Microsoft SC-900 Microsoft Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals Exam Dumps and Practice Test Questions Set 7 Q121-140

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Question 121:

Which Microsoft 365 solution allows organizations to monitor and respond to suspicious sign-ins, identity risks, and compromised accounts by analyzing authentication patterns and user behavior across the network?

A) Microsoft Defender for Identity
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Information Protection
D) Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management

Answer:

A) Microsoft Defender for Identity

Explanation:

Microsoft Defender for Identity allows organizations to monitor and respond to suspicious sign-ins, identity risks, and compromised accounts by analyzing authentication patterns and user behavior across the network. Identity-based attacks are a common vector for security breaches, and compromised credentials are often used to gain unauthorized access to sensitive organizational resources. Defender for Identity provides proactive monitoring of authentication logs, domain controllers, and network activity to identify anomalous behaviors that could indicate potential threats.

The solution analyzes patterns such as impossible travel, multiple failed login attempts, lateral movement, privilege escalation, and access to sensitive resources outside normal activity. Each detected anomaly is assigned a risk score to help security teams prioritize investigations. Behavioral analytics and machine learning are leveraged to reduce false positives and improve detection of advanced threats that might otherwise go unnoticed.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages devices and ensures compliance but does not analyze authentication patterns or detect identity-based risks.

Option C is incorrect because Information Protection focuses on content classification and protection rather than monitoring user authentication or detecting compromised accounts.

Option D is incorrect because Insider Risk Management monitors internal behavior for insider threats but does not focus on authentication risks or compromised accounts.

Integration with Microsoft 365 Defender and Azure Sentinel allows organizations to correlate identity events with endpoint and cloud activity to provide a holistic view of potential threats. Alerts generated by Defender for Identity include context-rich information, helping security teams understand the affected accounts, associated devices, and potential attack paths. Automated workflows can enforce multi-factor authentication, restrict access, or trigger remediation actions to prevent further compromise. Reporting dashboards provide insights into high-risk users, suspicious activities, and overall identity security posture.

By leveraging Microsoft Defender for Identity, organizations can proactively detect compromised accounts, prevent unauthorized access, monitor authentication activity continuously, mitigate identity-based attacks, maintain regulatory compliance, strengthen Active Directory security, improve incident response times, integrate identity threat detection with broader security tools, and ensure a scalable, comprehensive identity protection strategy across enterprise environments.

Question 122:

Which Microsoft 365 solution allows organizations to enforce access control based on user identity, device compliance, location, and risk signals, supporting zero trust security policies for sensitive applications and data?

A) Azure Active Directory Conditional Access
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
D) Microsoft Information Protection

Answer:

A) Azure Active Directory Conditional Access

Explanation:

Azure Active Directory Conditional Access allows organizations to enforce access control based on user identity, device compliance, location, and risk signals, supporting zero trust security policies for sensitive applications and data. The zero trust model assumes that no user or device is inherently trusted, requiring every access attempt to be evaluated dynamically against contextual conditions. Conditional Access evaluates each access attempt and applies policies such as multi-factor authentication, access restrictions, or session controls based on risk and compliance criteria.

Organizations can configure Conditional Access policies to block access from non-compliant devices, restrict sign-ins from unusual locations, require additional authentication for high-risk activities, and respond to detected threats in real time. These policies reduce the likelihood of unauthorized access and help prevent breaches from compromised credentials or insecure devices.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages device compliance and application deployment but does not dynamically enforce access controls based on identity risk or context.

Option C is incorrect because Defender for Endpoint detects and responds to endpoint threats but does not enforce adaptive access controls.

Option D is incorrect because Information Protection protects content but does not control access based on real-time identity, device, or risk assessments.

Integration with Identity Protection, Microsoft 365 Defender, and Azure Sentinel enhances the effectiveness of Conditional Access policies by providing coordinated monitoring, alerting, and automated response capabilities. Security teams can visualize risk events, enforce automated remediation steps, and monitor policy effectiveness. Reporting dashboards provide insights into risky sign-ins, blocked attempts, and compliance adherence, enabling organizations to fine-tune policies for better security outcomes.

By implementing Azure Active Directory Conditional Access, organizations can enforce zero trust principles, prevent unauthorized access, dynamically respond to risk, secure sensitive applications and data, monitor high-risk user activity, maintain compliance, integrate with broader Microsoft security tools, and ensure secure access across cloud and hybrid environments. Conditional Access supports proactive and adaptive security strategies that reduce exposure to identity-based threats while maintaining user productivity.

Question 123:

Which Microsoft 365 solution allows organizations to classify sensitive content, apply protection policies, and track document usage to maintain regulatory compliance and prevent data breaches?

A) Microsoft Information Protection
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
D) Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management

Answer:

A) Microsoft Information Protection

Explanation:

Microsoft Information Protection allows organizations to classify sensitive content, apply protection policies, and track document usage to maintain regulatory compliance and prevent data breaches. The solution enables automated content classification and labeling, reducing the reliance on user discretion and minimizing human error. Labels applied to emails and documents can enforce encryption, restrict access, add watermarks, and enable auditing, ensuring consistent protection across organizational environments.

