Cisco 300-715 Implementing and Configuring Cisco Identity Services Engine (300-715 SISE) Exam Dumps and Practice Test Questions Set 6 Q101-120

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Question 101

Which Cisco ISE feature allows network access to be dynamically restricted based on endpoint security compliance and contextual attributes?

A) Authorization Policy
B) Posture
C) TrustSec
D) Guest Access

Answer: B) Posture

Explanation:

The correct answer is B) Posture. Cisco ISE Posture is a feature designed to evaluate the security compliance of devices attempting to access the network. Posture provides visibility into the security state of endpoints, including antivirus status, firewall configuration, operating system patches, and other security attributes. This information is critical for enforcing network access policies that are adaptive and context-aware. By integrating posture assessment with authorization policies, Cisco ISE can dynamically restrict or allow access based on the device’s health. For example, a device with outdated antivirus software or a missing security patch can be automatically placed in a restricted VLAN or redirected to a remediation portal, allowing the user to update the device before full access is granted. This dynamic enforcement ensures that only compliant devices can access sensitive resources, reducing the risk of malware propagation, unauthorized access, and potential data breaches.

A) Authorization Policy is incorrect because while authorization policies dictate the level of access granted to authenticated users or devices, they rely on input from other services such as posture, profiling, or BYOD to make informed decisions. Authorization policies themselves do not evaluate endpoint security compliance.

B) Posture is correct because it specifically performs compliance checks, evaluates endpoint health, and communicates these results to the authorization policy engine to enforce access control decisions. Posture assessment can be agent-based or agentless. Agent-based posture uses software installed on the endpoint to perform compliance checks and communicate results to Cisco ISE. Agentless posture evaluates devices without installing software, using network-provided data, such as DHCP, SNMP, or HTTP headers. Both methods integrate seamlessly with authorization policies, enabling adaptive access control.

C) TrustSec is incorrect because TrustSec focuses on identity-based network segmentation using Security Group Tags (SGTs). While it controls traffic flow based on identity, role, and policy, it does not assess or enforce endpoint compliance. TrustSec works alongside posture, profiling, and authorization policies to ensure secure access but does not perform compliance checks independently.

D) Guest Access is incorrect because guest access focuses on providing temporary users, such as visitors and contractors, with secure network access through self-registration portals or sponsor approval workflows. Guest access does not evaluate the security compliance of endpoints before granting access.

Posture in Cisco ISE is critical for maintaining a secure enterprise environment. By integrating posture evaluation with real-time authorization policies, administrators can implement a dynamic access control framework that automatically adapts to device health, reducing operational risk. It allows organizations to enforce security standards consistently across all endpoints, whether corporate-owned or personal devices, supporting compliance with internal security policies and external regulatory requirements. Posture enhances network resilience by preventing compromised or vulnerable devices from gaining unrestricted access while providing remediation paths that maintain productivity. In addition, posture data feeds into reporting and auditing tools, giving administrators visibility into endpoint compliance trends and enabling proactive management of security risks. This combination of evaluation, enforcement, and remediation makes posture a foundational component of a robust Cisco ISE deployment.

Question 102

Which ISE node type is responsible for real-time processing of authentication and authorization requests from endpoints?

A) PAN
B) PSN
C) MnT
D) Guest Node

Answer: B) PSN

Explanation:

The correct answer is B) PSN. Policy Service Nodes (PSNs) in Cisco ISE serve as the enforcement layer for network access policies. They receive authentication and authorization requests from network devices, such as switches, wireless controllers, and VPN concentrators, and apply the policies defined on the PAN. PSNs evaluate incoming requests based on multiple contextual attributes, including user identity, device type (profiling), endpoint compliance (posture), and location. Based on these inputs, PSNs determine the appropriate level of network access, VLAN assignment, ACLs, or TrustSec Security Group Tags (SGTs).

A) PAN is incorrect because the Policy Administration Node is responsible for policy creation, configuration management, and distribution. PANs do not process real-time access requests; they provide the policies to PSNs for enforcement.

B) PSN is correct because PSNs are the nodes that handle operational enforcement. They ensure that access control decisions are executed instantly and consistently across the network. PSNs also handle RADIUS and TACACS+ requests, apply authorization policies, perform posture evaluations, and dynamically assign VLANs or SGTs. They provide redundancy and scalability in large deployments, allowing the network to handle high volumes of authentication requests without performance degradation.

C) MnT is incorrect because Monitoring and Troubleshooting nodes aggregate logs, provide reporting, and help with troubleshooting, but they do not perform authentication or authorization in real time.

D) Guest Node is incorrect because Guest Nodes provide self-service registration portals and sponsor workflows for temporary users but are not responsible for enforcing access policies for the entire enterprise network.

