Microsoft  AZ-800 Administering Windows Server Hybrid Core Infrastructure Exam  Dumps and Practice Test Questions Set 3 Q 41- 60

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Question 41:

You are managing a hybrid Windows Server 2022 environment. Your organization wants to deploy a solution that allows administrators to perform server management through a web-based interface without exposing RDP ports to the internet. Which solution should you implement?

A) Enable RDP for all servers over the internet.

B) Deploy Windows Admin Center with HTTPS and Azure AD authentication.

C) Configure PowerShell Remoting over HTTP.

D) Use DFS Replication to manage servers.

Answer: B) Deploy Windows Admin Center with HTTPS and Azure AD authentication.

Explanation:

A) Enabling RDP for all servers over the internet is highly insecure. Exposing RDP ports publicly creates a significant attack surface for brute-force attacks, ransomware, and unauthorized access. Even with network-level authentication and strong passwords, RDP over the internet is considered a high-risk configuration in hybrid environments. It also does not provide centralized auditing, role-based access control, or integration with Azure AD for authentication. Therefore, this approach does not meet modern security best practices or enterprise hybrid requirements.

B) Deploying Windows Admin Center with HTTPS and Azure AD authentication is the correct solution. Windows Admin Center provides a secure web-based interface for managing servers. By enabling HTTPS, all communication between administrators and the server is encrypted, ensuring secure data transfer. Integration with Azure AD allows centralized authentication, multi-factor authentication enforcement, and role-based access control (RBAC), reducing the need for full local administrative credentials. This solution eliminates the need to expose RDP ports publicly, minimizes attack surface, and provides centralized, auditable access for hybrid server management. It also supports managing both on-premises and Azure-hosted Windows Server 2022 instances, making it ideal for hybrid environments. Administrators can perform a full range of management tasks, including updates, monitoring, and configuration, all through a browser interface without relying on traditional RDP access.

C) Configuring PowerShell Remoting over HTTP is insecure because HTTP communication is unencrypted, exposing credentials and sensitive data in transit. While PowerShell Remoting over HTTPS is secure, it still requires configuring certificates and does not provide a centralized management GUI or RBAC. Additionally, it lacks comprehensive monitoring and auditing features.

D) Using DFS Replication is unrelated to server management. DFS is designed for file replication between servers and does not provide remote administration, security, or a web-based management interface.

Windows Admin Center with HTTPS and Azure AD authentication ensures secure, centralized, web-based server management, eliminating the risks associated with exposing RDP and providing scalable, auditable administration in hybrid environments.

Question 42:

You are managing a hybrid Windows Server 2022 environment. You want to implement a solution that allows administrators to assign temporary privileged access to resources and record all privileged activities for compliance auditing. Which solution should you implement?

A) Enable local administrative accounts on each server.

B) Deploy Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM).

C) Configure DFS Replication to track administrative changes.

D) Use Azure Backup to maintain privileged access logs.

Answer: B) Deploy Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM).

Explanation:

A) Enabling local administrative accounts on each server gives administrators permanent full access. While it provides the necessary privileges for performing administrative tasks, it introduces significant security risks. Permanent local admin accounts are prone to misuse, accidental misconfiguration, or compromise. Additionally, local accounts do not provide centralized auditing or detailed logging of privileged activities, making compliance reporting difficult in hybrid environments.

B) Deploying Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM) is the correct solution. PIM provides just-in-time privileged access, allowing administrators to request elevated access only when required. Access can be time-limited, reducing the risk of standing administrative privileges. PIM also records all privileged actions, providing comprehensive auditing for compliance. Detailed logs include who performed the action, when it occurred, and the specific changes made. Integration with Azure AD ensures centralized management and reporting across hybrid environments, including on-premises and Azure-based servers. PIM supports role assignments, approvals, multi-factor authentication, and alerting for privileged access requests. This approach aligns with security best practices by minimizing unnecessary privilege exposure while providing accountability and compliance reporting.

C) DFS Replication tracks changes to files but does not monitor administrative actions, privilege usage, or system configuration changes. While DFS ensures file consistency, it cannot provide auditing for privileged activities or control temporary access.

D) Azure Backup maintains copies of server data but does not track privileged activities or provide auditing for administrative access. Backup is designed for disaster recovery and data protection, not for security or access control.

Azure AD PIM is the optimal solution for providing controlled, temporary privileged access while ensuring complete auditing and compliance in hybrid Windows Server 2022 environments.

Question 43:

You are managing a hybrid Windows Server 2022 environment. Your organization wants to implement centralized patch management for both on-premises and Azure-based servers, ensuring all servers receive updates with minimal manual effort. Which solution should you implement?

A) Configure Windows Update manually on each server.

B) Deploy Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) with hybrid Azure integration.

