Microsoft AZ-800 Administering Windows Server Hybrid Core Infrastructure Exam Dumps and Practice Test Questions Set 4 Q 61- 80
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Question 61:
You are managing a hybrid Windows Server 2022 environment. You need to ensure that sensitive files are stored in Azure while minimizing local storage usage and providing users seamless access to all files. Which solution should you implement?
A) Disable Cloud Tiering in Azure File Sync.
B) Enable Cloud Tiering in Azure File Sync.
C) Use DFS Replication to synchronize files.
D) Configure Azure Backup only.
Answer: B) Enable Cloud Tiering in Azure File Sync.
Explanation:
A) Disabling Cloud Tiering keeps all files fully stored on local servers. While this ensures that users can always access files offline, it consumes a significant amount of on-premises storage. For large organizations, this approach is inefficient and may lead to storage limitations. It also increases replication traffic between servers and does not optimize network bandwidth usage. The lack of tiering reduces cost efficiency and scalability in a hybrid environment.
B) Enabling Cloud Tiering in Azure File Sync is the correct solution. Cloud Tiering allows frequently accessed files to remain on-premises while moving infrequently accessed files to Azure Files. Placeholder files remain locally, providing seamless on-demand access for users. When a user opens a file that has been tiered to Azure, it is downloaded automatically, ensuring uninterrupted access. This approach reduces local storage usage, optimizes bandwidth, and provides centralized backup and disaster recovery. Administrators benefit from simplified management and reporting of storage utilization and access patterns. Cloud Tiering balances cost efficiency, performance, and user experience, making it ideal for hybrid deployments where local storage resources are limited but high accessibility is required.
C) DFS Replication ensures that files are synchronized across multiple on-premises servers but does not integrate with Azure storage. It cannot provide tiered access or reduce local storage usage. DFS is primarily a replication solution, not a hybrid storage optimization tool.
D) Configuring Azure Backup protects data in Azure for recovery purposes but does not provide real-time synchronization, on-demand access, or storage optimization. Backup ensures recoverability but does not enhance operational efficiency or reduce local storage usage.
Azure File Sync with Cloud Tiering provides an enterprise-ready solution for hybrid environments, balancing storage optimization, seamless access, and centralized management.
Question 62:
You are managing a hybrid Windows Server 2022 environment. Your organization wants to ensure that only compliant devices can access Microsoft 365 and other sensitive cloud resources. Which solution should you implement?
A) Enable Windows Defender Firewall on all devices.
B) Configure Azure AD Conditional Access integrated with Intune compliance policies.
C) Deploy BitLocker encryption across all devices.
D) Use local Group Policy to enforce compliance.
Answer: B) Configure Azure AD Conditional Access integrated with Intune compliance policies.
Explanation:
A) Enabling Windows Defender Firewall enhances endpoint security by controlling inbound and outbound traffic. While firewalls are important for protecting devices from unauthorized access, they cannot evaluate whether a device meets corporate compliance requirements or enforce access restrictions to cloud applications. Firewall policies operate at the network level and are insufficient for modern hybrid access control scenarios.
B) Configuring Azure AD Conditional Access integrated with Intune compliance policies is the correct solution. Conditional Access enforces access restrictions dynamically based on device compliance, user identity, location, and risk level. Intune compliance policies ensure devices meet corporate security requirements such as OS patch level, antivirus deployment, firewall status, and encryption. Non-compliant devices can be blocked from accessing Microsoft 365 or prompted to remediate issues. This centralized, automated approach provides administrators with real-time monitoring, reporting, and remediation capabilities. Integration with Azure AD ensures consistent enforcement across hybrid environments, covering both on-premises and cloud-managed devices. Conditional Access also supports multi-factor authentication and detailed auditing for compliance and regulatory purposes.
C) Deploying BitLocker encryption protects data at rest but does not enforce overall device compliance or control access to cloud applications. Encryption is one component of a compliance policy but is insufficient on its own to restrict access or provide centralized reporting.
D) Using local Group Policy can enforce configurations on on-premises AD-joined devices but does not extend to Azure AD-joined or hybrid devices. Group Policy lacks dynamic access control, centralized monitoring, and auditing capabilities, making it unsuitable for hybrid compliance enforcement.
Conditional Access combined with Intune compliance ensures that only secure, compliant devices gain access to sensitive resources, providing centralized, automated, and scalable hybrid security enforcement.
Question 63:
You are managing a hybrid Windows Server 2022 environment. Your organization wants to centralize patch management for all on-premises and Azure-based servers while ensuring updates are deployed automatically with reporting for compliance. Which solution should you implement?
A) Configure Windows Update individually on each server.
B) Deploy Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) with hybrid integration.
C) Enable Windows Defender Antivirus updates only.
D) Use Azure Backup to track update history.
Answer: B) Deploy Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) with hybrid integration.
