Microsoft AZ-104 Microsoft Azure Administrator Exam Dumps and Practice Test Questions Set 10 Q181-200

Visit here for our full Microsoft AZ-104 exam dumps and practice test questions.

Question 181: 

You need to deploy a highly available web application that spans multiple Azure regions and automatically routes users to the nearest region. Which service should you use?

A) Azure Traffic Manager
B) Azure Application Gateway
C) Azure Load Balancer
D) Network Security Group

Answer: A) Azure Traffic Manager

Explanation: 

Traffic Manager provides DNS-based traffic routing to direct users to the nearest healthy region for high availability and performance. Application Gateway manages web traffic within a region. Load Balancer distributes traffic within a region. NSG filters network traffic.

To deploy a highly available web application that spans multiple Azure regions and automatically routes users to the nearest region, the appropriate service to use is Azure Traffic Manager. Traffic Manager is a DNS-based traffic load balancer that directs client requests to the most appropriate endpoint based on configured routing methods such as priority, performance, or geographic location. By routing users to the nearest healthy region, Traffic Manager improves application performance, reduces latency, and ensures high availability even in the event of a regional outage. It continuously monitors the health of endpoints and automatically redirects traffic if an endpoint becomes unavailable, providing resilience and reliability for globally distributed applications.

Azure Application Gateway is a Layer 7 load balancer designed to manage web traffic within a single region. It provides features like SSL termination, URL-based routing, session affinity, and a web application firewall, but it does not natively route traffic across multiple regions.

Azure Load Balancer operates at Layer 4 and distributes network traffic within a single region across virtual machines or services to achieve high availability. While it efficiently balances traffic within a region, it does not provide global routing or failover across regions.Network Security Groups, or NSGs, control inbound and outbound traffic at the network interface or subnet level. They provide network security by filtering traffic based on rules, but they do not perform load balancing or traffic routing.Therefore, Azure Traffic Manager is the correct solution for globally distributing traffic and directing users to the nearest available region for a highly available web application.

Question 182:

You need to recover a deleted Azure SQL Database from a previous week. Which feature should you use?

A) Point-in-time restore
B) Active Geo-Replication
C) Transparent Data Encryption
D) Geo-restore

Answer: A) Point-in-time restore

Explanation: 

Point-in-time restore allows a database to be restored to a specific point within the retention period, such as a week ago. Active Geo-Replication creates a replicA) TDE encrypts datA) Geo-restore recovers from region failure but is not time-specific.

To recover a deleted Azure SQL Database from a previous week, the appropriate feature to use is point-in-time restore. Point-in-time restore allows administrators to restore a database to any specific moment within the retention period, which can range from seven days to 35 days depending on the service tier. This capability is particularly useful for recovering from accidental deletions, data corruption, or unintended changes. By specifying the exact date and time for the restore, you can recover the database to the state it was in at that moment, ensuring minimal data loss and maintaining business continuity. The restored database is created as a new database, preserving the original database until the restoration is verified.

Active Geo-Replication provides the ability to create readable secondary replicas of a database in different regions, offering high availability and disaster recovery. While it helps protect against regional failures, it does not allow restoration to a specific point in time within a deleted database’s history.

Transparent Data Encryption, or TDE, encrypts data at rest to protect sensitive information, but it does not provide recovery capabilities or restore deleted databases.Geo-restore allows recovery of a database to another region in the event of a regional outage, but it is not time-specific and does not allow restoring to a particular week.Therefore, point-in-time restore is the correct solution for recovering a deleted Azure SQL Database from a specific point in time.

Question 183: 

You want to automate patching and update deployment for all Linux VMs in a subscription. Which service should you implement?

A) Azure Automation Update Management
B) Azure Policy
C) RBAC
D) Azure Monitor

Answer: A) Azure Automation Update Management

Explanation: 

Update Management schedules and automates OS patching for Windows and Linux VMs, reporting compliance. Policy enforces configuration but does not install updates. RBAC controls permissions. Monitor tracks metrics.

To automate patching and update deployment for all Linux virtual machines in an Azure subscription, the appropriate service to implement is Azure Automation Update Management. Update Management allows administrators to schedule and deploy operating system updates automatically for both Linux and Windows VMs. By using this service, you can ensure that all virtual machines remain up to date with the latest security patches and system updates, reducing vulnerabilities and improving overall system stability. Update Management provides reporting capabilities to show which updates have been applied and which are pending, allowing administrators to track compliance across all managed VMs. It also supports creating maintenance windows and deployment schedules, minimizing disruption to business operations during updates.