C) Enable Windows Defender Antivirus updates only.

D) Use Azure Backup to maintain update history.

Answer: B) Deploy Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) with hybrid Azure integration.

Explanation:

A) Configuring Windows Update manually on each server is not scalable. Administrators would need to monitor and approve updates individually for each on-premises and Azure-based server, increasing administrative overhead and the risk of missed updates. Manual updates also make reporting and compliance auditing difficult.

B) Deploying WSUS with hybrid Azure integration is the correct solution. WSUS allows administrators to centrally manage updates for all servers, including both on-premises and Azure-hosted instances. Updates can be approved, scheduled, and monitored centrally. Hybrid integration ensures that Azure-based VMs can receive updates from WSUS, providing consistent patch management across the environment. WSUS also supports compliance reporting and auditing, allowing administrators to demonstrate that all servers are up to date. By using WSUS, organizations reduce manual effort, ensure security, and maintain operational consistency across hybrid infrastructure.

C) Enabling Windows Defender Antivirus updates ensures that malware definitions are current but does not update the operating system or applications. Antivirus updates alone are insufficient for enterprise patch management and compliance requirements.

D) Using Azure Backup maintains previous versions of data but does not deploy updates or monitor patch compliance. Backup is focused on recovery rather than proactive update management and cannot replace a centralized patching solution.

WSUS with hybrid integration is the best approach to achieve centralized, automated, and compliant patch management for hybrid Windows Server 2022 environments.

Question 44:

You are managing a hybrid Windows Server 2022 environment. You want to reduce local storage usage while allowing users to access files seamlessly. Which solution should you implement?

A) Disable Cloud Tiering in Azure File Sync.

B) Enable Cloud Tiering in Azure File Sync.

C) Use DFS Replication for file synchronization.

D) Configure Azure Backup only.

Answer: B) Enable Cloud Tiering in Azure File Sync.

Explanation:

A) Disabling Cloud Tiering ensures that all files remain on local servers. While this guarantees offline access, it consumes significant storage and does not optimize bandwidth or reduce costs. For large file shares, this approach is inefficient and impractical in hybrid environments.

B) Enabling Cloud Tiering in Azure File Sync is the correct solution. Cloud Tiering moves infrequently accessed files to Azure while keeping frequently used files on-premises. Placeholder files remain on local servers to allow on-demand access. This reduces local storage requirements, optimizes network bandwidth, and ensures centralized backup and disaster recovery. Users experience seamless access to all files, whether stored locally or in Azure. Cloud Tiering provides operational efficiency, cost savings, and simplified management in hybrid environments.

C) Using DFS Replication replicates files between servers but does not integrate with Azure Files, tiering, or on-demand access. DFS ensures redundancy but cannot reduce local storage usage or optimize hybrid cloud performance.

D) Configuring Azure Backup only protects files for recovery purposes. Backup does not provide real-time synchronization, tiering, or seamless access for end-users. Backup ensures recoverability but does not optimize storage efficiency or user experience.

Cloud Tiering in Azure File Sync provides an efficient, hybrid-ready solution for reducing local storage usage while maintaining seamless user access and centralized management.

Question 45:

You are managing a hybrid Windows Server 2022 environment. You want to enforce granular administrative access across servers while minimizing security risks associated with full local administrative rights. Which solution should you implement?

A) Create local accounts with full administrative rights.

B) Use Windows Admin Center RBAC extension.

C) Enable RDP for all administrators.

D) Deploy Group Policy to configure local administrator rights.

Answer: B) Use Windows Admin Center RBAC extension.

Explanation:

A) Creating local accounts with full administrative rights grants unrestricted access to servers. This approach is not secure because all administrators have complete control, increasing the risk of accidental or malicious changes. It also lacks centralized management and auditing, making it difficult to track activities or enforce compliance. Managing multiple servers manually is labor-intensive and prone to errors.

B) Using Windows Admin Center RBAC extension is the correct solution. The RBAC extension enables administrators to assign specific roles with defined permissions to manage servers or server groups. Integration with Active Directory or Azure AD allows centralized role management, auditing, and delegation. Administrators can perform tasks appropriate to their roles without full local administrative privileges. All actions are logged, providing accountability and meeting compliance requirements. RBAC supports scalability across hybrid environments, including on-premises and Azure-based servers, and minimizes security risks while maintaining operational flexibility.

C) Enabling RDP access allows administrators to connect to servers but does not restrict what they can do once connected. RDP provides network access but lacks role-based access control, auditing, or fine-grained permission management.

D) Deploying Group Policy to configure local administrator rights applies primarily to on-premises AD-joined servers and cannot enforce granular RBAC for hybrid or Azure AD-joined servers. Group Policy lacks the centralized delegation, auditing, and role-based features offered by Windows Admin Center RBAC.

