Microsoft MD-102 Endpoint Administrator Exam Dumps and Practice Test Questions Set 1 Q1-20

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Question 1:

Which of the following is the primary purpose of Microsoft Endpoint Manager in managing devices?

A) Device enrollment and configuration
B) Cloud storage management
C) Office 365 licensing
D) Azure subscription billing

Answer: A) Device enrollment and configuration

Explanation:

The primary purpose of Microsoft Endpoint Manager (MEM) is to provide unified endpoint management, including device enrollment, configuration, and compliance management. Option A is correct because MEM allows IT administrators to enroll devices into management, configure policies for security and compliance, and deploy applications to endpoints. Options B, C, and D do not relate to device management. Although MEM integrates with cloud services like Intune and Configuration Manager, its core functionality focuses on endpoint lifecycle management rather than cloud storage or licensing.

Question 2:

Which method in Microsoft Endpoint Manager allows administrators to automatically enroll Windows 10/11 devices into management during the initial setup?

A) Group Policy Enrollment
B) Autopilot
C) Azure AD Join
D) Manual Intune Enrollment

Answer: B) Autopilot

Explanation:

Windows Autopilot is a deployment technology in Microsoft Endpoint Manager that allows devices to be pre-configured and automatically enrolled into management during the initial setup. Option B is correct because it provides a seamless out-of-the-box experience for end users while ensuring devices are compliant with organizational policies. Group Policy Enrollment (A) is not used for cloud-based device management. Azure AD Join (C) is related to authentication and identity but does not automatically configure device policies. Manual Intune Enrollment (D) requires user intervention and does not automate the process, unlike Autopilot.

Question 3:

Which of the following policies in Intune is used to enforce security settings such as password complexity and device encryption on mobile devices?

A) Compliance Policies
B) Configuration Profiles
C) Conditional Access Policies
D) Endpoint Security Policies

Answer: A) Compliance Policies

Explanation:

Compliance Policies in Intune define the rules and settings that a device must meet to be considered compliant. Option A is correct because compliance policies can enforce password requirements, encryption, and security settings across enrolled devices. Configuration Profiles (B) deploy specific device settings but do not directly evaluate compliance. Conditional Access Policies (C) control access to resources based on compliance but are not the policy itself. Endpoint Security Policies (D) focus on advanced security configurations like antivirus, firewall, and attack surface reduction, but overall device compliance is evaluated via Compliance Policies.

Question 4:

What is the primary function of a Configuration Profile in Microsoft Intune?

A) Enroll devices into Azure AD
B) Deploy applications to users
C) Configure device settings and restrictions
D) Monitor device health

Answer: C) Configure device settings and restrictions

Explanation:

Configuration Profiles in Intune are used to manage device settings and restrictions, such as Wi-Fi configurations, VPN profiles, email setup, and device restrictions. Option C is correct because it allows administrators to standardize device configurations and enforce policies across an organization. Enrolling devices into Azure AD (A) is part of device registration, not profile configuration. Deploying applications (B) is handled by App Deployment policies. Monitoring device health (D) is performed using device compliance and reporting tools, not configuration profiles.

Question 5:

Which Microsoft Endpoint Manager feature allows administrators to ensure that only compliant devices can access corporate resources?

A) Compliance Policies
B) Conditional Access
C) Autopilot
D) Device Configuration Profiles

Answer: B) Conditional Access

Explanation:

Conditional Access in Microsoft Endpoint Manager works with Azure AD to enforce access control based on device compliance, user location, and risk. Option B is correct because it ensures that only devices meeting compliance requirements (as defined in Compliance Policies) can access corporate resources like Office 365 or SharePoint. Compliance Policies (A) define device rules but do not enforce access directly. Autopilot (C) automates device setup but does not manage access. Device Configuration Profiles (D) configure device settings but do not enforce resource access based on compliance.

Question 6:

Which of the following is the most appropriate method to deploy a line-of-business (LOB) application to Windows 10 devices using Microsoft Intune?

A) Use Microsoft Store for Business
B) Use Win32 App deployment
C) Deploy via Group Policy
D) Install manually on each device

Answer: B) Use Win32 App deployment

Explanation:

Deploying a line-of-business (LOB) application through Microsoft Intune requires an approach that supports custom or internally developed software packages, which is where the Win32 app deployment method becomes essential. Win32 App deployment allows administrators to take traditional .exe or .msi installation packages, package them into an Intune-compatible format using the Intune Win32 Content Prep Tool, and deploy them across the managed device estate. This method supports complex deployment scenarios including silent installation commands, detection rules, dependency checks, and return codes handling.

