Use These 35 Advanced Phrasal Verbs to Score Band 8+ in IELTS.
One of the most distinctive aspects of spoken English is the use of phrasal verbs. These combinations of verbs and particles (prepositions or adverbs) are deeply embedded in the fabric of everyday conversation. For learners preparing for the IELTS Speaking test, understanding and using phrasal verbs accurately and fluently can have a significant impact on your score, particularly under the “Lexical Resource” criterion.
Lexical resource measures how well a candidate uses a wide range of vocabulary to communicate clearly and precisely. This includes not only the use of advanced vocabulary, but also the variety, flexibility, and appropriateness of language in different contexts. Phrasal verbs play a key role here, especially because they are idiomatic, varied, and highly natural.
A phrasal verb is formed when a main verb combines with one or two particles. The resulting expression usually has a meaning different from the original verb. This is what makes phrasal verbs tricky but also rich and expressive.
There are generally three types of phrasal verbs:
Here’s how they differ:
Understanding these patterns is important for correct grammatical usage, which is also assessed in the IELTS Speaking test.
Using phrasal verbs demonstrates that you have moved beyond basic vocabulary. Instead of always saying cancel, you might say call off. Instead of stop trying, you might use give up. These substitutions are not just stylistic—they show your ability to choose expressions suited to informal or conversational contexts, which is exactly what the IELTS Speaking test reflects.
Fluency in IELTS does not mean speaking quickly—it means speaking smoothly and naturally. Phrasal verbs are a cornerstone of natural spoken English. Native speakers rely on them heavily in everyday speech. When you use them appropriately, your English sounds more relaxed and less forced.
For example:
This kind of vocabulary choice reflects native-like competence.
A significant number of phrasal verbs are idiomatic. That means their meanings are not immediately obvious from the individual words. For instance, fall apart does not literally mean to disassemble physically—it can refer to emotional or relational breakdowns. Using such idiomatic expressions effectively is one way to move into higher band scores (7 and above) under the Lexical Resource criterion.
Phrasal verbs are best used in conversational and semi-formal contexts. IELTS Speaking is one of the best places to use them, especially when talking about:
If the question is, “Do you get along with your colleagues?”, responding with, “Yes, I get along very well with most of them,” is more natural and appropriate than saying, “Yes, I have good interpersonal relationships with my colleagues.”
Avoid using phrasal verbs in Academic Writing. These tasks require a more formal tone. In writing, it’s better to say “reduce consumption” rather than “cut down on”, or “postpone the event” rather than “put off the event”. Informal language can lower your score in the Writing section, but it helps in Speaking.
Below are some commonly tested IELTS Speaking themes, along with related advanced phrasal verbs and example sentences.
cut down on – to reduce intake
I had to cut down on junk food to lose weight.
come down with – to fall ill
She came down with the flu just before her exams.
work out – to exercise
I try to work out at least three times a week.
These can be used when the examiner asks you about your health habits or daily routine.
brush up on – to revise or improve skills
I’m brushing up on my Spanish before the trip.
drop out – to leave school or a course early
He dropped out of university in his second year.
catch up on – to do something you’ve missed
I need to catch up on my reading before the exam.
These phrasal verbs are useful in questions like “What kind of student were you?” or “Tell me about a course you enjoyed.”
check in – to register at a hotel or airport
We checked in online to save time at the airport.
check out – to leave accommodation
We checked out early because we had a morning flight.
set off – to begin a journey
We set off at dawn to avoid traffic.
IELTS Speaking Part 2 may ask you to describe a trip, making these expressions especially relevant.
cheer up – to become happier
I was feeling down, but his message cheered me up.
bring down – to make someone sad
Rainy days always bring me down.
calm down – to become less angry or excited
I needed a few minutes to calm down after the argument.
These are useful for expressing feelings or discussing stressful situations.
get along / get on with – to have a good relationship
I get along really well with my siblings.
grow apart – to lose connection over time
We grew apart after high school.
look up to – to admire
I’ve always looked up to my father.