Windows Admin Center RBAC extension provides centralized, scalable, and secure role-based administrative access, minimizing risk and ensuring compliance in hybrid Windows Server 2022 environments.

Question 46:

You are managing a hybrid Windows Server 2022 environment. You want to ensure that only users with specific Active Directory group membership can access certain sensitive folders stored on Azure File Sync. Which solution should you implement?

A) Configure NTFS permissions on the on-premises file server.

B) Use Azure RBAC for file-level permissions.

C) Enable public access and rely on passwords.

D) Use DFS Replication to enforce permissions.

Answer: A) Configure NTFS permissions on the on-premises file server.

Explanation:

A) Configuring NTFS permissions on the on-premises file server is the correct approach. NTFS permissions allow fine-grained control over files and folders based on users or Active Directory group membership. When used with Azure File Sync, these permissions are preserved and enforced in the cloud, ensuring consistent access control across hybrid environments. NTFS allows administrators to define read, write, modify, or full control access for individual users or groups. Because Azure File Sync respects NTFS ACLs, users can seamlessly access files according to their permissions, whether on-premises or from Azure. This ensures security and compliance for sensitive data while minimizing administrative complexity.

B) Azure RBAC controls access to Azure resources, such as storage accounts or subscriptions, rather than individual files or folders within a file share. While RBAC is critical for administrative control at the resource level, it cannot enforce folder-level permissions in a file share, making it unsuitable for this scenario.

C) Enabling public access and relying on passwords is highly insecure. It exposes sensitive data to anyone who has the link, undermining enterprise security standards. Password-based access alone does not integrate with Active Directory or provide role-based control, making it non-compliant with corporate data protection policies.

D) DFS Replication ensures file consistency across servers but does not enforce access permissions. While DFS can replicate files between on-premises servers, it cannot manage which users or groups have access to specific folders. DFS is purely a replication tool and does not replace NTFS for access control.

Using NTFS permissions ensures secure, granular, and hybrid-compatible access control for files synchronized with Azure File Sync, providing both operational efficiency and compliance assurance.

Question 47:

You are managing a hybrid Windows Server 2022 environment. You want to ensure that on-premises and Azure-based servers are updated automatically while maintaining centralized reporting and compliance tracking. Which solution should you implement?

A) Enable Windows Update individually on each server.

B) Deploy Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) with hybrid integration.

C) Enable Windows Defender Antivirus updates only.

D) Use Azure Backup to maintain update history.

Answer: B) Deploy Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) with hybrid integration.

Explanation:

A) Enabling Windows Update individually on each server is not scalable in hybrid environments. It requires administrators to manually configure each server, increasing the risk of inconsistent patching and compliance gaps. Additionally, manual updates do not provide centralized reporting or auditing for regulatory purposes.

B) Deploying WSUS with hybrid integration is the correct solution. WSUS allows administrators to centrally manage, approve, and schedule updates across both on-premises and Azure-based Windows Server 2022 instances. Updates can be tested before deployment, reducing the risk of disruptions. Hybrid integration ensures that Azure-hosted VMs receive updates consistently, maintaining security and compliance across the environment. WSUS also provides detailed reporting on update compliance, allowing administrators to demonstrate adherence to enterprise policies. By using WSUS, organizations can automate update management, reduce administrative effort, and maintain operational consistency in hybrid infrastructures.

C) Enabling Windows Defender Antivirus updates ensures malware definitions are current but does not update operating systems or applications. Antivirus updates alone cannot meet enterprise patch management or compliance requirements.

D) Using Azure Backup maintains previous versions of server data but does not manage updates or enforce compliance. Backup is a recovery solution, not a patch management system, and cannot replace WSUS for automated, centralized update deployment.

WSUS with hybrid integration is the optimal solution for centralized, automated, and auditable patch management across hybrid Windows Server 2022 environments.

Question 48:

You are managing a hybrid Windows Server 2022 environment. You want to reduce local storage usage on file servers while providing seamless access to files stored in Azure. Which solution should you implement?

A) Disable Cloud Tiering in Azure File Sync.

B) Enable Cloud Tiering in Azure File Sync.

C) Use DFS Replication for file synchronization.

D) Configure Azure Backup only.

Answer: B) Enable Cloud Tiering in Azure File Sync.

Explanation:

A) Disabling Cloud Tiering keeps all files fully stored on local servers. While this ensures offline availability, it consumes significant on-premises storage and does not optimize bandwidth usage. Large file shares can overwhelm local storage capacity, making this approach inefficient for hybrid deployments.

