Everything You Need to Know About the TEAS Test: Content, Structure, and Tips

The Test of Essential Academic Skills (TEAS) is a standardized exam designed to assess the academic preparedness of individuals seeking admission to nursing programs. As one of the most important components of the nursing school application process, the TEAS test is utilized by many nursing schools across the United States to determine whether an applicant has the academic skills necessary to succeed in their nursing education. While it is not required by all nursing programs, it is an essential part of the admissions process for many schools, especially for those offering Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) or Associate Degree in Nursing (ASN) programs.

The TEAS test is meant to evaluate a candidate’s proficiency in four core academic areas: Math, Science, Reading, English, and Language Usage. It assesses foundational knowledge and the ability to apply that knowledge to real-world scenarios, particularly those relevant to the healthcare field. In addition to the academic assessment, the TEAS test helps nursing schools predict how well a student will perform in their nursing coursework and clinical experiences. This predictive value is why the TEAS exam is taken seriously by both applicants and nursing school admissions committees.

The exam is not just a simple test of basic knowledge; it is designed to challenge the applicant’s understanding of core subjects and test their critical thinking and problem-solving abilities. Students who perform well on the TEAS are often seen as having the necessary skills to excel in the demanding environment of nursing school.

What Are the Components of the TEAS Test?

The TEAS test consists of four primary subject areas: Math, Science, Reading, English, and Language Usage. These areas are critical to a nursing student’s ability to understand complex medical concepts, communicate effectively, and solve problems encountered during patient care. Each section of the TEAS is designed to test both foundational knowledge and the ability to apply that knowledge to practical situations.

It is important to understand that while nursing schools may vary in their use of the TEAS test, for most candidates applying to nursing programs, the exam is a necessary step in the admissions process. It is used to gauge academic readiness and is typically one of several elements in the application, alongside other materials such as essays, letters of recommendation, and transcripts.

Though some nursing schools may use alternative exams, such as the Health Education Systems Incorporated Admissions (HESI A2) exam, the TEAS test remains one of the most commonly accepted assessments. Both tests cover similar content and evaluate similar skill sets, making the TEAS a widely recognized measure of academic capability in the field of nursing.

How Does the TEAS Test Factor into the Application Process?

The TEAS test score is often one of the most important components of the nursing school application. While other application components, such as essays and letters of recommendation, can provide a fuller picture of a candidate’s qualifications, the TEAS score serves as a quantifiable measure of a candidate’s academic readiness. Nursing programs use TEAS scores to assess an applicant’s strengths and weaknesses in the four core areas, and these scores are often weighed heavily in the admissions decision.

A high score on the TEAS test can help differentiate an applicant from others who may have similar grades or extracurricular achievements. It demonstrates that the applicant is academically prepared for the challenges of nursing school and has the foundational knowledge necessary to succeed in coursework and clinical training.

Conversely, a low TEAS score could raise concerns for admissions committees about a candidate’s academic abilities and may reduce their chances of being accepted into a competitive nursing program. Because of this, it is essential for applicants to adequately prepare for the TEAS test to perform at their best.

While a strong TEAS score is important, it is not the sole determinant in the admissions process. Many nursing schools take a holistic approach, considering other aspects of an applicant’s qualifications, such as work experience, volunteer activities, and personal statements. Nonetheless, a solid performance on the TEAS test can significantly enhance an applicant’s chances of being accepted into their desired nursing program.

How the TEAS Test Predicts Nursing School Success

The TEAS test is specifically designed to predict a candidate’s likelihood of success in a nursing program. Research has shown that students who perform well on the TEAS are more likely to succeed in both BSN and ASN programs. This correlation is because the TEAS tests fundamental skills that are essential for nursing education, such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and comprehension of complex concepts.

The subjects tested on the TEAS, such as math, science, and reading, are directly applicable to nursing coursework. A student’s performance in these areas can offer insights into how well they will handle the rigors of nursing school. For instance, strong performance in the science section of the TEAS may indicate that a student has a solid understanding of human anatomy and physiology, which are essential subjects for nursing. Similarly, proficiency in math and reading can suggest that a student will be able to manage the calculations and critical thinking required in clinical settings.

By providing a standardized measure of academic preparedness, the TEAS test helps admissions committees identify students who have the best chance of thriving in the nursing program. This predictive value makes the TEAS an invaluable tool in the admissions process, not just for students but for nursing schools as well.