Option A, Microsoft Store for Business, is designed primarily for deploying public applications available on the Microsoft Store and is not suitable for internally developed LOB applications, which may not be listed in the store. Option C, Group Policy, is largely used in hybrid or on-premises Active Directory environments and is not integrated into cloud-based Intune management workflows. Group Policy does not natively support deploying Win32 applications in an Intune-only or cloud-managed scenario. Option D, installing manually on each device, is highly inefficient for organizational-scale deployment, lacks automation, does not ensure consistency, and increases the risk of errors.

Using Win32 app deployment in Intune also enables administrators to enforce version compliance, perform updates, and retire or uninstall applications remotely. This is crucial for enterprise scenarios where maintaining application compliance, avoiding outdated or vulnerable software, and ensuring users have the correct version is mandatory. Furthermore, detection rules in Win32 deployment help Intune determine whether the application is already installed or if a reinstallation is required, reducing redundancy and optimizing network bandwidth.

Additionally, administrators can combine Win32 app deployment with Assignment Groups in Intune, allowing granular targeting based on device type, user role, or compliance status. This ensures that the right applications reach the right users without overloading endpoints with unnecessary software. When deploying LOB applications in a multi-platform environment, understanding the dependencies, prerequisites, and potential conflicts is essential. Intune’s deployment framework provides monitoring and reporting capabilities, which allow administrators to track installation status, troubleshoot errors, and generate compliance reports—all key tasks for MD-102 exam objectives.

In summary, Win32 app deployment (Option B) is the most appropriate and flexible solution for distributing LOB applications in Microsoft Endpoint Manager, supporting automated, scalable, and reliable delivery while meeting enterprise compliance and operational requirements.

Question 7:

Which tool in Microsoft Endpoint Manager can be used to remotely troubleshoot issues on enrolled Windows 10/11 devices?

A) Remote Assistance
B) Endpoint Analytics
C) Intune Troubleshooting Portal
D) Device Compliance Reports

Answer: C) Intune Troubleshooting Portal

Explanation:

The Intune Troubleshooting Portal is a core feature of Microsoft Endpoint Manager that allows administrators to remotely diagnose and troubleshoot issues on enrolled devices. It provides detailed visibility into device configuration, compliance, policy deployment status, and app installation results. By entering a user’s identity, administrators can view all relevant information about the user’s devices, including assigned policies, configuration profiles, conditional access status, and deployment history for apps or updates. This centralized portal reduces the need for complex manual investigations across multiple tools, streamlining troubleshooting workflows.

Option A, Remote Assistance, while useful for providing direct remote support to a single device, does not provide a holistic view of deployment and compliance statuses across multiple devices. It is primarily used for real-time support and remote control, not for reporting or troubleshooting configuration issues systematically. Option B, Endpoint Analytics, focuses on providing insights into device performance, startup times, and user experience metrics but is not a diagnostic tool for troubleshooting individual policy or app deployment failures. It helps administrators identify systemic trends but does not allow for targeted issue resolution for specific users. Option D, Device Compliance Reports, provide a high-level view of compliance statuses across the organization but do not provide granular diagnostic information for individual troubleshooting scenarios.

Using the Intune Troubleshooting Portal, administrators can verify whether policies, profiles, and applications are correctly applied, identify conflicts, and take corrective actions. This includes checking device enrollment status, compliance with configuration policies, conditional access requirements, and the current health state of apps. For example, if a device fails a compliance check, the portal provides visibility into which specific rule caused the failure, allowing the administrator to instruct the user on corrective action or to adjust the policy if necessary.

Additionally, the portal supports filtering by device platform, operating system version, or user group, making it highly scalable for enterprise environments. It also integrates with Azure Active Directory to ensure that identity and access data are synchronized with device management information. Understanding the functionality and use cases of the Intune Troubleshooting Portal is critical for MD-102 exam objectives, as it demonstrates the practical administration of devices, rapid problem resolution, and ensuring compliance across an enterprise.

Question 8:

Which of the following is used to enforce endpoint protection settings like antivirus, firewall, and disk encryption through Microsoft Endpoint Manager?