B) Enabling Cloud Tiering in Azure File Sync is the correct solution. Cloud Tiering allows frequently accessed files to remain on-premises while moving infrequently accessed files to Azure. Placeholder files remain locally, ensuring seamless on-demand access. This approach reduces local storage requirements, optimizes bandwidth usage, and provides centralized backup and disaster recovery. Users experience no disruption when accessing tiered files, as the system automatically retrieves them from Azure when requested. Cloud Tiering balances cost, efficiency, and user experience, making it ideal for hybrid environments.

C) Using DFS Replication replicates files between servers but does not integrate with Azure Files or provide tiering. While DFS ensures redundancy, it cannot reduce local storage usage or optimize access to cloud-based files.

D) Configuring Azure Backup protects data for disaster recovery but does not provide real-time replication, tiering, or seamless file access. Backup ensures recoverability but does not improve storage efficiency or user experience.

Cloud Tiering in Azure File Sync provides a scalable, hybrid-ready solution that reduces local storage usage while maintaining seamless access and centralized management.

Question 49:

You are managing a hybrid Windows Server 2022 environment. You want to implement role-based access control for server management while minimizing the risk of granting full local administrative rights. Which solution should you implement?

A) Create local accounts with full administrative rights.

B) Use Windows Admin Center RBAC extension.

C) Enable RDP for all administrators.

D) Deploy Group Policy to configure local administrator rights.

Answer: B) Use Windows Admin Center RBAC extension.

Explanation:

A) Creating local accounts with full administrative rights grants unrestricted access to servers. This increases the risk of accidental or malicious changes, lacks auditing, and is difficult to manage in a hybrid environment. It also provides no centralized control over which users can perform specific administrative tasks.

B) Using Windows Admin Center RBAC extension is the correct solution. RBAC allows administrators to assign roles with specific permissions for managing servers or server groups. Integration with Active Directory or Azure AD enables centralized management, auditing, and delegation. Administrators can perform tasks according to their assigned role without full local administrative privileges, reducing security risks. Actions are logged, ensuring accountability and compliance. This solution scales across on-premises and Azure-based servers and is ideal for hybrid environments. RBAC supports fine-grained control, centralization, and auditing, which are critical for enterprise-level management.

C) Enabling RDP allows network access but does not restrict what administrators can do once connected. RDP provides full administrative rights by default and lacks role-based delegation, auditing, or centralized management, making it insecure for hybrid environments.

D) Deploying Group Policy can configure local administrator rights on on-premises servers but cannot enforce granular RBAC or auditing across Azure-based or hybrid servers. Group Policy does not provide the centralized, role-based control and logging available in Windows Admin Center.

Windows Admin Center RBAC extension provides secure, centralized, and role-based administrative access, minimizing risk while ensuring accountability in hybrid Windows Server 2022 environments.

Question 50:

You are managing a hybrid Windows Server 2022 environment. You want to enforce that only compliant devices can access sensitive cloud applications and provide administrators with monitoring and remediation capabilities. Which solution should you implement?

A) Enable Windows Defender Firewall on all devices.

B) Configure Azure AD Conditional Access integrated with Intune compliance policies.

C) Deploy BitLocker encryption across all devices.

D) Use local Group Policy to enforce compliance.

Answer: B) Configure Azure AD Conditional Access integrated with Intune compliance policies.

Explanation:

A) Enabling Windows Defender Firewall helps secure devices at the network level, but it cannot evaluate device compliance or enforce access control for cloud applications. Firewall policies cannot determine whether a device meets corporate security standards or block access based on compliance status.

B) Configuring Azure AD Conditional Access integrated with Intune compliance policies is the correct solution. Conditional Access evaluates device compliance, user identity, location, and risk before granting access to cloud applications. Intune compliance policies define requirements such as patch levels, antivirus status, encryption, firewall configuration, and other security settings. Non-compliant devices can be blocked or required to remediate issues before gaining access. Administrators can monitor device compliance, receive alerts, and remediate issues proactively. This solution provides centralized enforcement, auditing, and reporting across hybrid environments, ensuring that only secure and compliant devices can access sensitive resources.

C) Deploying BitLocker encryption protects data at rest but does not enforce overall compliance or access control for cloud applications. While encryption is an important compliance requirement, it alone cannot restrict access or provide centralized monitoring.

D) Using local Group Policy enforces settings on on-premises devices but cannot enforce compliance for Azure AD-joined or hybrid devices. Group Policy does not provide dynamic access control or integrate with cloud applications, making it unsuitable for modern hybrid security requirements.

Azure AD Conditional Access integrated with Intune compliance provides a centralized, automated, and secure approach for enforcing device compliance and access to sensitive cloud resources in hybrid environments.

Question 51:

You are managing a hybrid Windows Server 2022 environment. You need to implement a centralized solution to monitor server health, performance, and critical events across both on-premises and Azure-based servers and send automated alerts when thresholds are exceeded. Which solution should you implement?

A) Enable Event Viewer on all servers individually.

