How to Interview IT Professionals as a Manager Without a Tech Background
Hiring the right person for an IT role can be intimidating for managers without a technical background. It can feel like navigating a maze of jargon and complex technologies that you are not familiar with. But don’t worry — with the right approach, even non-technical managers can lead successful IT interviews. This part will focus on understanding technical roles, learning the fundamentals, and developing strategies to evaluate candidates effectively.
As a manager without a technical background, interviewing IT professionals might feel daunting. You might be faced with complex terminology, system architectures, and unfamiliar software processes. However, you don’t need to be a technical expert to evaluate IT candidates effectively. Instead, a bit of foundational knowledge and a strategic approach can help you navigate the interview process confidently.
To evaluate candidates effectively, it’s important to understand the basics of the role you’re hiring for. For example, if you are hiring for a systems administrator position, you don’t need to know how to set up servers or configure DNS. But understanding the key concepts, such as what DNS (Domain Name System) is, will give you enough context to ask insightful questions. Similarly, if you’re hiring for a cybersecurity role, you may not need to understand how to perform penetration testing, but knowing terms like firewalls, data encryption, and multi-factor authentication will enable you to ask relevant questions during the interview.
The goal is not to become a technical expert but to have enough knowledge to engage with the candidate on their level. By familiarizing yourself with the common responsibilities and technologies associated with the role, you can make sure the candidate has the right skills, experience, and problem-solving ability.
The first step in preparing for an IT interview is to research the core responsibilities of the role you are applying for. The more familiar you are with the tasks and skills involved, the more confidently you can assess candidates.
For instance, if you’re hiring a systems administrator, take the time to understand the fundamentals of system management. Learn about server configurations, basic networking concepts, and tools commonly used for managing servers. You don’t need to become an expert in managing systems, but having a basic understanding will allow you to ask questions like, “How do you prioritize server patching and security updates across a large network?” This helps you gauge the candidate’s real-world experience and expertise.
For other IT roles, here are some suggestions for what you should familiarize yourself with:
While you don’t need to have hands-on experience, this foundational knowledge will allow you to ask more targeted questions and better evaluate the depth of the candidate’s knowledge.
Today, many IT roles involve working with cloud platforms, and understanding the significance of these platforms is crucial for managers. Cloud computing has become a cornerstone of modern IT operations, and familiarity with the major platforms — such as cloud infrastructure, cloud services, and security within cloud environments — is vital.
Cloud platforms are central to many IT roles, whether it’s managing infrastructure, deploying applications, or securing cloud environments. Familiarity with platforms like Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, or Google Cloud Platform (GCP) will help you understand what your potential hires are working with. If you’re unfamiliar with these platforms, take the time to familiarize yourself with their basic offerings. Understanding how virtual machines are deployed, how storage is managed, and how services are scaled can give you a clearer idea of the candidate’s experience in these environments.
For example, if you’re hiring a cloud architect, you could ask, “How have you used cloud infrastructure to scale applications in your past projects?” or “Can you explain how you handle cloud security and ensure data privacy in your designs?” These questions allow you to assess the candidate’s ability to design and implement solutions that meet the needs of your business while considering cost-efficiency and security.
One of the most powerful tools you have as a non-technical manager is the ability to ask meaningful questions. You don’t need to know how to write code or set up a network, but you can still ask questions that allow the candidate to demonstrate their experience, problem-solving skills, and approach to their work.
A great way to ask insightful questions is to focus on real-world scenarios. Instead of asking, “Are you familiar with cloud computing?” which is a very broad question, you could ask, “Can you tell me about a project where you used cloud infrastructure to optimize performance?” This allows the candidate to provide concrete examples of their experience and gives you insight into how they approach challenges in the workplace.
Here are some examples of role-relevant questions for different IT positions:
These questions focus on the candidate’s problem-solving ability and allow them to explain how they apply their knowledge to solve specific issues.