Azure Policy is a governance tool that allows organizations to enforce compliance by auditing or requiring specific configurations across Azure resources. While it can be used to ensure that update management is enabled on VMs, it does not directly perform or automate patch installation.Role-Based Access Control, or RBAC, is used to assign permissions to users, groups, or service principals to control access to Azure resources. RBAC manages who can perform actions but does not automate updates or patching processes.

Azure Monitor collects metrics, logs, and diagnostic data for resources, providing visibility into performance and health. While it can alert administrators about missing updates or VM issues, it does not deploy patches.Therefore, Azure Automation Update Management is the correct solution for automating patching and updates for Linux virtual machines across a subscription.

Question 184: 

You need to prevent deletion of critical Azure Key Vaults while allowing normal operations. Which feature should you use?

A) Resource Lock with CanNotDelete
B) Azure Policy
C) RBAC
D) Azure Monitor

Answer: A) Resource Lock with CanNotDelete

Explanation: 

Resource Locks with CanNotDelete prevent deletion of resources while still allowing operations. Policy enforces configuration. RBAC manages access but does not prevent deletion. Monitor only provides alerts.

To prevent the deletion of critical Azure Key Vaults while still allowing normal operations, the appropriate feature to use is a Resource Lock with the CanNotDelete setting. Resource Locks provide a safeguard for important resources by preventing accidental or unauthorized deletion. When a Key Vault is protected with a CanNotDelete lock, users can still read, write, or modify secrets, keys, and certificates as needed, but any attempt to delete the Key Vault itself is blocked. This ensures the protection of sensitive data and configuration settings, which is particularly important for resources that store cryptographic keys, certificates, and secrets used across applications and services. Resource Locks can be applied at the resource, resource group, or subscription level, providing flexible protection for critical assets while allowing day-to-day operations to continue uninterrupted.

Azure Policy is a governance tool that enforces organizational standards and compliance by auditing or requiring specific configurations across Azure resources. While it can ensure that Key Vaults are configured according to policies, it does not inherently prevent deletion.

Role-Based Access Control, or RBAC, manages who can perform actions on resources by assigning permissions to users, groups, or applications. Although RBAC restricts access, it does not prevent deletions if a user has the necessary permissions.

Azure Monitor provides metrics, logs, and alerts for monitoring resource health and activity, but it does not block deletion. Therefore, a Resource Lock with CanNotDelete is the correct solution to safeguard critical Key Vaults while allowing normal operations.

Question 185: 

You need to ensure that all newly created storage accounts enforce HTTPS connections automatically. Which service allows this?

A) Azure Policy with remediation
B) Azure Automation
C) RBAC
D) Resource Lock

Answer: A) Azure Policy with remediation

Explanation: 

Azure Policy can detect non-compliant resources and automatically remediate them, such as enabling HTTPS for storage accounts. Automation executes scripts but does not enforce compliance automatically. RBAC controls access. Resource Locks prevent deletion but do not enforce settings.

To ensure that all newly created storage accounts enforce HTTPS connections automatically, the appropriate service to use is Azure Policy with remediation. Azure Policy allows organizations to define rules that enforce compliance with organizational or regulatory requirements. By creating a policy that requires HTTPS-only connections for storage accounts, any non-compliant resource can be detected at the time of creation. When combined with a remediation task, Azure Policy can automatically correct non-compliant resources, enabling HTTPS enforcement without manual intervention. This ensures that all storage accounts are secured consistently, protecting data in transit and reducing the risk of unencrypted communication. Policies can be assigned at the subscription, resource group, or management group level, providing broad and consistent enforcement across the organization.

Azure Automation allows the execution of scripts or runbooks to perform tasks, such as enabling HTTPS, but it does not automatically enforce compliance at the time of resource creation. Manual scheduling or triggering is required, making it less proactive than Azure Policy with remediation.Role-Based Access Control, or RBAC, is used to manage who can perform actions on resources by assigning permissions. While RBAC controls access, it does not enforce configuration settings or ensure HTTPS is enabled.

Resource Locks prevent accidental deletion or modification of resources. They protect resources but do not enforce security settings such as HTTPS connections.Therefore, Azure Policy with remediation is the correct solution for automatically enforcing HTTPS on all newly created storage accounts.