A) Compliance Policies
B) Endpoint Security Policies
C) Device Configuration Profiles
D) Conditional Access Policies

Answer: B) Endpoint Security Policies

Explanation:

Endpoint Security Policies in Microsoft Endpoint Manager provide centralized management of security features such as antivirus configuration, firewall rules, attack surface reduction, BitLocker encryption, and other advanced endpoint security settings. These policies allow administrators to standardize security across Windows, macOS, and mobile devices, ensuring consistency and regulatory compliance. Option B is correct because Endpoint Security Policies focus on hardening devices, reducing vulnerability exposure, and ensuring organizational security standards are enforced.

Option A, Compliance Policies, evaluate whether devices meet certain security or configuration standards but do not directly configure security features. Compliance policies work in conjunction with Conditional Access to control access based on compliance results. Option C, Device Configuration Profiles, configure device settings, including Wi-Fi, VPN, and email profiles, but are not specialized for advanced security settings like antivirus, BitLocker, or attack surface reduction rules. Option D, Conditional Access Policies, manage access control based on user identity, device compliance, and risk signals but do not configure security settings directly on devices.

Endpoint Security Policies include several types, such as Antivirus, Disk Encryption, Firewall, and Endpoint Detection & Response (EDR) policies. For antivirus, administrators can configure Windows Defender parameters including scan frequency, cloud protection, and real-time protection settings. Disk Encryption policies manage BitLocker settings to protect data at rest and ensure compliance with corporate security standards. Firewall policies allow the creation of inbound/outbound rules to prevent unauthorized network access. Attack surface reduction policies help reduce exposure to malware, ransomware, and other cyber threats.

These policies also integrate with Microsoft Defender for Endpoint, providing advanced threat detection and automated remediation. Administrators can monitor policy compliance, evaluate security baselines, and respond to alerts via MEM dashboards. Endpoint Security Policies enable enterprises to maintain a strong security posture, mitigate risks, and ensure regulatory compliance—critical components tested on the MD-102 exam.

Question 9:

In Microsoft Endpoint Manager, which feature allows deployment of software updates to Windows 10 devices in a controlled and phased manner?

A) Windows Update for Business
B) Autopilot
C) Update Rings
D) Configuration Profiles

Answer: C) Update Rings

Explanation:

Update Rings in Microsoft Endpoint Manager allow administrators to control how Windows 10 and 11 devices receive feature updates and quality updates, providing a phased deployment approach to minimize potential disruptions. Option C is correct because update rings let administrators define schedules for update installation, including deferral periods, maintenance windows, and user experience settings. This ensures devices receive updates in a predictable and manageable way, reducing the risk of widespread issues from newly released updates.

Option A, Windows Update for Business, is a framework that enables update deployment but requires configuration through update rings or policies within MEM. While it sets the foundation, the actual control and phasing of updates are implemented via update rings. Option B, Autopilot, focuses on device provisioning and initial configuration, not ongoing update management. Option D, Configuration Profiles, manage device settings but are not specifically designed to manage the deployment of feature updates or quality updates.

Update Rings allow organizations to categorize devices into different deployment phases, such as Pilot, Broad, and Critical. Pilot devices receive updates first, allowing administrators to monitor for issues before rolling out updates to the broader user base. The ring-based approach provides reporting on update compliance, failure rates, and device readiness. Administrators can configure deadlines for automatic restarts, pause updates temporarily, and manage deployment across device groups. This flexibility helps reduce downtime, improve user experience, and maintain security compliance across all endpoints—an essential skill for the MD-102 exam.

Question 10:

Which method in Microsoft Endpoint Manager is used to enforce access to corporate resources only from compliant devices or specific locations?

A) Compliance Policies
B) Conditional Access
C) Device Configuration Profiles
D) Endpoint Security Policies

Answer: B) Conditional Access

Explanation:

Conditional Access in Microsoft Endpoint Manager, integrated with Azure Active Directory, is a critical feature for controlling access to corporate resources based on compliance, identity, risk, and location signals. Option B is correct because it enables administrators to enforce policies that only allow access from devices meeting compliance criteria, located in trusted networks, or with verified identities. Conditional Access can restrict access to apps like Microsoft 365, SharePoint, or Teams if devices are non-compliant or if the login attempt comes from a risky location.