These are common in questions about family or friends.
Instead of memorizing lists, learn phrasal verbs through stories, conversations, and real-life examples. For example, don’t just remember that “give up” means to quit. Try to internalize the phrase with a scenario:
I started a strict diet last month, but I gave up after a week because it was too hard.
This makes it easier to recall in your own answers.
To become comfortable using these verbs, you must speak them. Choose 5–10 new phrasal verbs and create example sentences. Say them aloud. You could even record yourself and listen to how natural you sound. Practice with a speaking partner or teacher if possible.
Align your phrasal verb learning with common IELTS topics. Make vocabulary banks of phrasal verbs under themes like health, education, travel, and work. This will help you remember them when a related question arises.
For example:
Topic: Work
Using too many phrasal verbs in one answer can sound forced. Choose them selectively and use them where they naturally fit. Also, be sure of the meaning. Misusing a phrasal verb can negatively affect your score.
For instance, saying “I looked down on my teacher” instead of “I looked up to my teacher” conveys the opposite of what you probably mean. Always double-check new phrasal verbs with a reliable dictionary.
The IELTS Speaking test is divided into three parts:
Each part offers unique opportunities to demonstrate a range of vocabulary. Phrasal verbs are especially effective in Part 1 and Part 2, where the tone is more conversational. In Part 3, they can still be used, but you should balance them with more precise or formal vocabulary, depending on the topic.
Part 1 is the warm-up stage of the test. You’ll be asked simple, familiar questions about your life, habits, and experiences. This is an excellent chance to use phrasal verbs naturally in your answers.
Q: What do you like to do in your free time?
A: I usually hang out with my friends or catch up on a TV series I’m watching. If the weather’s nice, I might go out for a walk or just chill at home.
Q: Do you enjoy your work?
A: I do, actually. It was tough at first, but I’ve started to get the hang of it. I also get along really well with my colleagues, which makes a big difference.
Q: How do you usually spend your weekends?
A: I try to wind down after a busy week. Sometimes I tidy up my apartment or cook something special. Other times I just sleep in and while the day away watching films.
Part 2 is your long turn, where you speak for 1–2 minutes about a personal topic. The key is storytelling, and phrasal verbs help bring life to stories.
Phrasal verbs can be used in each section to show a range of expression.
Describe a memorable journey you went on.
Sample Answer with Phrasal Verbs:
Last year, I went on a road trip with two of my closest friends. We had been planning it for months, and finally, everything just fell into place. We set off early in the morning and drove up north, hoping to reach a small mountain village by nightfall.
On the way, we stumbled upon a charming little town that wasn’t even on our map. We decided to stop there for lunch, and it turned out to be one of the highlights of our trip.
Unfortunately, halfway through the journey, our car broke down. At first, we panicked, but then we calmed down and figured things out. Luckily, a local mechanic helped us out, and we managed to get back on the road after a couple of hours.
Despite the setback, we didn’t give up. We reached our destination late in the evening and checked into a cozy guesthouse. That trip really brought us closer together. I’ll never forget it.
Part 3 is a discussion with the examiner. The topics are broader and more abstract. You’ll need to express opinions, compare ideas, speculate, and justify your answers. While phrasal verbs can still be used, overusing them can make your responses sound too informal. Balance is key.
Q: Do you think people should always follow their dreams?
A: I believe they should, but only if they’ve thought things through. It’s important not to give up easily, but at the same time, people need to be realistic. Sometimes things don’t pan out the way we expect, and we have to adapt.
Q: Why do people often drop out of university these days?
A: There could be many reasons. Some students find it hard to keep up with the workload. Others may run out of money or lose interest in their subject. I think universities should support students more to help them stay on track.
Q: How can technology help improve communication?
A: Technology allows us to reach out to people instantly. Even if someone lives halfway around the world, we can catch up through video calls or social media. It’s really changed the way we connect with others.
