Microsoft MD-102 Endpoint Administrator Exam Dumps and Practice Test Questions Set 2 Q21-40

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Question 21:

Which feature in Microsoft Endpoint Manager allows administrators to enforce compliance rules for devices based on specific conditions such as OS version, encryption, and threat protection?

A) Device Configuration Profiles
B) Compliance Policies
C) Endpoint Security Policies
D) Update Rings

Answer: B) Compliance Policies

Explanation:

Compliance Policies in Microsoft Endpoint Manager (Intune) are designed to evaluate devices against predefined rules to ensure they meet organizational standards for security and functionality. Option B is correct because these policies allow administrators to enforce conditions such as operating system version, encryption status (e.g., BitLocker), antivirus health, and the presence of required security patches.

Compliance Policies operate as a framework to assess device health and enforce organizational rules without directly configuring settings. Instead, they act as evaluators; devices are checked against the rules, and their compliance status is updated accordingly. Administrators can then leverage Conditional Access policies to block or restrict access to corporate resources if a device is deemed non-compliant. This approach aligns with modern Zero Trust security principles, ensuring that only secure, compliant devices access sensitive resources.

Device Configuration Profiles (A) are used to configure device settings like Wi-Fi, VPN, and email, but they do not evaluate compliance. Endpoint Security Policies (C) enforce advanced security configurations such as antivirus, firewall, and attack surface reduction but do not provide a compliance status evaluation framework. Update Rings (D) are used for managing updates but cannot enforce broader compliance rules beyond update management.

When creating a Compliance Policy, administrators can define multiple conditions. For example, they can require that a device has BitLocker enabled, is running a supported OS version, has an active antivirus solution, and is free from known threats. Non-compliant devices can be flagged automatically, triggering alerts and enforcement actions such as access restriction or remote remediation.

Compliance Policies also support reporting and analytics. Administrators can monitor compliance across the organization, view trends, and generate detailed reports showing which devices are compliant or non-compliant. These insights are crucial for maintaining regulatory compliance and meeting industry standards such as HIPAA, ISO 27001, and GDPR.

In addition, Compliance Policies integrate with Conditional Access and Endpoint Security Policies to form a layered approach to security. For example, if a device fails compliance checks, it may be blocked from accessing Microsoft 365 resources until it is remediated. Administrators can also automate remediation through PowerShell scripts or other policies, reducing the administrative burden.

From an MD-102 exam perspective, understanding Compliance Policies involves knowing how to create rules, assign them to device groups, monitor compliance, integrate with Conditional Access, and troubleshoot non-compliant devices. Compliance Policies are fundamental to enforcing security, maintaining regulatory compliance, and ensuring that corporate data is accessed only by trusted devices.

Question 22:

Which method in Microsoft Endpoint Manager allows administrators to control app installation, usage, and data protection on mobile devices?

A) App Protection Policies (MAM)
B) Device Configuration Profiles
C) Endpoint Security Policies
D) Compliance Policies

Answer: A) App Protection Policies (MAM)

Explanation:

App Protection Policies, also known as Mobile Application Management (MAM), are designed to protect corporate data at the application level on mobile devices. Option A is correct because these policies allow administrators to control app installation, enforce data protection settings, and manage app behavior without requiring full device enrollment. This is particularly useful in BYOD scenarios where personal devices are used for corporate work.

App Protection Policies operate independently of device enrollment, meaning corporate data can be secured even on devices that are not fully managed. Policies can enforce encryption of app data, require PIN authentication to access apps, restrict copy/paste actions between corporate and personal apps, and prevent saving corporate data to unauthorized locations. Administrators can apply these policies selectively to apps such as Outlook, Teams, OneDrive, or other line-of-business apps.

Device Configuration Profiles (B) manage settings on devices but do not provide granular app-level protection. Endpoint Security Policies (C) enforce antivirus, firewall, and encryption but do not control app behavior. Compliance Policies (D) evaluate device health but cannot secure data within applications.

App Protection Policies also integrate with Conditional Access to ensure that only compliant applications can access corporate resources. For example, a user trying to access company email on a personal device may be required to comply with app protection settings such as PIN entry and data encryption. Non-compliant app instances can be blocked from syncing corporate data.

Administrators can create app protection policies for both iOS and Android devices, defining required settings for each platform. Reporting features allow monitoring app compliance, tracking user activity, and troubleshooting issues related to policy enforcement. The policies also support targeted deployment to specific user groups, allowing flexibility in enforcing corporate security while respecting user privacy.

For MD-102 exam candidates, it is essential to understand App Protection Policies as part of a modern endpoint management strategy. Knowledge of how to configure, deploy, monitor, and troubleshoot these policies ensures that corporate data remains secure, even on unmanaged or personal devices. App Protection Policies help organizations meet data protection regulations and maintain control over sensitive corporate information while enabling mobile productivity.

Question 23:

Which type of Microsoft Endpoint Manager report provides detailed information about device compliance, configuration status, and app deployment success?

A) Endpoint Analytics
B) Intune Reports
C) Update Rings Reports
D) Device Actions

Answer: B) Intune Reports

Explanation:

Intune Reports are a key reporting tool in Microsoft Endpoint Manager that provide administrators with detailed insights into device compliance, configuration status, app deployment success, and other critical metrics. Option B is correct because these reports consolidate information from compliance policies, configuration profiles, app deployments, and device enrollment data into a centralized view.