Option A, Compliance Policies, define the rules for device compliance but do not directly enforce access. They work alongside Conditional Access to determine whether a device can gain access. Option C, Device Configuration Profiles, deploy device settings but do not control access to resources. Option D, Endpoint Security Policies, manage security configurations on devices but are not used to enforce access controls.

Conditional Access policies can include multiple conditions such as device platform, user or group membership, location, application type, and risk detection. Access controls can require multi-factor authentication, block access, or allow limited access based on compliance. The combination of Conditional Access and Compliance Policies ensures a Zero Trust model, where only devices meeting security and policy requirements can access sensitive resources.

This is a key topic for the MD-102 exam because administrators must understand how to combine device compliance, conditional access, and identity verification to enforce organizational security standards. Implementing Conditional Access correctly ensures that corporate data remains protected from unauthorized access while allowing productivity for compliant users.

Question 11:

Which of the following is used to configure Wi-Fi and VPN profiles for Windows 10 devices in Microsoft Intune?

A) Endpoint Security Policies
B) Compliance Policies
C) Device Configuration Profiles
D) Update Rings

Answer: C) Device Configuration Profiles

Explanation:

Device Configuration Profiles in Microsoft Intune are designed to enforce settings and restrictions on devices, including Wi-Fi, VPN, email, and custom configurations. Option C is correct because it allows administrators to create standardized profiles that deploy these settings automatically to managed devices, ensuring consistent configuration across the organization.

Wi-Fi profiles can include SSID, security type, authentication method, and encryption protocols. By deploying Wi-Fi profiles via Intune, IT administrators can ensure devices connect securely to corporate networks without requiring users to manually enter credentials, reducing human error and enhancing security. VPN profiles allow devices to connect securely to internal corporate networks from remote locations, with settings for server addresses, tunneling protocols, and authentication methods. Deploying VPN profiles through Intune ensures all users follow consistent configurations, preventing connectivity failures and maintaining compliance with organizational security policies.

Endpoint Security Policies (A) focus on configuring security-related settings like antivirus, firewall, and BitLocker, but do not manage network connectivity settings. Compliance Policies (B) assess whether a device meets security requirements and enforce conditional access but are not used to configure device-specific settings. Update Rings (D) manage Windows updates but are unrelated to network configuration.

Administrators can also configure advanced options within Device Configuration Profiles, such as device restrictions, kiosk mode, and certificate deployment. By combining profiles with dynamic groups, specific configurations can target devices or users based on department, role, or device type. This ensures that employees in different functional areas receive tailored configurations, such as corporate VPN for remote workers or restricted access for shared kiosk devices.

Device Configuration Profiles integrate seamlessly with Azure AD and Intune, providing real-time deployment status, error reporting, and compliance monitoring. Administrators can verify which devices successfully received the profiles and troubleshoot any deployment failures using logs and the Intune Troubleshooting Portal. This centralized management reduces administrative overhead, enhances security, and ensures organizational standards are met consistently.

In an enterprise environment, automating Wi-Fi and VPN deployment reduces support tickets, improves user experience, and enforces security policies without relying on end-user intervention. Understanding how to create, deploy, and monitor Device Configuration Profiles is a core requirement for the MD-102 exam, as it demonstrates proficiency in device management and endpoint configuration.

Question 12:

Which feature in Microsoft Endpoint Manager allows administrators to deploy Microsoft 365 apps to Windows 10 devices automatically?

A) Configuration Profiles
B) Win32 App Deployment
C) Office App Deployment via Intune
D) Endpoint Security Policies

Answer: C) Office App Deployment via Intune

Explanation:

Microsoft Endpoint Manager provides the capability to deploy Microsoft 365 apps automatically to managed Windows 10 devices, and the correct method is through Office App Deployment via Intune. Option C is correct because it allows administrators to deploy Office apps in a standardized and automated manner, ensuring all devices have the required Office applications with consistent configurations, updates, and licensing compliance.

Office App Deployment integrates with Intune’s application deployment framework, enabling administrators to choose which Office apps to include, such as Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook, and Teams. Administrators can also configure installation options such as 32-bit vs. 64-bit architecture, update channels (Monthly, Semi-Annual, or Long-Term Servicing), language packs, and installation paths. This centralized deployment model reduces user confusion, ensures compliance with corporate software standards, and streamlines updates.