PSNs are essential to maintaining secure and efficient network access. Their role in real-time policy enforcement ensures that only authorized and compliant devices gain access, while unauthorized or non-compliant devices are restricted or remediated. By separating enforcement (PSN) from administration (PAN) and monitoring (MnT), Cisco ISE achieves scalability, high availability, and operational efficiency. PSNs also support multiple access protocols, including RADIUS and TACACS+, allowing organizations to implement a unified access control framework for both endpoints and administrative users. In large-scale deployments, multiple PSNs can be clustered to ensure load balancing and redundancy, ensuring uninterrupted network access even during node failures. The PSN’s ability to integrate posture, profiling, and authorization policies in real time makes it a cornerstone of Cisco ISE architecture and an essential component for secure, context-aware access control.

Question 103

Which ISE feature automates identification and classification of endpoints based on attributes such as MAC address, manufacturer, and operating system?

A) Posture
B) Profiling
C) BYOD
D) Guest Access

Answer: B) Profiling

Explanation:

The correct answer is B) Profiling. Cisco ISE Profiling provides automated identification and classification of devices connecting to the network. Profiling collects information such as MAC address, IP address, operating system, device type, and manufacturer using multiple data sources, including DHCP, SNMP, RADIUS, HTTP headers, and NetFlow. This information is essential for applying context-aware access policies. For example, known corporate laptops may receive full network access, whereas an unknown or IoT device may be placed in a restricted VLAN or quarantined until validated. Profiling ensures administrators have visibility into the types and characteristics of devices accessing the network, enabling dynamic access control and policy enforcement.

A) Posture is incorrect because posture evaluates the security compliance of endpoints rather than identifying device attributes. Posture assesses antivirus status, firewall presence, and patch levels but does not classify devices.

B) Profiling is correct because it automatically identifies devices and provides attributes that feed into authorization policies. Profiling enables differentiated access based on device type, manufacturer, or operating system. For instance, printers may be assigned to a specific VLAN, while corporate laptops gain internal network access. This granular control improves security and operational efficiency by automating the classification of devices, reducing manual effort, and ensuring policies are applied consistently.

C) BYOD is incorrect because BYOD focuses on onboarding employee-owned devices and deploying certificates or Wi-Fi profiles rather than general device classification.

D) Guest Access is incorrect because guest access manages temporary users and self-service registration, not device identification.

Profiling enhances Cisco ISE by providing deep visibility into network endpoints. By combining profiling with authorization policies and posture assessments, organizations can implement adaptive, context-aware access policies that reduce risk and improve security. Profiling also assists in detecting rogue devices or anomalous behavior, contributing to proactive network monitoring and threat mitigation. In modern enterprise environments with a mix of corporate, personal, and IoT devices, profiling ensures that access decisions are accurate, automated, and compliant with organizational security standards.

Question 104

Which ISE protocol provides detailed auditing and command-level authorization for administrative users on network devices?

A) RADIUS
B) TACACS+
C) HTTP
D) SNMP

Answer: B) TACACS+

Explanation:

The correct answer is B) TACACS+. TACACS+ (Terminal Access Controller Access-Control System Plus) is a protocol that provides centralized authentication, authorization, and accounting for administrative access to network devices. Unlike RADIUS, which is primarily used for endpoint authentication, TACACS+ allows administrators to enforce granular command-level permissions on network devices, ensuring that users can only execute actions allowed by their role. Additionally, TACACS+ logs all administrative commands, providing a detailed audit trail for compliance, troubleshooting, and security investigations.

A) RADIUS is incorrect because it is designed to authenticate network endpoints and enforce network access policies, not command-level authorization for administrative users.

B) TACACS+ is correct because it allows role-based access control, command restriction, and detailed auditing. For example, junior engineers can be restricted to read-only commands, while senior engineers have permissions to perform configuration changes. TACACS+ logs all activities, creating an audit trail that supports compliance with internal policies and regulatory requirements.

C) HTTP is incorrect because HTTP is used for web portals such as BYOD onboarding or guest self-registration, not administrative command control.

D) SNMP is incorrect because SNMP is a monitoring protocol used for collecting device metrics and statistics; it does not provide authentication, authorization, or auditing for command execution.

TACACS+ integration with Cisco ISE is critical for operational security. It provides centralized management of administrative access, ensures accountability, and prevents unauthorized or accidental configuration changes on network devices. By logging all command activity, TACACS+ allows organizations to maintain detailed records, comply with regulatory requirements, and troubleshoot incidents effectively. Combined with ISE’s policy and node architecture, TACACS+ ensures a secure, scalable, and auditable framework for managing network administrators.

Question 105

Which ISE feature allows visitors or temporary users to gain network access with sponsor approval and self-registration portals?

A) Guest Access
B) BYOD
C) TrustSec
D) Posture

Answer: A) Guest Access

Explanation:

The correct answer is A) Guest Access. Cisco ISE Guest Access enables temporary users, such as visitors, contractors, or vendors, to securely access the network. This feature includes self-registration portals where guests can create accounts and sponsor approval workflows where an internal user validates the guest’s access. Administrators can assign VLANs, apply ACLs, and restrict access based on policies, ensuring guests do not access sensitive resources. Guest access also supports time-based policies to automatically revoke credentials after a defined period, maintaining security without manual intervention.