Question 186: 

You want to allow only corporate devices to access Azure resources. Which service provides this capability?

A) Conditional Access with device compliance
B) Azure AD Privileged Identity Management
C) Azure Policy
D) Resource Locks

Answer: A) Conditional Access with device compliance

Explanation: 

Conditional Access can enforce access restrictions based on device compliance, allowing only approved devices. PIM manages elevated privileges. Policy enforces resource configuration. Resource Locks prevent deletion but do not control access.

To allow only corporate devices to access Azure resources, the appropriate service to use is Conditional Access with device compliance. Conditional Access, a feature of Azure Active Directory, enables organizations to define policies that control access to resources based on a combination of signals such as user identity, location, risk level, and device compliance status. By integrating with Microsoft Intune or another mobile device management solution, administrators can ensure that only devices meeting corporate compliance requirements—such as having up-to-date security patches, approved configurations, and encryption enabled—are allowed to access Azure resources. This helps protect sensitive data by preventing access from unmanaged or potentially insecure devices, while still enabling secure access for trusted corporate devices.

Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM) is used to manage, control, and monitor elevated access to Azure resources. PIM ensures that users have just-in-time privileged access and can require approval workflows, but it does not restrict access based on device compliance.Azure Policy enforces organizational rules and compliance across Azure resources, such as requiring encryption or restricting VM sizes. It ensures resources meet configuration standards but does not control which devices can sign in.

Resource Locks are designed to prevent accidental deletion or modification of critical resources. They protect resource integrity but do not enforce access restrictions based on devices.Therefore, Conditional Access with device compliance is the correct solution for restricting access to only corporate-approved devices.

Question 187: 

You need to restore a deleted Azure virtual machine that was removed accidentally yesterday. Which service should you use?

A) Azure Backup
B) Azure Site Recovery
C) Azure Monitor
D) Azure Automation

Answer: A) Azure Backup

Explanation: 

Azure Backup provides point-in-time recovery for VMs, allowing restoration after accidental deletion. Site Recovery replicates VMs for disaster recovery but is not designed for historical restoration. Monitor tracks metrics. Automation runs scripts.

To restore a deleted Azure virtual machine that was removed accidentally yesterday, the appropriate service to use is Azure Backup. Azure Backup provides reliable, point-in-time recovery for virtual machines, enabling administrators to restore a VM to its previous state, including the operating system, attached disks, and configuration settings. When a VM is deleted, a restore operation from Azure Backup allows you to recover the VM to the exact point when the backup was taken, minimizing data loss and downtime. Azure Backup supports both full and incremental backups, ensuring efficient storage usage while maintaining comprehensive recovery options. This makes it ideal for scenarios such as accidental deletions, data corruption, or other unexpected failures, ensuring business continuity.

Azure Site Recovery is primarily designed for disaster recovery by replicating virtual machines to another region or site. It ensures that workloads remain available during a regional outage or planned maintenance but does not provide historical point-in-time restoration for a deleted VM.Azure Monitor collects metrics, logs, and diagnostic data to track the performance and health of resources. While it provides visibility into resource states and issues, it does not restore deleted virtual machines.

Azure Automation allows the execution of scripts and automated tasks for management and orchestration purposes. Although it can be used for procedural operations, it is not a backup or recovery solution.Therefore, Azure Backup is the correct service for restoring a deleted Azure virtual machine from a previous point in time.

Question 188: 

You need to encrypt sensitive data stored in Azure SQL Database using keys you control. Which solution should you implement?

A) Customer-Managed Keys stored in Azure Key Vault
B) Transparent Data Encryption with service-managed keys
C) Azure Policy
D) Resource Lock

Answer: A) Customer-Managed Keys stored in Azure Key Vault

Explanation: 

Customer-Managed Keys allow you to control encryption keys in Azure Key Vault. TDE with service-managed keys encrypts data but keys are managed by Azure. Policy enforces compliance but does not encrypt. Resource Lock prevents deletion.

To encrypt sensitive data stored in Azure SQL Database using keys that you control, the appropriate solution is Customer-Managed Keys stored in Azure Key Vault. This approach allows organizations to maintain full ownership and control over the encryption keys used to protect their data. By storing keys in Azure Key Vault, administrators can manage key lifecycle operations such as creation, rotation, and revocation. The SQL Database then uses these customer-managed keys to perform Transparent Data Encryption (TDE) on the database, ensuring that all data at rest is encrypted. This method provides additional security and compliance benefits, as organizations can audit key usage and enforce strict access controls, while still protecting sensitive information from unauthorized access.