Configuration Profiles (A) are used for device settings, restrictions, and network configurations, not software deployment. Win32 App Deployment (B) is used for LOB or custom applications, not Microsoft 365 apps, which have a specialized deployment mechanism integrated with Intune. Endpoint Security Policies (D) focus on security features like antivirus, firewall, or encryption, not productivity software installation.

Deploying Microsoft 365 apps through Intune ensures that the software is kept up-to-date automatically, reducing vulnerabilities from outdated versions. Intune provides reporting dashboards to monitor deployment status, installation success, and version compliance. Administrators can also troubleshoot failed deployments using detection rules and deployment logs.

This feature supports modern device management principles by combining cloud-based deployment with automated updates. Users receive Office applications without manual installation steps, ensuring productivity and compliance with corporate standards. For the MD-102 exam, understanding Office App Deployment is essential, as it demonstrates the ability to manage productivity applications at scale, reduce administrative effort, and enforce corporate software policies efficiently.

Additionally, Office App Deployment integrates with other Intune policies, such as compliance, conditional access, and device configuration, providing a cohesive endpoint management strategy. By controlling app deployment and update channels, administrators reduce operational risk, improve device security, and ensure all users have access to the tools needed for their work while adhering to organizational governance requirements.

Question 13:

Which type of group in Microsoft Intune is used to assign policies, applications, and configuration profiles dynamically based on device attributes?

A) Security Groups
B) Distribution Groups
C) Dynamic Device Groups
D) Azure AD Roles

Answer: C) Dynamic Device Groups

Explanation:

Dynamic Device Groups in Microsoft Intune are essential for automating the deployment of policies, applications, and configuration profiles based on device attributes such as OS type, version, manufacturer, or enrollment status. Option C is correct because it allows administrators to create rules that automatically include or exclude devices, ensuring that the right configurations reach the right devices without manual intervention.

Security Groups (A) in Azure AD can be used for access control and assignments, but static groups require manual management and do not automatically adjust memberships as device attributes change. Distribution Groups (B) are primarily used for email distribution and cannot be used for policy or app deployment. Azure AD Roles (D) define administrative permissions, not device targeting or policy deployment.

Dynamic Device Groups are defined using a query syntax that evaluates device properties, such as operating system version, device model, or enrollment type. For example, an administrator could create a dynamic group that includes only Windows 11 devices or only devices enrolled through Autopilot. This ensures that updates, security baselines, and application deployments are applied accurately, reducing configuration errors and improving compliance rates.

The benefits of Dynamic Device Groups include reduced administrative overhead, increased accuracy in targeting devices, and real-time adaptation to changes in device inventory. As devices are added, removed, or upgraded, memberships are automatically recalculated, guaranteeing that policy assignments remain up to date. This dynamic approach is critical for large enterprises where manual tracking of devices is impractical and error-prone.

MD-102 exam objectives emphasize understanding group-based management in Intune, including dynamic targeting and policy automation. Administrators must be able to create, test, and validate dynamic membership rules, ensuring that devices are categorized correctly based on corporate requirements. Additionally, Dynamic Device Groups integrate seamlessly with Conditional Access, compliance policies, and application deployment, enabling organizations to enforce security and operational standards automatically.

In practice, dynamic groups help streamline lifecycle management, ensuring that devices receive updates, applications, and configurations in a timely and consistent manner, supporting business continuity, user productivity, and security compliance.

Question 14:

Which reporting tool in Microsoft Endpoint Manager provides insights into device performance, startup times, and reliability metrics?

A) Intune Troubleshooting Portal
B) Endpoint Analytics
C) Device Compliance Reports
D) Update Rings Reports

Answer: B) Endpoint Analytics

Explanation:

Endpoint Analytics is a reporting and monitoring feature in Microsoft Endpoint Manager that provides in-depth insights into device performance, startup times, application health, and overall reliability metrics. Option B is correct because it enables IT administrators to identify performance bottlenecks, slow startup devices, and other issues affecting end-user productivity. By leveraging Endpoint Analytics, organizations can proactively address problems before they impact business operations, creating a more efficient and reliable IT environment.

Intune Troubleshooting Portal (A) is used for individual device troubleshooting but does not provide analytics or aggregated reporting. Device Compliance Reports (C) provide information about compliance status relative to policies but do not assess performance metrics. Update Rings Reports (D) focus on update deployment status and compliance but do not evaluate device startup or reliability trends.