Explanation:
A) Configuring Windows Update individually on each server is not scalable and prone to errors. Manual updates require administrators to track each server, approve updates individually, and monitor deployment. This approach creates inconsistencies and cannot provide centralized compliance reporting or auditing, making it unsuitable for hybrid environments with numerous servers.
B) Deploying WSUS with hybrid integration is the correct solution. WSUS provides centralized management for approving, scheduling, and deploying updates across both on-premises and Azure-hosted Windows Server 2022 instances. Administrators can define maintenance windows, test updates before deployment, and monitor compliance through detailed reporting dashboards. Hybrid integration ensures that Azure VMs receive updates consistently. WSUS helps maintain enterprise security by reducing vulnerabilities and ensuring that all servers comply with organizational update policies. Automated reporting and compliance tracking support regulatory requirements and reduce administrative overhead. This solution scales across large hybrid environments, providing centralized control and auditing for both on-premises and cloud-hosted servers.
C) Enabling Windows Defender Antivirus updates ensures that malware definitions are current but does not update operating systems or other critical software. Antivirus updates alone are insufficient for enterprise patch management and compliance.
D) Using Azure Backup preserves data versions for recovery purposes but does not deploy updates or track compliance. Backup is focused on data protection, not proactive patch management.
WSUS with hybrid integration ensures automated, centralized, and auditable patch deployment across hybrid Windows Server 2022 environments, maintaining security and regulatory compliance.
Question 64:
You are managing a hybrid Windows Server 2022 environment. You want to provide administrators with role-based access to servers while minimizing risks associated with full local administrative privileges. Which solution should you implement?
A) Create local accounts with full administrative rights.
B) Use Windows Admin Center RBAC extension.
C) Enable RDP access for all administrators.
D) Deploy Group Policy to configure local administrator rights.
Answer: B) Use Windows Admin Center RBAC extension.
Explanation:
A) Creating local accounts with full administrative rights grants unrestricted access to servers. This approach increases the likelihood of accidental or malicious configuration changes. It lacks centralized management and auditing, making it difficult to track administrative actions across hybrid environments. Managing multiple servers manually is time-consuming and error-prone.
B) Using Windows Admin Center RBAC extension is the correct solution. RBAC allows administrators to be assigned roles with granular permissions for managing servers or server groups. Integration with Active Directory or Azure AD provides centralized control, delegation, and auditing. Administrators can perform only the tasks associated with their role, reducing security risks. Actions are logged, ensuring accountability and compliance reporting. RBAC supports hybrid management, including on-premises and Azure-based servers, and scales efficiently for enterprise environments. It balances operational flexibility with security by providing centralized, auditable role-based access without granting unnecessary full administrative privileges.
C) Enabling RDP provides network-level access but does not restrict what administrators can do once connected. RDP does not support granular role-based delegation or auditing, and full privileges remain a security risk.
D) Deploying Group Policy can configure local administrator rights on on-premises servers but does not provide granular RBAC, auditing, or hybrid Azure support. Group Policy cannot replace Windows Admin Center RBAC for centralized, role-based administrative control.
Windows Admin Center RBAC extension provides secure, scalable, and auditable administrative access, minimizing risk while ensuring operational efficiency in hybrid Windows Server 2022 environments.
Question 65:
You are managing a hybrid Windows Server 2022 environment. You want to implement a solution that allows centralized monitoring of server health, performance, and critical events for both on-premises and Azure-hosted servers while enabling automated alerts. Which solution should you implement?
A) Enable Event Viewer on all servers individually.
B) Deploy Windows Admin Center with the Insights extension and alerting.
C) Use DFS Replication to synchronize logs.
D) Configure Azure Backup notifications.
Answer: B) Deploy Windows Admin Center with the Insights extension and alerting.
Explanation:
A) Enabling Event Viewer individually allows administrators to manually view system, application, and security logs on each server. While it provides local insight, this method is not scalable for hybrid environments with multiple servers. It lacks centralized dashboards, automated alerts, and the ability to consolidate performance metrics, making it inefficient for enterprise monitoring.
B) Deploying Windows Admin Center with the Insights extension and alerting is the correct solution. Insights provides centralized monitoring for CPU, memory, disk, network usage, and security events. Administrators can configure thresholds for key performance indicators and receive automated notifications when critical values are exceeded. Historical performance data is retained for trend analysis, capacity planning, and compliance reporting. Insights integrates with Windows Admin Center’s web interface, allowing administrators to manage servers, apply updates, and perform troubleshooting tasks without requiring direct RDP access. Hybrid support ensures monitoring of both on-premises and Azure-hosted servers. Automated alerts improve operational responsiveness, reduce downtime, and allow proactive remediation of issues before they impact users.
C) DFS Replication synchronizes files between servers but does not provide performance monitoring, health tracking, or alerting capabilities. DFS focuses only on replication and redundancy.
D) Azure Backup notifications provide alerts related to backup job successes or failures but do not monitor server health, performance metrics, or critical system events. Backup is focused on data protection, not proactive monitoring.