A) Guest Access is correct because it manages the full lifecycle of temporary users, combining security, automation, and usability. Guest Access integrates with authorization policies in ISE to enforce role-based access, ensuring that guest users only reach authorized network segments. It provides detailed logging and reporting for auditing and compliance, which is especially important in organizations with strict regulatory requirements. By automating the registration and approval process, Guest Access reduces administrative workload while maintaining a secure environment.

B) BYOD is incorrect because BYOD focuses on onboarding employee-owned devices, not temporary visitors.

C) TrustSec is incorrect because TrustSec enforces identity-based segmentation using SGTs but does not manage guest workflows or registration portals.

D) Posture is incorrect because posture evaluates the security compliance of devices rather than managing guest access or workflows.

Guest Access is critical for enterprises that must provide temporary connectivity while ensuring security and compliance. It allows organizations to offer network services to guests without compromising internal systems and provides a structured, auditable approach for managing temporary users.

Question 106

Which ISE feature enforces dynamic VLAN assignment based on user identity, device type, and posture status?

A) Authorization Policy
B) TrustSec
C) Guest Access
D) BYOD

Answer: A) Authorization Policy

Explanation:

The correct answer is A) Authorization Policy. Authorization policies in Cisco ISE are critical for enforcing network access based on contextual attributes such as user identity, device type (as determined by profiling), and endpoint compliance (posture). These policies allow administrators to assign network parameters dynamically, including VLAN assignments, ACLs, and TrustSec Security Group Tags (SGTs), providing a granular and adaptive approach to network security.

A) Authorization Policy is correct because it acts as the decision-making engine within Cisco ISE. Once an endpoint is authenticated, the authorization policy evaluates the device and user against a series of conditions, such as role, location, device compliance, and operating system type. Based on the evaluation, the policy enforces access controls, such as assigning the user to a specific VLAN that aligns with their role and posture compliance. For example, a corporate laptop that meets compliance standards may be assigned to a full-access VLAN, whereas a non-compliant BYOD device may be redirected to a remediation VLAN with limited connectivity until it meets the security requirements. Authorization policies also support time-based rules, enabling administrators to grant or restrict access during specific periods.

B) TrustSec is incorrect because although TrustSec enforces identity-based segmentation using SGTs, it does not directly handle dynamic VLAN assignment. TrustSec complements authorization policies by enforcing policy at the network device level, but it relies on authorization decisions to determine the correct SGT assignment.

C) Guest Access is incorrect because guest access primarily provides temporary network connectivity for visitors. While it may place users into specific VLANs or apply ACLs based on the guest role, it does not provide dynamic network segmentation based on contextual endpoint attributes for all users or devices.

D) BYOD is incorrect because BYOD focuses on the secure onboarding of employee-owned devices, including certificate deployment and Wi-Fi configuration. BYOD may integrate with authorization policies to determine access, but it is not responsible for evaluating user identity and posture to dynamically assign network segments.

Authorization policies are fundamental to implementing fine-grained access control in enterprise environments. They allow organizations to apply the principle of least privilege, ensuring that each device and user has access only to the resources necessary for their role. By integrating posture, profiling, and contextual information into authorization decisions, ISE provides a dynamic and adaptive approach to network security. This capability reduces the risk of unauthorized access, prevents compromised devices from gaining unrestricted network access, and ensures compliance with regulatory requirements. Moreover, authorization policies facilitate scalable network management by automating access decisions and reducing the need for manual interventions, making them indispensable in modern, heterogeneous network deployments.

Question 107

Which ISE node collects logs, generates reports, and provides visibility into authentication, posture, and guest workflows?

A) PAN
B) PSN
C) MnT
D) Guest Node

Answer: C) MnT

Explanation:

The correct answer is C) MnT. Monitoring and Troubleshooting (MnT) nodes in Cisco ISE are responsible for aggregating operational logs, generating reports, and providing visibility into various network access activities. MnT nodes are crucial for administrators to analyze authentication attempts, monitor posture compliance, track BYOD and guest workflows, and investigate security events. The information collected by MnT nodes enables detailed reporting and auditing, which are essential for regulatory compliance, troubleshooting, and proactive network security management.

A) PAN is incorrect because Policy Administration Nodes are responsible for policy creation, configuration management, and distribution to enforcement nodes but do not collect operational logs for analysis.

B) PSN is incorrect because Policy Service Nodes enforce policies and process authentication requests in real time but do not serve as the central repository for monitoring or reporting.