In summary, the TEAS test is an important part of the nursing school application process for many candidates. It is used to assess the academic readiness of applicants and predict their potential for success in nursing programs. With its focus on critical academic skills in math, science, reading, and English, the TEAS test helps ensure that nursing students are adequately prepared for the challenges of nursing school.

Breakdown of the TEAS Test Sections

The TEAS test consists of four main sections, each designed to assess specific academic skills that are essential for nursing students. These sections include Math, Science, Reading, English, and Language Usage. Understanding the content and structure of each section is crucial for effective preparation. In this part, we will explore each section in detail, providing insight into what you can expect and how to approach studying for each component of the test.

Math Section

The Math section of the TEAS test is designed to assess a candidate’s ability to apply mathematical concepts and solve problems. This section includes 38 questions, which cover a wide range of mathematical topics that are fundamental to the nursing profession. These topics include arithmetic, numbers, measurements, data analysis, and algebra. The purpose of this section is to test your ability to perform basic calculations and understand numerical data, which are essential skills in healthcare settings where precise measurements and calculations are often required.

Some of the key topics covered in the Math section of the TEAS exam include:

• Basic Arithmetic: This includes operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. You may be asked to perform calculations with whole numbers, fractions, and decimals.

• Measurement: Questions in this area test your knowledge of different units of measurement, including metric and imperial systems. You may be asked to convert between units or solve problems that involve measurements, such as determining dosages or calculating body mass index (BMI).

• Data Analysis: You will encounter questions that require you to interpret data presented in tables, charts, or graphs. This may include calculating averages, determining percentages, or analyzing trends in data.

• Algebra: The algebra portion of the Math section tests your understanding of variables, equations, and basic algebraic operations. You may need to solve for unknown values or simplify algebraic expressions.

The Math section is allotted 57 minutes, and it is essential to manage your time carefully, as it can be easy to get caught up in complex calculations. It is a good idea to practice solving problems efficiently and accurately. Many students find it helpful to take practice tests to familiarize themselves with the types of math questions they may encounter on the actual exam.

Science Section

The Science section of the TEAS test is the most extensive, comprising 50 questions that cover various scientific disciplines. This section assesses your understanding of basic scientific concepts, particularly those that are relevant to the nursing profession. The questions in this section focus on human anatomy and physiology, life sciences (such as biology and chemistry), and scientific reasoning. Understanding these core scientific concepts is vital for any aspiring nurse, as they provide the foundation for many of the clinical tasks that nurses perform.

The topics covered in the Science section include:

• Human Anatomy and Physiology: This is one of the most important topics in nursing, as it involves understanding the structure and function of the human body. You may be asked to identify parts of the body, explain how different systems work together, or understand the physiological processes that underpin health and illness.

• Life Sciences: The Life Sciences component includes questions on biology and chemistry. You may need to demonstrate knowledge of basic biology concepts, such as cell structure and function, genetics, and ecological systems. In addition, you may be asked about chemical reactions, the properties of substances, and the principles of matter.

• Scientific Reasoning: This area tests your ability to apply scientific principles to solve problems. You may be asked to analyze scientific data, make predictions, or draw conclusions based on evidence.

With 60 minutes allotted for this section, time management is essential. Given the breadth of topics covered, it is important to prioritize your studies and focus on the areas that are most likely to appear on the test. For instance, human anatomy and physiology a crucial topics for nursing students, so understanding the basic concepts in this area will help you perform well in the Science section. As with the Math section, taking practice tests can help you gauge your strengths and identify areas that need further study.

Reading Section

The Reading section of the TEAS test contains 45 questions, which assess your ability to comprehend and analyze written material. This section evaluates your critical thinking skills, as well as your ability to integrate information and analyze the structure and content of a given text. Strong reading skills are essential for nursing students, as they need to read and understand complex medical literature, patient records, and other written materials daily.

The questions in the Reading section focus on several key skills:

• Comprehension: You will be asked to read short passages and answer questions based on the content. The questions may focus on the main idea of the passage, the author’s purpose, or specific details from the text. This tests your ability to extract important information from written material.

• Critical Thinking: Some questions in the Reading section will require you to make inferences or draw conclusions based on the information presented in the passage. You may also be asked to identify the tone or perspective of the author or evaluate the effectiveness of an argument.

• Craft and Structure: Questions in this area assess your understanding of how the text is organized. You may be asked to analyze the structure of a passage, such as identifying the use of headings, subheadings, or transitions. Additionally, questions may focus on how the author uses language to convey meaning.