If you are unsure about the technical aspects of an interview or feel uncertain about the candidate’s response, it can be helpful to consult with a member of your internal IT team. An IT subject matter expert can provide valuable insight into what questions are appropriate for the role and what technical knowledge is truly necessary. They can also help you assess the candidate’s responses more accurately.
Before the interview, work with your IT team to identify key areas to focus on. They can help you understand the core technologies and processes that matter most for the position you’re hiring for. They can also help you craft interview questions that are more relevant and ensure you avoid asking questions that are too broad or vague.
Additionally, if you’re unsure about whether a candidate’s response is technically sound, you can invite your IT colleague to join the later stages of the interview process to assess the technical depth of the candidate’s answers. By partnering with your IT staff, you ensure a well-rounded approach to the interview process.
Certifications are a helpful tool for evaluating the candidate’s technical knowledge and ensuring that they have the necessary skills for the role. Many IT professionals pursue certifications to validate their expertise, and these certifications often serve as a reliable indicator of a candidate’s capabilities. Even if you don’t have a technical background, certifications can give you a clearer idea of the level of knowledge required for the role.
For example:
When evaluating a candidate’s certifications, it’s helpful to understand what each certification covers. You can research the certification content to determine whether the candidate’s qualifications match your hiring needs.
While technical expertise is crucial when hiring IT professionals, assessing a candidate’s problem-solving abilities and soft skills is equally important. IT professionals often face complex challenges that require them to think critically, adapt quickly, and work well with colleagues across various departments. As a non-technical manager, your ability to evaluate these qualities during the interview process can help you identify candidates who will thrive in your organization. In this section, we will explore how to assess problem-solving skills, communication abilities, and other critical soft skills that contribute to success in IT roles.
In IT roles, the ability to solve problems is paramount. Whether troubleshooting a server issue, addressing a network outage, or resolving security vulnerabilities, IT professionals often need to think quickly and creatively to find solutions. As a manager, you should focus on how candidates approach challenges, the steps they take to resolve issues, and how they communicate those solutions to others.
IT professionals must be able to assess a situation, identify the root cause of a problem, and implement a solution promptly. It’s also crucial that they can prioritize their tasks and manage their time effectively when facing multiple issues at once. A good problem-solver is someone who remains calm under pressure, takes a methodical approach to troubleshooting, and collaborates with others when necessary to find the best solution.
As a non-technical manager, you might not have the technical knowledge to evaluate a candidate’s specific solution, but you can still assess their problem-solving process. Pay attention to how they describe their thought process, how they prioritize tasks, and how they handle unexpected roadblocks. By asking about past experiences, you can determine if the candidate’s approach aligns with your organization’s needs.
Scenario-based questions are an effective way to assess how candidates apply their problem-solving skills in real-world situations. These types of questions focus on hypothetical or past scenarios that are relevant to the role and test the candidate’s ability to think critically, manage stress, and handle complex challenges. For non-technical managers, scenario-based questions are especially useful because they allow you to evaluate the candidate’s problem-solving abilities without needing to understand the technical details.
Here are some examples of scenario-based questions for different IT roles:
These questions allow candidates to walk you through their thought process and demonstrate their ability to solve problems in a structured way. Look for candidates who describe a clear, logical approach to identifying the problem, troubleshooting, and implementing a solution. Candidates should also be able to articulate how they would prioritize their actions to minimize downtime or impact on the business.
While technical skills are vital, the ability to communicate effectively is equally important for IT professionals. In many cases, IT staff members must explain complex technical concepts to non-technical stakeholders, collaborate with other departments, and document their work. Good communication skills help ensure that everyone is on the same page and that technical solutions are implemented smoothly across the organization.
During the interview, pay close attention to how candidates communicate their thoughts and ideas. Can they explain complex concepts in a way that’s easy to understand? Are they patient when asked for clarification? Do they demonstrate the ability to listen and respond to questions clearly and concisely?