B) Deploy Windows Admin Center with the Insights extension and alerting.

C) Use DFS Replication to synchronize logs.

D) Configure Azure Backup notifications for monitoring.

Answer: B) Deploy Windows Admin Center with the Insights extension and alerting.

Explanation:

A) Enabling Event Viewer individually on each server provides local logging for system, application, and security events. While useful for troubleshooting individual servers, this method is not scalable in hybrid environments with multiple servers. Administrators must manually check logs, which is time-consuming and prone to human error. Event Viewer does not provide automated alerts, centralized dashboards, trend analysis, or capacity planning. It also cannot consolidate performance metrics or security events from multiple servers, limiting its usefulness in hybrid infrastructure monitoring.

B) Deploying Windows Admin Center with the Insights extension and alerting is the correct solution. Insights provides centralized monitoring of CPU, memory, disk usage, network performance, and security events across on-premises and Azure-hosted Windows Server 2022 instances. Administrators can configure thresholds for key performance indicators and receive automated alerts when these thresholds are exceeded. Historical performance data is available for trend analysis, capacity planning, and compliance reporting. Insights integrates seamlessly with Windows Admin Center, enabling administrators to manage servers, install updates, and troubleshoot issues directly through the web-based interface. The solution reduces operational complexity, provides a comprehensive view of server health, and allows proactive problem detection before issues impact users or services.

C) DFS Replication ensures files remain consistent across servers but does not collect performance metrics or monitor server health. It cannot provide alerts or centralized dashboards, making it unsuitable as a monitoring solution. DFS focuses solely on file replication and redundancy, not performance management.

D) Azure Backup notifications provide alerts related to backup job successes or failures but do not monitor real-time server performance, system health, or security events. Backup is a recovery solution rather than a proactive monitoring or alerting system.

Windows Admin Center with Insights ensures centralized, automated monitoring with alerting, enabling administrators to maintain hybrid Windows Server 2022 environments efficiently while reducing the risk of downtime or performance issues.

Question 52:

You are managing a hybrid Windows Server 2022 environment. You want to reduce local storage usage while ensuring users can access files seamlessly from Azure File Sync. Which solution should you implement?

A) Disable Cloud Tiering in Azure File Sync.

B) Enable Cloud Tiering in Azure File Sync.

C) Use DFS Replication for file synchronization.

D) Configure Azure Backup only.

Answer: B) Enable Cloud Tiering in Azure File Sync.

Explanation:

A) Disabling Cloud Tiering keeps all files fully stored on local servers. While this guarantees offline access, it consumes significant local storage, increases replication traffic, and does not optimize bandwidth usage. For organizations with large file shares, this approach is inefficient and may lead to storage constraints on on-premises servers.

B) Enabling Cloud Tiering in Azure File Sync is the correct solution. Cloud Tiering allows frequently accessed files to remain on local servers while infrequently accessed files are moved to Azure Files. Placeholder files remain on-premises to provide seamless on-demand access. When a user opens a tiered file, it is downloaded automatically from Azure without disrupting workflow. This approach reduces local storage usage, optimizes bandwidth, and ensures centralized backup and disaster recovery. Cloud Tiering balances cost efficiency, performance, and user experience, making it ideal for hybrid deployments. Administrators benefit from simplified management and reduced storage costs, while users experience uninterrupted access to all files regardless of their storage location.

C) Using DFS Replication synchronizes files between on-premises servers but does not integrate with Azure or provide tiering. DFS ensures redundancy but cannot reduce local storage or offer on-demand cloud access.

D) Configuring Azure Backup only protects data for recovery purposes. Backup does not provide seamless access, real-time synchronization, or storage optimization. Backup solutions ensure recoverability but do not improve operational efficiency or reduce on-premises storage usage.

Cloud Tiering in Azure File Sync provides a scalable, hybrid-ready solution for reducing local storage while maintaining seamless access and centralized management.

Question 53:

You are managing a hybrid Windows Server 2022 environment. You need to implement a solution that ensures only devices meeting compliance requirements can access Microsoft 365 and other cloud applications. Which solution should you implement?

A) Enable Windows Defender Firewall on all devices.

B) Configure Azure AD Conditional Access integrated with Intune compliance policies.

C) Deploy BitLocker encryption across all devices.

D) Use local Group Policy to enforce compliance.

Answer: B) Configure Azure AD Conditional Access integrated with Intune compliance policies.

Explanation:

A) Enabling Windows Defender Firewall enhances device security by controlling inbound and outbound network traffic. While important, firewalls cannot evaluate device compliance or enforce access restrictions for cloud applications. Firewall policies operate at the network level and are insufficient for hybrid identity and conditional access enforcement.