Windows Admin Center with Insights ensures centralized, scalable, and automated monitoring with alerting and reporting, providing administrators complete visibility and control over hybrid Windows Server 2022 environments.
Question 66:
You are managing a hybrid Windows Server 2022 environment. Your organization wants to centralize patch management for both on-premises and Azure-hosted servers, ensuring updates are deployed automatically and compliance is tracked. Which solution should you implement?
A) Configure Windows Update individually on each server.
B) Deploy Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) with hybrid integration.
C) Enable Windows Defender Antivirus updates only.
D) Use Azure Backup to maintain update history.
Answer: B) Deploy Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) with hybrid integration.
Explanation:
A) Configuring Windows Update individually on each server is not scalable. Administrators must manually monitor, approve, and apply updates for every server, creating a high risk of inconsistent patching. Manual updates also make it difficult to maintain centralized reporting and auditing for compliance. In hybrid environments with multiple servers, this approach is inefficient and prone to human error.
B) Deploying WSUS with hybrid integration is the correct solution. WSUS allows administrators to centrally manage, approve, and deploy updates across both on-premises and Azure-hosted Windows Server 2022 instances. Hybrid integration ensures that Azure VMs receive updates in the same consistent manner as on-premises servers. WSUS provides reporting and compliance dashboards, showing which updates are installed, pending, or failed, which is essential for auditing and regulatory purposes. Administrators can also configure maintenance windows, schedule updates, and test patches before wide deployment. This approach reduces administrative overhead, ensures consistency, minimizes security risks, and meets enterprise compliance standards. Automated deployment and reporting from WSUS provide visibility and accountability, which is crucial for organizations managing large hybrid infrastructures.
C) Enabling Windows Defender Antivirus updates ensures malware definitions are current but does not address operating system updates or application patches. Antivirus updates alone are insufficient for enterprise patch management and do not provide centralized reporting or compliance tracking.
D) Azure Backup maintains previous versions of data for recovery but does not deploy updates or track compliance. Backup solutions are designed for disaster recovery, not for proactive patch management or centralized update enforcement.
WSUS with hybrid integration is the enterprise-standard solution for automated, centralized, and auditable patch management across hybrid Windows Server 2022 environments, ensuring both security and compliance.
Question 67:
You are managing a hybrid Windows Server 2022 environment. Your organization wants to ensure that sensitive files are stored in Azure while minimizing on-premises storage usage and maintaining seamless access for users. Which solution should you implement?
A) Disable Cloud Tiering in Azure File Sync.
B) Enable Cloud Tiering in Azure File Sync.
C) Use DFS Replication to synchronize files.
D) Configure Azure Backup only.
Answer: B) Enable Cloud Tiering in Azure File Sync.
Explanation:
A) Disabling Cloud Tiering keeps all files fully stored on local servers. While this guarantees offline availability, it consumes significant on-premises storage, increasing costs and limiting scalability. Large file shares may overwhelm local storage and increase replication traffic between servers. This approach does not optimize hybrid storage or bandwidth usage and is inefficient for enterprise environments.
B) Enabling Cloud Tiering in Azure File Sync is the correct solution. Cloud Tiering moves infrequently accessed files to Azure Files while keeping frequently accessed files on local servers. Placeholder files remain locally, allowing users to access files seamlessly without noticing the underlying storage location. When a tiered file is accessed, it is downloaded on-demand from Azure. This reduces local storage requirements, optimizes network bandwidth, and ensures centralized backup and disaster recovery. Administrators gain visibility into file usage patterns, allowing them to plan storage capacity effectively. Cloud Tiering balances cost, performance, and user experience, making it ideal for hybrid environments where seamless access and storage optimization are critical.
C) DFS Replication replicates files across servers but does not integrate with Azure storage. DFS ensures redundancy and synchronization but cannot reduce local storage usage or provide on-demand cloud access, making it unsuitable for hybrid optimization.
D) Configuring Azure Backup protects data in Azure for disaster recovery but does not provide tiered storage, on-demand access, or seamless file access. Backup ensures recoverability but does not improve operational efficiency or reduce local storage requirements.
Azure File Sync with Cloud Tiering provides an enterprise-ready hybrid solution for storage optimization while ensuring seamless user access and centralized management.
Question 68:
You are managing a hybrid Windows Server 2022 environment. Your organization wants to enforce that only compliant devices can access Microsoft 365 and other sensitive cloud applications. Which solution should you implement?
A) Enable Windows Defender Firewall on all devices.
B) Configure Azure AD Conditional Access integrated with Intune compliance policies.
C) Deploy BitLocker encryption across all devices.
D) Use local Group Policy to enforce compliance.
Answer: B) Configure Azure AD Conditional Access integrated with Intune compliance policies.
Explanation:
A) Enabling Windows Defender Firewall enhances device-level network security by controlling inbound and outbound traffic. However, firewalls cannot enforce device compliance for cloud applications or dynamically restrict access based on a device’s configuration, patch status, or security posture. Firewalls are network-level controls and do not provide the centralized compliance enforcement required for hybrid environments.
