New CompTIA A+ Exam: Top 3 Must-Know Skills
The CompTIA A+ certification is often regarded as the foundational entry point into the world of information technology. Designed by the Computing Technology Industry Association (CompTIA), a globally recognized non-profit trade organization, this credential validates essential IT skills that are required across a wide range of job roles and industries. Unlike certifications developed by specific vendors such as Microsoft, Cisco, or AWS, CompTIA A+ is vendor-neutral, which means it covers skills that apply to any technology environment.
First introduced in 1993, the A+ certification has become a benchmark for entry-level IT support professionals. It is continually updated to keep pace with industry changes and workplace demands. The most recent version of the exam, identified by codes 220-1101 and 220-1102, was released in April 2022 and includes new focus areas such as cloud technologies, hybrid work support, and soft skill integration. These updates ensure the certification remains both relevant and practical.
To earn the A+ certification, candidates must pass two exams:
Each exam includes a combination of multiple-choice questions, performance-based tasks, and drag-and-drop activities. These formats are designed to assess not only knowledge but also the candidate’s ability to apply that knowledge in real-world situations.
CompTIA recommends, but does not require, that candidates have 9 to 12 months of hands-on experience in the lab or field before attempting the exams. While many learners begin without formal experience, the inclusion of performance-based questions makes practical exposure beneficial.
The IT industry is evolving rapidly. Digital transformation, cloud adoption, remote work, and the increasing complexity of cybersecurity threats are reshaping how businesses operate. Consequently, employers are seeking candidates who not only possess technical skills but also demonstrate the ability to solve problems, adapt quickly, and support users in diverse environments.
This is where the A+ certification stands out. It validates a wide range of competencies, including:
By covering both technical and soft skills, the certification demonstrates that a candidate is well-rounded and ready to contribute immediately in a support or technician role.
One of the distinguishing features of CompTIA A+ is its vendor-neutral nature. Many IT certifications are tied to specific systems or platforms. For example, a Microsoft certification might focus heavily on Windows Server, while an AWS certification centers around Amazon’s cloud tools.
CompTIA A+ takes a broader approach. It teaches foundational concepts and processes that are relevant across different systems, whether the organization uses Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, Android, or cloud platforms. This makes it ideal for early-career professionals who are still deciding which technology path to specialize in. It also makes A+ certified professionals more versatile in the workplace, as they are prepared to handle a variety of technologies and configurations.
This flexibility enhances employability. Many companies, especially small to medium-sized businesses and managed service providers, operate in mixed-technology environments. They value employees who can move seamlessly between platforms without requiring retraining every time a new system is introduced.
The latest version of the A+ exams reflects the realities of today’s workplace. It includes topics such as:
As organizations continue to support employees working from home, the ability to troubleshoot remote access issues, secure cloud applications, and maintain system performance across dispersed networks is critical. A+ certified professionals are trained to manage these situations efficiently.
For example, one real-world scenario included in A+ training might involve resolving a connectivity issue for a remote user who is unable to access their company’s virtual private network (VPN). The professional must diagnose whether the issue is related to internet access, VPN software, device configuration, or security settings, all while communicating clearly with a non-technical user.
These are the types of challenges that modern IT professionals face daily, and the A+ certification is tailored to prepare individuals for them.
The CompTIA A+ certification opens the door to a wide range of IT roles. It is often a requirement or preferred qualification for entry-level positions such as:
In these roles, professionals are expected to assist users, maintain equipment, support software systems, and help ensure business continuity. Having an A+ certification signals to employers that a candidate has the baseline knowledge to perform these tasks and the problem-solving mindset to handle real-world IT challenges.
In many organizations, A+ serves as the first certification on a pathway toward more advanced certifications and job roles. Professionals who start with A+ often go on to earn Network+, Security+, Linux+, and other intermediate and advanced credentials, building a robust and adaptable IT skillset.
For individuals new to IT, the A+ certification is more than just a credential—it’s a structured learning path. It provides clear objectives, defined knowledge domains, and measurable milestones. This structure helps learners stay focused and track their progress as they prepare for the exams.
