An Overview of NSE Certification Levels and the Cybersecurity Awareness Track
The Fortinet Network Security Expert (NSE) Certification Program is a comprehensive, multi-level training and certification framework designed to validate the skills of network and cybersecurity professionals. The program covers a wide range of security concepts, tools, and technologies associated with Fortinet products and cybersecurity practices in general.
The NSE program is divided into eight certification levels:
These levels are tailored to meet the needs of different roles, from beginners to experienced security architects.
The Cybersecurity Awareness Track is the foundation of the NSE program. It is suitable for non-technical users, junior IT professionals, and business stakeholders who need to understand cybersecurity concepts without getting involved in complex technical configurations. These certifications help individuals build the necessary awareness to identify and mitigate common cyber threats.
NSE 1: Information Security Awareness is focused on raising awareness about cybersecurity fundamentals. It is a free, online, self-paced course that takes approximately 1 to 2 hours to complete. While simple in structure, its value is profound—it empowers everyday employees with the knowledge they need to avoid common threats and contribute to a safer digital environment.
The course is particularly aimed at individuals who may not work directly with IT systems but who still handle sensitive data or are exposed to potential cyber risks in their daily activities. It helps foster a strong security culture in the workplace by demystifying key concepts and translating technical risks into relatable, real-world situations.
What You’ll Learn in NSE 1
NSE 1 is designed to cover a range of foundational topics that are critical for building basic cybersecurity awareness. Here’s a breakdown of what learners can expect to gain from this training:
Introduction to Information Security
The course begins with a straightforward introduction to the world of information security. Learners are introduced to
This section helps frame cybersecurity as a shared responsibility rather than an IT-only concern. It establishes why even the smallest actions, such as clicking on a suspicious link or reusing passwords, can have major consequences.
Types of Cyber Threats
NSE 1 delves into the most common types of cyber threats that users may encounter, including:
By explaining how these threats work in simple terms, NSE 1 makes it easier for non-technical users to recognize red flags and avoid potentially dangerous situations.
Safe Internet Practices and Password Hygiene
This module focuses on behavioral best practices that every user should follow. It includes:
Through real-life examples, learners understand how their actions online can protect or endanger company data.
Data Protection Basics
In this part of the course, learners are introduced to fundamental data protection principles:
This module is especially relevant for roles that handle customer information, financial data, or human resources records.
Awareness of Endpoint and Email Security Threats
The final content area in NSE 1 focuses on devices and communication platforms:
This section emphasizes that employees’ devices—whether at home, on the go, or in the office—can be the first line of defense or the first point of vulnerability.
Target Audience
One of the strengths of NSE 1 is its accessibility. It’s designed for a broad audience, especially those in non-technical or non-IT roles who may not have prior cybersecurity training. Typical participants include:
By targeting this demographic, NSE 1 helps close the cybersecurity knowledge gap across an organization, reducing overall risk.
Format and Duration
The NSE 1 course is designed to be:
The course includes short video modules, interactive questions, and assessments that reinforce key concepts.
Why NSE 1 Matters
While NSE 1 is just the first level in the broader NSE certification program, it plays a foundational role in organizational cybersecurity for several reasons:
By giving employees the tools and knowledge to recognize threats, NSE 1 helps build a workplace culture that prioritizes security. When every individual is aware of their role in protecting information, the entire organization becomes more resilient.
Many breaches occur not because of technical flaws but due to human mistakes—like clicking on a malicious link or using a weak password. NSE 1 helps minimize these risks by encouraging better habits and informed decision-making.
Many industries now require ongoing cybersecurity training to comply with standards such as GDPR, HIPAA, and ISO 27001. NSE 1 provides a solid foundation to meet these training requirements and demonstrate due diligence.
Though not a technical certification, NSE 1 is a great first step for individuals considering a career in cybersecurity. It provides a recognized credential and introduces foundational terminology that is essential for future learning.
NSE 1 and the Bigger Picture
NSE 1 also serves as a stepping stone for the rest of the NSE Certification Program, which includes more technical levels designed for IT professionals, network engineers, and security architects. After completing NSE 1, participants can progress to:
Upon completing NSE 1, 2, and 3, learners receive the NSE Associate designation. This is an official recognition that the individual has a foundational understanding of cybersecurity and Fortinet solutions. The designation is valuable for both technical and non-technical roles. It signals to employers and teams that the individual understands core security concepts and is aligned with Fortinet’s security ecosystem.