C) MnT is correct because it aggregates logs from PSNs, PANs, and other network devices. MnT nodes provide comprehensive dashboards and reporting tools that allow administrators to visualize authentication trends, identify non-compliant endpoints, monitor guest activity, and assess BYOD onboarding processes. The MnT node also enables troubleshooting by providing detailed logs of failed authentications, authorization denials, and posture non-compliance. By centralizing log collection and reporting, MnT nodes simplify operational oversight and enable organizations to demonstrate compliance with internal and external security policies.

D) Guest Node is incorrect because Guest Nodes primarily provide self-service portals for visitor access and sponsor approval workflows. They do not aggregate logs or provide enterprise-wide visibility for all authentication, posture, or BYOD activities.

MnT nodes are vital for large-scale deployments where administrators need real-time and historical insights into network operations. They allow teams to proactively identify potential security risks, evaluate the effectiveness of authorization policies, and validate compliance with security frameworks. By centralizing logging and reporting, MnT nodes enhance operational efficiency, enable detailed audits, and support effective troubleshooting. The integration of MnT nodes with PSNs and PANs ensures that monitoring and management functions operate cohesively, providing end-to-end visibility and accountability across the Cisco ISE deployment. In summary, MnT nodes transform raw operational data into actionable insights, helping organizations maintain a secure, compliant, and well-governed network infrastructure.

Question 108

Which ISE feature provides secure onboarding of personal devices, including certificate deployment and automatic network configuration?

A) BYOD
B) Posture
C) Guest Access
D) TrustSec

Answer: A) BYOD

Explanation:

The correct answer is A) BYOD. Cisco ISE BYOD (Bring Your Own Device) enables employees to securely connect their personal devices to the enterprise network. BYOD automates the process of registering devices, deploying digital certificates for secure authentication, and configuring Wi-Fi profiles or VPN settings. This allows employees to access corporate resources while ensuring that personal devices adhere to security policies. BYOD also integrates with posture assessments to enforce compliance before granting full network access.

A) BYOD is correct because it combines device registration, certificate deployment, and configuration management into a streamlined workflow. Employees can use a self-service portal to register devices, download necessary certificates, and automatically configure network settings. Once devices are authenticated, BYOD ensures that authorization policies are applied based on device type, user role, and posture compliance. For example, a corporate-approved smartphone may receive full Wi-Fi access, while a non-compliant personal laptop may be restricted to a remediation VLAN until updated. BYOD simplifies device management, reduces IT workload, and enhances security by preventing unregistered or compromised devices from accessing sensitive resources.

B) Posture is incorrect because posture evaluates the compliance of devices but does not manage device onboarding, certificate deployment, or network configuration. Posture works in conjunction with BYOD to enforce access based on compliance results.

C) Guest Access is incorrect because guest access provides temporary connectivity for visitors, contractors, or partners. While guest access may also deploy temporary credentials, it does not handle employee-owned device registration, certificate deployment, or secure Wi-Fi configuration.

D) TrustSec is incorrect because TrustSec enforces identity-based segmentation using Security Group Tags (SGTs), but it does not onboard devices or deploy certificates. It is primarily used for enforcing access control and segmentation once the device is authenticated.

BYOD is essential for modern enterprise environments where employees use multiple devices for work. By integrating onboarding, security compliance, and authorization policies, BYOD ensures that personal devices are securely connected to the network without compromising corporate security. BYOD also supports auditing and reporting, allowing IT teams to maintain visibility into all registered devices, their compliance status, and their network access patterns. This combination of usability and security reduces administrative overhead, ensures compliance, and enhances user experience, making BYOD a cornerstone of modern Cisco ISE deployments.

Question 109

Which ISE protocol is primarily used to authenticate endpoints for network access and enforce VLAN, ACL, and SGT policies?

A) RADIUS
B) TACACS+
C) HTTP
D) SNMP

Answer: A) RADIUS

Explanation:

The correct answer is A) RADIUS. RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service) is the primary protocol used by Cisco ISE to authenticate wired, wireless, and VPN endpoints. When a device connects to the network, the access device (switch, wireless controller, or VPN concentrator) sends a RADIUS authentication request to ISE. ISE evaluates the request, applies authorization policies, and returns an access-accept or access-reject response. Additionally, RADIUS allows dynamic assignment of VLANs, ACLs, and TrustSec Security Group Tags (SGTs) based on the endpoint’s identity, posture, and profile.

A) RADIUS is correct because it is widely supported across network infrastructure and integrates seamlessly with ISE to enforce real-time access control policies. Authorization policies can include conditions such as device type, operating system, user role, and posture compliance. RADIUS also provides accounting capabilities, enabling administrators to log session data for auditing and compliance purposes. The combination of authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) ensures that network access decisions are secure, consistent, and auditable.

B) TACACS+ is incorrect because TACACS+ is designed for administrative access to network devices, providing command-level authorization and detailed auditing, but it is not used for general endpoint authentication.

C) HTTP is incorrect because HTTP is used for web-based portals, such as BYOD onboarding or guest self-service registration, but it does not provide real-time network access enforcement.