B) Configuring Azure AD Conditional Access integrated with Intune compliance policies is the correct solution. Conditional Access evaluates device compliance, user identity, location, and risk level before granting access to cloud applications. Intune compliance policies define device requirements such as patch levels, antivirus deployment, firewall activation, and encryption. Non-compliant devices can be blocked or required to remediate issues before access is granted. This centralized approach provides administrators with monitoring, reporting, and remediation capabilities. Integration with Azure AD ensures consistent policy enforcement across hybrid environments, covering both on-premises and cloud-managed devices. Conditional Access supports multi-factor authentication and detailed auditing, providing a secure and compliant solution for hybrid access management.
C) Deploying BitLocker encryption protects data at rest but does not enforce overall device compliance or restrict access to cloud applications. Encryption is only one component of a compliance policy and cannot manage access dynamically.
D) Using local Group Policy enforces configurations on on-premises devices but cannot control access to cloud applications or hybrid devices. Group Policy lacks dynamic access enforcement, centralized monitoring, and reporting, making it insufficient for modern hybrid compliance scenarios.
Conditional Access integrated with Intune ensures that only secure, compliant devices gain access to sensitive cloud resources, providing centralized, automated, and scalable hybrid security enforcement.
Question 69:
You are managing a hybrid Windows Server 2022 environment. You want to provide administrators with role-based access to servers while minimizing the risks associated with full local administrative privileges. Which solution should you implement?
A) Create local accounts with full administrative rights.
B) Use Windows Admin Center RBAC extension.
C) Enable RDP access for all administrators.
D) Deploy Group Policy to configure local administrator rights.
Answer: B) Use Windows Admin Center RBAC extension.
Explanation:
A) Creating local accounts with full administrative rights grants unrestricted access to servers. This approach is risky because it exposes systems to accidental misconfigurations or malicious actions. It also lacks centralized management, auditing, and reporting, making it difficult to track who performed what actions across a hybrid environment. Managing multiple servers manually with full admin accounts is inefficient and error-prone.
B) Using Windows Admin Center RBAC extension is the correct solution. RBAC allows administrators to be assigned roles with granular permissions, enabling them to perform only the tasks associated with their assigned role. Integration with Active Directory or Azure AD provides centralized management, delegation, and auditing. Actions performed by administrators are logged, ensuring accountability and compliance. RBAC supports hybrid management, including on-premises and Azure-based servers, and scales efficiently for enterprise environments. This solution balances operational flexibility with security, minimizing exposure to unnecessary administrative privileges while providing full management capabilities through a centralized platform.
C) Enabling RDP allows administrators network-level access but does not restrict their permissions once connected. RDP provides full administrative rights by default and does not support role-based delegation or centralized auditing, making it insecure for hybrid management.
D) Deploying Group Policy can configure local administrator rights on on-premises servers but does not provide granular role-based access control, auditing, or hybrid Azure support. Group Policy lacks centralized control and detailed logging for hybrid management scenarios.
Windows Admin Center RBAC extension provides a secure, scalable, and auditable approach for administrative access in hybrid Windows Server 2022 environments.
Question 70:
You are managing a hybrid Windows Server 2022 environment. You want to implement a centralized monitoring solution that tracks server health, performance, and critical events for both on-premises and Azure-hosted servers and sends automated alerts when thresholds are exceeded. Which solution should you implement?
A) Enable Event Viewer on all servers individually.
B) Deploy Windows Admin Center with the Insights extension and alerting.
C) Use DFS Replication to synchronize logs.
D) Configure Azure Backup notifications.
Answer: B) Deploy Windows Admin Center with the Insights extension and alerting.
Explanation:
A) Enabling Event Viewer individually provides access to system, application, and security logs on each server. While this allows manual monitoring, it is not scalable for hybrid environments. Event Viewer does not provide centralized dashboards, automated alerts, or consolidated performance metrics. Administrators must manually check logs for each server, which is inefficient and error-prone in enterprise scenarios.
B) Deploying Windows Admin Center with the Insights extension and alerting is the correct solution. Insights provides centralized monitoring for CPU, memory, disk, network utilization, and critical system events. Administrators can configure thresholds for key metrics and receive automated notifications when thresholds are exceeded. Historical performance data is stored for trend analysis, capacity planning, and compliance reporting. Integration with Windows Admin Center enables administrators to perform server management tasks directly through a web interface, reducing the need for RDP. Hybrid support ensures visibility across both on-premises and Azure-hosted servers. Automated alerts enhance operational responsiveness and reduce downtime by allowing proactive remediation before issues affect users.
C) DFS Replication ensures file synchronization between servers but does not provide performance monitoring, health tracking, or alerting. DFS focuses solely on replication and redundancy, making it unsuitable as a monitoring solution.