Endpoint Analytics collects telemetry from enrolled devices, including hardware performance data, software reliability reports, and startup diagnostics. It provides scoring metrics such as Startup Performance Score and Recommended Actions, helping administrators prioritize remediation steps. For example, devices with slow boot times can be identified, and recommendations such as updating drivers or disabling unnecessary startup applications can be implemented.

Additionally, Endpoint Analytics supports proactive remediation scripts, allowing IT teams to automate fixes for common issues detected in telemetry. This reduces helpdesk workload and ensures a consistent user experience. Integration with Intune, Windows Autopilot, and device compliance frameworks ensures that Endpoint Analytics can be applied to targeted device groups, aligning performance monitoring with organizational priorities.

MD-102 candidates must understand how Endpoint Analytics helps improve user experience, monitor hardware and software health, and support data-driven decisions for IT operations. By analyzing patterns, administrators can identify aging hardware, incompatible applications, or configuration issues that negatively affect performance. This empowers organizations to optimize resources, plan upgrades, and maintain high productivity standards across the enterprise.

Question 15:

Which Microsoft Endpoint Manager feature allows administrators to remotely wipe corporate data from lost or stolen devices without affecting personal data?

A) Full Device Wipe
B) Selective Wipe (Retire)
C) Endpoint Security Policy
D) Compliance Policy Enforcement

Answer: B) Selective Wipe (Retire)

Explanation:

Selective Wipe, also known as Retire in Microsoft Endpoint Manager, is a feature that allows administrators to remove corporate data, apps, and settings from a device while leaving personal data untouched. Option B is correct because it is designed for Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) scenarios where employees use personal devices for work. This ensures organizational data security without negatively impacting the user’s personal files, photos, or applications.

Full Device Wipe (A) removes all data, including personal content, which is not suitable for BYOD scenarios. Endpoint Security Policies (C) manage security configurations but do not perform data removal. Compliance Policy Enforcement (D) ensures devices meet security requirements but does not provide selective data removal capabilities.

Selective Wipe works by targeting corporate-managed resources such as Office 365 data, corporate apps, VPN profiles, Wi-Fi settings, and certificates. The process preserves personal applications, documents, and media files, ensuring a seamless user experience. Administrators can initiate a selective wipe remotely through the Intune portal, providing rapid response in cases of device loss, theft, or employee separation.

This feature is critical for organizations that support BYOD, as it ensures compliance with data protection regulations while respecting user privacy. Selective Wipe also integrates with Conditional Access, ensuring that only compliant devices can access sensitive corporate resources. MD-102 exam objectives include understanding data protection strategies, remote management, and BYOD support scenarios, all of which are addressed through selective wipe functionality.

By using selective wipe, organizations reduce the risk of corporate data leakage, maintain regulatory compliance, and provide flexibility to users, creating a secure and balanced endpoint management strategy. Administrators can monitor wipe status, verify successful removal of corporate assets, and document actions for audit purposes, ensuring accountability and governance in line with corporate policies.

Question 16:

Which of the following methods allows administrators to enforce BitLocker encryption on Windows 10 devices through Microsoft Intune?

A) Device Configuration Profiles
B) Endpoint Security Policies
C) Compliance Policies
D) Update Rings

Answer: B) Endpoint Security Policies

Explanation:

BitLocker is a disk encryption technology built into Windows 10 that protects data at rest by encrypting the entire system drive. In Microsoft Endpoint Manager, administrators can enforce BitLocker encryption using Endpoint Security Policies, making Option B correct. Endpoint Security Policies provide a centralized approach to applying security settings such as encryption, antivirus, firewall, and attack surface reduction rules across an organization’s managed devices.

Using Endpoint Security Policies for BitLocker ensures that encryption can be applied uniformly across devices, reducing the risk of data breaches in case a device is lost or stolen. Administrators can configure options such as encryption method (AES 128-bit or 256-bit), key recovery settings, startup authentication requirements, and network unlock options. These settings are critical in enterprise environments to meet compliance and regulatory standards such as GDPR, HIPAA, and ISO 27001.