D) SNMP is incorrect because SNMP is primarily a monitoring protocol used to collect device statistics and network health metrics. It does not provide authentication or authorization services.

RADIUS is fundamental to Cisco ISE deployments because it enables secure, dynamic, and scalable access control across wired, wireless, and VPN networks. By integrating RADIUS with authorization policies, posture assessments, and profiling, ISE ensures that only authorized and compliant devices gain appropriate network access. RADIUS also supports auditing and reporting, helping organizations maintain compliance with internal security policies and regulatory requirements. Its widespread adoption and interoperability with network devices make RADIUS an indispensable protocol for enforcing enterprise network security.

Question 110

Which ISE component provides centralized management, policy creation, and distribution to enforcement nodes in the deployment?

A) PAN
B) PSN
C) MnT
D) Guest Node

Answer: A) PAN

Explanation:

The correct answer is A) PAN. The Policy Administration Node (PAN) is the centralized management node in Cisco ISE responsible for creating, managing, and distributing policies to enforcement nodes such as PSNs. Administrators use the PAN to configure authentication, authorization, posture, BYOD, guest, and TrustSec policies. Once configured, the PAN replicates the policies across the deployment to ensure consistent enforcement and operational efficiency.

A) PAN is correct because it provides centralized administration, including configuration of node groups, integration with external identity stores, system certificates, and global authorization policies. The PAN ensures consistency across all Policy Service Nodes, allowing changes to be implemented once and propagated throughout the environment. This centralized approach reduces administrative overhead and eliminates the need for manual configuration on multiple nodes, which could lead to errors and inconsistent policy enforcement.

B) PSN is incorrect because PSNs enforce policies in real time but do not handle policy creation or distribution. PSNs rely on the PAN to receive updated configurations and policies.

C) MnT is incorrect because MnT nodes provide monitoring, reporting, and troubleshooting capabilities but do not manage policies or configuration.

D) Guest Node is incorrect because Guest Nodes are dedicated to guest workflows, including self-registration and sponsor approvals, and do not participate in global policy management.

The PAN is critical in enterprise Cisco ISE deployments because it separates administrative functions from enforcement and monitoring. This separation allows for scalable, consistent, and secure management of the entire deployment. By centralizing configuration and policy management, the PAN ensures that access control, posture enforcement, and segmentation policies are consistently applied, supporting operational efficiency, compliance, and security best practices. Organizations can confidently implement complex policies across multiple sites without worrying about inconsistencies or misconfigurations, making the PAN the core management component of a Cisco ISE deployment.

Question 111

Which ISE feature allows network administrators to enforce role-based access and segmentation using Security Group Tags (SGTs) instead of IP addresses or VLANs?

A) TrustSec
B) Posture
C) BYOD
D) Guest Access

Answer: A) TrustSec

Explanation:

The correct answer is A) TrustSec. Cisco TrustSec is a security feature that allows enterprises to implement identity-based network segmentation using Security Group Tags (SGTs). Unlike traditional network segmentation methods that rely on static IP addresses or VLAN assignments, TrustSec dynamically enforces access policies based on user role, device type, or other contextual information provided by Cisco ISE. When a device or user authenticates through ISE, the authorization policy assigns an SGT to the endpoint. Network devices, such as switches, routers, and firewalls, enforce these policies by allowing or denying traffic between endpoints based on the SGTs, ensuring that only authorized communication occurs.

A) TrustSec is correct because it enables scalable, centralized, and policy-driven access control. SGTs abstract access control from network topology, which simplifies policy management, especially in large, complex environments. For instance, finance department devices may have an SGT that allows access to accounting servers, while guest devices are restricted to internet access only. By integrating TrustSec with other ISE features such as posture and profiling, administrators can create context-aware policies that adapt to user role, device compliance, and location. TrustSec also reduces administrative complexity, as policies do not need to be manually updated when devices move across VLANs or subnets.

B) Posture is incorrect because posture evaluates endpoint compliance, such as antivirus presence, firewall status, or OS patch levels, but does not assign SGTs or perform network segmentation. Posture can complement TrustSec by providing compliance data for policy decisions, but it does not directly control segmentation.

C) BYOD is incorrect because BYOD is designed for securely onboarding employee-owned devices, including certificate deployment and Wi-Fi configuration. While BYOD endpoints can later be assigned SGTs based on policies, BYOD itself does not implement the segmentation mechanism.

D) Guest Access is incorrect because guest access provides temporary network connectivity for visitors, contractors, or temporary employees. It manages self-registration portals, sponsor approvals, and role-based VLAN access but does not enforce identity-based segmentation using SGTs.

TrustSec is vital in modern enterprise networks because it provides fine-grained, centralized, and scalable network segmentation. By abstracting policy from IP addresses and VLANs, TrustSec simplifies administration while ensuring security. It works in tandem with other ISE components, such as PAN, PSN, posture, and profiling, to deliver dynamic, context-aware access control. In environments with corporate, BYOD, IoT, and guest devices, TrustSec allows organizations to enforce the principle of least privilege consistently, reduce attack surfaces, and improve overall network resilience.

