Leading Companies Providing GRE Sample Questions and Study Tools

Understanding the GRE – Purpose, Structure, and Relevance

Introduction to the GRE

The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is a globally recognized standardized test administered by the Educational Testing Service (ETS). It is a requirement for admission into many graduate-level programs across a wide range of disciplines, including master’s degrees, doctoral programs, business schools (MBA), and increasingly, law schools. The GRE is designed to assess skills that are not limited to any specific field of study but are instead fundamental to academic success at the graduate level: verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing.

Its widespread acceptance and flexible testing schedule make it a primary tool for candidates looking to further their academic careers, especially in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and parts of Europe and Asia.

The Role and Importance of the GRE in Graduate Admissions

The primary function of the GRE is to serve as a standardized benchmark that universities can use to evaluate applicants from various educational and cultural backgrounds. Graduate programs vary widely in terms of GPA standards, undergraduate curricula, and institutional grading scales. This makes it difficult for admissions committees to compare candidates directly based on undergraduate performance alone. The GRE offers a common ground for comparison, helping to level the playing field.

In addition to GPA, recommendation letters, personal statements, and resumes, GRE scores can:

• Indicate a student’s readiness for graduate-level coursework. 
• Predicting school performance, particularly in analytically rigorous programs. 
• Help students with lower GPAs demonstrate analytically rigorous programs regarding scholarships, teaching or research assistantships, and fellowship awards. 
• Fulfill specific requirements for business or law schools that accept GRE instead of GMAT or LSAT scores. 

Some programs may place a higher emphasis on specific sections. For example, engineering programs may focus more on quantitative scores, while humanities programs might prioritize verbal reasoning and analytical writing. Understanding the relative importance of GRE scores within your target programs can help shape your study plan.

Overview of the GRE General Test

The GRE General Test is not a knowledge-based test that requires specialized academic expertise. Instead, it is designed to measure general cognitive abilities and problem-solving skills that are essential for success in graduate school. These include:

• The ability to analyze and interpret written material. 
• The capacity to reason quantitatively and solve mathematical problems. 
• The skill to construct coherent arguments and critique the logic of others. 

This test is available in two formats: computer-based and, in select locations, paper-based. However, the computer-based test is more widely available and includes adaptive testing features that make it a more accurate assessment of a candidate’s abilities.

Updated GRE Format (As of September 2023)

In September 2023, ETS introduced a shorter version of the GRE General Test, reducing the overall test time to approximately 1 hour and 58 minutes. This change was made to improve the testing experience while maintaining the test’s reliability and rigor. The revised format still includes the same three core sections:

Analytical Writing

• Time: 30 minutes 
• Number of Tasks: 1 (Analyze an Issue) 
• Purpose: To evaluate critical thinking and the ability to articulate complex ideas clearly and logically. 

In this section, the test-taker is presented with a statement (an “issue”) and must write an essay that takes a clear position, supports it with evidence, and addresses possible counterarguments. It assesses your command of written English, your logical reasoning, and your ability to build a structured argument under time pressure.

Verbal Reasoning

• Section 1: 12 questions, 18 minutes 
• Section 2: 15 questions, 23 minutes 
• Purpose: To measure reading comprehension, vocabulary understanding, and the ability to analyze written content. 

Verbal Reasoning tests your ability to interpret meaning from context, analyze sentence structures, evaluate arguments, and identify assumptions. It includes three types of questions: Reading Comprehension, Text Completion, and Sentence Equivalence. Success in this section often requires a strong vocabulary and the ability to process complex written material quickly and accurately.

Quantitative Reasoning

• Section 1: 12 questions, 21 minutes 
• Section 2: 15 questions, 26 minutes 
• Purpose: To assess mathematical problem-solving abilities using fundamental concepts from arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis. 

Quantitative Reasoning does not test advanced mathematics. Instead, it focuses on the application of high school-level math concepts to quantitative problems. It includes four question types: Quantitative Comparison, Multiple Choice (single and multiple answers), and Numeric Entry. This section evaluates your ability to interpret data, reason quantitatively, and apply basic math in real-world contexts.

Optional Sections (Unscored or Research)

The test may also include an unscored or research section. This part is used by ETS to evaluate new questions and does not count toward your final score. It is not identified as such, so it is important to treat every section as though it is scored. The presence of this section means that test-takers should maintain consistent effort and focus throughout the test.

Adaptive Nature of the GRE

The GRE’s computer-based format includes section-level adaptive testing. In both the Verbal and Quantitative sections, your performance in the first section determines the difficulty level of the second section. Performing well in the first set of questions typically results in a more difficult second section, but this also increases your potential for a higher score. Conversely, a weaker performance in the first section will lead to an easier second section, but it may limit your maximum possible score.