Content classification leverages AI, machine learning, and pattern recognition to detect sensitive information such as financial data, health records, personal identifiable information, or intellectual property. For example, a document containing confidential financial reports can automatically receive a sensitive label, be encrypted, and restricted to authorized users. Tracking document usage allows administrators to monitor who accessed or shared content, providing visibility into data interactions and supporting compliance reporting requirements.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages devices and application deployment rather than classifying or protecting content.

Option C is incorrect because Defender for Endpoint detects malware and other endpoint threats but does not classify or protect content.

Option D is incorrect because Insider Risk Management focuses on detecting risky user behavior but does not automatically protect content or enforce labeling policies.

Integration with Data Loss Prevention ensures that labeled content is monitored for unauthorized sharing, while Insider Risk Management provides insights into potentially risky user interactions. Reporting dashboards give administrators visibility into label application, policy enforcement, and document activity, supporting audit-ready compliance with regulations like GDPR, HIPAA, and industry-specific standards. Organizations can ensure sensitive data is consistently protected across emails, documents, collaboration platforms, and both cloud and on-premises environments.

By leveraging Microsoft Information Protection, organizations can automate content classification, enforce protection policies, reduce the risk of data breaches, maintain regulatory compliance, track document usage, safeguard intellectual property, ensure secure collaboration, support hybrid and cloud environments, enforce consistent data handling practices, and provide a scalable and efficient framework for enterprise information protection.

Question 124:

Which Microsoft 365 solution enables organizations to detect insider risks, monitor anomalous user behavior, and investigate potential data leaks using behavioral analytics and policy-driven monitoring?

A) Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Information Protection
D) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint

Answer:

A) Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management

Explanation:

Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management allows organizations to detect insider risks, monitor anomalous user behavior, and investigate potential data leaks using behavioral analytics and policy-driven monitoring. Insider threats can be intentional, such as intellectual property theft, or unintentional, like accidental exposure of sensitive information. Monitoring insider risks is critical because insiders have legitimate access to corporate resources, making them a difficult threat to detect using traditional security measures.

The solution collects signals from emails, documents, and collaboration tools to identify unusual patterns of behavior. Risk indicators include excessive file downloads, attempts to bypass security policies, unusual email forwarding, and access to sensitive resources outside normal patterns. Each detected risk is scored to prioritize investigation and remediation. Policies can be customized by department, sensitive content type, or user role, ensuring that monitoring is tailored to organizational risk priorities.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages device compliance and application deployment but does not analyze insider behavior or monitor for data leaks.

Option C is incorrect because Information Protection focuses on content classification and protection rather than detecting behavioral anomalies or insider risks.

Option D is incorrect because Defender for Endpoint detects endpoint threats but does not provide behavioral monitoring for insider threats.

Integration with Data Loss Prevention and Information Protection enhances the ability to detect, investigate, and prevent insider threats. Alerts include contextual information to help security teams understand affected users, impacted content, and potential risks. Automated workflows can trigger notifications, initiate investigations, or implement remediation steps, reducing operational burden and ensuring regulatory compliance. Reporting dashboards allow administrators to track policy effectiveness, analyze trends, and produce audit-ready reports.

By leveraging Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management, organizations can proactively identify insider threats, mitigate data leakage, enforce internal policies, maintain regulatory compliance, monitor sensitive content usage, provide actionable insights to security teams, reduce operational risks, foster a secure organizational culture, and implement scalable insider risk detection strategies that integrate with other Microsoft security solutions.

Question 125:

Which Microsoft 365 solution allows organizations to prevent accidental or intentional data leakage by applying policies to emails, documents, and collaboration platforms, with automated remediation and reporting for compliance purposes?

A) Data Loss Prevention
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
D) Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management

Answer:

A) Data Loss Prevention

Explanation:

Data Loss Prevention (DLP) allows organizations to prevent accidental or intentional data leakage by applying policies to emails, documents, and collaboration platforms, with automated remediation and reporting for compliance purposes. DLP provides a critical mechanism to protect sensitive information, such as personal identifiable information, financial records, intellectual property, and regulated data, by enforcing organizational policies and regulatory requirements.

DLP policies detect sensitive content using pattern matching, keywords, regular expressions, and machine learning. Policies can block unauthorized sharing, alert users to policy violations, encrypt sensitive content, or notify administrators. For example, if a user attempts to send an email containing confidential customer data outside the organization, DLP can automatically block the action, inform the user of the policy violation, and generate an audit record for administrators to review.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages devices and compliance but does not prevent content leakage or enforce data protection policies.

Option C is incorrect because Defender for Endpoint detects malware and security threats but does not prevent accidental or malicious data sharing in collaboration platforms.

Option D is incorrect because Insider Risk Management focuses on monitoring user behavior and insider threats rather than applying automated content protection policies in real time.

Integration with Microsoft Information Protection allows DLP to enforce policies based on sensitivity labels, while Insider Risk Management provides additional insights into potentially risky user behavior. Reporting dashboards enable administrators to monitor policy effectiveness, track incidents, and produce audit-ready compliance documentation. DLP policies can be applied across Exchange Online, SharePoint Online, OneDrive for Business, and Microsoft Teams, providing coverage across key collaboration channels.