Moreover, earning an A+ boosts confidence. Many candidates report that studying for and passing the certification gives them a sense of achievement and credibility, especially when they are transitioning from other industries or educational backgrounds into IT.
A+ also lays the groundwork for specialization. After completing A+, professionals often discover areas of interest such as networking, cybersecurity, cloud administration, or IT project management. Because the A+ covers a broad range of topics, it exposes candidates to many facets of IT and helps them identify potential career directions.
Successfully earning the A+ certification requires a combination of theoretical study and practical application. Recommended preparation steps include:
Practice exams are particularly important. They help candidates assess their readiness, identify knowledge gaps, and build test-taking strategies. Unlike memorizing questions, practicing with real scenarios develops the ability to reason through problems and apply knowledge logically.
Self-paced learning, instructor-led courses, and virtual labs are all viable preparation options. Many candidates choose a blended approach that includes video lessons, reading materials, lab exercises, and regular review sessions.
Once earned, the A+ certification is valid for three years. To keep the credential active, professionals can either:
This renewal process ensures that certified professionals stay current with evolving technologies and best practices. It also reinforces the idea that learning in IT is a lifelong pursuit.
The modern IT landscape demands more than just technical proficiency. As organizations adopt hybrid work models, cloud platforms, and customer-facing tools, the need for IT professionals to demonstrate strong soft skills has never been more critical. The updated CompTIA A+ certification reflects this shift by incorporating soft skill evaluation directly into its objectives.
These aren’t superficial additions—they represent the real-world challenges that IT professionals face every day. Whether it’s guiding a non-technical user through troubleshooting steps, documenting procedures for compliance, or responding to a service outage under pressure, the ability to think critically, communicate clearly, and remain detail-oriented can determine success in any IT role.
The updated A+ exams place significant focus on three essential soft skills: critical thinking and problem-solving, effective communication, and attention to detail.
At the heart of every IT support role is the ability to solve problems efficiently. While technology constantly evolves, the core skill of diagnosing issues and finding effective solutions remains a foundational requirement. The A+ certification now prioritizes situational awareness and real-world application through performance-based questions designed to measure a candidate’s problem-solving approach.
Consider a typical example: A user cannot connect to a cloud-hosted application. Instead of memorizing a checklist, the A+ certified professional must assess various layers of the issue, such as local network settings, DNS resolution, firewall permissions, and cloud service status. This requires the candidate to ask the right questions, investigate logically, and apply knowledge in a structured way.
The A+ exam includes scenarios that replicate the unpredictability of real IT environments. For instance, candidates might be asked to prioritize help desk tickets, troubleshoot remote user access, or resolve synchronization problems with mobile devices. These scenarios test how well candidates adapt to new information and unexpected roadblocks.
Preparation for these questions goes beyond memorization. Practice tests, hands-on labs, and scenario-based study are essential for developing this skill. The more experience a candidate gains with live environments or simulations, the better prepared they are to troubleshoot creatively under pressure.
IT professionals don’t work in isolation. They interact daily with users, colleagues, vendors, and supervisors—many of whom may not share the same technical background. Being able to explain complex technical issues in simple terms is one of the most valued skills in any IT setting. The updated A+ certification reflects this by assessing communication within the context of customer service, documentation, and escalation procedures.
The role of a help desk technician, for example, often involves walking users through a series of technical steps while maintaining a calm, helpful demeanor. Poor communication in these moments can increase frustration and lead to misunderstandings or repeated issues. Clear, patient instruction builds trust and improves outcomes.
Communication skills are also critical in written form. Whether entering notes into a service ticket, sending an internal update, or creating user documentation, IT professionals must be accurate and concise. The A+ certification includes objectives related to documenting troubleshooting steps, updating knowledge bases, and properly communicating incidents during escalation.
Scenarios on the exam might include:
Candidates should practice writing mock documentation, simulating support calls, or role-playing user support scenarios. These exercises improve both verbal and written communication and help prepare for the exam and real job responsibilities.
In IT, small mistakes can lead to big problems. Missing a configuration step, mistyping a command, or skipping a system check can lead to hours of troubleshooting or even serious security vulnerabilities. That’s why attention to detail is a core competency built into the A+ certification.