This adaptive system helps ETS more accurately assess each candidate’s true ability and differentiates top scorers more clearly than a non-adaptive test.

GRE Scoring System Explained

The GRE General Test consists of three independently scored sections:

• Verbal Reasoning: 130 to 170 (1-point increments) 
• Quantitative Reasoning: 130 to 170 (1-point increments) 
• Analytical Writing: 0 to 6 (half-point increments) 

The scores are scaled to reflect the relative difficulty of the questions and the test-taker’s performance on both adaptive sections. This means that answering more difficult questions correctly can have a greater impact on your final score.

Analytical Writing is scored separately by a combination of trained human raters and an automated scoring system. The score reflects the quality of your writing, coherence of your arguments, grammar usage, and overall ability to express complex ideas clearly.

GRE scores are valid for five years from the date of the test. This allows applicants the flexibility to use their scores for multiple admission cycles or to delay applications while still relying on existing test results.

Registration Process and Testing Availability

The GRE is offered throughout the year and can be taken at authorized Prometric testing centers or via the GRE at Home option. The home version requires a stable internet connection, a quiet environment, and compliance with strict security protocols (e.g., webcam monitoring and room scans).

To register:

1. Visit the official ETS website. 
2. Create an account or log in. 
3. Choose your test format and preferred date. 
4. Select a testing location (for in-person) or GRE at Home. 
5. Provide identification details. 
6. Pay the registration fee (usually around $220, depending on your country). 

ETS also offers accommodations for test-takers with disabilities or health-related needs. Requests for accommodations must be submitted with supporting documentation in advance.

Retaking the GRE

You can take the GRE once every 21 days, up to five times in a rolling 12-month period. Most applicants take the test at least twice, either to improve their score or because their first test did not meet their target. ScoreSelect, a service offered by ETS, allows you to choose which scores to send to graduate programs, giving you control over what admissions committees see.

When planning your GRE, consider the deadlines for the programs you’re applying to. It’s often recommended to take the test several months in advance to allow for retakes or additional preparation if needed.

Understanding the structure, content, and scoring system of the GRE is the first step toward building a strong preparation strategy. Whether you’re aiming for a competitive MBA program, a science-focused master’s degree, or a humanities-based PhD, the GRE plays a pivotal role in your admissions journey.

The revised GRE format reflects ETS’s efforts to create a more focused and efficient test that still maintains its integrity as a tool for graduate school readiness. By learning how each section works, what is expected, and how performance is evaluated, test-takers can approach the GRE with confidence and a clear plan for success.

The next step involves selecting effective study resources and establishing a consistent preparation schedule. In the upcoming part, we will explore top GRE prep providers, official materials, and recommended tools to build your personalized study strategy.

Understanding the GRE – Purpose, Structure, and Relevance

Introduction to the GRE

The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is a globally recognized standardized test administered by the Educational Testing Service (ETS). It is a requirement for admission into many graduate-level programs across a wide range of disciplines, including master’s degrees, doctoral programs, business schools (MBA), and increasingly, law schools. The GRE is designed to assess skills that are not limited to any specific field of study but are instead fundamental to academic success at the graduate level: verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing.

Its widespread acceptance and flexible testing schedule make it a primary tool for candidates looking to further their academic careers, especially in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and parts of Europe and Asia.

The Role and Importance of the GRE in Graduate Admissions

The primary function of the GRE is to serve as a standardized benchmark that universities can use to evaluate applicants from various educational and cultural backgrounds. Graduate programs vary widely in terms of GPA standards, undergraduate curricula, and institutional grading scales. This makes it difficult for admissions committees to compare candidates directly based on undergraduate performance alone. The GRE offers a common ground for comparison, helping to level the playing field.

In addition to GPA, recommendation letters, personal statements, and resumes, GRE scores can:

• Indicate a student’s readiness for graduate-level coursework. 
• Predicting school performance, particularly in analytically rigorous programs. 
• Help students with lower GPAs demonstrate analytically rigorous programs regarding scholarships, teaching or research assistantships, and fellowship awards. 
• Fulfill specific requirements for business or law schools that accept GRE instead of GMAT or LSAT scores. 

Some programs may place a higher emphasis on specific instead of general. For example, engineering programs may focus more on quantitative scores, while humanities programs might prioritize verbal reasoning and analytical writing. Understanding the relative importance of GRE scores within your target programs can help shape your study plan.