Transparent Data Encryption (TDE) with service-managed keys also encrypts data at rest, but the encryption keys are generated and maintained by Microsoft. While TDE with service-managed keys ensures data protection, it does not give organizations direct control over the keys or the ability to manage key rotation independently.

Azure Policy is a governance tool used to enforce compliance and configuration standards across resources. While it can ensure that encryption is enabled, it does not perform encryption itself or allow control over encryption keys.Resource Locks prevent accidental deletion or modification of resources. They help protect critical assets but do not provide encryption or key management capabilities.Therefore, Customer-Managed Keys stored in Azure Key Vault is the correct solution for controlling encryption of sensitive data in Azure SQL Database.

Question 189: 

You need to replicate VMs from an on-premises Hyper-V environment to Azure for disaster recovery with minimal downtime. Which service should you use?

A) Azure Site Recovery
B) Azure Backup
C) Azure Monitor
D) Azure Automation

Answer: A) Azure Site Recovery

Explanation: 

Site Recovery replicates VMs to Azure for disaster recovery, supporting failover. Backup provides point-in-time recovery. Monitor collects telemetry. Automation executes scripts.

To replicate virtual machines from an on-premises Hyper-V environment to Azure for disaster recovery with minimal downtime, the appropriate service to use is Azure Site Recovery. Azure Site Recovery enables replication of on-premises VMs to Azure, maintaining up-to-date copies of workloads that can be quickly failed over in the event of an outage or disaster. This service supports both planned and unplanned failovers, ensuring that business operations can continue with minimal disruption. By continuously replicating data and configuration changes from the on-premises environment to Azure, Site Recovery reduces data loss and helps organizations meet recovery time objectives (RTOs) and recovery point objectives (RPOs). It also provides orchestration and automation capabilities, allowing administrators to test disaster recovery plans without affecting production workloads, and to ensure applications fail over in the correct order.

Azure Backup is designed to provide point-in-time recovery of individual VMs or data, protecting against accidental deletion or corruption. While it is critical for data protection, it does not provide continuous replication or support failover of entire VMs for disaster recovery.

Azure Monitor collects telemetry, metrics, and logs from resources to track performance and health. It is useful for monitoring but does not replicate VMs or provide disaster recovery capabilities.Azure Automation allows execution of scripts and workflows to automate management tasks. While it can be used to orchestrate tasks, it does not provide replication or failover functionality.Therefore, Azure Site Recovery is the correct solution for replicating on-premises Hyper-V VMs to Azure and enabling disaster recovery with minimal downtime.

Question 190: 

You need to track all administrative actions performed on Azure resources, including who performed each action and when. Which service should you use?

A) Azure Activity Logs
B) Azure Monitor Metrics
C) Azure Policy
D) RBAC

Answer: A) Azure Activity Logs

Explanation: 

Activity Logs provide audit information for all management operations. Monitor tracks performance. Policy enforces compliance. RBAC controls access but does not log actions.

To track all administrative actions performed on Azure resources, including who performed each action and when, the appropriate service to use is Azure Activity Logs. Activity Logs provide a detailed record of all control-plane operations in a subscription, capturing information such as the identity of the user or application performing the action, the type of operation, the timestamp, and the status of the operation. This makes it possible to audit changes, investigate security incidents, and ensure compliance with organizational or regulatory requirements. Activity Logs are essential for maintaining transparency and accountability in managing Azure resources, allowing administrators to monitor changes across subscriptions, resource groups, and individual resources. They also integrate with other services, such as Azure Monitor and Log Analytics, to create alerts, dashboards, and reports for proactive auditing and operational insight.

Azure Monitor Metrics focuses on the collection of numerical metrics that describe the performance and health of Azure resources, such as CPU usage, memory utilization, and network throughput. While useful for resource monitoring, it does not provide detailed auditing of management operations or track who performed actions.

Azure Policy enforces compliance and governance rules across Azure resources. It can audit configurations or prevent non-compliant deployments, but it does not track or log administrative actions.Role-Based Access Control, or RBAC, manages who can perform specific actions on resources by assigning permissions. Although RBAC determines access, it does not provide a historical record of actions taken.Therefore, Azure Activity Logs is the correct service for auditing all administrative operations and maintaining accountability in Azure.