Question 112

Which ISE node is responsible for aggregating operational logs, providing reports, and troubleshooting authentication, posture, and BYOD workflows?

A) PAN
B) PSN
C) MnT
D) Guest Node

Answer: C) MnT

Explanation:

The correct answer is C) MnT. Monitoring and Troubleshooting (MnT) nodes are dedicated components in Cisco ISE that provide centralized logging, reporting, and troubleshooting capabilities. MnT nodes collect operational logs from Policy Service Nodes (PSNs), Policy Administration Nodes (PANs), and other ISE components. This information enables administrators to monitor authentication attempts, posture compliance, BYOD registration, and guest access workflows in real time. MnT nodes also support historical reporting, which is essential for auditing, regulatory compliance, and forensic analysis.

A) PAN is incorrect because PANs are responsible for policy creation, configuration management, and distribution. They do not collect logs or generate operational reports.

B) PSN is incorrect because PSNs enforce policies and handle real-time authentication and authorization requests but do not provide centralized reporting or monitoring dashboards.

C) MnT is correct because it aggregates logs from all enforcement nodes and provides a single point of visibility for administrators. MnT nodes offer detailed dashboards, allowing network teams to track authentication trends, posture compliance failures, and guest or BYOD onboarding activities. The reporting functionality includes customizable reports for compliance audits, operational metrics, and troubleshooting insights. For example, if a large number of endpoints are failing posture checks, administrators can quickly identify trends and take corrective action. MnT nodes also support real-time alerting and integration with SIEM tools, enabling proactive threat detection and response.

D) Guest Node is incorrect because Guest Nodes primarily provide self-service registration portals and sponsor workflows for temporary users. While they contribute data to MnT logs, they do not function as centralized reporting and monitoring components.

MnT nodes play a critical role in enterprise ISE deployments by providing visibility, accountability, and operational insights. They help administrators maintain a secure and compliant network by tracking access trends, monitoring policy enforcement, and enabling detailed reporting. The integration of MnT nodes with PSNs and PANs ensures a cohesive approach to security management, allowing organizations to troubleshoot issues efficiently, enforce compliance, and maintain operational continuity across large-scale deployments.

Question 113

Which ISE feature allows devices to be redirected to remediation or update portals when they fail compliance checks?

A) Posture
B) BYOD
C) TrustSec
D) Guest Access

Answer: A) Posture

Explanation:

The correct answer is A) Posture. Cisco ISE Posture evaluates the security compliance of devices attempting to connect to the network and determines whether they meet organizational security policies. Devices are assessed for antivirus presence, firewall status, operating system updates, and other critical security attributes. If a device fails to meet compliance standards, ISE can redirect the user to a remediation portal where corrective actions can be taken. This ensures that only compliant devices gain full network access while allowing users to resolve issues in a controlled environment.

A) Posture is correct because it performs real-time compliance evaluation and integrates with authorization policies to enforce access control decisions. Redirection to remediation portals can include instructions for updating antivirus software, installing missing patches, or enabling required security features. Once the endpoint is compliant, ISE can dynamically adjust the authorization policy to grant full access to the network. This approach reduces security risks by preventing vulnerable devices from accessing critical resources while maintaining productivity for users who can self-remediate.

B) BYOD is incorrect because BYOD focuses on onboarding personal devices, including certificate deployment and Wi-Fi configuration. While BYOD devices may later be evaluated for posture, BYOD itself does not perform compliance checks or remediation redirection.

C) TrustSec is incorrect because TrustSec enforces identity-based segmentation using SGTs and does not assess endpoint compliance or redirect non-compliant devices to remediation portals.

D) Guest Access is incorrect because guest access manages temporary user connectivity and sponsor workflows but does not evaluate device compliance or provide remediation options.

Posture is a critical feature for maintaining enterprise security because it ensures that only devices meeting security requirements can access sensitive resources. By integrating posture evaluation with authorization policies, ISE provides dynamic, context-aware access control. The remediation process reduces administrative overhead by enabling self-service compliance while maintaining security standards. Posture also supports auditing and reporting, allowing organizations to track compliance trends, identify persistent issues, and enforce consistent security policies. In combination with profiling, BYOD, and TrustSec, posture forms a key component of a comprehensive Cisco ISE deployment that ensures secure, adaptive, and compliant network access.

Question 114

Which ISE feature allows temporary users to self-register or receive sponsor approval for network access?

A) Guest Access
B) BYOD
C) TrustSec
D) Posture

Answer: A) Guest Access

Explanation:

The correct answer is A) Guest Access. Cisco ISE Guest Access enables organizations to provide secure network connectivity to visitors, contractors, or temporary employees. It includes self-registration portals that allow users to create temporary accounts and sponsor approval workflows where internal employees validate guest access. Guest Access integrates with authorization policies to apply role-based VLANs, ACLs, or SGTs, ensuring guests cannot access sensitive internal resources. Additionally, temporary accounts can be time-bound, automatically expiring after a predefined period.