Examples of real-world scenarios where detail matters include:
The exam requires candidates to carefully read through complex questions, identify critical pieces of information, and apply procedures without overlooking key details. Performance-based questions might include identifying misconfigured system settings or reviewing a service log to locate the source of a failure.
Attention to detail is also evaluated in the operational procedures section of the Core 2 exam. This includes tasks like:
Candidates preparing for the A+ certification can strengthen this skill through consistent practice and self-assessment. Double-checking work, using troubleshooting checklists, and carefully reviewing documentation are habits that reinforce attention to detail.
The shift toward hybrid and remote work has made soft skills more important than ever. In the past, IT professionals might have been able to assist users in person. Today, many support sessions are conducted over chat, video call, or remote access tools. This changes the nature of communication and increases the need for precision, patience, and clarity.
When assisting remote users, the ability to guide someone through technical steps without visual cues requires strong verbal communication. Additionally, support must be fast and efficient, as users often rely on their devices to access business-critical tools. The A+ certification reflects this by evaluating candidates on their ability to:
These scenarios are tested both in multiple-choice and performance-based formats. Candidates may be asked how to resolve a software issue over a remote desktop session or how to walk a user through a mobile device configuration.
To prepare, candidates should practice working with remote support tools and simulate communication with non-technical users. These exercises improve the ability to deliver clear, calm assistance even when the situation is stressful.
Although not explicitly stated as an exam objective, emotional intelligence plays a critical role in applying soft skills effectively. The ability to manage stress, respond empathetically to user frustration, and stay composed during high-pressure incidents is a core part of IT support.
While technical problems can usually be solved with a knowledge base, managing human interactions requires patience, adaptability, and emotional control. These traits are increasingly valued by employers, especially in roles that involve direct user interaction or escalation management.
Training programs that simulate real-world environments or include customer service modules can help candidates strengthen their emotional intelligence. Self-awareness, active listening, and empathy all contribute to better communication and more effective problem resolution.
The CompTIA A+ exam integrates soft skills in several ways:
For instance, a question might ask how a technician should respond when a user becomes upset during a service call. Another might ask for the most appropriate way to document troubleshooting steps so another technician can continue the work.
These scenarios don’t just measure knowledge—they test behavior, decision-making, and communication strategies. That’s why it’s essential to prepare with materials that emphasize real-world application rather than rote memorization.
Soft skills don’t just help pass the exam—they help grow a career. As an IT professional moves into more advanced roles such as systems administrator, network engineer, or IT project manager, the ability to manage people and processes becomes as important as managing systems.
Hiring managers consistently rank soft skills like critical thinking, teamwork, and adaptability among the top traits they seek in candidates. Many IT job postings list communication and collaboration as required skills—even for technically focused roles.
Possessing these capabilities can also accelerate promotions, increase job satisfaction, and improve team dynamics. A+ certification holders who demonstrate soft skill proficiency are often seen as more reliable, professional, and prepared for leadership roles.
The CompTIA A+ certification is composed of two separate exams: Core 1 (220-1101) and Core 2 (220-1102). Each exam is designed to test different skill areas, combining knowledge assessment with real-world scenarios through performance-based questions. The goal is not only to confirm that candidates understand key technical topics but also to ensure they can apply their knowledge in a workplace setting.
The 220-1101 exam covers topics related to hardware, networking, mobile devices, cloud computing, and virtualization. The 220-1102 exam focuses on operating systems, cybersecurity, software troubleshooting, and operational procedures. Together, they represent a comprehensive introduction to the foundational knowledge required of any entry-level IT professional.
Both exams consist of up to 90 questions and are time-limited to 90 minutes. A passing score of 675 (on a scale of 100–900) is required for Core 1, and 700 for Core 2. The exams include multiple-choice, drag-and-drop, and performance-based questions designed to assess both recall and critical thinking.
The Core 1 exam evaluates a candidate’s understanding of the physical and network components of modern IT systems. It emphasizes the ability to troubleshoot and maintain hardware, set up networks, and support mobile and virtualized environments.