Question 191: 

You need to allow external business partners to access specific resources in your Azure AD tenant without granting full access. Which solution should you use?

A) Azure AD Guest Users
B) Azure AD B2C
C) Conditional Access
D) Privileged Identity Management

Answer: A) Azure AD Guest Users

Explanation: 

Guest Users allow external partners limited access to selected resources. B2C is for customer-facing applications. Conditional Access enforces access policies. PIM manages temporary privileged roles.

To allow external business partners to access specific resources in your Azure AD tenant without granting full access, the appropriate solution is Azure AD Guest Users. Azure AD supports B2B collaboration, enabling organizations to invite external users as guest accounts in their directory. These guest users can be granted access to selected applications, SharePoint sites, or other resources while maintaining the security and integrity of the tenant. By using guest accounts, you can enforce the same authentication and conditional access policies applied to internal users, ensuring secure collaboration. This approach allows external partners to work with your organization without requiring full user accounts, reducing administrative overhead and minimizing security risks.

Azure AD B2C is designed for managing customer-facing applications and provides identity management for external consumers rather than business partners. It focuses on user registration, authentication, and self-service, making it unsuitable for controlled B2B access to internal corporate resources.

Conditional Access is a policy engine that enforces access requirements such as multi-factor authentication, device compliance, and location restrictions. While it enhances security, it does not create accounts or manage access for external users on its own.Privileged Identity Management (PIM) is used to manage temporary elevated permissions for internal users, granting just-in-time access to privileged roles. It does not provide a mechanism for granting limited access to external partners.Therefore, Azure AD Guest Users is the correct solution to enable secure, limited access for external business partners to selected resources within your Azure AD tenant.

Question 192: 

You need to ensure that virtual machines automatically scale based on CPU usage. Which service should you implement?

A) VM Scale Sets with autoscale rules
B) Azure Automation
C) Azure Policy
D) Resource Locks

Answer: A) VM Scale Sets with autoscale rules

Explanation: 

VM Scale Sets provide dynamic scaling of VMs based on CPU, memory, or custom metrics. Automation runs scripts but does not scale dynamically. Policy enforces configuration. Resource Locks prevent deletion.

To ensure that virtual machines automatically scale based on CPU usage, the appropriate service to implement is VM Scale Sets with autoscale rules. VM Scale Sets allow you to deploy and manage a group of identical, load-balanced virtual machines that can automatically increase or decrease in number according to predefined rules. By configuring autoscale rules based on CPU usage, the system can dynamically add virtual machines when demand is high and remove them when demand decreases, ensuring optimal performance and cost efficiency. This capability is especially useful for applications with variable workloads, allowing resources to adjust automatically without manual intervention. VM Scale Sets also support custom metrics, enabling autoscaling based on application-specific indicators in addition to standard CPU or memory thresholds.

Azure Automation is a service designed to automate tasks and workflows across Azure resources. While it can run scripts to start or stop VMs, it does not provide native dynamic scaling based on real-time metrics such as CPU usage.Azure Policy is a governance tool used to enforce organizational rules and compliance standards across Azure resources. It can audit configurations or require certain settings but does not perform scaling operations.

Resource Locks are used to prevent accidental deletion or modification of critical resources. They provide protection but do not manage VM scaling.Therefore, VM Scale Sets with autoscale rules is the correct solution to automatically scale virtual machines based on CPU usage, ensuring performance and efficiency.

Question 193: 

You need to replicate an Azure Storage account to another region to ensure availability in case of regional outage. Which replication type should you use?

A) Geo-Redundant Storage
B) Locally Redundant Storage
C) Zone-Redundant Storage
D) Read-Access Geo-Redundant Storage

Answer: A) Geo-Redundant Storage

Explanation: 

Geo-Redundant Storage replicates data to a secondary region, protecting against regional failures. LRS replicates within a single datacenter. ZRS replicates across zones in one region. RA-GRS provides read access to secondary region.

To replicate an Azure Storage account to another region and ensure availability in case of a regional outage, the appropriate replication type to use is Geo-Redundant Storage (GRS). GRS replicates data asynchronously from the primary region to a secondary, geographically distant region, providing resilience against regional disasters. This ensures that even if an entire Azure region becomes unavailable due to outages or natural disasters, the data remains protected and can be recovered from the secondary region. GRS maintains multiple copies of data in the primary region and replicates them to the secondary region, providing high durability and business continuity.