Overview of the GRE General Test

The GRE General Test is not a knowledge-based test that requires specialized academic expertise. Instead, it is designed to measure general cognitive abilities and problem-solving skills that are essential for success in graduate school. These include:

• The ability to analyze and interpret written material. 
• The capacity to reason quantitatively and solve mathematical problems. 
• The skill to construct coherent arguments and critique the logic of others. 

This test is available in two formats: computer-based and, in select locations, paper-based. However, the computer-based test is more widely available and includes adaptive testing features that make it a more accurate assessment of a candidate’s abilities.

Updated GRE Format (As of September 2023)

In September 2023, ETS introduced a shorter version of the GRE General Test, reducing the overall test time to approximately 1 hour and 58 minutes. This change was made to improve the testing experience while maintaining the test’s reliability and rigor. The revised format still includes the same three core sections:

Analytical Writing

• Time: 30 minutes 
• Number of Tasks: 1 (Analyze an Issue) 
• Purpose: To evaluate critical thinking and the ability to articulate complex ideas clearly and logically. 

In this section, the test-taker is presented with a statement (an “issue”) and must write an essay that takes a clear position, supports it with evidence, and addresses possible counterarguments. It assesses your command of written English, your logical reasoning, and your ability to build a structured argument under time pressure.

Verbal Reasoning

• Section 1: 12 questions, 18 minutes 
• Section 2: 15 questions, 23 minutes 
• Purpose: To measure reading comprehension, vocabulary understanding, and the ability to analyze written content. 

Verbal Reasoning tests your ability to interpret meaning from context, analyze sentence structures, evaluate arguments, and identify assumptions. It includes three types of questions: Reading Comprehension, Text Completion, and Sentence Equivalence. Success in this section often requires a strong vocabulary and the ability to process complex written material quickly and accurately.

Quantitative Reasoning

• Section 1: 12 questions, 21 minutes 
• Section 2: 15 questions, 26 minutes 
• Purpose: To assess mathematical problem-solving abilities using fundamental concepts from arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis. 

Quantitative Reasoning does not test advanced mathematics. Instead, it focuses on the application of high school-level math concepts to quantitative problems. It includes four question types: Quantitative Comparison, Multiple Choice (single and multiple answers), and Numeric Entry. This section evaluates your ability to interpret data, reason quantitatively, and apply basic math in real-world contexts.

Optional Sections (Unscored or Research)

The test may also include an unscored or research section. This part is used by ETS to evaluate new questions and does not count toward your final score. It is not identified as such, so it is important to treat every section as though it is scored. The presence of this section means that test-takers should maintain consistent effort and focus throughout the test.

Adaptive Nature of the GRE

The GRE’s computer-based format includes section-level adaptive testing. In both the Verbal and Quantitative sections, your performance in the first section determines the difficulty level of the second section. Performing well in the first set of questions typically results in a more difficult second section, but this also increases your potential for a higher score. Conversely, a weaker performance in the first section will lead to an easier second section, but it may limit your maximum possible score.

This adaptive system helps ETS more accurately assess each candidate’s true ability and differentiates top scorers more clearly than a non-adaptive test.

GRE Scoring System Explained

The GRE General Test consists of three independently scored sections:

• Verbal Reasoning: 130 to 170 (1-point increments) 
• Quantitative Reasoning: 130 to 170 (1-point increments) 
• Analytical Writing: 0 to 6 (half-point increments) 

The scores are scaled to reflect the relative difficulty of the questions and the test-taker’s performance on both adaptive sections. This means that answering more difficult questions correctly can have a greater impact on your final score.

Analytical Writing is scored separately by a combination of trained human raters and an automated scoring system. The score reflects the quality of your writing, coherence of your arguments, grammar usage, and overall ability to express complex ideas clearly.

GRE scores are valid for five years from the date of the test. This allows applicants the flexibility to use their scores for multiple admission cycles or to delay applications while still relying on existing test results.

Registration Process and Testing Availability

The GRE is offered throughout the year and can be taken at authorized Prometric testing centers or via the GRE at Home option. The home version requires a stable internet connection, a quiet environment, and compliance with strict security protocols (e.g., webcam monitoring and room scans).

To register:

1. Visit the official ETS website. 
2. Create an account or log in. 
3. Choose your test format and preferred date. 
4. Select a testing location (for in-person) or GRE at Home. 
5. Provide identification details. 
6. Pay the registration fee (usually around $220, depending on your country). 

ETS also offers accommodations for test-takers with disabilities or health-related needs. Requests for accommodations must be submitted with supporting documentation in advance.

Retaking the GRE

You can take the GRE once every 21 days, up to five times in a rolling 12-month period. Most applicants take the test at least twice, either to improve their score or because their first test did not meet their target. ScoreSelect, a service offered by ETS, allows you to choose which scores to send to graduate programs, giving you control over what admissions committees see.