B) Configuring Azure AD Conditional Access integrated with Intune compliance policies is the correct solution. Conditional Access enforces access control based on device compliance, user identity, location, and risk level. Intune compliance policies can require devices to have specific configurations, such as up-to-date security patches, antivirus deployment, firewall activation, and encryption. Non-compliant devices can be blocked from accessing Microsoft 365 or prompted to remediate compliance issues. This centralized, automated approach provides administrators with visibility, monitoring, and remediation capabilities. Conditional Access ensures that only secure, compliant devices gain access, supporting hybrid environments with both on-premises and cloud-managed devices. Auditing and reporting capabilities also allow organizations to maintain compliance with security policies and regulatory requirements.

C) Deploying BitLocker encryption protects data at rest but does not enforce overall compliance or access to cloud applications. Encryption alone cannot evaluate security posture or control access dynamically based on compliance status.

D) Using local Group Policy can enforce certain configurations on on-premises AD-joined devices but does not control access to cloud applications or hybrid devices. Group Policy lacks centralized management, dynamic access enforcement, and reporting features, making it unsuitable for hybrid compliance enforcement.

Azure AD Conditional Access integrated with Intune compliance provides a centralized, scalable, and automated solution for enforcing security compliance across hybrid environments.

Question 54:

You are managing a hybrid Windows Server 2022 environment. You want to provide administrators with role-based access to servers while minimizing security risks associated with full local administrative rights. Which solution should you implement?

A) Create local accounts with full administrative rights.

B) Use Windows Admin Center RBAC extension.

C) Enable RDP access for all administrators.

D) Deploy Group Policy to configure local administrator rights.

Answer: B) Use Windows Admin Center RBAC extension.

Explanation:

A) Creating local accounts with full administrative rights grants unrestricted access to servers. This increases the risk of accidental or malicious changes and makes auditing difficult. Managing multiple servers manually is cumbersome, and there is no centralized control over which tasks administrators can perform.

B) Using Windows Admin Center RBAC extension is the correct solution. RBAC allows administrators to assign roles with specific permissions, providing granular access for server management tasks. Integration with Active Directory or Azure AD allows centralized control, auditing, and delegation. Administrators can perform actions according to their assigned roles without requiring full local administrative privileges, reducing risk. All actions are logged, ensuring accountability and compliance. This solution scales across on-premises and Azure-hosted servers and supports hybrid management scenarios. RBAC provides secure, centralized, and auditable access while minimizing unnecessary exposure of administrative privileges.

C) Enabling RDP allows network-level access but does not limit administrative actions. RDP by itself provides full privileges to connected users and does not support role-based delegation or auditing.

D) Deploying Group Policy to configure local administrator rights applies primarily to on-premises servers and cannot enforce fine-grained RBAC or auditing for Azure-based or hybrid servers. Group Policy lacks centralized delegation and the ability to log administrative actions in a hybrid environment.

Windows Admin Center RBAC extension provides a secure, scalable, and centralized solution for role-based server management, reducing risk while maintaining operational efficiency and compliance.

Question 55:

You are managing a hybrid Windows Server 2022 environment. You want to ensure that all on-premises and Azure-hosted servers receive updates automatically, with centralized reporting and compliance tracking. Which solution should you implement?

A) Configure Windows Update individually on each server.

B) Deploy Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) with hybrid integration.

C) Enable Windows Defender Antivirus updates only.

D) Use Azure Backup to maintain update status.

Answer: B) Deploy Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) with hybrid integration.

Explanation:

A) Configuring Windows Update individually on each server is not scalable. Manual updates increase administrative workload, create inconsistencies across servers, and do not provide centralized reporting for compliance purposes. This approach is inefficient and prone to errors in hybrid environments.

B) Deploying WSUS with hybrid integration is the correct solution. WSUS provides centralized management for deploying updates to both on-premises and Azure-hosted servers. Administrators can approve, schedule, and track updates centrally. Hybrid integration ensures Azure VMs receive updates consistently, maintaining compliance across the environment. WSUS provides detailed reporting on update status, compliance levels, and installation success, allowing administrators to demonstrate adherence to security policies. Automated deployment reduces administrative effort and ensures uniform patch management, minimizing security vulnerabilities. WSUS is the enterprise-standard solution for centralized patch management in hybrid Windows Server 2022 environments.

C) Enabling Windows Defender Antivirus updates ensures malware definitions are current but does not apply operating system or application updates. Antivirus updates alone are insufficient to meet enterprise patch management and compliance requirements.

D) Using Azure Backup maintains previous data versions but does not deploy updates or track compliance. Backup focuses on data recovery, not proactive patch management, and cannot replace WSUS for automated updates.

WSUS with hybrid integration ensures automated, centralized, and auditable patch management across hybrid environments, meeting enterprise compliance and security standards.