Locally Redundant Storage (LRS) keeps three copies of the data within a single datacenter in the same region. While LRS protects against hardware failures within that datacenter, it does not offer resilience against a full regional outage, making it insufficient for disaster recovery scenarios requiring cross-region replication.Zone-Redundant Storage (ZRS) replicates data synchronously across multiple availability zones within the same region. It ensures high availability and protection against datacenter failures but does not protect against the loss of an entire region.

Read-Access Geo-Redundant Storage (RA-GRS) is an extension of GRS that allows read access from the secondary region. While RA-GRS provides additional capabilities for reading from the replicated region, the core replication and disaster recovery functionality is delivered by GRS.Therefore, Geo-Redundant Storage is the correct replication type to protect an Azure Storage account against regional outages.

Question 194: 

You need to deploy a virtual network gateway to enable encrypted site-to-site VPN connections from an on-premises network. Which gateway should you deploy?

A) VPN Gateway
B) ExpressRoute
C) Application Gateway
D) Azure Firewall

Answer: A) VPN Gateway

Explanation: 

VPN Gateway provides encrypted site-to-site connectivity over the public internet. ExpressRoute provides private dedicated connectivity. Application Gateway manages HTTP/HTTPS traffiC) Firewall filters traffic.

To enable encrypted site-to-site VPN connections from an on-premises network to Azure, the appropriate gateway to deploy is a VPN Gateway. Azure VPN Gateway provides secure connectivity by establishing IPsec/IKE-based VPN tunnels over the public internet. This allows on-premises networks to communicate securely with Azure virtual networks (VNets) as if they were part of the same private network. VPN Gateway supports both site-to-site connections, which connect entire networks, and point-to-site connections, which allow individual clients to connect securely. It also provides options for high availability and scalability to ensure reliable connectivity for critical workloads.

ExpressRoute, on the other hand, provides private, dedicated network connectivity between on-premises environments and Azure datacenters. While ExpressRoute offers higher bandwidth, lower latency, and predictable performance, it is not a VPN solution and does not encrypt traffic over the internet. It is better suited for mission-critical workloads that require private connectivity rather than standard site-to-site VPN access.Application Gateway is a Layer 7 web traffic load balancer that manages HTTP and HTTPS requests. It provides features such as URL-based routing, SSL termination, and web application firewall capabilities, but it does not establish site-to-site network connectivity or encrypted VPN tunnels.

Azure Firewall is a managed network security service that filters inbound and outbound traffic. While it enhances network security through traffic inspection and policy enforcement, it does not provide site-to-site VPN capabilities.Therefore, VPN Gateway is the correct solution for deploying encrypted site-to-site VPN connections between on-premises networks and Azure virtual networks.

Question 195: 

You need to track cost and usage across multiple subscriptions and alert administrators when budgets are exceedeD) Which service should you use?

A) Azure Cost Management + Billing
B) Azure Monitor
C) Azure Policy
D) Resource Groups

Answer: A) Azure Cost Management + Billing

Explanation: 

Cost Management provides detailed usage reports and budget alerts. Monitor tracks resource performance. Policy enforces configurations. Resource Groups organize resources but do not track costs.

To track cost and usage across multiple Azure subscriptions and alert administrators when budgets are exceeded, the appropriate service to use is Azure Cost Management + Billing. This service provides comprehensive insights into resource consumption and spending patterns across subscriptions, resource groups, and individual resources. Administrators can create budgets and receive alerts when spending approaches or exceeds the defined thresholds, helping organizations control costs and avoid unexpected charges. Azure Cost Management also allows for detailed analysis of usage trends, cost allocation by department or project, and forecasting of future expenditures based on historical data. This makes it easier to optimize resource usage, enforce financial accountability, and plan budgets effectively.

Azure Monitor collects metrics, logs, and diagnostic data to track the performance and health of resources. While it is useful for monitoring infrastructure and application performance, it does not provide detailed cost tracking or budget management capabilities.Azure Policy enforces organizational rules and compliance across Azure resources by auditing configurations or requiring specific settings. Although it helps maintain governance and standardization, it does not monitor or report on cost and usage.