When planning your GRE, consider the deadlines for the programs you’re applying to. It’s often recommended to take the test several months in advance to allow for retakes or additional preparation if needed.

Understanding the structure, content, and scoring system of the GRE is the first step toward building a strong preparation strategy. Whether you’re aiming for a competitive MBA program, a science-focused master’s degree, or a humanities-based PhD, the GRE plays a pivotal role in your admissions journey.

The revised GRE format reflects ETS’s efforts to create a more focused and efficient test that still maintains its integrity as a tool for graduate school readiness. By learning how each section works, what is expected, and how performance is evaluated, test-takers can approach the GRE with confidence and a clear plan for success.

Key Study Resources and Top Prep Providers

Introduction to GRE Preparation

Preparing for the GRE requires a thoughtful and disciplined approach. The test’s design demands not just familiarity with academic content but also proficiency in time management, critical reasoning, and strategic test-taking. The right preparation resources play a crucial role in developing these skills.

GRE prep tools fall into several categories:

• Official ETS materials 
• Online courses and platforms 
• Books and guides 
• Practice tests and analytics 
• Tutoring and coaching 

Choosing the appropriate combination of these resources depends on your learning style, schedule, budget, and target score.

Official ETS Resources

The most reliable place to begin GRE preparation is with materials offered directly by ETS, the test administrator. These materials are designed based on the exact format and difficulty level of the real exam. They include:

The Official Guide to the GRE General Test

This book provides practice questions, full-length tests, and detailed answer explanations. It also includes sample analytical writing prompts and scoring criteria. It is ideal for understanding the structure and content of the GRE from the source itself.

POWERPREP Online

This is a free tool that simulates the actual GRE test interface. It includes two full-length timed practice tests, which are invaluable for understanding pacing, question types, and adaptive scoring. Additional POWERPREP Plus tests are available for purchase and include performance analytics.

Sample Questions and Practice Sets

ETS provides sample questions for each section, including analytical writing prompts. These are especially useful for reviewing key concepts and testing your approach to different question types.

ETS materials are generally best used as a foundation or for test simulation purposes. Since they do not offer in-depth instruction, most test-takers supplement them with third-party prep tools.

GRE Preparation Providers

Many companies offer GRE prep courses and tools, each catering to different needs. Some focus on comprehensive course offerings, while others specialize in targeted review or advanced practice.

Magoosh

Magoosh is an affordable and widely used GRE prep platform. It is especially popular among self-paced learners who prefer flexible online access.

Key Features:

• Over 1,600 practice questions with video explanations 
• Three full-length practice tests 
• Customizable study schedules and email reminders 
• Access via desktop and mobile apps 
• +5 score improvement guarantee 

Magoosh’s video lessons cover every section of the test and are especially useful for those who benefit from visual instruction. The analytics dashboard tracks performance and highlights areas for improvement. The platform is ideal for independent learners seeking high-quality instruction at a low cost.

Kaplan

Kaplan is a well-established name in test prep and is known for its thorough and structured approach.

Key Features:

• 13 full-length practice exams 
• Over 2,500 practice questions in a Qbank 
• Live and on-demand online classes. 
• Personalized study plans 
• 325+ score guarantee 

Kaplan excels in simulating real test conditions. Its full-length exams closely mirror the GRE, offering excellent practice for pacing and endurance. Students who need live instruction, expert guidance, or prefer structured lessons will benefit from Kaplan’s offerings.

The Princeton Review

The Princeton Review emphasizes strategy, test simulation, and individualized learning plans.

Key Features:

• Eight computer-adaptive full-length practice tests 
• Tailored study plans based on diagnostic results.s 
• Live online classes and a private tutoring option.ns 
• 162+ score guarantee 

The Princeton Review’s study system includes feedback reports, pacing tips, and in-depth lessons on GRE-specific tactics. It is well-suited for students aiming for high percentile scores or those needing intensive guidance.

Manhattan Prep

Manhattan Prep is ideal for students targeting elite programs or aiming for scores in the 90th percentile or higher. Its approach is rigorous and heavily concept-focused.

Key Features:

• Thousands of practice questions with explanations 
• Multiple full-length GRE tests 
• Live online and in-person classes taught by GRE experts. 
• GRE Strategy Guides (available separately as a book series) 

Manhattan Prep offers.Deepp dives into individual topics such as algebra, reading comprehension, and data interpretation. The instruction emphasizes understanding over memorization, making it valuable for mastering tough concepts. Manhattan is ideal for disciplined students who appreciate academic rigor.

Target Test Prep

Target Test Prep (TTP) specializes in the quantitative section, making it a strong option for test-takers who struggle with math.