D) Azure Backup notifications alert administrators to backup job successes or failures but do not track server health, performance, or critical events. Backup is focused on disaster recovery and data protection, not proactive monitoring or alerting.
Windows Admin Center with Insights provides a centralized, scalable, and automated monitoring solution with alerting and reporting, enabling administrators to maintain full visibility and control over hybrid Windows Server 2022 environments.
Question 71:
You are managing a hybrid Windows Server 2022 environment. You want to ensure that all on-premises and Azure-hosted servers receive updates automatically while maintaining centralized reporting and compliance tracking. Which solution should you implement?
A) Configure Windows Update individually on each server.
B) Deploy Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) with hybrid integration.
C) Enable Windows Defender Antivirus updates only.
D) Use Azure Backup to track update status.
Answer: B) Deploy Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) with hybrid integration.
Explanation:
A) Configuring Windows Update individually on each server is not practical in hybrid environments. Each server requires manual approval, scheduling, and monitoring of updates, which is time-consuming and error-prone. This method does not provide centralized reporting or compliance tracking, making it difficult for administrators to ensure all servers meet organizational update standards. Inconsistencies can leave servers vulnerable to security threats or non-compliant with regulatory requirements.
B) Deploying WSUS with hybrid integration is the correct solution. WSUS allows administrators to centrally manage, approve, and schedule updates for both on-premises and Azure-hosted Windows Server 2022 instances. Administrators can test updates before deployment, reducing the risk of operational disruptions. Hybrid integration ensures that Azure VMs are consistently updated in the same way as on-premises servers. WSUS provides detailed reporting dashboards that track which updates are installed, pending, or failed, enabling administrators to maintain compliance and security across the environment. Automated deployment reduces administrative workload and ensures uniformity. Compliance reporting and auditing capabilities make WSUS suitable for regulated industries where demonstrating adherence to patch management policies is mandatory.
C) Enabling Windows Defender Antivirus updates keeps malware definitions current but does not update the operating system or applications. Antivirus updates alone are insufficient to meet enterprise patch management requirements and do not provide centralized reporting for compliance tracking.
D) Using Azure Backup maintains previous versions of server data for recovery purposes but does not deploy updates or enforce compliance. Backup solutions focus on data protection, not patch management or centralized update enforcement.
WSUS with hybrid integration ensures consistent, automated, and auditable patch management across hybrid environments, maintaining security and compliance while reducing administrative effort.
Question 72:
You are managing a hybrid Windows Server 2022 environment. Your organization wants to reduce local storage usage on file servers while providing seamless access to files stored in Azure. Which solution should you implement?
A) Disable Cloud Tiering in Azure File Sync.
B) Enable Cloud Tiering in Azure File Sync.
C) Use DFS Replication for file synchronization.
D) Configure Azure Backup only.
Answer: B) Enable Cloud Tiering in Azure File Sync.
Explanation:
A) Disabling Cloud Tiering keeps all files fully stored on local servers. While this guarantees offline access, it consumes substantial on-premises storage and increases replication traffic. For organizations with large datasets, this method is inefficient and can lead to storage capacity limitations. Additionally, users will not benefit from seamless access optimization across hybrid environments.
B) Enabling Cloud Tiering in Azure File Sync is the correct solution. Cloud Tiering moves infrequently accessed files to Azure while retaining frequently accessed files locally. Placeholder files allow users to access all files seamlessly, regardless of whether they are stored locally or in the cloud. When a tiered file is accessed, it is automatically retrieved from Azure, ensuring uninterrupted access. This reduces local storage usage, optimizes network bandwidth, and centralizes backup and disaster recovery. Administrators benefit from simplified management and reporting of file access patterns, enabling better capacity planning. Cloud Tiering ensures hybrid storage efficiency, balancing cost, performance, and user experience while maintaining seamless access to data.
C) DFS Replication synchronizes files across multiple servers but does not integrate with Azure storage or provide tiered access. DFS ensures redundancy but cannot reduce local storage or provide on-demand cloud access, making it unsuitable for hybrid optimization.
D) Configuring Azure Backup protects files for recovery purposes but does not provide real-time synchronization, tiering, or seamless access. Backup solutions focus on data recovery rather than storage efficiency or operational optimization.
Cloud Tiering in Azure File Sync provides a scalable hybrid solution that reduces local storage while ensuring uninterrupted access and centralized management.
Question 73:
You are managing a hybrid Windows Server 2022 environment. You want to enforce that only compliant devices can access Microsoft 365 and other sensitive cloud applications. Which solution should you implement?
A) Enable Windows Defender Firewall on all devices.
B) Configure Azure AD Conditional Access integrated with Intune compliance policies.
C) Deploy BitLocker encryption across all devices.
D) Use local Group Policy to enforce compliance.
Answer: B) Configure Azure AD Conditional Access integrated with Intune compliance policies.
Explanation:
A) Enabling Windows Defender Firewall provides network-level security but cannot determine whether a device meets organizational compliance standards. Firewalls do not enforce access control for cloud applications or evaluate a device’s configuration, patch status, or security posture.