This domain focuses on configuring, installing, and supporting laptops and other mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. Key concepts include:
With the growing use of mobile technology in business settings, IT professionals must understand how to manage these devices securely and efficiently.
The networking domain introduces fundamental concepts and troubleshooting strategies. While it is not as in-depth as Network+, it provides a solid foundation in:
This knowledge is essential for supporting both wired and wireless environments in small office and enterprise settings.
This section addresses traditional IT hardware, including desktops, printers, peripherals, and storage devices. Topics include:
Even though many IT environments are cloud-based today, physical hardware support remains a key responsibility for help desk and support technicians.
This newer domain reflects the increasing reliance on virtualized and cloud-based services. Candidates are expected to understand:
Support professionals must be able to troubleshoot cloud integration and manage client access to cloud-based tools and storage.
This section puts all previous domains into practice by testing how candidates identify and resolve real-world problems. Examples include:
It’s not enough to know what a network switch is—you must know how to tell if it’s working, how to configure it, and how to fix it when something goes wrong.
The second exam, Core 2, focuses on software, security, and operational support. It measures the ability to install and configure operating systems, protect systems from threats, and work within best-practice frameworks.
Candidates must show fluency in multiple operating systems, particularly:
This domain ensures candidates can manage, support, and troubleshoot a variety of OS environments used in modern workplaces.
Given the rising threat of cyberattacks and the growing complexity of digital systems, the security domain has gained greater emphasis. Candidates are tested on:
Security is everyone’s responsibility in a business environment. Even help desk professionals need to recognize potential threats and respond appropriately.
This domain focuses on diagnosing and resolving software-related problems, including:
Candidates must apply both structured troubleshooting and logical reasoning to identify root causes quickly and implement solutions.
This section addresses workplace protocols and professional behavior. It includes topics such as:
This domain reflects the real-world expectations placed on IT support professionals to work not just effectively, but ethically and responsibly.
Unlike certifications that focus solely on academic knowledge, the A+ certification is known for its practical relevance. Questions are framed around actual tasks a support technician might encounter on the job. This includes:
These tasks test both the technical knowledge and the soft skills required to complete the task efficiently while maintaining user satisfaction.
The practical focus ensures that certified professionals are not just test-savvy but job-ready. Many hiring managers rely on A+ certification as a signal that a candidate is capable of contributing immediately in a support or junior IT role.
A unique feature of the A+ exams is the inclusion of performance-based questions (PBQs). These are hands-on tasks where candidates must interact with simulated systems, configure settings, or solve problems based on a scenario.
Examples of PBQs include:
These questions are designed to replicate real troubleshooting scenarios. They require candidates to think critically and apply their knowledge interactively rather than simply recall facts. This not only provides a better measure of capability but also prepares candidates for job tasks that mirror the exam environment.
To prepare effectively for the Core 1 and Core 2 exams, candidates should use a variety of study tools. These can include:
The combination of theoretical learning and hands-on practice ensures deep understanding and practical readiness. Candidates should focus on applying concepts in different contexts and be able to troubleshoot both common and uncommon issues.
Practice exams are especially valuable. They help identify weak points, improve test-taking strategy, and build confidence. Candidates should review both correct and incorrect answers to understand the reasoning behind each solution.
Candidates preparing for the A+ exams should follow these best practices:
A calm, prepared mindset is key to success on exam day. Understanding the exam layout and being familiar with question types can reduce anxiety and improve focus.
As candidates prepare for the CompTIA A+ exams, the resources they choose can significantly impact not only their exam results but also their reputation and professional development. In a time where quick fixes are often sought after, some individuals may consider unethical shortcuts such as unauthorized exam materials that promise real test questions. While these might seem convenient, they pose serious risks.
Using unapproved materials undermines the integrity of the certification process and violates CompTIA’s candidate agreement. If a candidate is found using such resources, their certification can be revoked, and they may be banned from taking future CompTIA exams. Beyond that, it reflects poorly on the individual’s ethics, which can damage trust with employers and colleagues.
Instead, candidates should commit to preparing with legitimate resources. These include:
Ethical study practices ensure that candidates genuinely understand the material. This understanding not only helps them pass the exams but also prepares them to contribute effectively in real IT environments.