Key Features:

• Over 3,000 quantitative practice questions 
• Customizable study plans and learning modules 
• Detailed written and video explanations 
• 15-point score improvement guarantee 

TTP breaks down each quant topic into detailed lessons and offers problem sets organized by difficulty and topic. It is particularly helpful for non-STEM students or those who have been away from math for some time. Students can choose a focused path depending on their timeline and starting point.

Achievable

Achievable uses adaptive learning to tailor study paths based on user performance. It’s tech-driven, flexible, and built for efficiency.

Key Features:

• Dynamic content that adjusts to learner progress 
• Instant scoring and feedback for essay tasks 
• Integrated flashcards and note-tracking 
• Full-length practice tests 

Achievable’s strength lies in its responsiveness to student performance. As learners progress through content, the system recalibrates difficulty and review intervals. This ensures that weaker topics receive more attention, and learned material is retained through repetition.

PrepScholar

PrepScholar offers personalized GRE prep based on an initial diagnostic test. It is highly structured and focused on long-term score improvement.

Key Features:

• Tailored study plans with progress tracking 
• Over 2,000 GRE-style practice questions 
• Two full-length practice exams 
• +7 point score improvement guarantee 

PrepScholar adjusts your daily study routine based on ongoing performance and recommends the next steps for maximum improvement. It is ideal for students who want a highly organized plan and the accountability of scheduled learning modules.

Varsity Tutors

Varsity Tutors offers a blend of on-demand study tools and personalized instruction. It is especially known for its flexible learning options.

Key Features:

• Over 6,000 practice questions 
• More than 90 video lessons 
• A comprehensive GRE study book 
• Integrated mobile app with sync features 
• Live tutoring and small group classes 

The platform includes a diagnostic engine to generate custom study plans. The mobile app is especially convenient for studying during short breaks or while commuting. Students who want a mix of self-study and live instruction will find Varsity Tutors a good match.

GregMAT

GregMAT is a cost-effective platform built by a GRE expert and educator known for his engaging and practical teaching style.

Key Features:

• Extensive video library on verbal and quantitative sections 
• Regular live sessions and Q&A forums 
• A large bank of practice problems with explanations 
• One-on-one tutoring options 

GregMAT stands out for its community-oriented platform and deep conceptual instruction. The lessons are structured to help learners master fundamentals and apply strategies effectively. It is popular with budget-conscious students who want high-quality content without paying premium course fees.

Real-Exams

Real-Exams focuses on realistic GRE test simulations and question practice.

Key Features:

• Full-length GRE-style tests with time constraints 
• Detailed answer explanations for every question 
• Realistic interface to mimic the actual GRE environment 

Real-Exams is best used as a supplement rather than a primary study tool. It’s ideal for those who are near the end of their prep timeline and want to build stamina and familiarity with test conditions. Since it doesn’t include instructional content, it should be paired with concept-based resources.

Realtests

Realtests offers up-to-date question banks and structured practice sets to help reinforce GRE concepts.

Key Features:

• GRE-style question sets covering all sections 
• A comprehensive study guide and strategies manual 
• Updated content aligned with GRE revisions 

This platform is beneficial for students who want to focus on practice after they’ve learned the material. It supports knowledge reinforcement and familiarization with GRE question formats. While not interactive, Realtests provides high-volume practice for confident test-takers preparing for their final push.

How to Choose the Right Prep Resource

Selecting a GRE prep provider depends on several personal and logistical factors. Consider the following when evaluating your options:

• Learning Style: Do you prefer video lessons, interactive practice, or reading-based learning? 
• Schedule: Can you commit to regular live classes, or do you need on-demand content? 
• Budget: Are you looking for a cost-effective platform, or are you willing to invest in premium tutoring? 
• Target Score: Are you aiming for a competitive score (320+) or looking to meet a program’s minimum requirement? 
• Subject Strengths: Do you need extra help with quant, verbal, or writing? 

Students often benefit from blending platforms. For example, using Magoosh or GregMAT for concept mastery, and supplementing with ETS practice tests and Real-Exams for full-length simulation.

There is no one-size-fits-all resource for GRE prep. The ideal toolkit will include a balance of instruction, practice, and performance tracking. Whether you prefer guided instruction, self-study, or test simulation, the resources reviewed in this section offer powerful tools to build your skills and confidence.

In the next part, we will explore how to create a personalized GRE study plan, including daily schedules, milestone tracking, and strategies for optimizing your study process.

Crafting an Effective GRE Study Plan

Why You Need a Study Plan

Preparing for the GRE requires more than just good materials—it requires a strategy. A well-structured study plan helps you:

• Prioritize areas needing improvement 
• Manage your time effectively. 
• Avoid burnout 
• Track progress and stay accountable. 
• Build stamina for the full-length test experience. 