NSE 2: The Evolution of Cybersecurity expands upon the foundational knowledge covered in NSE 1 by offering a broader, more strategic understanding of how the cybersecurity landscape has developed over time. This level is designed not only to enhance awareness but to provide business and sales professionals with context for today’s security strategies, the historical evolution of threats, and the technologies built to counter them.
It is particularly valuable for non-technical professionals who need to speak confidently about cybersecurity trends, products, and organizational defense strategies—whether they are engaging in sales discussions, managing risk in business operations, or shifting careers into the cybersecurity domain.
NSE 2 is a self-paced online course that typically takes about 2 to 3 hours to complete. It is freely available as part of Fortinet’s commitment to increasing cybersecurity education across a wide range of professional roles. The structure includes a combination of video lectures, graphics, and interactive elements that illustrate how cyber threats have evolved and how security technologies must continuously adapt.
What You’ll Learn in NSE 2
Historical development of cybersecurity from the 1980s to the present
The first part of NSE 2 introduces the early stages of cybersecurity. It describes how, in the 1980s and 1990s, the emergence of personal computing and networking gave rise to the first computer viruses and worms. These early threats were relatively simple and often more about mischief than financial gain. The infamous Morris Worm in 1988 was one of the first major worms to spread through the internet, exposing the need for early network defenses.
As time progressed into the early 2000s, cyber threats began to evolve from being hobbyist-driven to criminally motivated. Financial incentives led to the rise of spyware, keyloggers, and early phishing schemes. The proliferation of broadband internet access enabled attackers to move from isolated, small-scale exploits to widespread campaigns targeting both individuals and businesses.
Organizations moved from ad hoc, device-level protection to centralized antivirus solutions, firewalls, and intrusion detection systems. By examining each decade, the course illustrates how the arms race between attackers and defenders has continuously intensified, requiring innovation and agility on both sides.
Evolution of attack types, including viruses, worms, ransomware, and advanced persistent threats
NSE 2 explains how various forms of cyber threats have evolved. It distinguishes between the nature, targets, and consequences of different attack types:
Viruses and worms were among the first widespread threats, designed to replicate and disrupt systems. Viruses often require user interaction to spread, while worms exploit network vulnerabilities to move autonomously.
The 2000s saw the rise of ransomware—malware designed to lock users out of their data or systems until a ransom is paid. This threat model grew particularly dangerous with the introduction of cryptocurrencies, which offered attackers anonymous payment methods.
Phishing and social engineering tactics became more sophisticated, targeting users through email, websites, and even voice calls to extract credentials or deploy malware.
Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) emerged as prolonged, multi-stage attacks carried out by highly skilled groups. These often involve significant planning and are commonly attributed to nation-state actors or well-funded cybercriminal organizations. APTs may use zero-day vulnerabilities, customized malware, and a combination of social and technical tactics to infiltrate networks and extract valuable data over months or even years.
The course provides real-world examples of these attacks, including high-profile incidents like the Target data breach, WannaCry ransomware attack, and SolarWinds supply chain compromise. These case studies help learners understand how various attack types are deployed and what kinds of defenses are needed in response.
Shift from perimeter-based security to integrated, intelligence-driven models
Traditional cybersecurity models relied heavily on perimeter-based security. This meant protecting the edge of the network—typically using firewalls, intrusion prevention systems, and endpoint protection—to keep intruders out. However, this approach assumed that everything inside the network perimeter could be trusted.
As workforces became more mobile, cloud computing took hold, and third-party services became common, the perimeter began to dissolve. The concept of “trust but verify” evolved into “zero trust,” where no user or device is trusted by default, whether inside or outside the network.
Organizations are transitioning toward more integrated and intelligence-driven security architectures. These modern models use a combination of real-time data analysis, behavioral monitoring, AI-driven anomaly detection, and automation to detect and respond to threats faster and more efficiently.
Rather than managing a collection of isolated point products, organizations are now investing in unified security frameworks that provide visibility, correlation, and coordinated protection across endpoints, cloud environments, networks, and users. The move from siloed security solutions to an integrated security ecosystem is a major theme explored in the course.