By implementing Data Loss Prevention, organizations can secure sensitive content, prevent data leakage, enforce consistent organizational policies, maintain regulatory compliance, monitor content usage, provide visibility into sensitive data interactions, safeguard intellectual property, enable secure collaboration, respond proactively to potential incidents, and implement scalable automated protection strategies across enterprise environments.

Question 126:

Which Microsoft 365 solution allows organizations to enforce multi-factor authentication, restrict access based on device compliance, location, and risk signals, and dynamically apply policies for zero trust security?

A) Azure Active Directory Conditional Access
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
D) Microsoft Information Protection

Answer:

A) Azure Active Directory Conditional Access

Explanation:

Azure Active Directory Conditional Access allows organizations to enforce multi-factor authentication, restrict access based on device compliance, location, and risk signals, and dynamically apply policies for zero trust security. The zero trust model assumes that no user or device is inherently trusted, so every access request must be evaluated based on contextual information and risk levels. Conditional Access is the core mechanism in Microsoft 365 that enables adaptive, policy-driven access control across cloud and hybrid environments.

Policies can require multi-factor authentication for high-risk sign-ins, block access from non-compliant devices, restrict access from unusual geographic locations, or enforce additional verification steps based on detected threats. Conditional Access policies are dynamic, allowing organizations to adapt to evolving risks, such as compromised credentials, suspicious sign-ins, or changes in device compliance posture. By enforcing policies at the point of access, organizations can reduce the likelihood of unauthorized access while maintaining productivity for compliant and verified users.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages devices and compliance but does not dynamically enforce access controls based on real-time risk or identity signals.

Option C is incorrect because Defender for Endpoint focuses on detecting and responding to endpoint threats rather than enforcing access policies.

Option D is incorrect because Information Protection protects and classifies content but does not enforce dynamic access controls.

Integration with Identity Protection, Microsoft 365 Defender, and Azure Sentinel allows organizations to correlate risk signals across identity, endpoint, and cloud systems, providing comprehensive protection. Conditional Access alerts can trigger automated workflows, including requiring additional authentication, blocking access, or initiating remediation actions. Reporting dashboards provide visibility into high-risk sign-ins, blocked access attempts, and policy effectiveness, allowing organizations to continuously refine access controls and improve security posture.

By leveraging Azure Active Directory Conditional Access, organizations can enforce zero trust principles, prevent unauthorized access, dynamically respond to identity and device risks, protect sensitive applications and data, integrate with broader Microsoft security tools, monitor high-risk activity, maintain regulatory compliance, enable secure access across hybrid and cloud environments, and ensure consistent, adaptive enforcement of security policies.

Question 127:

Which Microsoft 365 solution allows organizations to classify content, apply protection policies, and monitor usage of sensitive emails and documents to prevent unauthorized access and maintain compliance?

A) Microsoft Information Protection
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
D) Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management

Answer:

A) Microsoft Information Protection

Explanation:

Microsoft Information Protection allows organizations to classify content, apply protection policies, and monitor usage of sensitive emails and documents to prevent unauthorized access and maintain compliance. Content classification and protection are critical for ensuring that sensitive information is consistently safeguarded across hybrid and cloud environments. Automated classification relies on AI, machine learning, and pattern recognition to detect sensitive information, such as personally identifiable information, financial records, health data, and intellectual property.

Labels applied to content can enforce encryption, restrict access, add watermarks, and enable auditing. For example, an email containing confidential financial data can be automatically labeled as sensitive, encrypted, and restricted to authorized users only. This automated approach reduces reliance on manual actions, minimizes human error, and ensures consistent enforcement of organizational and regulatory policies.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages devices and application deployment, not content classification or protection.

Option C is incorrect because Defender for Endpoint protects against malware and endpoint threats but does not classify or protect content.

Option D is incorrect because Insider Risk Management detects risky user behavior but does not automatically classify or protect content.

Integration with Data Loss Prevention ensures that labeled content is monitored for unauthorized sharing, while Insider Risk Management provides additional insights into potentially risky user interactions. Administrators can generate audit-ready reports for regulatory compliance, track content usage, and investigate policy violations. By monitoring document activity and access patterns, organizations gain visibility into potential data leaks or policy noncompliance and can proactively enforce remediation actions.

By implementing Microsoft Information Protection, organizations can automate content classification, enforce protection policies, track sensitive document usage, prevent unauthorized access, maintain regulatory compliance, reduce the risk of data breaches, safeguard intellectual property, enable secure collaboration, provide visibility into content interactions, and implement a scalable and consistent framework for data security across both cloud and on-premises environments.

Question 128:

Which Microsoft 365 solution allows organizations to detect and respond to endpoint threats, malware, ransomware, and suspicious activities in real time while integrating with broader Microsoft security tools for comprehensive protection?

A) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Information Protection
D) Azure Active Directory Conditional Access

Answer:

A) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint

Explanation:

Microsoft Defender for Endpoint allows organizations to detect and respond to endpoint threats, malware, ransomware, and suspicious activities in real time while integrating with broader Microsoft security tools for comprehensive protection. Endpoint security is crucial because endpoints often serve as primary vectors for attacks that could compromise organizational networks and sensitive data. Defender for Endpoint leverages behavioral analytics, machine learning, and threat intelligence to detect anomalous activities and potential compromises across devices.

Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) capabilities allow security teams to investigate alerts, perform root cause analysis, and remediate threats efficiently. Automated responses, such as isolating infected devices, removing malware, or restoring compromised files, help minimize operational impact and prevent further propagation of threats. The solution supports Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, and Android devices, providing comprehensive protection across all endpoints.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages device compliance and application deployment but does not provide real-time threat detection or automated remediation.

Option C is incorrect because Information Protection focuses on classifying and protecting content rather than detecting endpoint threats.

Option D is incorrect because Conditional Access enforces access policies but does not detect or respond to endpoint threats.

Integration with Microsoft 365 Defender and Azure Sentinel enables coordinated detection and response across identity, endpoint, cloud, and email environments. Alerts from Defender for Endpoint can trigger automated containment and remediation actions, ensuring rapid response and reducing potential damage. Dashboards provide visibility into endpoint health, threat trends, and policy effectiveness, helping administrators prioritize high-risk incidents and optimize security strategies.

By using Microsoft Defender for Endpoint, organizations can proactively detect malware, ransomware, and endpoint threats, investigate security incidents efficiently, automate containment and remediation, secure devices across multiple platforms, integrate endpoint security into broader Microsoft security solutions, maintain compliance, reduce operational risk, strengthen resilience against attacks, and ensure scalable and adaptive endpoint protection across the enterprise.

Question 129:

Which Microsoft 365 solution enables organizations to detect insider threats, monitor anomalous user behavior, and respond to potential data exfiltration or accidental exposure using behavioral analytics?

A) Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Information Protection
D) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint

Answer:

A) Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management

Explanation:

Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management enables organizations to detect insider threats, monitor anomalous user behavior, and respond to potential data exfiltration or accidental exposure using behavioral analytics. Insider threats represent a unique challenge because insiders have legitimate access to corporate resources. Risks may be intentional, such as theft of intellectual property, or unintentional, such as accidental sharing of sensitive information.

The solution collects signals from emails, documents, and collaboration tools to detect unusual patterns of activity. Risk indicators include excessive file downloads, attempts to bypass security policies, unusual email forwarding, and accessing sensitive resources outside normal work patterns. Each event is assigned a risk score to help prioritize investigations. Policies can be tailored based on departments, user roles, or sensitive content types, ensuring targeted monitoring of high-risk scenarios.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages devices and compliance but does not detect insider threats or monitor user behavior.

Option C is incorrect because Information Protection classifies and protects content but does not detect behavioral anomalies.

Option D is incorrect because Defender for Endpoint focuses on detecting malware and endpoint threats rather than insider behavior.

Integration with Data Loss Prevention and Information Protection allows organizations to correlate insider risk signals with content policies, enhancing the ability to identify and prevent risky activity. Alerts provide context, helping security teams understand the potential impact and affected resources. Automated workflows can notify administrators, initiate investigations, or implement mitigation actions. Reporting dashboards provide insights into policy effectiveness, trends, and organizational risk posture, supporting compliance and operational efficiency.

By leveraging Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management, organizations can proactively identify insider threats, reduce the risk of data leakage, enforce internal policies consistently, maintain regulatory compliance, monitor sensitive content usage, provide actionable intelligence to security teams, mitigate operational risk, foster a secure organizational culture, and implement scalable and effective insider threat detection and response strategies across enterprise environments.

Question 130:

Which Microsoft 365 solution allows organizations to prevent accidental or malicious data leaks by applying policies to emails, documents, and collaboration platforms with real-time monitoring and automated remediation?

A) Data Loss Prevention
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
D) Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management

Answer:

A) Data Loss Prevention

Explanation:

Data Loss Prevention (DLP) allows organizations to prevent accidental or malicious data leaks by applying policies to emails, documents, and collaboration platforms with real-time monitoring and automated remediation. DLP is essential for protecting sensitive information, including personally identifiable information, financial data, intellectual property, and regulated content. By applying organizational policies and regulatory compliance rules, DLP ensures that sensitive data is handled safely across all communication and collaboration channels.

DLP identifies sensitive content using pattern matching, keywords, regular expressions, and machine learning. Policies can block unauthorized sharing, notify users, encrypt content, or alert administrators when policy violations occur. For example, if a user attempts to share confidential financial information externally, DLP can automatically prevent the action, notify the user, and generate an audit record for administrators.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages devices and compliance but does not monitor or enforce content protection policies.

Option C is incorrect because Defender for Endpoint detects malware and endpoint threats rather than enforcing data protection policies for collaboration content.

Option D is incorrect because Insider Risk Management monitors behavioral anomalies and insider risks but does not apply automated content protection policies in real time.

Integration with Microsoft Information Protection allows DLP to enforce policies based on sensitivity labels, while Insider Risk Management provides contextual insights into risky user behavior. Reporting dashboards allow administrators to monitor policy effectiveness, investigate incidents, and produce audit-ready documentation for compliance purposes. DLP policies can be applied across Exchange Online, SharePoint Online, OneDrive for Business, and Microsoft Teams, ensuring comprehensive protection across major communication and collaboration channels.

By implementing Data Loss Prevention, organizations can secure sensitive content, prevent data leaks, enforce organizational policies consistently, maintain regulatory compliance, monitor content usage, provide visibility into interactions with sensitive data, safeguard intellectual property, enable secure collaboration, respond proactively to incidents, and implement scalable automated data protection strategies across the enterprise.