Without a plan, even the best pr and EP resources can be underutilized. Your study plan.should align with your test date, academic goals, and daily availability. Whether you’re preparing over a few weeks or several months, a customized schedule ensures that every hour spent studying moves you closer to your target score.

Step 1: Set a Target Test Date and Score

Before building a study schedule, decide when you want to take the GRE. Ideally, choose a date that allows you to apply comfortably before program deadlines and gives you time for a potential retake.

Most students benefit from preparing for 8 to 12 weeks. If you’re working full-time or balancing school, 12 to 16 weeks may be more realistic.

Determine your target GRE score based on the admissions requirements of your intended graduate programs. Research the average or minimum GRE scores of past admitted applicants. Some programs may require specific section scores, especially for STEM (Quantitative) or Humanities (Verbal) fields.

Once you have a target score, take a full-length practice test to determine your current baseline. The difference between these two scores will define the intensity and focus of your study plan.

Step 2: Take a Diagnostic Test

Your diagnostic test should be taken in a timed, quiet environment using official GRE tools, such as the POWERPREP Online tests from ETS. This initial test will provide insight into your strengths and weaknesses and allow you to:

• Identify which sections need the most attention 
• Understand pacing challenges 
• Familiarize yourself with question formats. 

After your test, analyze your results in detail. Don’t just look at overall scores. Review your performance on each question type, including reading comprehension, text completion, algebra, geometry, and data interpretation.

This data will shape your weekly priorities.

Step 3: Break Down the GRE Content Areas

Your study plan should address all three core GRE sections: Analytical Writing, Verbal Reasoning, and Quantitative Reasoning. Each section can be broken down into subtopics.

Analytical Writing

• Understand the scoring rubric. 
• Review sample responses (both high and low scoring) 
• Practice outlining and drafting essays in 30 minutes 
• Analyze arguments and identify logical flaws. 
• Develop a consistent essay structure. 

Verbal Reasoning

• Reading comprehension (short and long passages) 
• Text completion (.1-3 blanks) 
• Sentence equivalence 
• Vocabulary in context 
• Logical reasoning and inference 

Quantitative Reasoning

• Arithmetic and number properties 
• Algebra and equations 
• Geometry and coordinate systems 
• Data interpretation and statistics 
• Word problems and quantitative comparisons 

Assign specific days or sessions to each topic. Focus more heavily on the areas where your diagnostic test revealed weaknesses.

Step 4: Choose Your Study Resources

Based on your budget, learning preferences, and goals, choose your core resources. A good plan includes:

• One comprehensive prep provider (e.g., Magoosh, Manhattan Prep, or The Princeton Review) 
• Official GRE materials for practice tests and sample questions 
• A vocabulary tool or flashcard system (physical or app-based) 
• Optional supplemental tools for focused topics (e.g., Target Test Prep for quant) 

Do not overload yourself with too many platforms. Consistency with a few high-quality tools is more effective than hopping between different materials.

Step 5: Build Your Weekly Study Schedule

Design a weekly schedule based on the time you can commit. If you study for 10 hours a week over 10 weeks, that gives you 100 hours—a solid preparation time.

A sample weekly breakdown for a 10-week plan could look like this:

Week 1–2: Foundation Building

• Diagnostic test and review 
• Begin content review for all three sections. 
• Build a vocabulary list 
• 1-2 essay practice sessions 

Weeks 3–6: Skills Development

• Focused la lessons (1 topic per day) 
• Practice sets with timed drills. 
• Begin tracking timing and pacing. 
• Flashcard reviews daily 
• Weekly full-length practice.tice test 

Week 7–8: Integration and Strategy

• Combine topics in mixed question sets. 
• Review incorrect answers and error logs.. 
• Practice under stricter time limits 
• Practice essays with real GRE prompts 

Week 9–10: Final Review and Simulation

• Take 2–3 full-length GREs under real test conditions. 
• Review all mistakes and refine strategies. 
• Light review of core formulas and vocabulary.b 
• Rest before test day 

Adjust your calendar. Depending on how far out your test date is. Shorter timelines will require higher weekly study hours.

Step 6: Track Your Progress

Use a spreadsheet or study planner to track:

• Daily and weekly study goals 
• Accuracy rates in practice sets 
• Essay scores (self or tutor-reviewed) 
• Vocabulary progress 
• Mistakes and common traps 

Error logs are especially important. Keep a running list of the questions you missed and why. Categorize mistakes as:

• Conceptual misunderstanding 
• Misreading the question 
• Time pressure 
• Calculation error 

Patterns in your mistakes will reveal where to focus your review.