Endpoint Analytics (A) provides insights into device performance and user experience but does not cover detailed compliance and app deployment reporting. Update Rings Reports (C) focus solely on the status of Windows updates. Device Actions (D) allow administrators to perform remote operations like wipe, lock, or retire devices but do not provide comprehensive reporting.

Intune Reports include various types such as Device Compliance, Configuration Profiles, App Installation Status, Device Inventory, and Managed Devices Reports. Device Compliance Reports show which devices meet organizational security standards, identifying non-compliant devices for remediation. Configuration Profiles Reports provide visibility into deployment success, failures, and pending profiles. App Deployment Reports track installation success, failure codes, and user acceptance, ensuring that critical software reaches all targeted devices.

Administrators can use Intune Reports to monitor trends over time, assess overall security posture, and generate audit-ready documentation for regulatory compliance. For example, compliance trends can highlight devices that repeatedly fail certain policies, helping administrators prioritize remediation and identify systemic issues. App deployment reports provide granular detail on which devices failed to install a required application and why, enabling precise troubleshooting.

Intune Reports also support filtering and grouping by device platform, user group, operating system version, or other attributes. This allows targeted analysis for specific teams, departments, or device categories. Advanced reporting options include exporting to CSV or integrating with Power BI for deeper visualization and analytics.

From an MD-102 exam perspective, understanding Intune Reports involves knowing how to access, interpret, and act upon the data. Administrators must be able to analyze compliance trends, verify successful configuration profile deployment, track app rollout progress, and use insights to improve organizational security and productivity. Intune Reports are a central feature for proactive management, auditing, and decision-making in modern endpoint administration.

Question 24:

Which Microsoft Endpoint Manager feature allows IT administrators to implement a Zero Trust model by evaluating device health, user identity, and access risk before granting access to corporate resources?

A) Compliance Policies
B) Conditional Access
C) Endpoint Security Policies
D) Device Configuration Profiles

Answer: B) Conditional Access

Explanation:

Conditional Access is a critical feature in Microsoft Endpoint Manager, integrated with Azure Active Directory, that enables IT administrators to implement a Zero Trust security model. Option B is correct because Conditional Access evaluates device health, user identity, location, risk, and compliance status before granting access to corporate resources. It ensures that only authorized and secure devices can access sensitive data and applications.

Compliance Policies (A) define device compliance requirements but do not directly control access. Endpoint Security Policies (C) enforce security configurations but cannot determine access based on risk evaluation. Device Configuration Profiles (D) configure device settings but do not enforce access control.

Conditional Access policies operate by setting conditions and controls. Conditions include user/group membership, device compliance, device platform, IP location, application being accessed, and sign-in risk level. Controls determine the action taken, such as requiring multi-factor authentication (MFA), blocking access, allowing access from compliant devices only, or enforcing session controls.

For example, a user attempting to access Microsoft 365 from an unmanaged device may be blocked or required to authenticate using MFA. Devices that do not meet compliance requirements (e.g., outdated OS, missing encryption, or disabled antivirus) may be denied access until remediated. This ensures a layered security approach, minimizing risk and protecting corporate resources.

Conditional Access policies support integration with Endpoint Analytics, Compliance Policies, and Endpoint Security Policies, providing comprehensive evaluation of device health, security posture, and configuration compliance. Administrators can monitor access events, detect risky behavior, and apply real-time remediation, aligning with Zero Trust principles where verification is required for every access attempt.

For MD-102 exam preparation, understanding Conditional Access is critical. Candidates must know how to configure policies, define conditions, apply controls, monitor access events, and troubleshoot access issues. Conditional Access is a foundational tool for modern endpoint management, combining security, compliance, and productivity into a single framework.

Question 25:

Which Microsoft Endpoint Manager feature allows administrators to manage and enforce device compliance, deploy applications, and monitor security in a single unified interface?

A) Endpoint Analytics
B) Microsoft Intune (part of MEM)
C) Configuration Profiles
D) Update Rings

Answer: B) Microsoft Intune (part of MEM)

Explanation:

Microsoft Intune, as part of Microsoft Endpoint Manager (MEM), is a unified endpoint management solution that allows administrators to manage devices, enforce compliance, deploy applications, and monitor security—all from a single interface. Option B is correct because Intune provides centralized control for Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, and hybrid devices, enabling consistent policy enforcement, application management, and security monitoring.

Endpoint Analytics (A) provides insights into device performance and user experience but is only a subset of management functionality. Configuration Profiles (C) manage device settings but do not encompass application deployment, compliance evaluation, or full security monitoring. Update Rings (D) manage OS updates but are limited to update deployment.

Intune enables device enrollment through various methods such as Autopilot, Apple Device Enrollment Program (DEP), and manual enrollment. Once enrolled, devices can receive Compliance Policies, Endpoint Security Policies, Configuration Profiles, App Protection Policies, and application deployments. Administrators can monitor devices in real-time, view compliance and configuration status, perform remote actions (wipe, lock, retire), and generate reports for auditing and troubleshooting.