To assess communication skills, ask candidates to describe a time when they had to explain a technical issue to a non-technical person or work with a team to resolve a problem. For example:
Look for candidates who can articulate their ideas in a clear, structured manner. Strong communicators should also be able to explain things in a way that a non-technical person can understand, which is especially important in IT roles where cross-functional collaboration is common.
In addition to technical abilities, soft skills such as teamwork, adaptability, and emotional intelligence are critical for IT professionals. These qualities contribute to how well they work with others, handle stress, and fit into your company’s culture.
In today’s fast-paced, collaborative work environments, IT professionals must be able to work effectively as part of a team. They should be able to collaborate with colleagues from other departments, adapt to changing priorities, and maintain a positive attitude even in stressful situations. Emotional intelligence — the ability to understand and manage one’s own emotions, as well as the emotions of others — is an essential skill for managing conflicts, communicating effectively, and maintaining strong working relationships.
To evaluate a candidate’s soft skills, ask questions about their approach to teamwork, how they handle stress, and how they resolve conflicts. For example:
These questions will help you assess whether the candidate has the interpersonal skills necessary to thrive in a collaborative work environment. Look for candidates who can provide concrete examples of how they’ve worked effectively with others and managed difficult situations with professionalism.
Behavioral interview questions are another valuable tool for assessing a candidate’s problem-solving abilities and soft skills. These questions ask candidates to describe specific situations from their past work experience and explain how they handled them. By focusing on past behavior, you can gain insight into how a candidate is likely to behave in similar situations in the future.
Behavioral questions can be tailored to assess both technical and soft skills. For example:
Look for candidates who provide specific examples with clear explanations of how they handled the situation. Strong candidates will provide a structured response, outlining the problem, the steps they took to resolve it, and the result of their actions.
Just as you would consult with your IT team to assess technical skills, you can also lean on them to evaluate a candidate’s soft skills. A technical team member can help you assess how well the candidate works with others, whether they demonstrate emotional intelligence, and if they communicate clearly.
Your IT colleagues can help you identify what specific soft skills are important for the role you’re hiring for. For example, if you’re hiring a network engineer, your IT staff might emphasize the importance of teamwork, as the role often requires collaboration with other departments, such as operations and security. If you’re hiring for a cybersecurity position, your IT team might stress the need for strong attention to detail and the ability to manage stress in high-pressure situations.
By working with your technical team to assess both technical and soft skills, you can ensure that the candidate is a well-rounded fit for your organization.
As a non-technical manager, it is essential to evaluate not only a candidate’s soft skills but also their technical capabilities. While certifications and qualifications can help verify their technical knowledge, practical, hands-on assessments provide an opportunity to test how they apply their skills in real-world situations. This part will focus on how to validate technical expertise through certifications, hands-on assessments, and tailored questions. Additionally, we will discuss how to effectively use technical interviews to evaluate a candidate’s real-world problem-solving abilities.
Certifications play an important role in the IT hiring process, providing an objective measure of a candidate’s technical expertise. While certifications alone do not guarantee a candidate’s ability to perform on the job, they serve as a valuable indicator of foundational knowledge and specialized skills. A candidate’s certification history can tell you whether they have undergone formal training and are familiar with the latest technologies and best practices in the industry.
Here are some common IT certifications and what they typically signify:
When evaluating a candidate’s certifications, it is crucial to consider how they align with the role you’re hiring for. For example, if you are hiring for a cloud engineering role, a candidate with an AWS Certified Solutions Architect or Microsoft Certified: Azure Administrator certification may be a strong fit. On the other hand, a cybersecurity analyst would benefit from certifications like CISSP or CompTIA Security+, which demonstrate knowledge in securing systems, networks, and data.
Even if you are unfamiliar with the technical details of each certification, you can research the topics covered in each exam to get a sense of the skills required. For example, an AWS Solutions Architect certification covers cloud infrastructure, load balancing, and managing distributed systems, all critical components of modern IT operations.