Option A, Device Configuration Profiles, can configure some security settings but are not specialized for advanced security management like BitLocker enforcement. Option C, Compliance Policies, only evaluate whether a device meets the encryption requirement and do not enforce it directly. Conditional Access can use the compliance status to restrict access but cannot apply BitLocker itself. Update Rings (D) manage OS updates but have no functionality for device encryption.

Using Endpoint Security Policies also enables reporting and monitoring, allowing IT administrators to track which devices are encrypted, generate key recovery reports, and ensure that all devices are compliant with organizational security standards. For BYOD scenarios, administrators can selectively enforce BitLocker on corporate-managed partitions without affecting personal partitions, aligning with privacy requirements.

Endpoint Security Policies can integrate with Microsoft Defender for Endpoint, providing further security monitoring and remediation capabilities. For example, devices found to have disabled encryption or non-compliant settings can be flagged for remediation, ensuring data protection policies are consistently applied.

From an MD-102 exam perspective, understanding how to deploy and manage BitLocker through Endpoint Security Policies demonstrates proficiency in endpoint security management, a core component of modern device administration. Administrators need to know how to configure policies, monitor compliance, and integrate with conditional access to secure corporate resources effectively.

Question 17:

Which Microsoft Endpoint Manager feature allows administrators to remotely deploy scripts to Windows 10 devices for tasks such as troubleshooting or automation?

A) Win32 App Deployment
B) Configuration Profiles
C) PowerShell Scripts Deployment
D) Compliance Policies

Answer: C) PowerShell Scripts Deployment

Explanation:

Microsoft Endpoint Manager provides the ability to remotely deploy PowerShell scripts to Windows 10 devices, making Option C correct. PowerShell Scripts Deployment enables administrators to automate common administrative tasks, configure system settings, install software, remediate configuration issues, or collect diagnostic data. This capability is essential for modern IT management, where manual intervention is impractical at scale.

Win32 App Deployment (A) focuses on distributing applications and is not suitable for executing custom scripts. Configuration Profiles (B) manage device settings, restrictions, and network configurations but cannot run custom code for advanced automation or troubleshooting. Compliance Policies (D) assess the device’s adherence to organizational rules but cannot execute scripts to remediate non-compliance.

Deploying PowerShell scripts via Intune allows administrators to target specific devices or groups and define execution policies, such as running scripts in user or system context. This ensures tasks execute with the necessary permissions while maintaining security boundaries. For example, scripts can automate tasks like clearing temporary files, collecting system logs, configuring registry settings, or resetting specific applications without requiring the user to intervene.

Scripts can also be used for compliance remediation. For instance, if a device fails a compliance check due to a misconfigured setting, a PowerShell script can be deployed to correct the issue automatically. Administrators can schedule scripts, monitor execution status, and generate detailed reports, making it easier to manage large device estates efficiently.

In addition, PowerShell script deployment supports integration with other MEM features, such as Conditional Access and Device Configuration Profiles. Scripts can be applied based on device compliance, group membership, or device type, ensuring targeted and effective management. This capability is critical for enterprises with hundreds or thousands of devices, where manual intervention is inefficient and error-prone.

For MD-102 exam objectives, candidates must understand how to deploy scripts, monitor execution, troubleshoot failures, and leverage this feature to automate repetitive tasks while maintaining security and compliance standards. Using scripts enables proactive management, reduces helpdesk workload, and ensures consistent configuration across all endpoints.

Question 18:

Which type of enrollment in Microsoft Intune allows devices to be automatically registered with minimal user interaction during out-of-the-box setup?

A) Manual Enrollment
B) Autopilot Enrollment
C) Group Policy Enrollment
D) Apple Device Enrollment Program

Answer: B) Autopilot Enrollment

Explanation:

Windows Autopilot enrollment allows devices to be automatically registered in Intune during the out-of-the-box setup, making Option B correct. Autopilot is a modern provisioning solution that provides a seamless end-user experience while enabling IT administrators to pre-configure devices, enforce compliance policies, and automatically enroll devices into management.

Manual Enrollment (A) requires user intervention to register a device in Intune, which is time-consuming and error-prone in large organizations. Group Policy Enrollment (C) applies mainly to on-premises environments and cannot fully integrate with cloud-based management for automatic enrollment. The Apple Device Enrollment Program (D) is specific to iOS/macOS devices and not applicable to Windows 10/11 devices.

