physically fit.
Here are some practical steps you can follow while preparing for this cue card type:
This kind of preparation helps you speak more naturally and handle unexpected topics on test day.
In this guide, we discussed how to handle cue cards about past events and habits. Now, in Part 3, we turn to a different and more personal category: describing people.
Whether you’re asked to describe a friend, a family member, or a public figure, this type of cue card requires you to combine character description, storytelling, and emotional connection. It also tests your ability to use adjectives, examples, and personal anecdotes effectively.
When you are asked to talk about a person, the examiner expects a response that does more than list adjectives. A strong answer should bring the person to life by including who they are, what they do, what kind of relationship you have with them, and why they stand out in your memory.
These topics are not only about describing physical appearance or personality but also about illustrating how this person is important to you or has influenced you in some way.
Here are some examples of typical cue card prompts that fall into this category:
These cue cards might seem easy at first because the topic is personal. But many candidates struggle to speak for two full minutes because they focus only on physical traits or vague descriptions. To succeed, you need to go deeper.
When you describe a person, the Present Simple is usually the most appropriate tense, especially if you’re talking about someone you know well or still have contact with. However, you may also need:
Using a mix of tenses appropriately can show your grammatical range and help you create a more interesting, realistic picture of the person.
To give a clear and complete answer when describing a person, follow a structured approach. Here’s a suggested format:
This structure ensures your response flows logically and includes a wide range of language.
One common mistake is simply listing adjectives without offering examples. This makes your answer sound flat and superficial.
For example:
My teacher is kind, smart, friendly, patient, and helpful.
This may be true, but it doesn’t show your fluency or depth of thought. A better approach is to choose a few key traits and support each with a real-life example.
Instead:
My teacher is very patient. I remember once I couldn’t understand a math concept, and instead of getting frustrated, she explained it three different ways until I finally understood. That showed me how dedicated she is.
This way, your answer is more personal, specific, and effective.
Here is a selection of useful vocabulary, grouped by category, that you can use to describe people:
Use these phrases in full sentences, and always illustrate your points with real-life examples.
The best answers go beyond surface-level description. They show how the person has made a difference in your life.
Ask yourself:
For example:
My grandfather is one of the most influential people in my life. He grew up during a time when things were very difficult, and he worked hard to build a better future for his family. Listening to his stories taught me to be grateful for what I have and to never take anything for granted.
This kind of detail creates a strong emotional connection and gives your answer meaning.
Let’s take the cue card: Describe someone in your family you admire.
You might respond like this:
This outline includes background, character traits, personal stories, and emotional reflection.
Describing people in depth takes more than just grammar and vocabulary. It requires thought, personal reflection, and the ability to organize your ideay.
In the previous parts of this guide, we looked at how to handle cue cards related to events, habits, and people. In this final section, we turn our attention to two frequently tested and sometimes more abstract categories: objects and places.
Unlike talking about people or personal experiences, describing a thing or a location often requires a more creative approach and a wider vocabulary. Many candidates feel unsure about how to make these topics engaging or how to organize their thoughts. With clear strategy and vocabulary support, however, these cue cards can become some of the easiest to master.
Describing a thing may sound simple, but it often proves more difficult than expected. This is because many candidates only mention physical features and run out of ideas quickly. To succeed, you need to personalize your description and explain the meaning of the object in your life.
When describing an object, you usually talk about something you still have, so the Present Simple is often appropriate. However, you may need other tenses as well:
Use a variety of structures to show your language range.
A strong answer should go beyond a basic description. Follow this structure to help guide your speech:
This format helps you speak clearly, with emotional depth and detail.
If you run out of ideas, try one or more of these:
These techniques give you more material and show your ability to communicate fully.
Describing a place requires attention to setting, atmosphere, and personal experience. Whether you are asked about a place you visited, a location you love, or a future destination, you need to combine descriptive language with emotional connection.
These topics test your ability to describe a setting and explain why it matters to you.
Your choice of tense depends on the task:
Use descriptive language to create vivid images and show your vocabulary.
To structure your answer effectively, follow this outline:
This structure gives the examiner a clear picture of your experience and language ability.
To speak for a full two minutes, you can add:
These details bring depth and keep your speech flowing naturally.
Cue cards about objects and places might feel less personal than those about people or habits, but that doesn’t mean your answer should be dry or superficial. The key to doing well is to personalize your response, use a wide range of descriptive vocabulary, and develop your answer fully by exploring details, background, and emotional meaning.
As with all cue card types, regular practice is essential. Record your responses, expand your vocabulary, and train yourself to think in a structured, expressive way.
In summary, here’s what to remember about IELTS Speaking Part 2 cue card types:
With preparation, planning, and practice, you can handle any topic the examiner gives you and speak with clarity, fluency, and confidence.
Popular posts
Recent Posts