Question 131:

Which Microsoft 365 solution allows organizations to monitor user activities, detect anomalous behavior, and investigate potential insider threats to prevent data leaks or malicious activity?

A) Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Information Protection
D) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint

Answer:

A) Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management

Explanation:

Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management allows organizations to monitor user activities, detect anomalous behavior, and investigate potential insider threats to prevent data leaks or malicious activity. Insider threats, whether intentional or unintentional, pose a significant risk because they involve individuals who already have legitimate access to sensitive systems and information. Purview Insider Risk Management helps organizations identify these threats proactively, mitigating the potential damage before it escalates.

The solution collects signals from emails, documents, collaboration tools, and other sources to detect unusual behavior patterns. Examples of high-risk activities include excessive file downloads, copying sensitive documents to external locations, unusual email forwarding, attempts to bypass data protection controls, and accessing confidential resources outside typical workflows. Each event is assigned a risk score, allowing security teams to prioritize high-risk incidents and investigate efficiently.

Option B is incorrect because Intune focuses on device management and compliance rather than monitoring behavioral activity or insider threats.

Option C is incorrect because Information Protection classifies and protects data but does not monitor user behavior to detect potential insider threats.

Option D is incorrect because Defender for Endpoint protects endpoints from malware and threats but does not provide behavioral analytics for insider risk.

Integration with Data Loss Prevention and Microsoft Information Protection enhances the effectiveness of Insider Risk Management. Policies can trigger alerts based on labeled sensitive content, providing contextual insights into potential risky activity. For example, if a user attempts to share a document labeled as highly confidential with unauthorized recipients, an automated alert can be generated and escalated to security teams for investigation. Reporting dashboards allow organizations to track trends, evaluate the effectiveness of policies, and generate audit-ready reports to demonstrate compliance with regulatory standards such as GDPR, HIPAA, and financial regulations.

By leveraging Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management, organizations can proactively detect insider threats, prevent accidental or intentional data leaks, enforce internal policies consistently, maintain regulatory compliance, monitor access and usage of sensitive content, provide actionable intelligence to security teams, reduce operational risks, support secure collaboration, and implement scalable, policy-driven behavioral monitoring across the enterprise. It ensures a comprehensive approach to insider risk that integrates with other Microsoft security solutions for unified threat management.

Question 132:

Which Microsoft 365 solution allows organizations to apply labels, encryption, and access restrictions to sensitive emails and documents automatically, ensuring regulatory compliance and protection against unauthorized access?

A) Microsoft Information Protection
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
D) Azure Active Directory Conditional Access

Answer:

A) Microsoft Information Protection

Explanation:

Microsoft Information Protection allows organizations to apply labels, encryption, and access restrictions to sensitive emails and documents automatically, ensuring regulatory compliance and protection against unauthorized access. Protecting sensitive information across hybrid and cloud environments is critical for mitigating risks associated with accidental or intentional data exposure. Information Protection provides automated classification and labeling capabilities that enforce protection policies based on content type, context, and sensitivity.

Automated labeling leverages pattern recognition, keywords, machine learning, and AI to detect sensitive content such as personally identifiable information, financial records, health data, or intellectual property. Once identified, the content receives a label that enforces access restrictions, encryption, and watermarks, while also enabling auditing and tracking. For example, a document containing confidential financial information can be automatically classified, encrypted, and restricted to authorized personnel.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages device compliance and application deployment but does not classify or protect content.

Option C is incorrect because Defender for Endpoint focuses on malware detection and endpoint security rather than content protection.

Option D is incorrect because Conditional Access enforces access policies based on identity and device compliance, not content sensitivity.

Integration with Data Loss Prevention ensures that labeled content is monitored for unauthorized sharing, while Insider Risk Management provides insights into potentially risky user behavior. Organizations can generate audit-ready reports to demonstrate compliance with regulatory requirements, monitor content usage patterns, and investigate policy violations. By tracking access and interactions with labeled content, administrators can detect attempts to bypass protection policies and respond proactively.

By implementing Microsoft Information Protection, organizations can automate content classification, enforce protection policies, prevent unauthorized access, maintain regulatory compliance, track document usage, reduce the risk of data breaches, safeguard intellectual property, enable secure collaboration, ensure consistent policy enforcement across environments, and provide scalable protection across both cloud and on-premises systems. It provides a comprehensive framework for enterprise information security that integrates with other Microsoft 365 security solutions.

Question 133:

Which Microsoft 365 solution enables organizations to detect, investigate, and respond to endpoint threats, ransomware, malware, and suspicious activities in real time across all devices while integrating with other Microsoft security tools?

A) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Information Protection
D) Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management

Answer:

A) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint

Explanation:

Microsoft Defender for Endpoint allows organizations to detect, investigate, and respond to endpoint threats, ransomware, malware, and suspicious activities in real time across all devices while integrating with other Microsoft security tools. Endpoint security is critical as endpoints are often the initial attack vector for threats targeting enterprise systems and sensitive data. Defender for Endpoint provides continuous monitoring, behavioral analytics, machine learning, and threat intelligence to detect anomalies and malicious activity efficiently.