Autopilot enrollment allows administrators to define device profiles that automatically configure the device, join it to Azure AD, enroll it in Intune, and apply policies, apps, and certificates. Users can simply unbox the device, connect to the network, and receive a pre-configured environment without needing administrative assistance.

Administrators can also assign specific deployment profiles, such as user-driven or self-deploying mode, depending on the use case. User-driven mode supports personalized setup, while self-deploying mode is designed for kiosks or shared devices with minimal user input. This flexibility is critical for organizations deploying hundreds or thousands of devices, enabling standardization and reducing IT overhead.

Autopilot enrollment integrates with compliance policies, conditional access, and Endpoint Security Policies, ensuring that devices meet security requirements from the first boot. For MD-102 exam candidates, understanding Autopilot enrollment workflows, profile assignment, and integration with Intune policies is essential for modern Windows device management.

By using Autopilot, organizations achieve faster provisioning, consistent configuration, better compliance, and a superior end-user experience while reducing operational costs. It also allows for scalability and future updates, as devices can be re-provisioned remotely if needed without IT intervention.

Question 19:

Which Microsoft Endpoint Manager feature allows administrators to monitor and enforce update compliance on Windows 10 devices?

A) Endpoint Analytics
B) Compliance Policies
C) Update Rings
D) Device Configuration Profiles

Answer: C) Update Rings

Explanation:

Update Rings in Microsoft Endpoint Manager enable administrators to control how Windows 10 devices receive updates, including feature updates, quality updates, and security patches, making Option C correct. Update Rings provide granular control over update deployment, allowing phased rollouts, deferral periods, maintenance windows, and monitoring compliance across device groups.

Endpoint Analytics (A) monitors device performance, startup times, and reliability but does not enforce update compliance. Compliance Policies (B) can assess whether devices are up-to-date but do not control update deployment schedules. Device Configuration Profiles (D) configure settings but are not designed for managing updates.

Update Rings allow administrators to define deployment strategies, such as testing updates on pilot devices before broader deployment. Administrators can set deadlines for installation, configure restart behavior, and specify deferral periods to minimize disruption. Reporting tools within MEM provide detailed insights into update compliance, failure rates, and device readiness.

This feature is critical for enterprises to maintain security and performance standards, as timely updates reduce vulnerabilities and improve stability. Update Rings also integrate with Conditional Access and compliance policies to ensure that only devices meeting update requirements can access corporate resources, supporting a Zero Trust security model.

For the MD-102 exam, candidates need to understand how to create, assign, monitor, and troubleshoot Update Rings. Knowledge of update deferrals, phased deployments, and reporting mechanisms is essential for maintaining organizational security, compliance, and user productivity while minimizing IT intervention.

Question 20:

Which of the following Microsoft Endpoint Manager features allows administrators to remotely lock, wipe, or reset passwords on mobile devices?

A) Endpoint Security Policies
B) Device Actions
C) Compliance Policies
D) Update Rings

Answer: B) Device Actions

Explanation:

Device Actions in Microsoft Endpoint Manager allow administrators to remotely manage mobile devices by performing actions such as locking the device, wiping corporate data, resetting passwords, or retiring the device. Option B is correct because it provides IT teams with immediate control over devices in scenarios such as theft, loss, or non-compliance, ensuring organizational data remains secure.

Endpoint Security Policies (A) configure antivirus, firewall, and encryption settings but do not provide direct remote device actions. Compliance Policies (C) assess device adherence to rules but do not execute remote commands. Update Rings (D) manage software updates and do not provide remote management of device security or access.

Device Actions include features like Remote Lock, which prevents unauthorized access; Selective Wipe (Retire), which removes corporate data without affecting personal files; and Password Reset, allowing users or administrators to regain access to the device. These capabilities are essential in BYOD and corporate-owned device scenarios, allowing quick response to security threats and minimizing potential data breaches.

Administrators can initiate actions from the Intune portal and monitor execution status, ensuring accountability and audit compliance. Integration with compliance policies ensures that devices failing checks can automatically trigger certain actions, such as remote lock or selective wipe, reinforcing organizational security.

For MD-102 exam objectives, candidates must understand how to perform and monitor device actions, differentiate between full and selective wipe, and align these capabilities with security, compliance, and operational requirements. Remote management through Device Actions enhances control, reduces response time for security incidents, and maintains regulatory compliance across all mobile endpoints.