The unified interface simplifies lifecycle management, allowing IT teams to manage corporate and BYOD devices consistently. Intune integrates with Azure AD, Conditional Access, and Microsoft Defender for Endpoint, providing a holistic approach to security and compliance. Features like dynamic device groups, selective wipe, and automated remediation enhance efficiency and reduce administrative burden.

From an MD-102 exam perspective, understanding Intune’s capabilities is essential. Candidates must know how to deploy apps, enforce security policies, monitor compliance, integrate with other Microsoft 365 services, and perform remote management tasks. Intune’s unified interface provides the foundation for modern endpoint management, supporting productivity, security, and compliance goals across diverse device estates.

Question 26:

Which feature in Microsoft Endpoint Manager allows administrators to enforce security baselines, such as password policies, account lockout policies, and Windows Defender settings, across devices?

A) Endpoint Security Policies
B) Security Baselines
C) Compliance Policies
D) Configuration Profiles

Answer: B) Security Baselines

Explanation:

Security Baselines in Microsoft Endpoint Manager provide pre-configured groups of security settings designed to help organizations meet industry best practices and compliance requirements. Option B is correct because Security Baselines allow administrators to enforce standardized security configurations, including password complexity, account lockout policies, firewall rules, audit settings, and Windows Defender configurations.

While Endpoint Security Policies (A) allow granular configuration of antivirus, firewall, BitLocker, and attack surface reduction, they do not provide a bundled set of best-practice settings that can be deployed as a baseline. Compliance Policies (C) evaluate whether devices meet security requirements but do not configure devices. Configuration Profiles (D) allow the deployment of settings but are not specifically aligned to standardized security baselines.

Security Baselines are particularly useful in enterprise environments where maintaining consistent security policies across thousands of devices is critical. They reduce administrative overhead by providing a tested set of configurations that align with Microsoft’s recommendations, ensuring that devices adhere to industry standards such as CIS benchmarks or NIST guidelines. Administrators can deploy a baseline to specific groups of devices and monitor compliance in real-time.

These baselines are fully customizable. While the default settings represent best practices, IT teams can modify them to suit organizational policies or regulatory requirements. For example, a company may tighten password complexity rules, extend account lockout duration, or configure additional audit policies. Once deployed, administrators can monitor the deployment status to ensure devices are correctly configured and remediate non-compliant devices.

Security Baselines also integrate with other Microsoft Endpoint Manager features. When combined with Conditional Access, devices not compliant with baseline policies can be blocked from accessing corporate resources. Integration with Intune reporting tools provides insights into baseline compliance, helping administrators generate audit-ready reports and track progress over time.

From an MD-102 exam perspective, candidates need to understand how to apply, customize, and monitor Security Baselines. Knowledge of these baselines demonstrates proficiency in deploying consistent security measures across a diverse device estate, ensuring devices meet regulatory and organizational requirements while minimizing manual configuration errors.

In practical enterprise use, Security Baselines help ensure that newly deployed or enrolled devices meet the organization’s security expectations from day one. They form a cornerstone of modern endpoint management by promoting consistency, compliance, and secure device configuration across an organization’s IT environment.

Question 27:

Which Microsoft Endpoint Manager feature allows administrators to monitor device health and user experience, including boot performance, application reliability, and system responsiveness?

A) Endpoint Analytics
B) Compliance Policies
C) Update Rings Reports
D) Device Actions

Answer: A) Endpoint Analytics

Explanation:

Endpoint Analytics in Microsoft Endpoint Manager is designed to provide in-depth insights into device health, startup performance, application reliability, and overall system responsiveness. Option A is correct because Endpoint Analytics collects telemetry data from enrolled devices, analyzes it, and provides actionable insights that help administrators proactively improve user experience and device performance.

Compliance Policies (B) evaluate whether devices meet organizational security standards but do not provide detailed performance metrics. Update Rings Reports (C) focus on Windows update deployment status and do not provide analytics on application performance or startup times. Device Actions (D) allow administrators to perform remote operations, such as wiping, locking, or retiring devices, but do not provide performance monitoring or analytics.

Endpoint Analytics captures various key metrics including Startup Performance Score, App Reliability Score, and Recommended Actions. Startup Performance Score analyzes the boot process, identifying delays caused by specific drivers, software, or configuration issues. App Reliability Score evaluates application crashes and failures, helping administrators pinpoint problematic apps or update conflicts. Recommended Actions provide prescriptive guidance for resolving performance issues, such as updating drivers, disabling unnecessary startup apps, or adjusting system settings.

The insights provided by Endpoint Analytics are particularly valuable for large organizations where manual performance troubleshooting is impractical. IT teams can monitor trends over time, identify recurring issues across device groups, and implement proactive remediation. For example, devices with repeated boot failures can be flagged for hardware inspection or updated driver installation. Application reliability issues can be addressed through deployment of updated app versions or configuration adjustments.

Endpoint Analytics integrates with other Microsoft Endpoint Manager features, such as Compliance Policies and Configuration Profiles. Insights from Endpoint Analytics can inform policy adjustments or highlight devices that require updates, improving overall compliance and security posture. Additionally, proactive remediation scripts can be deployed based on analytics insights to automate issue resolution, reducing helpdesk workload and improving user satisfaction.

For MD-102 exam candidates, understanding Endpoint Analytics involves knowing how to interpret reports, identify performance bottlenecks, use recommended actions, and integrate insights into broader device management and security strategies. It is a key tool for ensuring high-quality user experience, device reliability, and operational efficiency in enterprise environments.