To sound more fluent, it’s helpful to use phrasal verbs within certain sentence structures. Here are some patterns that work well in speaking:
Practicing these patterns helps ensure your phrasal verb usage sounds natural and appropriate in a wide range of topics.
Avoiding Common Mistakes
Don’t assume a phrasal verb means the same thing as the base verb. For example:
Using too many phrasal verbs can make your speech sound artificial or informal. A few well-chosen phrases are better than packing your answers with multiple expressions.
Don’t try to include a phrasal verb in every sentence. Let them come naturally when they fit the idea you’re expressing.
Using phrasal verbs in IELTS Speaking requires a balance between fluency, accuracy, and appropriateness. In Part 1, you can use them to talk about your routine, hobbies, and preferences. In Part 2, they bring color to personal stories. In Part 3, they can still be effective, but should be paired with more formal vocabulary depending on the topic.
To use phrasal verbs effectively:
In the next part (Part 3), we will explore how to build your own vocabulary bank of phrasal verbs, techniques for memorization, and exercises you can do at home to reinforce learning.
Phrasal verbs are often one of the trickiest areas for English learners. Their meanings aren’t always logical, and they can change depending on context or even word order. Without a system, many learners simply memorize long lists and forget them within days.
To use phrasal verbs confidently in the IELTS Speaking test, you need a strategy that includes:
This part will guide you through how to build a strong, personal vocabulary bank of phrasal verbs, and how to make them a natural part of your spoken English.
Learning in themes helps your brain make connections. IELTS Speaking topics are predictable, so grouping phrasal verbs based on topic is practical and efficient.
Create a table or spreadsheet with these columns:
This personal reference tool will grow with your learning and serve as a quick-review source before the test.
Instead of memorizing definitions, you should see and use phrasal verbs in real sentences and situations. This method helps your brain link meaning with real-world usage.
Take 3–5 new phrasal verbs and write a short story using all of them. For example, for the phrasal verbs “drop out”, “brush up on”, and “catch up on”:
When I dropped out of university, I didn’t know what to do. After a few months of doing nothing, I decided to brush up on my writing skills. I also took some online classes to catch up on the things I had missed.
Writing and reading these stories improves memory and fluency.
Practice answering IELTS Speaking questions with new phrasal verbs.
Example:
Q: Do you think it’s important to keep in touch with old friends?
A: Definitely. Even though we drifted apart over the years, I still try to catch up with them once in a while. It helps to keep the bond strong.
One of the most effective ways to memorize and retain vocabulary is through spaced repetition. This technique helps your brain move information from short-term to long-term memory by reviewing material at increasing intervals.
Use tools like physical flashcards or digital apps like Anki or Quizlet, which are designed for spaced repetition systems.
Step 4: Practice with Speaking Activities
Learning vocabulary without practicing speaking is like learning how to swim by reading a book—you won’t develop the fluency you need for IELTS. These practice methods focus on activating your phrasal verb knowledge.
Find a speaking partner and use each session to focus on specific phrasal verbs. Choose a topic (like travel or education), and both of you try to use at least 5–7 phrasal verbs in your conversation.
Record your session, and afterward, review your usage:
Practice speaking alone in front of a mirror. Choose a cue card topic and try to include relevant phrasal verbs.
Topic: Describe a difficult situation you overcame
Use: give up, figure out, get through, pull through, turn out
Speak for 1–2 minutes and then reflect:
Immersing yourself in English media helps reinforce vocabulary through repeated exposure.
TV shows, YouTube channels, and podcasts are excellent sources of real-life phrasal verb usage.
Try these steps:
Scripts from TV shows or movies can be a goldmine of conversational English. Highlight phrasal verbs, then rephrase the sentences in your own words. This is particularly useful for learning how these verbs function in casual speech.
On the test day, the goal isn’t to impress the examiner with every phrasal verb you know. It’s to speak naturally, clearly, and fluently. If you’ve practiced them in stories and conversations, they’ll come out naturally.