Question 56:

You are managing a hybrid Windows Server 2022 environment. You want to implement a centralized monitoring solution that can track server performance, health, and event logs for both on-premises and Azure-based servers, and send automated notifications when critical thresholds are exceeded. Which solution should you implement?

A) Enable Event Viewer on all servers individually.

B) Deploy Windows Admin Center with the Insights extension and alerting.

C) Use DFS Replication to synchronize logs.

D) Configure Azure Backup notifications.

Answer: B) Deploy Windows Admin Center with the Insights extension and alerting.

Explanation:

A) Enabling Event Viewer on each server provides access to system, application, and security logs locally. While this allows administrators to manually monitor server events and troubleshoot individual servers, it is not practical in a hybrid environment. It lacks centralized dashboards, automated alerts, and historical performance tracking. Monitoring multiple servers individually is time-consuming and error-prone. Event Viewer alone cannot consolidate performance metrics, CPU/memory utilization, or storage trends across a hybrid environment. This makes it unsuitable for enterprise-scale monitoring.

B) Deploying Windows Admin Center with the Insights extension and alerting is the correct solution. Insights provides centralized monitoring for CPU, memory, disk, network usage, and critical system events across both on-premises and Azure-hosted servers. Administrators can configure thresholds for key metrics and receive automated alerts when values exceed limits. Historical data is stored for trend analysis, capacity planning, and compliance auditing. Insights also allows administrators to perform server management tasks directly from the web interface, reducing the need for RDP. By integrating with Azure, hybrid environments are fully supported, providing centralized, scalable monitoring that proactively identifies issues before they impact services. Automated alerting ensures that administrators are notified in real time, improving operational responsiveness and security posture.

C) DFS Replication ensures files are replicated between servers for redundancy but does not track server health, performance metrics, or critical events. DFS is not designed for monitoring and cannot trigger alerts or provide dashboards.

D) Azure Backup notifications provide alerts about backup job statuses but do not monitor performance, server health, or system events. Backup is focused on data protection, not proactive monitoring.

Windows Admin Center with Insights provides centralized, automated monitoring with alerting and trend analysis for hybrid Windows Server 2022 environments, reducing operational complexity and improving proactive management.

Question 57:

You are managing a hybrid Windows Server 2022 environment. Your organization wants to centralize file storage in Azure while minimizing local storage usage and ensuring seamless access for users. Which solution should you implement?

A) Disable Cloud Tiering in Azure File Sync.

B) Enable Cloud Tiering in Azure File Sync.

C) Use DFS Replication to synchronize files.

D) Configure Azure Backup only.

Answer: B) Enable Cloud Tiering in Azure File Sync.

Explanation:

A) Disabling Cloud Tiering keeps all files fully stored on local servers. While this ensures offline access, it consumes significant local storage and does not optimize network bandwidth. Large file shares can overwhelm on-premises servers, leading to storage limitations and increased replication traffic. This approach is inefficient for hybrid environments where optimizing storage and performance is a priority.

B) Enabling Cloud Tiering in Azure File Sync is the correct solution. Cloud Tiering moves infrequently accessed files to Azure while keeping frequently accessed files on local servers. Placeholder files remain on-premises, providing users with seamless, on-demand access. When a user requests a tiered file, it is automatically downloaded from Azure without disrupting workflow. This approach reduces local storage requirements, optimizes network bandwidth, and ensures centralized backup and disaster recovery. Administrators benefit from simplified management, while users experience uninterrupted access to all files, regardless of whether they are stored locally or in the cloud. Cloud Tiering also enables reporting and auditing of file usage and storage optimization across hybrid environments.

C) DFS Replication replicates files between servers but does not integrate with Azure storage or provide on-demand access. DFS ensures redundancy but cannot reduce local storage usage or optimize cloud file access.

D) Configuring Azure Backup protects files in Azure for recovery purposes but does not enable real-time synchronization, tiering, or seamless access. Backup ensures recoverability but does not improve storage efficiency or user experience.

Cloud Tiering in Azure File Sync provides an enterprise-ready hybrid solution that reduces local storage usage while maintaining seamless access and centralized management.

Question 58:

You are managing a hybrid Windows Server 2022 environment. You want to ensure that only compliant devices can access Microsoft 365 and other sensitive cloud applications. Which solution should you implement?

A) Enable Windows Defender Firewall on all devices.

B) Configure Azure AD Conditional Access integrated with Intune compliance policies.

C) Deploy BitLocker encryption across all devices.

D) Use local Group Policy to enforce compliance.

Answer: B) Configure Azure AD Conditional Access integrated with Intune compliance policies.

Explanation:

A) Enabling Windows Defender Firewall enhances network security by controlling traffic but does not evaluate device compliance or enforce access restrictions to cloud applications. Firewalls operate at the network level and cannot determine if a device meets corporate security standards, making them insufficient for hybrid access control.