Step 7: Simulate the Test Environment

Practice under real conditions is essential. Use official full-length tests (from ETS or your chosen prep platform) to simulate the GRE at least twice before test day.

During simulation:

• Use a quiet, distraction-free space 
• Follow the exact timing. 
• Use only scratch paper and an on-screen calculator. 
• Avoid pausing or taking breaks outside the test format. 

Post-test, spend at least one day reviewing each question. Understand not just the right answer, but the reason behind your initial error.

Step 8: Manage Stress and Avoid Burnout

Studying for the GRE can be mentally taxing. To maintain motivation and mental clarity:

• Take one full rest day each week 
• Include short breaks in each study session (e.g., 5 minutes per hour) 
• Practice mindfulness, breathing, or light exercise 
• Stay hydrated and get regular sleep. 

Avoid studying heavily the day before the test. Use that day for LAIAT lightew and to ensure all logistics are in place (ID, test center directions, CA computer setup for at-home testing, etc.)

Optional: Study Groups and Tutoring

Some students benefit from collaborative study environments. Consider joining:

• Online GRE study groups 
• Forums or chat groups dedicated to GRE prep 
• Tutoring sessions for advanced topics or essay reviews 

Tutoring can be particularly helpful if your self-study plateaus or if you struggle with one specific section despite practice. It provides immediate feedback and strategy refinement.

Summary: Your Study Plan Checklist

Before starting, make sure your plan includes the following:

• A clearly defined test date and goal score 
• Diagnostic test and analysis 
• A week-by-week breakdown of topics and tasks 
• Core prep resources selected 
• Practice tests are scheduled regularly.y 
• Progress tracker and error log 
• Final review phase and test-day logistics 

With a structured study plan, consistent effort, and the right tools, you can make steady progress toward your target GRE score.

GRE Test-Taking Strategies and Final Tips for Success

Introduction to Test Strategy

No matter how well you know the material, success on the GRE also depends on how effectively you manage time, control stress, and make smart decisions during the test. In this final part, we’ll explore essential strategies that can help you boost your score and avoid common mistakes.

Understanding how the GRE works in a timed, adaptive environment gives you a strategic edge. By practicing specific techniques, you can navigate the test confidently, even when faced with challenging questions or fatigue.

General GRE Test-Day Tips

Before diving into section-specific strategies, it’s important to understand a few general principles that apply to the entire exam:

• Read all instructions carefully: Even if you’ve taken practice tests, read directions to avoid careless mistakes. 
• Use your scratch paper wisely: For quant questions, diagram and calculate clearly. For verbal, jot down keywords to keep track of arguments or comparisons. 
• Flag and skip smartly: Don’t spend too long on one question. Mark it, move on, and return if time allows. 
• Pace yourself: Always keep an eye on the timer. Don’t rush through easy questions, but also don’t dwell on hard ones. 
• Stay calm and composed: The test is long and mentally demanding. Breathe deeply, refocus after each section, and remember that a few difficult questions won’t define your whole score. 

Section-Specific Strategies

Each section of the GRE comes with unique challenges. Adopting tailored strategies for each will increase both your accuracy and efficiency.

Analytical Writing Section

In the Analytical Writing section, you are given 30 minutes to write an essay on an “Analyze an Issue” task. While this section is not adaptive, it is graded by both human scorers and a computer program. Writing a structured, clear, and grammatically correct essay is critical.

Key strategies:

• Use a template structure: Introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. This format provides clarity and keeps your writing focused. 
• Take 3-5 minutes to outline: Jot down your thesis, supporting points, and possible examples before you start writing. 
• Avoid first-person unless appropriate: Academic tone is important. Avoid phrases like “I think” unless you’re making a personal argument. 
• Use transitional phrases: Link your paragraphs with words like “Furthermore,” “In contrast,” or “As a result” to improve flow. 
• Proofread if time allows: Reserve the last 1–2 minutes to scan for obvious grammar or spelling issues. 

Practice essays regularly and review high-scoring samples from ETS to get a sense of what evaluators are looking for.

Verbal Reasoning Section

Verbal Reasoning tests reading comprehension, vocabulary, and logical reasoning. The section is adaptive and includes a mix of text completion, sentence equivalence, and reading comprehension questions.

Key strategies:

• Build vocabulary contextually: Rather than memorizing word lists, learn how words function in context. This helps with text completion and sentence equivalence. 
• Read actively: For reading passages, annotate mentally or on scratch paper. Note the author’s tone, purpose, and the structure of the argument. 
• Eliminate wrong answers first: Narrow down your options before choosing an answer. Wrong choices often include extreme or irrelevant statements. 
• Practice educated guessing: If you’re unsure, choose the most neutral or context-fitting answer. Avoid overly absolute words like “always” or “never.” 
• Manage passage time: Don’t read every word slowly. Skim for structure, then focus on specific lines to answer questions. 