The solution provides Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) capabilities, allowing security teams to investigate alerts, perform root cause analysis, and remediate threats. Automated responses include isolating infected devices, removing malware, or restoring affected files to minimize operational disruption and prevent further compromise. Defender for Endpoint supports Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, and Android devices, ensuring comprehensive enterprise coverage.

Option B is incorrect because Intune primarily manages device compliance and application deployment rather than detecting and responding to threats.

Option C is incorrect because Information Protection protects and classifies content but does not monitor endpoints or detect malware.

Option D is incorrect because Insider Risk Management focuses on detecting insider threats rather than endpoint malware or ransomware.

Integration with Microsoft 365 Defender and Azure Sentinel enables coordinated threat detection across identity, cloud, email, and endpoint platforms. Alerts generated by Defender for Endpoint can trigger automated workflows for containment and remediation, reducing the impact of threats. Reporting dashboards provide visibility into threat trends, endpoint health, and policy effectiveness, helping organizations prioritize high-risk incidents and optimize security configurations.

By leveraging Microsoft Defender for Endpoint, organizations can proactively detect malware, ransomware, and endpoint threats, investigate incidents efficiently, automate containment and remediation, secure devices across multiple platforms, integrate endpoint security into a broader security ecosystem, maintain compliance, reduce operational risk, strengthen resilience against cyber attacks, and implement scalable endpoint protection strategies across the enterprise.

Question 134:

Which Microsoft 365 solution allows organizations to prevent accidental or malicious data leaks by applying policies to emails, documents, and collaboration platforms, with automated remediation and real-time monitoring?

A) Data Loss Prevention
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
D) Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management

Answer:

A) Data Loss Prevention

Explanation:

Data Loss Prevention (DLP) allows organizations to prevent accidental or malicious data leaks by applying policies to emails, documents, and collaboration platforms, with automated remediation and real-time monitoring. Protecting sensitive information is a critical aspect of enterprise security, and DLP ensures that organizational policies and regulatory requirements are enforced consistently across all channels where data is stored or transmitted.

DLP policies detect sensitive content using pattern matching, keywords, regular expressions, and machine learning. When a policy violation is detected, DLP can automatically block the action, notify the user, encrypt content, or alert administrators. For instance, if a user attempts to email a document containing confidential customer information to an external recipient, DLP can prevent the email from being sent, notify the user of the violation, and generate an audit log for administrators.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages devices and compliance but does not enforce data protection policies for content.

Option C is incorrect because Defender for Endpoint protects against malware and endpoint threats but does not prevent data leakage in collaboration tools.

Option D is incorrect because Insider Risk Management monitors insider behavior but does not automatically enforce content protection policies in real time.

Integration with Microsoft Information Protection ensures that labeled content is protected according to DLP policies. Insider Risk Management can provide additional insights into user behavior that may indicate potential policy violations. Reporting dashboards allow administrators to monitor policy effectiveness, review incidents, and produce audit-ready documentation for compliance purposes. DLP policies can be applied across Exchange Online, SharePoint Online, OneDrive for Business, and Microsoft Teams, providing comprehensive coverage of collaboration and communication channels.

By implementing Data Loss Prevention, organizations can secure sensitive information, prevent accidental or malicious leaks, enforce organizational policies consistently, maintain regulatory compliance, monitor content usage, provide visibility into sensitive data interactions, safeguard intellectual property, enable secure collaboration, respond proactively to incidents, and implement scalable automated protection strategies across enterprise environments.

Question 135:

Which Microsoft 365 solution allows organizations to enforce device compliance, deploy applications, and integrate with access control policies to ensure secure access to corporate resources for both corporate-owned and personal devices?

A) Microsoft Intune
B) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
C) Microsoft Information Protection
D) Azure Active Directory Conditional Access

Answer:

A) Microsoft Intune

Explanation:

Microsoft Intune allows organizations to enforce device compliance, deploy applications, and integrate with access control policies to ensure secure access to corporate resources for both corporate-owned and personal devices. Modern enterprises often operate in a hybrid environment with employees using a mix of corporate-owned and bring-your-own devices. Intune provides unified endpoint management across Windows, macOS, iOS, and Android devices, allowing organizations to maintain security and compliance across diverse device ecosystems.

Administrators can configure compliance policies, including encryption, password requirements, antivirus updates, and operating system standards. Devices that do not meet compliance requirements can be restricted from accessing corporate resources until they are remediated. Intune also enables secure application deployment, configuration management, and remote actions, such as wiping or locking devices, to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive data.

Option B is incorrect because Defender for Endpoint detects and responds to endpoint threats rather than managing device compliance or application deployment.

Option C is incorrect because Information Protection classifies and protects content rather than managing devices or access policies.

Option D is incorrect because Conditional Access enforces access policies based on identity and compliance but does not manage devices directly.

Integration with Conditional Access allows Intune to feed real-time device compliance data into access control decisions, supporting zero trust security principles. Reporting dashboards provide visibility into device compliance, application deployment, and security posture, helping organizations proactively manage devices and maintain regulatory compliance. By leveraging Intune, organizations can secure endpoints, enforce compliance, deploy applications efficiently, enable secure access for corporate and personal devices, monitor device health, reduce operational risks, integrate with access control policies for zero trust, and implement scalable endpoint management across hybrid and cloud environments.