Question 28:

Which Microsoft Endpoint Manager feature enables IT administrators to remotely manage mobile devices by performing actions such as lock, wipe, retire, and reset passwords?

A) Compliance Policies
B) Device Actions
C) Endpoint Security Policies
D) Update Rings

Answer: B) Device Actions

Explanation:

Device Actions in Microsoft Endpoint Manager allow administrators to perform remote management tasks on enrolled devices, making Option B correct. These tasks include remotely locking a device, selectively wiping corporate data, performing a full device wipe, retiring the device from management, or resetting device passwords. This capability is essential for protecting corporate data in case of lost, stolen, or non-compliant devices, especially in BYOD or hybrid workplace scenarios.

Compliance Policies (A) evaluate whether a device meets organizational standards but do not perform remote actions. Endpoint Security Policies (C) configure antivirus, firewall, BitLocker, and other security settings but do not directly allow remote management commands. Update Rings (D) manage OS updates but do not perform device operations like locking or wiping.

Device Actions are highly flexible and can be executed remotely via the Intune portal. Administrators can target a single device, multiple devices, or entire groups. For example, in the event of a lost corporate phone, the administrator can perform a Selective Wipe to remove all corporate data while leaving personal content intact, maintaining user privacy. In other scenarios, a full wipe may be performed on corporate-owned devices to ensure all sensitive information is removed.

Password resets can also be executed remotely, providing users access without requiring physical intervention. The Lock Device action prevents unauthorized access immediately, while the Retire Device action removes all corporate management data and disables device enrollment.

Device Actions integrate with reporting and compliance frameworks. Administrators can verify the status of executed actions, generate audit logs, and ensure accountability for device management. This integration is critical for meeting regulatory requirements, maintaining data security, and enforcing corporate policies.

For MD-102 exam objectives, candidates must understand the full range of device actions, when to use each action, and how these actions relate to compliance, security, and endpoint management workflows. Mastery of Device Actions demonstrates the ability to respond to security incidents efficiently, protect corporate assets, and support users without physical device access.

By leveraging Device Actions effectively, organizations can mitigate security risks, reduce data breaches, and maintain control over corporate resources even in a mobile-first, hybrid environment. This capability supports enterprise security strategies and operational efficiency, making it a core component of modern endpoint administration.

Question 29:

Which Microsoft Endpoint Manager feature allows administrators to define conditions that must be met for devices or users to access corporate resources, such as applications or SharePoint Online?

A) Conditional Access
B) Compliance Policies
C) Endpoint Security Policies
D) Configuration Profiles

Answer: A) Conditional Access

Explanation:

Conditional Access is a critical security feature within Microsoft Endpoint Manager and Azure Active Directory that allows administrators to define conditions that must be satisfied before granting access to corporate resources. Option A is correct because Conditional Access evaluates device compliance, user identity, location, application type, and risk level to enforce access control, ensuring a Zero Trust security model.

Compliance Policies (B) determine whether a device meets organizational standards but do not directly enforce access. Endpoint Security Policies (C) configure security settings like antivirus, firewall, or encryption but cannot block or permit resource access. Configuration Profiles (D) manage device settings but do not provide access control functionality.

Conditional Access works by evaluating signals from multiple sources. Signals include device compliance status, user location, risk level from Azure AD Identity Protection, and sign-in behavior. Based on these signals, administrators can enforce controls such as requiring multi-factor authentication, blocking access, or limiting access to compliant devices only.

For example, if a user attempts to access SharePoint Online from a personal device that does not meet compliance rules, Conditional Access can block access or require additional verification. Policies can be applied selectively to specific users, groups, or device types, enabling granular control over access to sensitive resources.

Integration with Endpoint Security Policies and Compliance Policies enhances Conditional Access effectiveness. Devices that fail compliance checks can be automatically blocked from accessing corporate resources, mitigating potential security risks. Administrators can monitor access attempts, generate detailed reports, and audit policy enforcement to maintain regulatory compliance.

For MD-102 exam preparation, understanding Conditional Access involves knowing how to configure policies, evaluate conditions, integrate with compliance and security frameworks, and monitor policy effectiveness. Conditional Access enforces security at the intersection of identity, device compliance, and application access, which is essential for enterprise Zero Trust security models.

By leveraging Conditional Access, organizations can reduce unauthorized access, maintain data security, and ensure that only trusted users and devices access corporate applications, providing a secure and productive environment for employees.

Question 30:

Which Microsoft Endpoint Manager feature enables administrators to deploy Windows feature updates and quality updates in a phased manner to reduce risk and ensure compliance?

A) Update Rings
B) Endpoint Analytics
C) Device Configuration Profiles
D) Compliance Policies

Answer: A) Update Rings

Explanation:

Update Rings in Microsoft Endpoint Manager allow administrators to control and manage the deployment of Windows feature updates and quality updates across devices, making Option A correct. Update Rings are essential for minimizing risk during updates, ensuring compliance, and maintaining operational continuity in enterprise environments.

Endpoint Analytics (B) provides performance and health monitoring but does not manage updates. Device Configuration Profiles (C) configure settings but cannot enforce update deployment. Compliance Policies (D) assess compliance but do not deploy updates.