Resource Groups are logical containers used to organize Azure resources for management and deployment purposes. They simplify resource organization and access control but do not provide tools for cost analysis or budget alerts.Therefore, Azure Cost Management + Billing is the correct solution for tracking cost, usage, and managing budget alerts across multiple subscriptions.

Question 196: 

You need to allow multiple VMs to access an Azure Storage account privately without exposing it to the internet. Which solution should you implement?

A) Private Endpoint
B) Public IP
C) Network Security Group
D) Route Table

Answer: A) Private Endpoint

Explanation: 

Private Endpoints assign a private IP in the VNet, enabling secure communication with storage accounts without using the public internet. Public IP exposes resources. NSGs filter traffic but do not provide private access. Route Tables manage routing.

To allow multiple virtual machines to access an Azure Storage account privately without exposing it to the internet, the appropriate solution is a Private Endpoint. A Private Endpoint assigns a private IP address from within a virtual network (VNet) to the storage account. This enables secure, private communication between the VMs and the storage account over the Azure backbone network, ensuring that traffic does not traverse the public internet. By using a Private Endpoint, multiple VMs within the same VNet, or connected VNets, can securely access the storage account as if it were part of the internal network, improving security and reducing exposure to potential threats. Additionally, access policies can be applied to control which resources can connect through the Private Endpoint, maintaining fine-grained access control.

Using a Public IP for the storage account would expose it to the internet, even if firewall rules are applied, increasing the potential attack surface and risk of unauthorized access.

Network Security Groups (NSGs) allow filtering of inbound and outbound traffic at the subnet or network interface level by defining rules. While NSGs enhance security, they do not create a private access path to a storage account.Route Tables manage how network traffic is routed between subnets and VNets. They control the flow of traffic but do not provide private connectivity or secure access to Azure Storage.Therefore, implementing a Private Endpoint is the correct solution for secure, private access to Azure Storage from multiple VMs.

Question 197: 

You need to audit all management operations for compliance purposes, including creation, modification, and deletion of resources. Which service should you use?

A) Azure Activity Logs
B) Azure Monitor Metrics
C) Azure Policy
D) RBAC

Answer: A) Azure Activity Logs

Explanation: 

Activity Logs provide comprehensive auditing of management operations. Monitor tracks performance metrics. Policy enforces compliance. RBAC controls permissions but does not log actions.

To audit all management operations in Azure for compliance purposes, including the creation, modification, and deletion of resources, the appropriate service to use is Azure Activity Logs. Activity Logs provide a comprehensive, chronological record of all control-plane operations within a subscription. They capture details such as who performed the action, the time the action occurred, the operation type, the target resource, and the status of the operation. This level of auditing is critical for compliance, security investigations, and operational transparency, allowing organizations to track changes across subscriptions, resource groups, and individual resources. Activity Logs can also be integrated with Azure Monitor, Log Analytics, or exported to external systems for advanced analysis, alerting, and reporting.

Azure Monitor Metrics focuses on collecting numerical metrics related to the performance and health of Azure resources, such as CPU usage, memory utilization, and network throughput. While this is valuable for operational monitoring, it does not capture detailed administrative actions or provide a record of who made changes.Azure Policy is a governance tool that enforces organizational standards and ensures resources comply with predefined rules. It can audit configurations or deny non-compliant deployments but does not log specific management operations or provide historical records of actions.

Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) manages who can perform actions on Azure resources by assigning permissions to users, groups, or applications. While it controls access, it does not track or log the operations performed.Therefore, Azure Activity Logs is the correct service for auditing all administrative operations and maintaining compliance in Azure.

Question 198: 

You need to enforce that only specific Azure regions can be used for deploying resources. Which service should you use?

A) Azure Policy
B) RBAC
C) Resource Locks
D) Azure Monitor

Answer: A) Azure Policy

Explanation: 

Azure Policy can restrict deployments to approved regions. RBAC controls access but not deployment locations. Resource Locks prevent deletion or modification. Monitor tracks metrics but does not enforce deployment rules.

To enforce that resources in Azure are deployed only in specific approved regions, the appropriate service to use is Azure Policy. Azure Policy enables organizations to define and enforce rules across subscriptions, resource groups, and individual resources, ensuring compliance with organizational or regulatory requirements. By creating a policy that restricts deployment locations, any attempt to create a resource outside the approved regions can be blocked automatically. This helps maintain consistency, control costs, and adhere to data residency regulations. Policies can also provide auditing capabilities to report non-compliant deployments, allowing administrators to take corrective action. Azure Policy supports a wide range of built-in and custom definitions, giving flexibility to enforce deployment rules for virtual machines, storage accounts, databases, and other Azure services.