Question 136:

Which Microsoft 365 solution allows organizations to classify and protect sensitive emails and documents automatically using labels, encryption, and access restrictions, while providing auditing and monitoring for compliance?

A) Microsoft Information Protection
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
D) Azure Active Directory Conditional Access

Answer:

A) Microsoft Information Protection

Explanation:

Microsoft Information Protection allows organizations to classify and protect sensitive emails and documents automatically using labels, encryption, and access restrictions, while providing auditing and monitoring for compliance. The solution is critical for organizations aiming to secure sensitive information across cloud and on-premises environments. Sensitive data includes personally identifiable information, financial records, health data, intellectual property, and regulated information, all of which require robust protection to prevent unauthorized access or disclosure.

Automated labeling is based on AI, machine learning, and pattern recognition to identify sensitive content accurately. Labels can apply encryption, access restrictions, and watermarks, ensuring that only authorized users can access or modify the content. These labels are applied consistently across emails, documents, and collaboration platforms to maintain security and regulatory compliance. For example, a document containing confidential customer data can be automatically classified as sensitive, encrypted, and restricted to specific users, while actions taken on the document, such as access, edits, or sharing attempts, are logged for auditing purposes.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages devices and compliance but does not classify or protect content directly.

Option C is incorrect because Defender for Endpoint provides endpoint security and threat detection but does not classify or protect content.

Option D is incorrect because Conditional Access enforces access control policies based on identity and device compliance, not content sensitivity.

Integration with Data Loss Prevention enhances protection by monitoring labeled content and enforcing policies to prevent unauthorized sharing or transmission. Insider Risk Management adds another layer of visibility by analyzing potentially risky behavior around sensitive content. Reporting dashboards allow administrators to monitor label application, policy enforcement, and user interactions with sensitive information, supporting audit-ready compliance documentation for regulations like GDPR, HIPAA, and financial compliance standards.

By implementing Microsoft Information Protection, organizations can automate content classification, enforce protection policies, monitor access and usage of sensitive data, prevent unauthorized access, maintain regulatory compliance, reduce the risk of data breaches, safeguard intellectual property, enable secure collaboration, provide visibility into document interactions, and implement scalable and consistent data security practices across cloud and on-premises environments. This solution ensures that sensitive information is protected throughout its lifecycle and provides actionable insights for compliance and risk management.

Question 137:

Which Microsoft 365 solution enables organizations to detect identity-based threats, such as compromised accounts and risky sign-ins, by analyzing authentication logs, user behavior, and risk events?

A) Microsoft Defender for Identity
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Information Protection
D) Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management

Answer:

A) Microsoft Defender for Identity

Explanation:

Microsoft Defender for Identity allows organizations to detect identity-based threats, such as compromised accounts and risky sign-ins, by analyzing authentication logs, user behavior, and risk events. Identity-related attacks are among the most common entry points for attackers because compromised credentials can allow unauthorized access to sensitive systems and data. Defender for Identity provides continuous monitoring and advanced analytics to identify anomalous activities, including login patterns, privilege escalations, lateral movements, and unusual resource access.

Behavioral analytics and machine learning enhance detection accuracy by differentiating between normal user activity and potential threats. Risk events are scored to prioritize incidents, enabling security teams to respond effectively. Integration with Microsoft 365 Defender and Azure Sentinel enables correlation of identity alerts with endpoint and cloud activity, providing a unified view of threats across the organization. Automated workflows can trigger actions such as multi-factor authentication prompts, account restrictions, or other remediation measures to prevent further compromise.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages device compliance and does not analyze identity events or detect compromised accounts.

Option C is incorrect because Information Protection classifies and protects data but does not monitor identity threats.

Option D is incorrect because Insider Risk Management identifies risky behavior but is not focused on compromised credentials or authentication anomalies.

Integration with Conditional Access and Microsoft 365 Defender ensures that identity events are linked to broader security signals, allowing organizations to implement a coordinated response. Alerts provide detailed contextual information, including affected users, impacted systems, and possible attack paths. Reporting dashboards allow administrators to track high-risk accounts, suspicious sign-ins, and trends over time, providing actionable intelligence for improving organizational security posture.

By leveraging Microsoft Defender for Identity, organizations can proactively identify compromised accounts, prevent unauthorized access, monitor authentication activity continuously, mitigate identity-based attacks, strengthen Active Directory security, respond efficiently to incidents, integrate identity threat detection with other Microsoft security tools, maintain regulatory compliance, and implement a scalable, proactive identity protection strategy across the enterprise.

Question 138:

Which Microsoft 365 solution allows organizations to prevent accidental or intentional data leaks by applying policies to emails, documents, and collaboration platforms, with real-time monitoring and automated remediation?

A) Data Loss Prevention
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
D) Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management

Answer:

A) Data Loss Prevention

Explanation:

Data Loss Prevention (DLP) allows organizations to prevent accidental or intentional data leaks by applying policies to emails, documents, and collaboration platforms, with real-time monitoring and automated remediation. Protecting sensitive information is essential for regulatory compliance and risk management. DLP policies help ensure that sensitive data such as personally identifiable information, financial records, intellectual property, and regulatory content is not exposed to unauthorized users or external parties.