Update Rings allow IT administrators to define deployment schedules, deferral periods, and maintenance windows for updates. Devices can be grouped into different rings, such as Pilot, Broad, or Critical, allowing phased deployment. Pilot devices receive updates first to test compatibility and detect potential issues. Once verified, updates are rolled out to the broader device population.

Administrators can also configure deadlines, automatic restart behavior, and user notifications. Reporting features provide visibility into update status, compliance rates, and failed installations. By using Update Rings, organizations reduce downtime, prevent update-related disruptions, and maintain device security by ensuring timely installation of critical patches.

Integration with Conditional Access ensures that only devices compliant with update policies can access corporate resources. Update Rings also support version targeting, allowing IT teams to manage feature updates according to organizational schedules, compliance requirements, or application compatibility.

For MD-102 exam objectives, candidates need to understand how to create, configure, monitor, and troubleshoot Update Rings. This includes understanding deployment phases, deferral options, reporting, and integration with broader compliance and security strategies.

Update Rings provide a robust, scalable mechanism for managing updates across large enterprise device estates. They help organizations maintain device reliability, security, and compliance while minimizing risk, making them a foundational component of modern Windows device management.

Question 31:

Which Microsoft Endpoint Manager feature allows administrators to automatically assign apps, policies, and configurations based on device or user attributes such as department, device type, or operating system?

A) Static Groups
B) Dynamic Groups
C) Compliance Policies
D) Update Rings

Answer: B) Dynamic Groups

Explanation:

Dynamic Groups in Microsoft Endpoint Manager allow administrators to automatically assign apps, policies, and configurations based on specific device or user attributes, making Option B correct. Unlike static groups, which require manual assignment of devices or users, dynamic groups automatically evaluate membership criteria in real time. This ensures that devices or users meeting the specified conditions are included in the group without manual intervention.

Static Groups (A) require IT staff to add or remove members manually. While they can be used for policy or app deployment, they do not scale efficiently in large organizations with frequent changes in device inventory. Compliance Policies (C) evaluate device health but do not manage membership or assignment dynamically. Update Rings (D) manage update deployment schedules but cannot target groups based on dynamic conditions.

Dynamic Groups can be configured using a query syntax to include devices by attributes such as operating system version, manufacturer, device type, or enrollment status. For instance, an administrator could create a dynamic group for all Windows 11 devices in the Finance department or for devices enrolled through Autopilot. Policies, apps, and configurations assigned to these groups are automatically deployed, reducing administrative overhead and ensuring consistency.

Using dynamic groups ensures scalable and automated device management, which is essential in large enterprise environments where manual group management would be time-consuming and error-prone. Administrators can combine dynamic groups with Configuration Profiles, Compliance Policies, Endpoint Security Policies, and App Deployment to streamline management workflows.

Dynamic groups also support auditing and reporting. Administrators can monitor group membership changes, ensuring devices are correctly categorized and receive intended policies. Integration with Conditional Access ensures that only devices meeting certain dynamic criteria are allowed to access corporate resources, aligning with Zero Trust principles.

From an MD-102 exam perspective, understanding dynamic group creation, membership rules, and deployment integration is essential. Candidates must know how to leverage dynamic groups for automation, consistent policy deployment, and reducing operational risk. Dynamic Groups are critical for achieving scalable, reliable, and efficient endpoint management in modern IT environments.

Question 32:

Which Microsoft Endpoint Manager feature allows IT administrators to deploy custom or line-of-business applications to Windows 10 devices?

A) Office App Deployment
B) Win32 App Deployment
C) Update Rings
D) Compliance Policies

Answer: B) Win32 App Deployment

Explanation:

Win32 App Deployment in Microsoft Endpoint Manager enables administrators to deploy custom, legacy, or line-of-business (LOB) applications to Windows 10 devices. Option B is correct because it supports deploying complex applications packaged as MSI, EXE, or other Win32 formats with customizable installation commands, detection rules, and dependencies.

Office App Deployment (A) is limited to Microsoft 365 apps and does not handle custom Win32 applications. Update Rings (C) manage Windows updates, not applications. Compliance Policies (D) enforce device health and security rules but do not deploy applications.

Win32 App Deployment provides administrators with advanced configuration options such as specifying installation context (user vs system), defining uninstall commands, setting return codes for error handling, and configuring detection rules to ensure successful installation. Dependencies allow sequencing applications so that required components install before dependent apps, ensuring reliability and preventing deployment failures.

Deployment can be targeted to static or dynamic device groups, user groups, or both. Administrators can schedule deployments, monitor installation status, and receive detailed reporting on success, failure, or pending installations. This allows IT teams to proactively troubleshoot deployment issues and maintain application availability for end users.

For MD-102 exam objectives, candidates must understand Win32 App Deployment workflows, detection rule configuration, dependency management, and reporting mechanisms. Mastery of this feature demonstrates proficiency in managing enterprise applications, ensuring consistency across diverse devices, and automating deployment to minimize end-user disruption.

In practice, Win32 App Deployment helps organizations migrate from legacy software to modern management, maintain critical LOB applications, and manage application lifecycle efficiently. Integration with other MEM features such as Compliance Policies, Endpoint Security Policies, and Conditional Access ensures that applications are deployed securely and only to compliant devices.