B) Configuring Azure AD Conditional Access integrated with Intune compliance policies is the correct solution. Conditional Access evaluates device compliance, user identity, location, and risk before granting access to cloud applications. Intune compliance policies define requirements such as patching status, antivirus protection, firewall activation, and encryption. Non-compliant devices can be blocked from accessing resources or prompted to remediate issues. This approach ensures centralized enforcement, monitoring, and auditing for hybrid environments. Integration with Azure AD ensures consistent access control for both on-premises and cloud-managed devices. Conditional Access supports multi-factor authentication and detailed reporting, providing administrators with complete visibility and control over hybrid access scenarios.
C) Deploying BitLocker encryption protects data at rest but does not enforce overall device compliance or access control for cloud applications. Encryption alone is insufficient for dynamic access enforcement or centralized monitoring.
D) Using local Group Policy enforces configurations on on-premises devices but cannot manage access for Azure AD-joined or hybrid devices. Group Policy lacks dynamic enforcement, centralized reporting, and auditing, making it unsuitable for hybrid compliance management.
Conditional Access combined with Intune compliance ensures only secure, compliant devices gain access to sensitive cloud resources, providing automated, centralized, and auditable hybrid security enforcement.
Question 74:
You are managing a hybrid Windows Server 2022 environment. You want to provide administrators with role-based access to servers while minimizing the risk of granting full local administrative privileges. Which solution should you implement?
A) Create local accounts with full administrative rights.
B) Use Windows Admin Center RBAC extension.
C) Enable RDP access for all administrators.
D) Deploy Group Policy to configure local administrator rights.
Answer: B) Use Windows Admin Center RBAC extension.
Explanation:
A) Creating local accounts with full administrative rights is risky because it grants unrestricted access to servers. This approach increases the likelihood of accidental misconfigurations or malicious actions. It also lacks centralized auditing and delegation, making it difficult to monitor administrative activity in hybrid environments.
B) Using Windows Admin Center RBAC extension is the correct solution. RBAC allows administrators to be assigned roles with granular permissions to manage servers or server groups. Integration with Active Directory or Azure AD provides centralized control, auditing, and delegation. Administrators can perform only the tasks associated with their assigned role, reducing security risks. Actions are logged, providing accountability and compliance reporting. RBAC supports hybrid management, including on-premises and Azure-based servers, and scales efficiently for enterprise environments. This approach balances operational flexibility with security by providing centralized, auditable access without granting unnecessary privileges.
C) Enabling RDP access allows network-level access but does not restrict what administrators can do once connected. RDP provides full administrative privileges and lacks role-based delegation or centralized auditing, making it insecure for hybrid management.
D) Deploying Group Policy can configure local administrator rights on on-premises servers but does not provide granular RBAC, auditing, or hybrid support. Group Policy lacks centralized management and logging for hybrid scenarios, making it insufficient for enterprise-scale role-based access control.
Windows Admin Center RBAC extension provides secure, scalable, and auditable administrative access, minimizing risk while ensuring operational efficiency in hybrid Windows Server 2022 environments.
Question 75:
You are managing a hybrid Windows Server 2022 environment. You want to implement a centralized monitoring solution to track server health, performance, and critical events for both on-premises and Azure-hosted servers and send automated alerts when thresholds are exceeded. Which solution should you implement?
A) Enable Event Viewer on all servers individually.
B) Deploy Windows Admin Center with the Insights extension and alerting.
C) Use DFS Replication to synchronize logs.
D) Configure Azure Backup notifications.
Answer: B) Deploy Windows Admin Center with the Insights extension and alerting.
Explanation:
A) Enabling Event Viewer individually provides local access to system, application, and security logs. While useful for troubleshooting individual servers, this method is not scalable for hybrid environments. Event Viewer does not provide centralized dashboards, automated alerts, or performance trend analysis. Administrators must manually check each server, which is inefficient and prone to errors.
B) Deploying Windows Admin Center with the Insights extension and alerting is the correct solution. Insights provides centralized monitoring for CPU, memory, disk, network utilization, and critical system events. Administrators can set thresholds for key metrics and receive automated notifications when these thresholds are exceeded. Historical performance data is stored for trend analysis, capacity planning, and compliance reporting. Integration with Windows Admin Center allows administrators to manage servers, apply updates, and troubleshoot directly from a web interface. Hybrid support ensures both on-premises and Azure-hosted servers are monitored. Automated alerts enable proactive remediation, reducing downtime and improving operational efficiency. This solution provides centralized visibility, reporting, and control across hybrid Windows Server 2022 environments.
C) DFS Replication ensures file synchronization between servers but does not monitor performance, server health, or critical events. DFS focuses solely on replication and redundancy, making it unsuitable as a monitoring solution.
D) Azure Backup notifications provide alerts for backup job statuses but do not track server performance, health, or critical system events. Backup is designed for data protection, not proactive monitoring or alerting.