You will have 55 minutes to complete this section, which gives you just over a minute per question. Given the focus on reading comprehension and critical thinking, it is helpful to practice reading academic and technical texts in preparation for this section. Many students find that reading healthcare-related articles or scientific papers helps them get a feel for the types of reading material they may encounter on the TEAS test.

English and Language Usage Section

The English and Language Usage section consists of 37 questions, which evaluate your knowledge of grammar, vocabulary, and general English language skills. This section tests your ability to use language effectively and correctly, which is crucial for nurses who need to communicate clearly with patients, families, and other healthcare professionals.

The key areas assessed in this section include:

• Grammar: Questions test your understanding of standard English grammar, including sentence structure, subject-verb agreement, and proper use of punctuation.

• Vocabulary: You may be asked to define words or identify the correct meaning of words based on context. A strong vocabulary is important for nursing students, as it helps them understand medical terminology and communicate effectively.

• Language Usage: This area assesses your knowledge of how language is used in various contexts. You may be asked to identify the correct word choice, sentence structure, or punctuation in a given sentence.

The English and Language Usage section is allotted 37 minutes, giving you just under a minute per question. To perform well in this section, it is essential to review key grammar rules, practice vocabulary, and familiarize yourself with common language usage patterns. Many students find it helpful to use flashcards to improve their vocabulary and reinforce their understanding of grammar rules. In total, the TEAS test comprises 170 questions spread across the four sections: Math, Science, Reading, English, and Language Usage. The test is designed to assess a range of academic skills that are essential for nursing school success. By understanding the structure of each section and focusing on the key topics covered, you can effectively prepare for the TEAS test and increase your chances of achieving a strong score. With adequate preparation and practice, you can feel confident in your ability to tackle each section and excel on the exam.

How to Prepare for the TEAS Test

Successfully preparing for the TEAS test requires a combination of understanding the exam structure, reviewing key content areas, and developing effective study strategies. The TEAS test covers a wide range of subjects, so preparation can seem overwhelming at first, but breaking down the study process into manageable steps can make the task easier. In this section, we will explore various strategies for preparing for the TEAS test, from setting up a study schedule to utilizing practice tests and other resources.

Setting Up a Study Schedule

One of the most important steps in preparing for the TEAS test is creating a study schedule. The exam covers four distinct subject areas, and each section requires focused attention to ensure you are prepared. Setting up a study schedule helps you allocate time to each subject area while keeping track of your progress.

When creating your study schedule, consider the following:

• Time Frame: Begin your preparation well in advance of the test date. Ideally, you should start studying at least six to eight weeks before the test. This gives you enough time to thoroughly review all the material without feeling rushed.

• Study Hours: Determine how much time you can commit to studying each day. Consistency is key, so aim to study every day, even if it’s for a short period. Set aside specific blocks of time for study sessions, and try to stick to this schedule as closely as possible.

• Prioritize Weak Areas: Identify which sections of the TEAS test you find most challenging and allocate more study time to these areas. For instance, if you struggle with the Math section, focus on practicing math problems and reviewing key formulas. If you are more comfortable with reading comprehension, you may need less time in the Reading section.

• Break It Down: Instead of trying to study everything at once, break down your study sessions into smaller, manageable tasks. For example, dedicate one study session to reviewing math formulas, another to practicing science concepts, and another to reading comprehension strategies.

By planning and creating a structured study schedule, you can reduce the feeling of being overwhelmed and ensure that you are well-prepared for the exam.

Use TEAS Practice Tests

One of the most effective ways to prepare for the TEAS test is to take practice tests. Practice tests simulate the actual exam experience and give you a chance to become familiar with the test format, question types, and time constraints. They also help you identify areas where you may need further review.

Here are some benefits of using practice tests in your preparation:

• Familiarize Yourself with the Test Format: The TEAS test has a specific structure, and knowing what to expect on test day can help reduce anxiety. Taking practice tests will help you become comfortable with the question types and the overall format of the exam.

• Time Management: One of the biggest challenges of the TEAS test is managing your time during the exam. Practice tests help you develop a sense of how much time to spend on each section and teach you how to pace yourself throughout the test.

• Identify Weak Areas: After completing a practice test, review your answers to identify areas where you need improvement. For example, if you missed several questions in the Math section, spend more time reviewing math concepts and practicing problems.

• Track Your Progress: By taking multiple practice tests throughout your preparation, you can track your progress and see how your scores improve over time. This can help boost your confidence as you approach the real test.