Role-Based Access Control, or RBAC, is used to manage who can perform actions on resources by assigning permissions to users, groups, or applications. While RBAC controls what actions users can take, it does not enforce rules regarding where resources can be deployed.

Resource Locks are used to prevent accidental deletion or modification of critical resources. They protect the integrity of existing resources but do not control deployment locations.Azure Monitor collects metrics, logs, and diagnostic information to track the performance and health of resources. Although useful for monitoring and alerting, it does not enforce compliance rules or restrict resource deployments.Therefore, Azure Policy is the correct service to restrict resource deployment to specific approved Azure regions.

Question 199: 

You want to monitor performance and errors in a web application hosted in Azure App Service. Which service should you use?

A) Application Insights
B) Azure Monitor Metrics
C) Azure Policy
D) Azure Backup

Answer: A) Application Insights

Explanation: 

Application Insights provides real-time telemetry, performance monitoring, and exception tracking for web applications. Monitor Metrics tracks resource metrics. Policy enforces compliance. Backup protects data but does not provide performance insights.

To monitor performance and track errors in a web application hosted in Azure App Service, the appropriate service to use is Application Insights. Application Insights is an application performance management (APM) service that provides real-time telemetry for web applications, including detailed metrics on response times, request rates, dependencies, and exceptions. It also collects diagnostic information about failures and errors, enabling developers and administrators to quickly identify and resolve performance bottlenecks or application issues. Application Insights supports monitoring user interactions, allowing insights into how users navigate and interact with the application, which helps optimize user experience and improve reliability. Additionally, it can generate alerts and dashboards for proactive monitoring and operational awareness.

Azure Monitor Metrics focuses on collecting numerical data related to the performance and health of Azure resources, such as CPU usage, memory utilization, or network throughput. While this is useful for infrastructure monitoring, it does not provide detailed application-level telemetry or insights into errors and user behavior.

Azure Policy is a governance tool that enforces organizational standards and compliance rules across Azure resources. It can audit or prevent non-compliant deployments but does not monitor application performance or track errors.

Azure Backup is used to protect and restore data by creating backups of VMs, databases, and other resources. It ensures data protection but does not provide monitoring or diagnostics for web applications.Therefore, Application Insights is the correct solution for monitoring performance, detecting exceptions, and analyzing user behavior in Azure App Service applications.

Question 200: 

You need to allow on-premises users to authenticate to Azure AD without storing passwords in the clouD) Which solution should you implement?

A) Pass-through Authentication
B) Password Hash Synchronization
C) Azure AD B2C
D) Conditional Access

Answer: A) Pass-through Authentication

Explanation: 

Pass-through Authentication validates user credentials directly against on-premises Active Directory, avoiding cloud password storage. Password Hash Synchronization stores hashes in Azure AD B2C is for customer identities. Conditional Access enforces login policies but does not authenticate.

To allow on-premises users to authenticate to Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) without storing their passwords in the cloud, the appropriate solution is Pass-through Authentication. Pass-through Authentication enables users to sign in to Azure AD using their on-premises credentials, validating passwords directly against the on-premises Active Directory. This approach ensures that no password hashes are stored in Azure AD, maintaining security and compliance requirements for organizations that prefer to keep authentication fully on-premises. It supports seamless single sign-on (SSO) experiences for users while leveraging existing Active Directory infrastructure.

Password Hash Synchronization is an alternative method where password hashes from the on-premises Active Directory are synchronized to Azure AD. While it allows cloud authentication, it stores password information in the cloud, which may not meet certain regulatory or security requirements.Azure AD B2C is a service designed for managing customer identities and access for external-facing applications. It provides authentication and user management for consumers but is not intended for enabling corporate on-premises users to sign in without storing passwords in the cloud.

Conditional Access is a policy-based service in Azure AD that enforces security requirements, such as multi-factor authentication, device compliance, or location restrictions. While it controls access, it does not handle authentication itself or eliminate cloud storage of passwords.Therefore, Pass-through Authentication is the correct solution to allow on-premises users to authenticate to Azure AD securely without storing passwords in the cloud.