Introduction to Fortinet’s security vision and Security Fabric
NSE 2 introduces Fortinet’s approach to integrated security through its Security Fabric. The Security Fabric is Fortinet’s architectural vision for cybersecurity that connects a wide range of security devices, tools, and services into a single, cohesive system.
The Security Fabric includes:
Next-generation firewalls (FortiGate)
Secure SD-WAN capabilities
Cloud security solutions
Endpoint protection (FortiClient)
Email and web filtering
Analytics and threat intelligence (FortiAnalyzer, FortiSIEM)
Access control (FortiAuthenticator, FortiToken)
The Security Fabric is designed to close visibility gaps between different systems and streamline responses across an organization’s digital infrastructure. The Fabric integrates with third-party systems, enables centralized management, and supports automation to respond to incidents in real time.
The role of AI and threat intelligence in modern cybersecurity
With the sheer scale and speed of modern cyberattacks, traditional human-based response methods are no longer sufficient. Organizations must use machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI) to automate threat detection, identify patterns in vast volumes of data, and respond to threats faster than manual processes could allow.
AI and machine learning are becoming fundamental components of cybersecurity solutions. These technologies can detect anomalies in network behavior, identify emerging threats based on patterns, and even predict potential vulnerabilities before they are exploited.
Threat intelligence—information about known and emerging threats gathered from various sources—is another pillar of modern security. Fortinet’s FortiGuard Labs gathers threat intelligence from millions of sensors worldwide to provide real-time protection. This data is shared across Fortinet devices and solutions to update detection mechanisms and block threats automatically.
AI and threat intelligence work together to enhance detection accuracy, reduce false positives, and accelerate response times. The course also addresses the limitations and ethical considerations of AI in cybersecurity.
Target Audience
NSE 2 is specifically tailored for non-technical professionals who need a deeper understanding of cybersecurity trends, threats, and solution strategies. It’s not focused on technical implementation but on strategic insight, making it accessible and relevant to roles such as:
Sales and marketing professionals: Individuals responsible for promoting cybersecurity solutions or explaining value propositions to customers.
Business managers: Decision-makers who influence IT and security budgets or integrate technology into their departments.
Executives seeking to understand cybersecurity: Leaders who need to grasp risk implications, compliance requirements, and the strategic value of security investments.
Career changers entering the cybersecurity field: People with experience in other industries or disciplines who are preparing to pivot into cybersecurity roles and need foundational context.
NSE 2 aims to bridge the communication gap between technical teams and business stakeholders. It helps non-technical individuals understand the challenges their IT counterparts face, enabling more informed discussions and better alignment between departments.
Format and Duration
NSE 2 is delivered as a free, self-paced online course hosted on Fortinet’s training platform. It includes:
Video-based modules with graphics and real-world examples
Interactive elements like quizzes and checkpoints
A short assessment at the end to validate learning
The course takes approximately 2 to 3 hours to complete, making it an efficient and accessible learning opportunity for busy professionals. Upon completion, learners receive a certificate that can be added to their professional profile or used toward continuing education requirements.
NSE 3 introduces learners to Fortinet’s product portfolio. It is designed for individuals who need to understand how Fortinet technologies address cybersecurity challenges but are not yet ready for hands-on technical configuration.
What You’ll Learn in NSE 3:
Target Audience:
Format and Duration:
This course consists of several online modules and assessments, taking about 3 to 5 hours to complete.
Upon completing NSE 1, 2, and 3, participants earn the NSE Associate designation. This is an official recognition that the individual has a foundational understanding of cybersecurity and Fortinet solutions.
The designation is valuable for both technical and non-technical roles. It signals to employers and teams that the individual understands core security concepts and is aligned with Fortinet’s security ecosystem.
Cybersecurity awareness is critical in today’s environment. A significant number of breaches result from user error or lack of awareness. Employees who understand basic cybersecurity principles are more likely to follow safe practices and recognize threats, helping reduce organizational risk.
Common Awareness Topics Include:
Starting with NSE 1 to 3 offers several benefits:
These certifications are ideal for:
These levels serve as a first step into more specialized and technical certifications in the Fortinet ecosystem.
Completing the awareness track opens the door to the Cybersecurity Technical Certifications:
These next levels are ideal for IT staff who actively work with Fortinet products and want to develop hands-on expertise.
In the next section, we will explore the Cybersecurity Technical Certifications in more detail and see how they prepare professionals for real-world deployment, analysis, and management of Fortinet environments.