There are a variety of TEAS practice tests available online and in study guides. Be sure to use official practice tests when possible, as they are designed to be the most accurate representation of the actual exam.

Review Key Content Areas

The TEAS test assesses knowledge in four core areas: Math, Science, Reading, English, and Language Usage. While practice tests are an important tool for preparation, it’s also essential to spend time reviewing the key concepts in each subject area. Let’s explore how to approach each of the four subjects.

• Math: The Math section of the TEAS test includes questions on arithmetic, algebra, measurements, and data analysis. To prepare, review basic math concepts such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Make sure you are comfortable with fractions, decimals, and percentages. In addition, review algebraic equations and practice solving problems that involve ratios and proportions. Understanding how to convert between different units of measurement is also important. For data analysis, practice interpreting charts and graphs, and work on calculating averages and determining trends.

• Science: The Science section covers topics such as human anatomy and physiology, biology, chemistry, and scientific reasoning. Review the major organ systems in the human body, including the circulatory, respiratory, digestive, and nervous systems. Make sure you understand key biological concepts, such as cell structure, DNA, and genetics. Review basic chemistry concepts like the periodic table, chemical reactions, and molecular structure. Additionally, practice scientific reasoning by interpreting data and making predictions based on evidence.

• Reading: In the Reading section, you will be tested on your ability to comprehend and analyze written passages. To prepare, practice reading a variety of texts, such as healthcare-related articles, research papers, and nonfiction books. Focus on identifying the main idea, understanding the author’s purpose, and analyzing how the text is structured. Work on improving your ability to make inferences and draw conclusions based on the information provided. Also, practice identifying the tone and perspective of the author, as well as evaluating the effectiveness of their argument.

• English and Language Usage: This section tests your knowledge of grammar, vocabulary, and language usage. Review key grammar rules, including subject-verb agreement, punctuation, sentence structure, and verb tenses. Brush up on your vocabulary by learning common medical terms and reviewing words that are frequently used in academic writing. To improve your language usage skills, practice identifying correct word choices and sentence structures.

For each subject, use textbooks, study guides, online resources, and flashcards to reinforce your understanding of the material. Be sure to focus on areas where you feel least confident and review them thoroughly.

Study Resources

There are many resources available to help you prepare for the TEAS test. These resources include study guides, textbooks, online courses, and flashcards. Here are some common options for preparing for the exam:

• Study Guides: Many students find that using a comprehensive TEAS study guide is an effective way to prepare. These guides provide detailed explanations of the material covered on the exam, along with practice questions and test-taking strategies.

• Online Courses: Online courses and video tutorials can provide in-depth lessons on key topics covered in the TEAS test. These courses often include interactive quizzes and practice tests to help reinforce learning.

• Flashcards: Flashcards are a great way to review vocabulary, math formulas, and other key concepts in a short amount of time. They are especially useful for reinforcing important terms and definitions.

• Tutors and Study Groups: If you need additional help, consider working with a tutor who specializes in TEAS preparation. You can also join study groups where you can collaborate with other test-takers to share resources and study tips.

Test Day Tips and Strategies for Success

The day of the TEAS test is an important milestone in your journey toward nursing school. How you approach test day can have a significant impact on your performance. Proper planning, maintaining a calm mindset, and employing effective test-taking strategies are essential to maximizing your score. In this section, we will discuss some key tips for success on test day, including what to bring, how to manage your time, and strategies to help you stay focused and confident throughout the exam.

What to Bring on Test Day

Preparing for the logistics of test day is just as important as studying the material. Here are some things you should bring with you to the testing center:

• Valid Photo ID: Most testing centers require a government-issued photo ID, such as a driver’s license or passport, to verify your identity.

• Test Confirmation: If you have received a confirmation email or ticket for your test appointment, be sure to bring a printed copy or have it accessible on your phone.

• Approved Calculator: The TEAS exam allows the use of a basic calculator, but make sure it meets the testing center’s requirements. Some centers provide calculators, but it’s always good to check ahead to see if you need to bring your own.

• Pencils and Erasers: You will need pencils for marking your answers on the answer sheet. Bring extra pencils and erasers to ensure you are prepared.

• Comfortable Clothing: Wear clothing that is comfortable and appropriate for the test environment. Keep in mind that you might be in the testing room for several hours, so it’s important to be comfortable.

• Water Bottle and Snacks: Although snacks and drinks are typically not allowed in the testing room, you may have a break between sections. Be sure to bring a bottle of water and snacks to refresh yourself during this time. Confirm the rules at the testing center beforehand.