Windows Admin Center with Insights provides a centralized, automated monitoring and alerting solution, enabling administrators to maintain full visibility and control over hybrid Windows Server 2022 environments.
Question 76:
You are managing a hybrid Windows Server 2022 environment. You want to ensure that all on-premises and Azure-hosted servers are updated automatically and that compliance reporting is centralized. Which solution should you implement?
A) Configure Windows Update individually on each server.
B) Deploy Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) with hybrid integration.
C) Enable Windows Defender Antivirus updates only.
D) Use Azure Backup to track update status.
Answer: B) Deploy Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) with hybrid integration.
Explanation:
A) Configuring Windows Update individually on each server is not practical for hybrid environments with multiple servers. Each server requires manual approval and scheduling for updates, increasing administrative effort. Additionally, it does not provide centralized reporting or auditing for compliance, making it difficult to ensure all servers are updated consistently. Manual updates are error-prone and can leave servers vulnerable to security threats, particularly in environments with both on-premises and Azure-hosted servers.
B) Deploying WSUS with hybrid integration is the correct solution. WSUS allows administrators to centrally approve, schedule, and deploy updates for both on-premises and Azure-hosted Windows Server 2022 instances. Hybrid integration ensures consistent updates across the entire environment. WSUS provides detailed reporting, showing which updates have been installed, are pending, or have failed. This reporting is critical for compliance auditing and regulatory requirements. Administrators can configure maintenance windows, test updates before deployment, and automate the entire update process, reducing administrative workload. Automated deployment reduces security risks, ensures consistency, and provides visibility into update compliance. WSUS is widely regarded as the enterprise-standard solution for patch management in hybrid environments.
C) Enabling Windows Defender Antivirus updates keeps malware definitions current but does not address operating system or application patches. Antivirus updates alone are insufficient for comprehensive patch management and do not provide centralized compliance reporting.
D) Azure Backup maintains copies of server data for recovery purposes but does not deploy updates or track compliance. Backup is focused on data protection, not proactive patch management.
WSUS with hybrid integration ensures automated, centralized, and auditable update management across hybrid environments, maintaining security and compliance while reducing administrative effort.
Question 77:
You are managing a hybrid Windows Server 2022 environment. You want to reduce local storage usage on file servers while allowing users seamless access to all files stored in Azure. Which solution should you implement?
A) Disable Cloud Tiering in Azure File Sync.
B) Enable Cloud Tiering in Azure File Sync.
C) Use DFS Replication for file synchronization.
D) Configure Azure Backup only.
Answer: B) Enable Cloud Tiering in Azure File Sync.
Explanation:
A) Disabling Cloud Tiering keeps all files fully stored locally. While this ensures offline access, it consumes significant on-premises storage and may not scale efficiently for organizations with large datasets. It increases replication traffic, reduces cost efficiency, and does not optimize bandwidth usage. This method also fails to provide seamless hybrid access for users.
B) Enabling Cloud Tiering in Azure File Sync is the correct solution. Cloud Tiering allows frequently accessed files to remain on-premises while moving infrequently accessed files to Azure Files. Placeholder files remain on local servers, giving users seamless access. When a tiered file is accessed, it is automatically downloaded from Azure, ensuring uninterrupted workflow. This approach reduces local storage usage, optimizes bandwidth, and provides centralized backup and disaster recovery. Administrators can also monitor file usage and plan storage capacity efficiently. Cloud Tiering balances performance, cost efficiency, and user experience, making it ideal for hybrid storage optimization.
C) DFS Replication replicates files across on-premises servers but does not integrate with Azure storage or provide tiered access. DFS ensures redundancy but cannot reduce local storage or offer seamless cloud access.
D) Configuring Azure Backup protects data for recovery but does not provide real-time synchronization, tiering, or seamless access. Backup ensures recoverability but does not improve operational efficiency or reduce storage usage.
Cloud Tiering in Azure File Sync provides a scalable hybrid solution for optimizing storage while maintaining seamless access and centralized management.
Question 78:
You are managing a hybrid Windows Server 2022 environment. You want to enforce that only compliant devices can access Microsoft 365 and other sensitive cloud applications. Which solution should you implement?
A) Enable Windows Defender Firewall on all devices.
B) Configure Azure AD Conditional Access integrated with Intune compliance policies.
C) Deploy BitLocker encryption across all devices.
D) Use local Group Policy to enforce compliance.
Answer: B) Configure Azure AD Conditional Access integrated with Intune compliance policies.
Explanation:
A) Enabling Windows Defender Firewall improves network security but does not determine whether a device meets organizational compliance requirements. Firewalls operate at the network level and cannot dynamically restrict access to cloud applications based on device configuration, patch status, or security posture.