B) Configuring Azure AD Conditional Access integrated with Intune compliance policies is the correct solution. Conditional Access dynamically evaluates device compliance, user identity, location, and risk factors before granting access to cloud applications. Intune compliance policies ensure devices meet requirements such as up-to-date patches, antivirus deployment, firewall activation, and encryption. Non-compliant devices can be blocked or prompted to remediate issues before accessing resources. This centralized approach provides administrators with monitoring, reporting, and remediation capabilities. Integration with Azure AD ensures that both on-premises and cloud-managed devices are covered, allowing secure hybrid access. Conditional Access also supports multi-factor authentication, granular access control, and detailed auditing for compliance purposes.

C) Deploying BitLocker encryption protects data at rest but does not enforce overall compliance or access to cloud applications. While BitLocker may be part of a compliance policy, it alone cannot control access or provide centralized monitoring.

D) Using local Group Policy enforces settings on on-premises devices but cannot manage access to cloud applications or hybrid devices. Group Policy lacks centralized management, reporting, and dynamic enforcement for hybrid environments, making it unsuitable for this purpose.

Conditional Access with Intune compliance provides a centralized, automated solution to ensure secure access for compliant devices across hybrid environments.

Question 59:

You are managing a hybrid Windows Server 2022 environment. You want to provide administrators with granular, role-based access to servers while minimizing the risk of granting full local administrative privileges. Which solution should you implement?

A) Create local accounts with full administrative rights.

B) Use Windows Admin Center RBAC extension.

C) Enable RDP access for all administrators.

D) Deploy Group Policy to configure local administrator rights.

Answer: B) Use Windows Admin Center RBAC extension.

Explanation:

A) Creating local accounts with full administrative rights provides unrestricted access to servers. This is insecure because it exposes all systems to potential accidental or malicious changes. There is no centralized control over what administrators can do, and auditing is difficult. Managing multiple servers manually is cumbersome and error-prone.

B) Using Windows Admin Center RBAC extension is the correct solution. RBAC allows administrators to be assigned roles with specific permissions to manage servers or server groups. Integration with Active Directory or Azure AD provides centralized control, delegation, and auditing. Administrators can perform only the tasks associated with their roles, reducing risk. Actions are logged to provide accountability and compliance reporting. RBAC scales across on-premises and Azure-hosted servers and supports hybrid management scenarios. This approach ensures security, minimizes exposure of administrative privileges, and provides a centralized management framework for enterprise environments.

C) Enabling RDP allows administrators network-level access but does not restrict what they can do once connected. RDP by itself provides full administrative privileges, lacks role-based delegation, and does not provide centralized auditing.

D) Deploying Group Policy can configure local administrator rights for on-premises servers but does not support granular RBAC or auditing for hybrid or Azure-based servers. Group Policy lacks the centralized control and role-specific permissions provided by Windows Admin Center RBAC.

Windows Admin Center RBAC extension ensures secure, scalable, and auditable administrative access across hybrid environments while minimizing unnecessary exposure to privileged access.

Question 60:

You are managing a hybrid Windows Server 2022 environment. You want to ensure that all servers receive updates automatically, with centralized reporting and compliance tracking. Which solution should you implement?

A) Configure Windows Update individually on each server.

B) Deploy Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) with hybrid integration.

C) Enable Windows Defender Antivirus updates only.

D) Use Azure Backup to track update status.

Answer: B) Deploy Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) with hybrid integration.

Explanation:

A) Configuring Windows Update individually on each server is not scalable. Manual updates increase administrative effort, risk inconsistent patching, and do not provide centralized reporting or compliance tracking. This approach is impractical for hybrid environments with multiple servers.

B) Deploying WSUS with hybrid integration is the correct solution. WSUS provides centralized management for approving, scheduling, and deploying updates across both on-premises and Azure-hosted Windows Server 2022 instances. Hybrid integration ensures that Azure-based VMs receive updates consistently. WSUS provides reporting on update status, compliance levels, and installation success, enabling administrators to demonstrate adherence to security policies. Automated deployment reduces administrative workload, ensures uniform patching, and minimizes vulnerabilities. WSUS is the enterprise-standard approach for centralized patch management in hybrid environments.

C) Enabling Windows Defender Antivirus updates ensures malware definitions are current but does not deploy operating system or application updates. Antivirus updates alone are insufficient to meet enterprise patch management requirements.

D) Azure Backup preserves previous versions of data but does not enforce update deployment or track compliance. Backup ensures recoverability but cannot replace WSUS for automated, centralized patch management.

WSUS with hybrid integration ensures automated, centralized, and auditable patch management, providing compliance assurance and security across hybrid Windows Server 2022 environments.