The Fortinet NSE 7 certification is part of the advanced tier within the NSE program. It is designed for professionals who architect, deploy, and troubleshoot complex networks secured by Fortinet solutions. Unlike the technical certifications, NSE 7 evaluates integrated knowledge and the ability to manage multi-product environments.
NSE 7 demonstrates expertise in securing enterprise environments using multiple Fortinet products working in unison. It is ideal for professionals who take a strategic, architectural view of network security rather than a purely operational one.
NSE 7 is best suited for individuals with several years of experience in:
Common roles include:
To earn the NSE 7 certification, candidates must pass one of several available specialization exams. Each track focuses on advanced configurations, architectural deployment, and troubleshooting in different Fortinet technologies or environments.
There are no formal prerequisites, but completing NSE 4–6 and having hands-on experience with Fortinet tools is highly recommended. Candidates are expected to understand product functionality across the Fortinet Security Fabric.
The NSE 7 credential proves that the holder can:
When selecting an NSE 7 specialization, consider:
For example, a cloud architect should pursue the Public Cloud Security track, while an incident responder might benefit from FortiSOAR or Advanced Analytics.
Preparation for NSE 7 should include:
Key areas to study:
Like all NSE certifications, NSE 7 is valid for two years. Recertification can be achieved by retaking the exam or passing a newer version if released. Staying active in the Fortinet ecosystem and regularly using Fortinet tools helps maintain readiness.
The Fortinet NSE 8 certification is the highest level of the Network Security Expert program. It represents expert-level proficiency in designing, configuring, and troubleshooting enterprise cybersecurity solutions using the Fortinet Security Fabric.
NSE 8 is not a product-specific or modular certification like NSE 4–7. Instead, it assesses comprehensive and deep technical expertise across Fortinet’s portfolio, in both theoretical and practical contexts. It is regarded as one of the most challenging and prestigious certifications in the cybersecurity industry.
This certification is tailored for seasoned professionals who lead the planning, deployment, and maintenance of large-scale network security systems using Fortinet technologies. Typical candidates include:
NSE 8 candidates typically already hold NSE 4–7 certifications and have hands-on experience across multiple Fortinet products.
The NSE 8 certification consists of two parts:
Both must be passed within two years.
The written exam tests theoretical knowledge of network security architecture and Fortinet technologies.
Topics Covered:
Passing the written exam is a prerequisite for scheduling the practical exam.
The practical exam is a two-day, hands-on lab that evaluates your ability to deploy and troubleshoot Fortinet solutions in complex, real-world scenarios.
Practical tasks include:
This exam is known for its rigor and depth. Candidates must demonstrate not only technical skill but also the ability to work efficiently under pressure.
Preparation for NSE 8 typically spans several months and includes:
Candidates often build a dedicated study lab that mimics enterprise setups to simulate the practical exam conditions.
Achieving NSE 8 certification unlocks elite recognition in the cybersecurity field. Benefits include:
NSE 8 holders are frequently sought after for complex security initiatives and often lead strategic planning efforts for cybersecurity infrastructure.
The NSE 8 certification is valid for two years. To maintain the credential, professionals must
Ongoing professional development and practical engagement with Fortinet solutions are essential for maintaining readiness.
The Fortinet Network Security Expert (NSE) Certification Program provides a structured and progressive path for cybersecurity professionals at all stages of their careers. From foundational awareness (NSE 1–3) to technical operations (NSE 4–6) and from architectural expertise (NSE 7) to elite mastery (NSE 8), the program empowers learners to develop both practical skills and strategic understanding.
Whether you’re a business leader fostering a security-first culture, a network engineer responsible for infrastructure resilience, or an architect designing multi-layered defenses, the NSE program offers certifications that match your role and ambitions.
The journey through NSE certification is not just about passing exams. It’s about building the mindset, discipline, and real-world capabilities to defend against evolving threats. As cyberattacks grow more complex and frequent, organizations rely on certified professionals to protect data, users, and systems.
Completing the NSE certification path is a mark of professional excellence. It distinguishes you as someone who doesn’t just use security tools but understands and masters them to solve real-world problems.
If you’re committed to becoming a top-tier cybersecurity expert, the Fortinet NSE path offers the structure, credibility, and depth to help you get there. Every certification earned strengthens your impact in the field—and in your career.
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