DLP policies detect sensitive information through pattern matching, keywords, regular expressions, and machine learning. When a potential violation occurs, DLP can automatically block the action, alert the user, encrypt the content, or notify administrators. For example, an attempt to send a document containing confidential financial information to an external recipient can be blocked automatically, with the user notified and the incident logged for auditing purposes.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages devices and compliance rather than monitoring or enforcing data protection policies.

Option C is incorrect because Defender for Endpoint focuses on malware and endpoint security rather than content protection.

Option D is incorrect because Insider Risk Management monitors risky behavior but does not automatically enforce content protection policies in real time.

Integration with Microsoft Information Protection allows DLP to apply policies based on sensitivity labels, ensuring that content classification aligns with policy enforcement. Insider Risk Management provides additional insights into potential risky behavior, enhancing threat detection. Reporting dashboards give administrators visibility into policy enforcement, incident resolution, and regulatory compliance status. Policies can be applied across Exchange Online, SharePoint Online, OneDrive for Business, and Microsoft Teams, ensuring coverage across key organizational communication and collaboration platforms.

By implementing Data Loss Prevention, organizations can secure sensitive data, prevent accidental or malicious leaks, enforce consistent policies, maintain regulatory compliance, monitor usage and access, safeguard intellectual property, enable secure collaboration, respond proactively to incidents, provide actionable intelligence to administrators, and implement scalable automated protection strategies across the enterprise. DLP ensures sensitive information is protected throughout its lifecycle, reducing risk and supporting organizational security objectives.

Question 139:

Which Microsoft 365 solution allows organizations to enforce device compliance, deploy applications, and integrate with access control policies for secure access to corporate resources on both corporate-owned and personal devices?

A) Microsoft Intune
B) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
C) Microsoft Information Protection
D) Azure Active Directory Conditional Access

Answer:

A) Microsoft Intune

Explanation:

Microsoft Intune allows organizations to enforce device compliance, deploy applications, and integrate with access control policies for secure access to corporate resources on both corporate-owned and personal devices. In modern hybrid work environments, employees use a mix of devices, including BYOD and corporate-managed devices, making it essential to maintain control over device security and compliance. Intune provides unified endpoint management across Windows, macOS, iOS, and Android devices to address this need.

Compliance policies define device security requirements such as encryption, password complexity, antivirus updates, and OS version standards. Devices that fail to meet these policies can be restricted from accessing corporate resources until they are remediated. Intune also supports application deployment, configuration management, and remote actions like wiping, locking, or resetting devices to protect organizational data.

Option B is incorrect because Defender for Endpoint focuses on detecting malware and endpoint threats rather than device management or compliance enforcement.

Option C is incorrect because Information Protection classifies and protects content but does not manage devices.

Option D is incorrect because Conditional Access enforces access policies based on identity and device compliance but does not manage devices directly.

Integration with Conditional Access enables Intune to provide real-time compliance status for access decisions, supporting zero trust principles. Reporting dashboards allow administrators to monitor compliance, device health, application deployment, and security posture. By leveraging Intune, organizations can secure endpoints, enforce compliance, deploy applications efficiently, enable secure access for corporate and personal devices, monitor device health, reduce operational risk, integrate device management with access policies, maintain regulatory compliance, and implement scalable endpoint management strategies across hybrid and cloud environments.

Question 140:

Which Microsoft 365 solution allows organizations to detect insider threats, monitor anomalous user behavior, and investigate potential data leaks using behavioral analytics and policy-driven monitoring?

A) Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Information Protection
D) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint

Answer:

A) Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management

Explanation:

Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management allows organizations to detect insider threats, monitor anomalous user behavior, and investigate potential data leaks using behavioral analytics and policy-driven monitoring. Insider threats can be challenging to detect because they involve individuals with legitimate access to corporate systems. Risks may be intentional, such as theft of intellectual property, or unintentional, such as accidental disclosure of sensitive data.

The solution collects signals from emails, documents, collaboration platforms, and other sources to identify unusual or risky behavior. Indicators of insider risk include excessive downloads, unusual access to sensitive documents, attempts to bypass security policies, and irregular communication patterns. Each event is scored to prioritize investigations, enabling security teams to focus on high-risk scenarios. Policies can be customized based on sensitive content type, department, or user role, ensuring targeted monitoring of critical areas.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages devices and compliance rather than monitoring insider behavior.

Option C is incorrect because Information Protection classifies and protects content but does not analyze user behavior for insider risk.

Option D is incorrect because Defender for Endpoint focuses on malware detection and endpoint security rather than behavioral monitoring for insider threats.

Integration with Data Loss Prevention and Microsoft Information Protection enhances the ability to detect potential data leaks. Alerts provide context to help security teams understand the risk, affected users, and impacted content. Automated workflows can notify administrators, initiate investigations, or implement mitigation actions, reducing operational burden. Reporting dashboards provide insights into policy effectiveness, trends, and organizational risk posture, supporting compliance and operational decision-making.

By leveraging Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management, organizations can proactively detect insider threats, prevent data leakage, enforce policies consistently, maintain regulatory compliance, monitor sensitive content usage, provide actionable intelligence to security teams, reduce operational risks, support secure collaboration, and implement scalable, policy-driven insider risk detection strategies across the enterprise. It integrates seamlessly with other Microsoft security solutions to provide a unified and comprehensive approach to insider threat management.