B) Configuring Azure AD Conditional Access integrated with Intune compliance policies is the correct solution. Conditional Access evaluates device compliance, user identity, location, and risk before granting access to cloud applications. Intune compliance policies ensure devices meet requirements such as current OS patching, antivirus installation, firewall activation, and encryption. Non-compliant devices can be blocked from accessing resources or prompted to remediate issues. This approach ensures centralized monitoring, reporting, and automated enforcement across hybrid environments. Integration with Azure AD ensures consistent access control for both on-premises and cloud-managed devices. Conditional Access supports multi-factor authentication and detailed auditing, enabling administrators to maintain security, compliance, and visibility over hybrid access scenarios.
C) Deploying BitLocker encryption protects data at rest but does not enforce overall device compliance or access control to cloud applications. Encryption is a component of compliance but insufficient for dynamic access enforcement or centralized monitoring.
D) Using local Group Policy can enforce settings on on-premises devices but does not manage access to cloud applications or Azure AD-joined devices. Group Policy lacks centralized monitoring, dynamic enforcement, and auditing capabilities, making it unsuitable for hybrid compliance enforcement.
Conditional Access with Intune compliance ensures that only secure, compliant devices gain access to sensitive cloud resources, providing automated, centralized, and auditable hybrid security enforcement.
Question 79:
You are managing a hybrid Windows Server 2022 environment. You want to provide administrators with role-based access to servers while minimizing the risk of granting full local administrative privileges. Which solution should you implement?
A) Create local accounts with full administrative rights.
B) Use Windows Admin Center RBAC extension.
C) Enable RDP access for all administrators.
D) Deploy Group Policy to configure local administrator rights.
Answer: B) Use Windows Admin Center RBAC extension.
Explanation:
A) Creating local accounts with full administrative rights grants unrestricted access to servers. This increases the risk of accidental misconfigurations or malicious changes. It also lacks centralized auditing and management, making it difficult to track administrative activity in hybrid environments. Managing multiple servers manually with full admin accounts is inefficient and insecure.
B) Using Windows Admin Center RBAC extension is the correct solution. RBAC allows administrators to be assigned roles with granular permissions for server management. Integration with Active Directory or Azure AD enables centralized control, delegation, and auditing. Administrators can only perform tasks associated with their roles, reducing security risks. Actions are logged for accountability and compliance reporting. RBAC supports hybrid environments, including on-premises and Azure-hosted servers, and scales efficiently for enterprise scenarios. This solution balances operational flexibility with security by providing centralized, auditable access without granting unnecessary privileges.
C) Enabling RDP access allows administrators to connect to servers but does not restrict permissions once connected. RDP provides full administrative privileges and lacks role-based delegation or centralized auditing, making it insecure for enterprise hybrid management.
D) Deploying Group Policy can configure local administrator rights for on-premises servers but does not provide granular role-based access, auditing, or support for hybrid Azure-hosted servers. Group Policy lacks centralized management and detailed logging for enterprise scenarios.
Windows Admin Center RBAC extension ensures secure, scalable, and auditable administrative access, minimizing risk while maintaining operational efficiency in hybrid Windows Server 2022 environments.
Question 80:
You are managing a hybrid Windows Server 2022 environment. You want to implement a centralized monitoring solution that tracks server health, performance, and critical events for both on-premises and Azure-hosted servers while sending automated alerts when thresholds are exceeded. Which solution should you implement?
A) Enable Event Viewer on all servers individually.
B) Deploy Windows Admin Center with the Insights extension and alerting.
C) Use DFS Replication to synchronize logs.
D) Configure Azure Backup notifications.
Answer: B) Deploy Windows Admin Center with the Insights extension and alerting.
Explanation:
A) Enabling Event Viewer on each server provides local access to system, application, and security logs. While useful for troubleshooting individual servers, it is not scalable in hybrid environments. Event Viewer does not provide centralized dashboards, automated alerts, or performance trend analysis. Administrators must manually review logs, which is inefficient and prone to errors.
B) Deploying Windows Admin Center with the Insights extension and alerting is the correct solution. Insights provides centralized monitoring for CPU, memory, disk, network usage, and critical system events. Administrators can configure thresholds for key performance indicators and receive automated notifications when these thresholds are exceeded. Historical performance data is retained for trend analysis, capacity planning, and compliance reporting. Integration with Windows Admin Center allows administrators to perform management tasks, apply updates, and troubleshoot directly from a web interface. Hybrid support ensures full visibility across both on-premises and Azure-hosted servers. Automated alerts enable proactive remediation, reducing downtime and improving operational efficiency. This solution provides centralized visibility, reporting, and control over hybrid Windows Server 2022 environments.
C) DFS Replication ensures file synchronization between servers but does not track server health, performance, or critical events. DFS focuses solely on replication and redundancy, making it unsuitable for monitoring and alerting.
D) Azure Backup notifications provide alerts for backup job statuses but do not monitor server health, performance, or critical events. Backup is designed for data protection, not proactive monitoring.
Windows Admin Center with Insights provides a centralized, automated monitoring and alerting solution, allowing administrators to maintain full visibility and control across hybrid Windows Server 2022 environments.
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