In the IELTS Speaking test, it’s not enough to just use advanced vocabulary; it must be appropriate, accurate, and natural. One well-placed phrasal verb can boost your score, but using them incorrectly can do the opposite. Examiners are trained to recognize overuse, misuse, and forced insertion of expressions, especially when learners try to show off vocabulary.
Many phrasal verbs are idiomatic, which means you cannot guess their meaning from the words themselves. Learners often confuse phrasal verbs with similar-sounding ones or misunderstand the meaning entirely.
Incorrect: I really look down on my parents.
Intended meaning: admire or respect
Actual meaning: think you’re better than someone
Correct: I really look up to my parents.
Incorrect: I fell out with my exam yesterday.
Problem: “Fall out with” is only used with people, not things.
Correct: I had an argument with my friend; we fell out last week.
Phrasal verbs are informal by nature. In IELTS Speaking, they’re welcome, but in Writing or overly formal speech, they can sound awkward or incorrect.
IELTS Writing (Incorrect): Governments should cut down on spending.
Preferred: Governments should reduce spending.
IELTS Speaking (Correct): I’ve been trying to cut down on junk food lately.
When learners try to include as many phrasal verbs as possible, their answers often sound unnatural or rehearsed. Overuse can distract from clarity and flow.
Unnatural: I set off early, but I ran into traffic. I got through it, but then I ran out of gas, so I had to call up my friend who helped me out. Then I got back on the road and finally showed up at the party and hung out.
Better: I set off early but hit traffic. Luckily, I got through it, though I ran out of gas. My friend helped me, and I eventually made it to the party.
Phrasal verbs follow certain grammatical rules. Some are separable, some inseparable, and others are intransitive. Using the wrong word order or object placement is a frequent mistake.
Incorrect: I turned the light off it.
Correct: I turned it off. / I turned off the light.
Incorrect: I look after him well. → Correct
Incorrect: I look him after. → Incorrect (inseparable)
Incorrect: I gave the homework up. → Awkward
Correct: I gave up the homework. / I gave it up.
Memorized sentences that sound unnatural often include phrasal verbs that don’t quite fit. Examiners can tell when you are forcing vocabulary into your response.
Question: What do you usually do in the evenings?
Forced: I wind down, then I hang out, then I tidy up, and then I chill out.
Natural: In the evenings, I usually just relax. Sometimes I tidy up a bit or watch a show to wind down.
Some phrasal verbs are outdated or rarely used in modern conversation. Using them can make your speech sound strange or overly formal.
Once you’re using phrasal verbs correctly, you can begin to fine-tune your delivery and integration into natural speech.
Native speakers don’t emphasize phrasal verbs more than other words—they use them naturally and often without thinking. Practice saying full answers aloud to develop rhythm.
Example:
“I usually catch up on reading over the weekend.”
Natural speech includes pauses and linking phrases.
This helps phrasal verbs blend into your answers and sound more natural.
Once you’re comfortable, replace simple words with phrasal verbs.
Example:
Basic: “I stopped eating sugar.”
Improved: “I gave up sugar last year.”
Before your IELTS Speaking test, review the following:
If you can answer yes to most of these, you’re in a strong position to impress the examiner with your vocabulary.
Throughout this four-part series, we’ve explored the full process of mastering phrasal verbs—from understanding what they are and why they matter, to how to learn them, use them, and refine your speaking with them.
With consistent practice and attention to detail, phrasal verbs can become one of your strongest assets in the Speaking test.
Using phrasal verbs effectively in IELTS Speaking can significantly enhance your fluency and lexical resource. These expressions, which are common in everyday English, help make your speech sound more natural and idiomatic—qualities that IELTS examiners look for when assessing spoken language. However, it’s not just about throwing them into your answers. The key is using them accurately, in the right context, and with the right tone. When used well, phrasal verbs can add variety and depth to your language, especially in Parts 1 and 2 of the test where a conversational tone is encouraged. With consistent practice, a focus on meaning, and attention to structure, you can integrate these expressions naturally into your responses. Ultimately, mastering phrasal verbs is less about memorization and more about familiarity—learning them as part of real communication.
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