Be sure to review any specific instructions provided by your test center, as rules and regulations can vary.

Get a Good Night’s Sleep Before the Test

Getting adequate rest the night before the test is crucial for optimal performance. Try to get at least 7-8 hours of sleep the night before your exam. Sleep helps consolidate your memory and allows your brain to function at its best. Going into the test well-rested will help you stay focused and alert, which is especially important when answering the more challenging questions.

Avoid the temptation to stay up late cramming. While it might feel like a good way to review last-minute concepts, studies show that a lack of sleep can negatively impact your cognitive performance. Make sure you have a solid study plan in the weeks leading up to the test, so the night before can be spent resting rather than stressing.

Test-Taking Strategies for the TEAS

The TEAS test is a timed exam, and managing your time effectively during the test is essential. Each section of the test has its time limit, so understanding how to allocate your time will help you complete the exam on time and reduce stress. Here are some test-taking strategies to keep in mind:

• Read Questions Carefully: It’s easy to rush through questions when you’re under pressure, but careful reading is essential to understanding what the question is asking. Take a moment to fully read the question and all answer choices before making your selection.

• Pace Yourself: Time management is crucial during the exam. Keep an eye on the clock and allocate time for each section accordingly. For example, in the Math section, where you have 57 minutes for 38 questions, you should aim to spend approximately 1.5 minutes per question. However, if you come across a particularly difficult question, it may be worth moving on and coming back to it later.

• Don’t Overthink Your Answers: Many students make the mistake of overanalyzing questions, which can lead to confusion. Trust your initial instinct when selecting answers. Often, your first choice is the correct one. If you’re unsure about a question, mark it for review and return to it later when you’ve had a chance to revisit it with a fresh perspective.

• Eliminate Wrong Answers: If you don’t know the answer to a question, try to eliminate at least one or two answer choices that seem incorrect. This increases your odds of guessing the right answer if you need to make an educated guess.

• Answer Every Question: There is no penalty for incorrect answers on the TEAS test, so it’s in your best interest to answer every question, even if you have to guess. Leaving a question blank guarantees a zero for that item, while guessing gives you a chance of earning points.

• Take Advantage of Breaks: The TEAS test allows for a 10-minute break after the Math section. Use this time to stand up, stretch, hydrate, and clear your mind. A short break can help you refocus and approach the next section with renewed energy.

Managing Test Anxiety

Test anxiety is a common challenge for many students, but it is possible to manage it effectively with the right strategies. Here are some techniques to help calm your nerves and stay focused during the exam:

• Practice Deep Breathing: If you start to feel anxious during the exam, take a few slow, deep breaths. Inhale through your nose for four counts, hold for four counts, and exhale through your mouth for four counts. Deep breathing helps calm the nervous system and allows you to focus.

• Stay Positive: Instead of thinking about how difficult the test might be, focus on your preparation and remind yourself that you are capable of performing well. Positive self-talk can help reduce anxiety and boost your confidence.

• Visualize Success: Before the test begins, take a moment to visualize yourself calmly completing each section. Imagine answering questions confidently and feeling proud as you finish the exam.

• Break the Test Into Sections: The TEAS test can feel overwhelming, especially if you focus on the entire 209-minute exam at once. Instead, think of the test as a series of smaller sections. By breaking it down, you’ll avoid feeling overwhelmed and be able to focus on one task at a time.

After the Test: What’s Next?

Once you’ve completed the TEAS test, take a moment to celebrate. Regardless of the outcome, finishing the test is an accomplishment in itself. After the test, the next step is to await your results, which are typically available within a few days to a week, depending on the testing center.

If you receive a score that meets the requirements for your nursing program, you can proceed with the rest of your application process. If you do not achieve the score you were hoping for, don’t be discouraged. Many students take the TEAS multiple times, and each attempt provides an opportunity to learn from past mistakes and improve their score.

Consider reviewing your performance on each section of the test to identify areas where you can improve. Then, use this information to guide your studies if you plan to retake the test. Remember that persistence is key, and with each attempt, you are one step closer to achieving your goal of entering nursing school.

Conclusion

Test day is a critical moment in your nursing school journey, but with the right preparation, mindset, and strategies, you can approach it with confidence and perform your best. Properly managing your time, staying calm, and following test-taking strategies will help you navigate the exam with ease. No matter the outcome, taking the TEAS test is a significant step toward your nursing career, and with determination and focus, you can achieve success.