Earning the A+ certification is a significant milestone, but it’s not the end of the journey. In many ways, it marks the beginning of a structured and upward-moving IT career. The certification opens doors to entry-level roles, but it also lays a foundation that professionals can build on as they gain experience and explore specialized areas of interest.
Common career paths after earning the A+ include:
From these positions, professionals can explore mid-level and specialized roles by earning additional certifications. For example:
These certifications build on the principles introduced in A+, allowing professionals to move into roles with greater responsibility and higher pay.
The value of the CompTIA A+ certification extends beyond landing a first job. It instills foundational knowledge and problem-solving skills that remain relevant as technologies and tools change. IT professionals often rely on the core competencies established during their A+ preparation for years into their careers.
Benefits of the A+ certification include:
For individuals transitioning into IT from other careers, A+ is particularly valuable. It provides a clear, respected path into the industry without requiring a college degree or previous tech experience.
Preparation for the A+ exams should emphasize comprehension and application. The most effective way to prepare is through a mix of theory and hands-on experience. Candidates should seek resources that include:
The goal of preparation is to develop the ability to analyze problems, communicate solutions, and implement fixes with confidence. This type of learning not only helps with exam success but also directly translates into improved job performance.
While it may take more time and effort than shortcuts, this method builds competence and trust, both of which are essential for long-term success in IT.
For hiring managers, a CompTIA A+ certification on a resume offers more than proof of technical ability. It signals that the candidate is committed, prepared, and able to handle the demands of a professional IT role. Employers know that A+ certified individuals have been tested on topics such as:
These competencies align directly with job expectations, making A+ holders more appealing candidates. Even in competitive job markets, an A+ certification can be the factor that sets one resume apart from others.
One of the most enduring values of the A+ certification is the mindset it promotes. IT professionals are not just expected to fix devices—they’re expected to analyze problems, stay composed under pressure, and provide reliable solutions. The A+ helps foster that mindset by encouraging:
As professionals move into more complex roles, these habits become increasingly valuable. Systems administrators, security specialists, cloud engineers, and project managers all benefit from the foundational thinking taught in A+.
The A+ certification also builds soft skills that are critical in real IT environments. While many certifications focus purely on technology, A+ integrates human interaction into the exam. This includes:
These soft skills are often what separates competent technicians from outstanding ones. In many organizations, promotions and leadership opportunities are influenced more by communication, reliability, and adaptability than by technical knowledge alone.
By preparing for and earning the A+ certification, candidates strengthen these skills and demonstrate to employers that they can be trusted in professional settings.
CompTIA A+ is valid for three years from the date of certification. To remain certified, professionals must either:
Certification helps professionals stay current with emerging technologies and maintain their competitive edge. It also shows a continued commitment to growth and professional development, which can support career advancement and salary increases.
CEUs can be earned through various means, such as:
This approach encourages lifelong learning and ensures that A+ certified professionals remain valuable assets in the evolving IT field.
The CompTIA A+ certification offers much more than a way to get a first job. It provides a solid, practical, and ethical framework for launching and sustaining a successful IT career. Through its focus on both technical and soft skills, A+ prepares individuals to be dependable, adaptable, and solutions-oriented professionals.
Its emphasis on ethical preparation, hands-on knowledge, and real-world scenarios ensures that those who earn the credential are not just knowledgeable—they are capable. Employers recognize this and often prefer candidates with the A+ certification when filling support and technician roles.
By continuing to learn, maintain certification, and build on the foundations introduced by A+, professionals can move into more advanced roles and develop specialized expertise. Whether the goal is to manage networks, defend against cyber threats, support cloud infrastructure, or lead a team, the A+ certification is the first essential step on that path.
Earning the CompTIA A+ certification is more than checking a box on a resume—it is a commitment to professionalism, ethical growth, and lifelong learning. It reflects not only technical ability but also a readiness to adapt, communicate, and solve real-world problems.
For anyone serious about a career in IT, the A+ provides the essential groundwork to build from. With the right preparation, continued development, and dedication to best practices, A+ certified professionals will find themselves well-positioned for opportunities, respect, and advancement in the world of information technology.
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