Doing timed drills and mixed-question sets will help you stay sharp under pressure.

Quantitative Reasoning Section

Quantitative Reasoning assesses your ability to solve math problems and interpret data. The section is adaptive and includes quantitative comparisons, numeric entry, and multiple-choice questions.

Key strategies:

• Memorize basic formulas: Geometry, averages, ratios, and exponents. You won’t be provided with formulas during the test. 
• Estimate when possible: Eliminate unreasonable answer choices using ballpark calculations before doing detailed math. 
• Use the on-screen calculator wisely: Don’t rely on it for simple operations. Sometimes it’s faster to do math manually. 
• Double-check signs and units: A frequent cause of errors is misreading positive vs. negative or mixing up percentages and decimals. 
• Avoid over-calculation: Some problems can be solved logically or by plugging in numbers rather than solving equations. 

Target your weakest quant topics and master them gradually. Then shift toward timed practice as your test date approaches.

Managing Time and Pacing

The GRE is a time-bound test, and one of the top reasons for score loss is poor time management.

Time-saving tips:

• Know the average time per question: 
  • Verbal Section 1: ~1.5 minutes per question 
  • Verbal Section on 2: ~1.5 minutes per question 
  • Quant Section 1: ~1.75 minutes per question 
  • Quant Section 2: ~1.75 minutes per question 
• Don’t get stuck: If a question takes too long, guess, flag, and move on. 
• Use a watchful eye on progress: Check the number of remaining questions and the remaining time frequently to adjust pacing. 

Doing untimed practice early in prep is fine for understanding. As test day nears, switch to strictly timed sets and full-length exams to master pacing.

Dealing with Stress and Fatigue

The GRE tests endurance as much as knowledge. A calm mind and a rested body are essential for peak performance.

Stress-reduction tips:

• Avoid last-minute cramming: The night before the test, do a light review or take the evening off entirely. 
• Plan logistics: Know your test center location or confirm home setup if testing online. 
• Eat a needed meal before the test: Avoid heavy or sugary foods that may cause drowsiness. 
• Arrive early: Whether online or in person, being prepared and early reduces stress. 
• Use deep breathing: If you start feeling anxious during the test, pause for a moment, breathe deeply, and refocus. 

Practice relaxation techniques throughout your prep so you can deploy them easily on test day.

GRE Score Sending Strategy

ETS allows you to send four free score reports to schools immediately after completing the test. Use this option wisely.

Tips for score sending:

• Research score requirements: Know which programs accept ScoreSelect, and whether they require all past scores or allow selection. 
• Don’t panic: If you’re unsure about your performance, you can cancel your scores immediately after the test—but you won’t see them. 
• Retake strategy: Most schools take the highest GRE score or superscore. If your test didn’t go well, prepare for a second attempt and use ScoreSelect to show only your best effort. 

Use free reports only for programs where you’re confident your performance meets or exceeds requirements.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Avoiding predictable errors can save you precious points on the GRE.

• Neglecting vocabulary: Weak vocabulary can sink your verbal score. Make flashcards and review regularly. 
• Skipping analytical writing practice: Even one or two practice essays a week can make a difference. 
• Ignoring pacing until test day: Practice pacing under timed conditions early. 
• Over-relying on one resource: Use ETS materials for realism, and other platforms for explanation and practice. 
• Underestimating quant review: Even math majors should review basic concepts and test-specific strategies. 

Test-Day Essentials

For an in-person GRE:

• Bring a valid government-issued ID (matching name on registration) 
• Carry confirmation email or ticket. 
• Bring water and a snack for breaks. 
• Dress in layers for varying room temperatures 

For GRE at Home:

• Ensure your equipment and room meet ETS requirements 
• Complete check-in early and perform system checks. 
• Close all other applications on your computer 
• Keep ID, scratch paper, and permit tools nearby. 

Have a backup plan for technical issues. ETS allows rescheduling due to verified Technical failures, but documentation is often required.

Final Thoughts

The GRE is a challenging exam, but it is also a learnable one. It does not test your intelligence or academic worth—it tests your ability to think critically under pressure and manage structured challenges.

Approach the GRE as a skill to be mastered, not a judgment of your potential. With focused preparation, consistent review, and test-day discipline, you can achieve the score you need to move forward in your academic and professional journey.

Trust the work you’ve put in, rely on your plan, and walk into the test center—or log in from home—with confidence.