While certifications validate knowledge, hands-on assessments provide a more dynamic way to evaluate how candidates apply that knowledge in practice. A hands-on technical test simulates real-world scenarios where the candidate must use their technical expertise to solve problems or perform specific tasks. These tests allow you to observe how candidates approach tasks, troubleshoot issues, and apply their skills under pressure.
Hands-on assessments are particularly valuable in IT interviews, as they help you gauge a candidate’s true capabilities rather than relying solely on theoretical knowledge. Here are a few examples of hands-on assessments you can incorporate into the interview process for different IT roles:
Hands-on assessments help you evaluate not only the candidate’s technical knowledge but also their ability to think critically, troubleshoot, and adapt to changing circumstances. For instance, if a candidate encounters an error during a hands-on assessment, how they respond and what steps they take to resolve the issue will give you valuable insight into their problem-solving abilities.
While you may not be able to assess every technical detail in a hands-on test, you can collaborate with your technical team to design tests that reflect the core responsibilities of the role. By working together, you can ensure that the test provides a fair and realistic evaluation of the candidate’s skills.
In addition to hands-on assessments, you can also design targeted technical interview questions that test the candidate’s depth of knowledge. Rather than asking general questions, focus on asking questions that are specific to the role you’re hiring for. Tailoring your questions to the job will allow you to evaluate whether the candidate has the necessary technical expertise and experience to succeed in the role.
Here are some example technical interview questions for different IT roles:
These questions provide candidates with the opportunity to showcase their experience and demonstrate their ability to apply technical concepts in real-world situations. While these questions may require more in-depth knowledge, they are designed to evaluate how well the candidate can communicate complex concepts and how they approach problem-solving.
As a non-technical manager, you may not always have the technical expertise to fully assess a candidate’s responses during the interview. In these cases, it’s helpful to collaborate with your internal IT experts to evaluate the technical responses.
For example, if you are hiring for a cybersecurity analyst role, you can ask a member of your IT team to join the interview process and assess whether the candidate’s approach to security aligns with industry best practices. Similarly, if you are hiring a network engineer, an IT colleague can help you evaluate whether the candidate’s network design and troubleshooting methods are sound.
When working with your IT experts, you can ask them to:
By collaborating with your internal IT team, you can gain a better understanding of whether the candidate’s skills meet your organization’s needs and make more informed hiring decisions.
Problem-solving exercises are a great way to assess a candidate’s technical ability and approach to tackling issues. These exercises test how well a candidate can think on their feet, use their technical knowledge, and navigate complex situations. A strong candidate will demonstrate a methodical and logical approach to problem-solving, as well as the ability to remain calm under pressure.
You can incorporate problem-solving exercises into your interview process in a variety of ways. For example:
By observing how candidates approach these exercises, you can gain insight into their problem-solving process, decision-making ability, and ability to think critically under pressure. Even if you are not familiar with the technical aspects of the exercise, you can still assess whether the candidate can logically explain their approach, prioritize their actions, and articulate a clear plan for resolving the issue.
As a non-technical manager, assessing technical skills is only one part of the interview process. Equally important is evaluating how well the candidate will integrate into your team and company culture. IT professionals must work effectively with colleagues from various departments, manage time and expectations, and collaborate across different functional areas. In this final part, we will explore how to assess cultural fit, teamwork and collaboration skills, and how to finalize the interview process to make the best hiring decision.
Cultural fit is an essential consideration when hiring for any role, especially in IT positions where collaboration and communication are key to success. Even the most technically proficient candidate may struggle if their work style, values, or personality do not align with the culture of your organization. A good cultural fit enhances teamwork, improves morale, and increases the likelihood of long-term success.
While technical skills can be learned or developed over time, a candidate’s alignment with your company’s values and work culture is harder to change. Therefore, it’s critical to evaluate cultural fit during the interview process to ensure that the candidate will thrive in your organization.