A) Guest Access is correct because it manages the full lifecycle of temporary network users. It automates onboarding, provides secure access, and enables tracking and reporting for auditing purposes. Administrators can configure sponsor approval rules, determine access duration, and apply policies specific to different guest types. By integrating with ISE’s monitoring and reporting capabilities, Guest Access ensures visibility into guest activity and compliance with organizational security requirements. This functionality reduces administrative overhead while maintaining security and user convenience.

B) BYOD is incorrect because BYOD focuses on onboarding employee-owned devices, not temporary users.

C) TrustSec is incorrect because TrustSec enforces identity-based segmentation using SGTs, not temporary guest workflows.

D) Posture is incorrect because posture evaluates endpoint compliance rather than managing guest accounts or access approval.

Guest Access is essential in enterprise networks for providing controlled connectivity to visitors without compromising security. By combining self-registration, sponsor approval, and policy enforcement, organizations can maintain a secure environment while offering convenient access to legitimate temporary users. Guest Access supports auditing, reporting, and automated account expiration, helping administrators maintain operational efficiency, compliance, and security.

Question 115

Which ISE protocol allows administrators to centrally authenticate and authorize administrative access to network devices while providing detailed command-level auditing?

A) TACACS+
B) RADIUS
C) SNMP
D) HTTP

Answer: A) TACACS+

Explanation:

The correct answer is A) TACACS+. TACACS+ is a protocol that provides centralized authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) specifically for administrative access to network devices. Unlike RADIUS, which focuses on endpoint authentication, TACACS+ allows granular control over what commands users can execute on routers, switches, and firewalls. Each administrator can be assigned a role that limits access to specific commands or configuration modes. Additionally, TACACS+ provides detailed logging of all command execution, creating a comprehensive audit trail for compliance, security monitoring, and troubleshooting purposes.

A) TACACS+ is correct because it enables centralized management of network administrators’ access, supports role-based command restrictions, and provides accountability through detailed logs. For instance, junior network engineers may be restricted to read-only commands, while senior engineers have full configuration privileges. All actions are logged, enabling tracking and auditing for compliance with internal policies and regulatory requirements. TACACS+ integrates with Cisco ISE to enforce policy consistently across all managed devices, providing a scalable, secure framework for administrative access control.

B) RADIUS is incorrect because RADIUS authenticates endpoints and enforces network access but does not provide command-level authorization for administrators.

C) SNMP is incorrect because SNMP is a monitoring protocol for collecting statistics from network devices. It does not provide authentication, authorization, or auditing of commands.

D) HTTP is incorrect because HTTP is used for web-based portals, such as BYOD onboarding or guest self-registration, and does not provide administrative access control.

TACACS+ is essential for secure and auditable network administration. By integrating with ISE, TACACS+ ensures consistent role-based access policies, detailed logging, and centralized management of administrative privileges. This reduces the risk of unauthorized configuration changes, provides accountability, and supports compliance and operational security best practices in enterprise environments.

Question 116

Which ISE feature allows administrators to create custom onboarding portals for employees’ personal devices with automated certificate deployment?

A) BYOD
B) Posture
C) Guest Access
D) TrustSec

Answer: A) BYOD

Explanation:

The correct answer is A) BYOD. Cisco ISE BYOD (Bring Your Own Device) is designed to securely onboard employee-owned devices. This feature allows administrators to create customized onboarding portals that guide users through registration, device configuration, and certificate installation. Certificates are deployed automatically, enabling secure authentication to corporate Wi-Fi or VPN networks. BYOD ensures that personal devices comply with organizational security policies and integrates with posture checks to enforce access control.

A) BYOD is correct because it automates device registration, certificate deployment, and network configuration. Administrators can create self-service portals, provide device-specific instructions, and ensure that only registered devices gain access. Certificates deployed during onboarding provide strong authentication, eliminating the need for shared credentials. BYOD also supports policy integration, allowing dynamic assignment of VLANs, ACLs, or SGTs based on device type and compliance.

B) Posture is incorrect because it evaluates endpoint compliance but does not onboard devices or deploy certificates.

C) Guest Access is incorrect because it manages temporary users rather than employees’ personal devices.

D) TrustSec is incorrect because it enforces identity-based segmentation but does not perform onboarding or certificate deployment.

BYOD improves enterprise security, simplifies device management, and enhances user experience by automating onboarding and ensuring secure, compliant access for personal devices.

Question 117

Which ISE protocol is used for network access authentication of endpoints and supports dynamic VLAN assignment and ACL enforcement?