Question 33:

Which Microsoft Endpoint Manager feature allows administrators to collect detailed hardware and software inventory from enrolled devices for reporting and troubleshooting?

A) Device Actions
B) Endpoint Analytics
C) Hardware Inventory Reports
D) Intune Inventory

Answer: D) Intune Inventory

Explanation:

Intune Inventory in Microsoft Endpoint Manager allows administrators to collect detailed hardware and software information from enrolled devices, making Option D correct. This inventory includes OS version, installed applications, device manufacturer, model, memory, storage, and configuration status. This information is critical for auditing, troubleshooting, lifecycle management, and ensuring organizational compliance.

Device Actions (A) perform remote management tasks like wipe, lock, or password reset but do not provide inventory data. Endpoint Analytics (B) monitors performance, boot times, and application reliability but is not a full inventory solution. Hardware Inventory Reports (C) are a reporting feature but rely on the collected inventory; Intune Inventory provides the raw, detailed data.

Intune Inventory supports automated collection at regular intervals, providing near real-time insights into the organization’s device landscape. Administrators can query devices based on software installed, hardware capabilities, or OS versions to ensure compatibility, plan upgrades, or identify devices at risk. For example, administrators can identify devices running unsupported OS versions that require updates or replacement.

Inventory data supports application deployment, security policy enforcement, and compliance reporting. By understanding the hardware and software landscape, administrators can make informed decisions about device replacement, application rollout, and security configuration, reducing downtime and improving end-user experience.

For MD-102 exam purposes, candidates must know how to configure and access Intune Inventory, interpret data, and use the information to troubleshoot issues or support operational planning. Intune Inventory also integrates with other MEM features, enabling automated remediation, Conditional Access enforcement, and proactive management of devices across the enterprise.

By leveraging Intune Inventory, organizations maintain a complete view of their endpoint estate, improve operational efficiency, and ensure devices meet organizational standards and compliance requirements.

Question 34:

Which Microsoft Endpoint Manager feature allows administrators to configure device restrictions such as camera usage, USB access, and cloud storage access on Windows 10 devices?

A) Device Configuration Profiles
B) Compliance Policies
C) Endpoint Analytics
D) Security Baselines

Answer: A) Device Configuration Profiles

Explanation:

Device Configuration Profiles in Microsoft Endpoint Manager allow administrators to configure a wide range of device restrictions, including camera usage, USB port access, cloud storage access, password policies, and more. Option A is correct because these profiles provide the flexibility to enforce organizational security and operational policies across Windows 10 devices.

Compliance Policies (B) evaluate whether a device meets security requirements but do not configure restrictions. Endpoint Analytics (C) monitors performance and user experience but does not enforce device restrictions. Security Baselines (D) provide pre-configured security recommendations but are less customizable than Configuration Profiles.

Device Configuration Profiles support multiple profile types, including device restrictions, VPN, Wi-Fi, email, certificates, and administrative templates. Administrators can target specific groups, platforms, or devices, ensuring that policies are applied consistently and selectively. For example, a profile could disable camera usage on shared kiosk devices, restrict USB ports to prevent unauthorized data transfers, and block access to personal cloud storage services.

Configuration Profiles integrate with compliance and conditional access to ensure that restricted devices meet security requirements before accessing corporate resources. Reporting features allow administrators to verify profile deployment success, troubleshoot failures, and maintain audit logs for regulatory compliance.

For MD-102 exam candidates, understanding how to create, assign, monitor, and troubleshoot Device Configuration Profiles is critical. Candidates must be familiar with available settings, deployment methods, integration with dynamic groups, and reporting capabilities. Device Configuration Profiles are a core mechanism for enforcing endpoint management policies, ensuring security, operational control, and compliance in enterprise environments.

By leveraging these profiles, organizations maintain control over endpoint behavior, prevent unauthorized access or data exfiltration, and enforce consistent security and operational standards across all managed devices.

Question 35:

Which Microsoft Endpoint Manager feature allows administrators to deploy policies that configure Windows 10 security settings such as firewall rules, antivirus settings, and attack surface reduction?

A) Device Configuration Profiles
B) Endpoint Security Policies
C) Compliance Policies
D) Update Rings

Answer: B) Endpoint Security Policies

Explanation:

Endpoint Security Policies in Microsoft Endpoint Manager are specifically designed to configure Windows 10 security settings such as Windows Defender Firewall rules, antivirus configuration, BitLocker encryption, and attack surface reduction (ASR) rules. Option B is correct because these policies centralize and automate endpoint security management to maintain a consistent security posture across all devices.

Device Configuration Profiles (A) can configure some security settings but are not optimized for advanced endpoint security management. Compliance Policies (C) evaluate whether devices meet security standards but do not enforce them. Update Rings (D) manage OS updates but do not configure security settings.

Endpoint Security Policies support multiple policy types, including Antivirus, Firewall, Disk Encryption (BitLocker), Attack Surface Reduction, Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR), and Account Protection. Administrators can assign these policies to groups, monitor deployment status, and remediate non-compliant devices automatically. For example, an Antivirus policy can enforce real-time protection, signature updates, and exclusions for certain applications while monitoring for threats.

Attack Surface Reduction rules are critical in modern endpoint protection. These rules prevent common malware techniques, such as scripting, lateral movement, and unsafe app execution. Endpoint Security Policies ensure that these settings are consistently applied across all managed devices, reducing risk and improving compliance with corporate security standards.