During the interview, it’s important to ask questions that help you understand how the candidate aligns with your organization’s values and culture. The goal is to learn about their approach to teamwork, feedback, conflict resolution, and work-life balance. For example:
Look for responses that demonstrate adaptability, emotional intelligence, and a collaborative mindset. Strong candidates will describe situations where they worked effectively with others, communicated openly, and navigated challenges professionally and constructively.
Collaboration is an essential skill for IT professionals, as they often work with people from various departments to implement solutions and solve problems. Teamwork is critical in ensuring that IT projects are completed successfully, and candidates who work well in teams tend to have better long-term success.
When assessing collaboration skills, look for candidates who have experience working across departments or in cross-functional teams. Ask questions that highlight their ability to communicate, share knowledge, and contribute to group efforts:
Strong candidates will describe situations where they have successfully navigated diverse teams, ensured smooth communication, and collaborated to achieve common goals. Their ability to work well with others, especially in non-technical departments, is an important indicator of their potential success in your organization.
Behavioral questions are an excellent way to assess collaboration skills. These questions ask candidates to describe how they’ve worked with others in specific situations, providing insight into their communication and teamwork abilities. Look for examples that demonstrate the following:
Examples of behavioral questions for assessing collaboration include:
By focusing on past experiences, you can assess how the candidate collaborates with others, their problem-solving approach in group settings, and their overall ability to be a positive, contributing member of a team.
Once you have assessed the candidate’s technical skills, problem-solving abilities, soft skills, cultural fit, and teamwork potential, the next step is to make the final hiring decision. This is where collaboration with your IT team becomes even more valuable. Involving your technical staff in the decision-making process ensures that the candidate not only fits within the team culture but also possesses the technical expertise necessary to perform the job.
Here are a few strategies to make an informed, confident decision:
When comparing candidates, review their performance in each of the following areas:
Creating a rubric or scorecard for each of these areas can help you objectively compare candidates and make a more balanced decision.
Collaborate with your IT team to get their input on the candidate’s technical qualifications, as well as their potential fit within the team. This ensures that the final decision takes both technical and cultural factors into account. You might ask your IT colleagues to rate the candidate’s problem-solving skills, communication abilities, and overall fit with the team.
Your IT team can also provide valuable insights into whether the candidate’s technical abilities align with your organization’s current needs and technology stack.
Before making the final decision, conduct reference checks to verify the candidate’s work history, performance, and interpersonal skills. Ask previous employers or colleagues about the candidate’s strengths, areas for improvement, and their ability to work in a team. This step can help confirm the impressions you’ve gathered during the interview process and provide additional context about the candidate’s previous work.
When making your final decision, consider the candidate’s long-term potential within your organization. While immediate technical expertise is important, it’s equally essential to evaluate whether the candidate can grow within the role, adapt to changing technologies, and contribute to the company’s evolving goals. Look for candidates who show an eagerness to learn, adapt, and take on new challenges.
Finally, trust your instincts. After gathering feedback from your team and reviewing the candidate’s performance, trust your gut when making the final decision. If you feel confident that a candidate has the technical abilities, collaboration skills, and cultural fit required for success in the role, you’re likely making a strong choice for your team.
Once you’ve made your decision, communicate your offer to the selected candidate. Be clear about the role, expectations, and next steps. If the candidate accepts the offer, ensure that you onboard them effectively, introducing them to the team, company culture, and the systems they’ll be working with. A smooth onboarding process sets the stage for the candidate’s success within your organization.
The IT hiring process is dynamic and evolves as technologies change and your company grows. After each hire, take time to evaluate the effectiveness of your interview process and identify areas for improvement. Collect feedback from your team, review candidate performance, and refine your approach to ensure that future interviews are even more effective.
By continuously improving your hiring process, you can ensure that your IT team is always equipped with the right talent to drive your company’s success.
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