A) RADIUS
B) TACACS+
C) HTTP
D) SNMP

Answer: A) RADIUS

Explanation:

The correct answer is A) RADIUS. RADIUS is the primary protocol used in Cisco ISE for authenticating endpoints attempting to access the network. When a device connects to a switch, wireless controller, or VPN concentrator, the device sends a RADIUS authentication request to ISE. Based on identity, posture, and other contextual information, ISE responds with access-accept or access-reject messages and can dynamically assign VLANs, ACLs, or SGTs.

A) RADIUS is correct because it supports AAA (Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting) for network endpoints. Integration with authorization policies allows administrators to enforce context-aware access control, assigning network resources based on user role, device compliance, and location. RADIUS also supports accounting for auditing and reporting purposes, providing visibility into network usage.

B) TACACS+ is incorrect because it is used primarily for administrative access and command-level authorization, not general endpoint network access.

C) HTTP is incorrect because HTTP portals support BYOD onboarding or guest registration but do not enforce network access.

D) SNMP is incorrect because SNMP is for monitoring network devices and gathering metrics, not authenticating endpoints.

RADIUS is essential in Cisco ISE deployments for securing network access, providing dynamic enforcement of policies, and ensuring compliance while supporting enterprise-scale network infrastructure.

Question 118

Which ISE component is responsible for creating and distributing policies to Policy Service Nodes for enforcement?

A) PAN
B) PSN
C) MnT
D) Guest Node

Answer: A) PAN

Explanation:

The correct answer is A) PAN. The Policy Administration Node (PAN) is the central management component in Cisco ISE responsible for policy creation and distribution. Administrators define authentication, authorization, BYOD, guest, and posture policies on the PAN. Once policies are created, the PAN replicates them to Policy Service Nodes (PSNs) for real-time enforcement.

A) PAN is correct because it centralizes administration, ensuring consistency across the deployment. It manages configurations, integrates with external identity stores, distributes policies, and ensures that PSNs enforce them correctly. PAN simplifies large-scale deployments by eliminating the need to configure each PSN individually.

B) PSN is incorrect because PSNs enforce policies but do not create or distribute them.

C) MnT is incorrect because MnT nodes provide monitoring, reporting, and troubleshooting capabilities rather than policy management.

D) Guest Node is incorrect because Guest Nodes manage self-service registration portals and sponsor approvals but do not manage global policies.

The PAN is critical for consistent, scalable, and secure network access control. It centralizes administrative functions, reduces configuration errors, and ensures that authorization decisions are enforced across all enforcement nodes.

Question 119

Which ISE feature evaluates endpoint security compliance and can place non-compliant devices in restricted VLANs or remediation portals?

A) Posture
B) BYOD
C) Guest Access
D) TrustSec

Answer: A) Posture

Explanation:

The correct answer is A) Posture. Cisco ISE Posture evaluates devices attempting to access the network to ensure they meet security requirements, including antivirus status, firewall configuration, and operating system patch levels. If a device fails compliance, ISE can restrict network access or redirect the device to a remediation portal for corrective action.

A) Posture is correct because it performs real-time endpoint assessment and integrates with authorization policies. Devices that pass posture checks can receive full network access, while non-compliant devices may be placed in VLANs with limited connectivity until they become compliant. Posture assessment can be agent-based or agentless, and results are used to make dynamic access control decisions.

B) BYOD is incorrect because BYOD focuses on onboarding personal devices rather than evaluating compliance.

C) Guest Access is incorrect because guest access provides temporary network access, not security compliance evaluation.

D) TrustSec is incorrect because TrustSec enforces identity-based segmentation, not device compliance.

Posture enhances network security by ensuring only compliant devices access sensitive resources while providing remediation options, maintaining productivity, and supporting regulatory compliance.

Question 120

Which ISE feature allows temporary visitors to self-register, obtain sponsor approval, and gain network access for a defined period?

A) Guest Access
B) BYOD
C) TrustSec
D) Posture

Answer: A) Guest Access

Explanation:

The correct answer is A) Guest Access. Cisco ISE Guest Access provides secure network connectivity to visitors, contractors, and temporary employees. Guests can register themselves through a self-service portal or obtain sponsor approval from an internal user. Once approved, network access is granted based on predefined roles, VLANs, and ACLs, with accounts expiring automatically after a defined time period.

A) Guest Access is correct because it manages the full lifecycle of temporary users, combining convenience, security, and auditing. Administrators can configure portals, apply role-based restrictions, enforce time-bound access, and integrate with authorization policies. Guest Access also enables monitoring and reporting of guest activity for compliance.

B) BYOD is incorrect because BYOD focuses on onboarding employee-owned devices.

C) TrustSec is incorrect because TrustSec provides identity-based segmentation, not temporary visitor workflows.

D) Posture is incorrect because posture evaluates device compliance rather than managing guest accounts or access approval.

Guest Access is essential in enterprise environments to provide controlled, secure connectivity for temporary users while maintaining network security and compliance, reducing administrative overhead, and enabling automated lifecycle management of accounts.