Endpoint Security Policies integrate with Intune reporting, Endpoint Analytics, and Conditional Access, allowing administrators to track policy deployment success, evaluate device compliance, and enforce access control based on security posture. This integration supports enterprise security strategies, mitigates risks, and enables proactive management of endpoints.

From an MD-102 exam perspective, candidates must understand how to configure and deploy Endpoint Security Policies, monitor deployment, remediate issues, and integrate policies with broader compliance and access strategies. Mastery of this feature demonstrates the ability to enforce a secure, compliant, and well-managed endpoint environment in enterprise settings.

Question 36:

Which feature in Microsoft Endpoint Manager allows administrators to configure VPN, Wi-Fi, and email settings on Windows 10 devices automatically?

A) Device Configuration Profiles
B) Compliance Policies
C) Endpoint Security Policies
D) App Protection Policies

Answer: A) Device Configuration Profiles

Explanation:

Device Configuration Profiles in Microsoft Endpoint Manager allow administrators to automate the configuration of network and email settings on Windows 10 devices, making Option A correct. These profiles are critical for ensuring that devices have consistent settings for VPN connections, Wi-Fi networks, and email clients, reducing manual setup errors and improving the end-user experience.

Compliance Policies (B) evaluate whether a device meets organizational standards but cannot configure VPN, Wi-Fi, or email. Endpoint Security Policies (C) focus on security settings like antivirus, firewall, and BitLocker but do not configure networking or email. App Protection Policies (D) manage application-level security but cannot deploy system-level network or email settings.

Device Configuration Profiles support various platform types, including Windows, macOS, iOS, and Android. For Windows 10, administrators can deploy VPN profiles to automatically connect devices to corporate networks, ensuring secure communication. Wi-Fi profiles allow pre-configuration of SSIDs, security protocols, and credentials, so users do not need to manually join corporate networks. Email profiles can automatically configure Microsoft 365 accounts, Exchange settings, and certificates, enabling users to access corporate email immediately upon enrollment.

Profiles can be deployed to dynamic or static groups, ensuring that the right settings are applied based on device type, OS version, or user department. Administrators can monitor deployment status through Intune reporting, identify failures, and remediate configuration issues quickly.

For MD-102 exam objectives, candidates must understand how to create Device Configuration Profiles, assign them to groups, configure network/email settings, and monitor deployment. Mastery of this feature ensures that devices are consistently configured, compliant, and ready for corporate use.

By using Device Configuration Profiles, organizations achieve operational efficiency, reduce support calls, improve security by enforcing proper network connections, and provide users with a seamless out-of-box experience, which is critical for large-scale device management.

Question 37:

Which Microsoft Endpoint Manager feature allows administrators to track software installation success and troubleshoot failed deployments across Windows 10 devices?

A) Update Rings Reports
B) App Installation Reports
C) Device Actions
D) Endpoint Analytics

Answer: B) App Installation Reports

Explanation:

App Installation Reports in Microsoft Endpoint Manager allow administrators to track the status of application deployments, making Option B correct. These reports provide detailed insights into which devices successfully installed applications, which devices failed, and the specific error codes associated with failures. This enables IT teams to troubleshoot deployment issues proactively and ensure software availability across the organization.

Update Rings Reports (A) focus on the status of Windows updates, not application deployment. Device Actions (C) allow remote management tasks like lock or wipe but do not provide deployment tracking. Endpoint Analytics (D) monitors device performance and user experience but does not report on app installation success.

App Installation Reports track deployment progress for various app types, including Win32 applications, Microsoft 365 apps, and line-of-business applications. Administrators can filter reports by application, device, user, or deployment group to identify trends or recurring issues. For example, if a specific MSI fails on a subset of devices, the administrator can review the error code, modify installation parameters, or adjust detection rules to ensure successful deployment.

Monitoring deployment success is critical in enterprise environments because software availability directly affects productivity and security. Inconsistent deployments can lead to users lacking essential tools or running outdated versions, creating operational inefficiencies and potential compliance risks. App Installation Reports provide visibility and accountability, allowing administrators to remediate issues quickly and maintain a reliable software environment.

For MD-102 exam purposes, candidates must know how to access App Installation Reports, interpret the data, troubleshoot installation failures, and integrate these insights into overall device management strategies. These reports are essential for managing complex software deployment scenarios, supporting lifecycle management, and maintaining organizational efficiency.

By leveraging App Installation Reports, administrators ensure consistent software deployment, identify problems proactively, reduce helpdesk workload, and maintain enterprise compliance, which is essential in modern endpoint management strategies.

Question 38:

Which feature in Microsoft Endpoint Manager allows administrators to monitor real-time device security posture, including antivirus status, firewall settings, and endpoint detection events?

A) Compliance Policies
B) Endpoint Security Policies
C) Security Dashboard
D) Device Actions

Answer: C) Security Dashboard

Explanation:

The Security Dashboard in Microsoft Endpoint Manager provides a centralized interface for monitoring device security posture in real time, making Option C correct. This dashboard consolidates information from Endpoint Security Policies, Compliance Policies, and device telemetry to give IT administrators a comprehensive view of the organization’s security status.

Compliance Policies (A) assess whether devices meet certain security requirements but do not provide a real-time, consolidated dashboard. Endpoint Security Policies (B) enforce security configurations but do not offer centralized monitoring. Device Actions (D) allow remote management but do not provide an overview of security posture.

The Security Dashboard displays critical metrics such as antivirus status, firewall configuration, BitLocker encryption, attack surface reduction rule compliance, and endpoint detection and response (EDR) events. It enables administrators to identify devices with security vulnerabilities, take corrective actions, and prioritize remediation tasks based on risk severity.

Integration with Microsoft Defender for Endpoint enhances the dashboard by providing threat detection events, incident alerts, and detailed investigation tools. Administrators can quickly drill down into specific devices to understand the root cause of security issues, identify compromised endpoints, and take immediate remediation actions such as applying policies, initiating remote wipes, or deploying updates.

For MD-102 exam candidates, understanding the Security Dashboard involves knowing how to interpret security metrics, integrate with Endpoint Security Policies, analyze compliance trends, and prioritize remediation efforts. The dashboard is essential for maintaining a proactive security stance and ensuring devices adhere to organizational policies and regulatory requirements.

Using the Security Dashboard enables organizations to reduce risk, improve threat response times, and maintain compliance, providing visibility and actionable insights for enterprise security management. It forms a critical component of modern endpoint administration strategies.

Question 39:

Which Microsoft Endpoint Manager feature allows administrators to automatically remediate compliance issues, such as outdated antivirus definitions or disabled encryption, without user intervention?

A) Compliance Policies with Remediation Scripts
B) Device Configuration Profiles
C) Endpoint Analytics
D) Conditional Access

Answer: A) Compliance Policies with Remediation Scripts

Explanation:

Compliance Policies in Microsoft Endpoint Manager can be paired with remediation scripts to automatically fix non-compliant settings on Windows 10 devices, making Option A correct. This approach enables IT administrators to enforce organizational security standards without requiring user intervention, reducing administrative overhead and ensuring continuous compliance.

Device Configuration Profiles (B) configure device settings but do not provide automated remediation for non-compliant devices. Endpoint Analytics (C) monitors performance but does not remediate compliance issues. Conditional Access (D) can restrict access to non-compliant devices but does not fix the underlying issues.

When a device fails a compliance check—such as having outdated antivirus definitions, disabled BitLocker encryption, or a missing security patch—administrators can deploy PowerShell scripts or remediation scripts to correct the problem automatically. These scripts can perform tasks such as enabling encryption, updating antivirus signatures, or configuring required settings.

Remediation scripts can be targeted to specific devices, groups, or users and run silently in the background, ensuring minimal disruption to end-users. This feature is particularly useful in large-scale environments where manual remediation would be time-consuming and prone to error. It also supports reporting and auditing, allowing IT teams to verify that compliance issues were resolved and maintain documentation for regulatory purposes.

For MD-102 exam objectives, candidates must understand how to create compliance policies, link remediation scripts, monitor execution, and validate outcomes. Automated remediation is a critical component of modern endpoint management, enabling organizations to maintain security, reduce risk, and ensure regulatory compliance efficiently.

Using Compliance Policies with Remediation Scripts improves operational efficiency, reduces security incidents, and ensures that all devices continuously meet organizational requirements, forming a proactive approach to endpoint management.

Question 40:

Which Microsoft Endpoint Manager feature allows administrators to create policies that restrict device functionality, such as limiting Cortana, Microsoft Store, or USB port usage, for organizational compliance?

A) Device Configuration Profiles
B) Endpoint Security Policies
C) Compliance Policies
D) Update Rings

Answer: A) Device Configuration Profiles

Explanation:

Device Configuration Profiles in Microsoft Endpoint Manager allow administrators to enforce organizational compliance by restricting specific device functionalities, making Option A correct. These profiles provide granular control over features such as Cortana, Microsoft Store, USB ports, camera, and cloud storage, ensuring that devices adhere to organizational policies and regulatory standards.

Endpoint Security Policies (B) focus on security configurations such as antivirus, firewall, and attack surface reduction but do not provide feature-level restrictions. Compliance Policies (C) evaluate device adherence but cannot enforce restrictions. Update Rings (D) manage OS updates and cannot control device functionality.

Administrators can create device restriction profiles to disable or limit specific functionality, enhancing security and controlling device usage in corporate environments. For example, disabling the Microsoft Store prevents users from installing unapproved apps, while restricting USB ports mitigates the risk of data exfiltration. Cortana and other consumer-focused services can be disabled to reduce potential security vulnerabilities and maintain productivity.

Device Configuration Profiles integrate with dynamic or static groups to ensure consistent deployment. Reporting features allow administrators to monitor which devices have applied the restrictions successfully and remediate any failures. These profiles also complement compliance and security policies, ensuring that restricted devices meet both operational and security requirements.

For MD-102 exam candidates, understanding Device Configuration Profiles includes knowing how to create, assign, monitor, and troubleshoot restriction policies. These profiles are fundamental for enforcing security standards, operational policies, and regulatory compliance across Windows 10 devices.

By implementing device restrictions through Configuration Profiles, organizations reduce security risks, prevent unauthorized access, control data flow, and maintain compliance, forming a key part of enterprise endpoint management strategy.