Microsoft SC-900 Microsoft Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals Exam Dumps and Practice Test Questions Set 5 Q81-100

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Question 81:

Which Microsoft 365 solution allows organizations to identify, classify, and protect sensitive content in real time, including emails, documents, and collaboration tools, based on user activity and content inspection?

A) Microsoft Information Protection
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
D) Microsoft Purview Compliance Portal

Answer:

A) Microsoft Information Protection

Explanation:

Microsoft Information Protection enables organizations to identify, classify, and protect sensitive content in real time, including emails, documents, and collaboration tools, based on user activity and content inspection. The solution provides a framework for consistent and automated data protection across Microsoft 365 workloads. Sensitive content can include personal information, financial data, intellectual property, health records, and regulatory data that must be secured to reduce the risk of breaches and non-compliance.

The classification process can be manual, automated, or a combination of both. Automated classification leverages content inspection, pattern recognition, regular expressions, and AI-driven analytics to detect sensitive data. Once detected, labels are applied that trigger protection mechanisms such as encryption, access restrictions, watermarking, and auditing. For instance, a document labeled as confidential might be encrypted, preventing unauthorized access or sharing outside the organization.

Option B is incorrect because Intune primarily manages devices, applications, and compliance policies but does not classify or protect content.

Option C is incorrect because Defender for Endpoint focuses on detecting and responding to malware, ransomware, and endpoint threats rather than content classification or protection.

Option D is incorrect because the Compliance Portal provides regulatory monitoring and compliance reporting but does not enforce real-time classification or protection of content.

Information Protection integrates with Data Loss Prevention, Insider Risk Management, and eDiscovery to provide a comprehensive approach to data protection and regulatory compliance. For example, DLP policies can prevent the sharing of labeled sensitive content, and Insider Risk Management can monitor user behavior associated with high-risk content. Audit logs and reporting dashboards provide visibility into content labeling, policy enforcement, and access activity, which are crucial for compliance audits and organizational risk management.

By implementing Microsoft Information Protection, organizations can ensure sensitive data is consistently classified and protected, reduce the risk of accidental or intentional data exposure, enforce regulatory and internal policies, maintain visibility over content usage, protect intellectual property, support secure collaboration, and improve compliance posture. Its automation and integration with other Microsoft security solutions make it a scalable and effective tool for modern enterprises managing large volumes of sensitive data.

Question 82:

Which Microsoft 365 solution provides organizations with the ability to monitor, detect, and respond to identity-based threats, including compromised accounts, suspicious sign-ins, and lateral movement within Active Directory environments?

A) Microsoft Defender for Identity
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Information Protection
D) Azure Active Directory Conditional Access

Answer:

A) Microsoft Defender for Identity

Explanation:

Microsoft Defender for Identity allows organizations to monitor, detect, and respond to identity-based threats, including compromised accounts, suspicious sign-ins, and lateral movement within Active Directory environments. Identity compromise is a common and highly exploited attack vector, making early detection and response critical to preventing breaches and protecting sensitive organizational resources.

The solution analyzes authentication logs, network traffic, and user behavior to detect anomalies such as impossible travel, repeated failed login attempts, privilege escalation, and unusual access to sensitive resources. Defender for Identity can correlate activities across users, devices, and accounts to identify complex attack chains that might otherwise go unnoticed. Risk events are scored and prioritized, enabling security teams to focus on the most critical incidents first.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages device compliance, configuration, and application policies rather than detecting identity threats.

Option C is incorrect because Information Protection focuses on classifying and protecting sensitive content rather than monitoring identity threats or user activity within Active Directory.

Option D is incorrect because Conditional Access enforces access policies based on risk and context but does not provide in-depth analytics or detection for compromised accounts or suspicious user activity.

Defender for Identity integrates with Azure AD Identity Protection and other Microsoft 365 security solutions to provide cohesive threat detection and response. Suspicious activity can trigger automated remediation actions, such as enforcing multi-factor authentication or blocking risky sign-ins. Security teams can investigate alerts with rich contextual information, including the source, affected accounts, and potential impact, enabling rapid containment and mitigation.

Behavioral analytics and machine learning allow Defender for Identity to adapt continuously, recognize deviations from normal activity, and detect novel attack techniques. It also provides visualization tools that show relationships between users, devices, and resources, helping analysts trace the path of attacks and determine the scope of compromise.

By leveraging Microsoft Defender for Identity, organizations can proactively detect compromised accounts, prevent unauthorized access, mitigate identity-based risks, maintain regulatory compliance, improve incident response efficiency, and strengthen security within Active Directory environments. Its integration with other Microsoft security tools provides a unified approach to identity protection and threat management.

Question 83:

Which Microsoft 365 solution helps organizations prevent data loss by detecting sensitive information, enforcing sharing policies, and providing alerts for policy violations across emails, documents, and collaboration platforms?

A) Data Loss Prevention
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
D) Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management

Answer:

A) Data Loss Prevention

Explanation:

Data Loss Prevention (DLP) allows organizations to prevent data loss by detecting sensitive information, enforcing sharing policies, and providing alerts for policy violations across emails, documents, and collaboration platforms. It plays a critical role in protecting confidential data, maintaining regulatory compliance, and reducing the risk of accidental or malicious exposure. DLP policies can be applied to Exchange Online, SharePoint Online, OneDrive for Business, and Microsoft Teams, ensuring coverage across the most common collaboration channels.

DLP identifies sensitive content using content inspection, keyword matching, pattern recognition, and machine learning. Once sensitive content is detected, policies can block sharing, notify users, apply encryption, or alert administrators for further investigation. For example, if a user attempts to share a document containing personally identifiable information externally, DLP can block the action, provide an informational message to the user, and log the event for review.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages device compliance and application deployment rather than detecting sensitive content or enforcing sharing policies.

Option C is incorrect because Defender for Endpoint focuses on endpoint threat detection and response rather than content protection or policy enforcement.

Option D is incorrect because Insider Risk Management monitors user behavior and potential insider threats but does not directly enforce data protection policies or prevent sharing of sensitive content.

DLP integrates with Microsoft Information Protection and Insider Risk Management to provide a comprehensive approach to content security and compliance. Labeled content can automatically trigger DLP rules to prevent unauthorized sharing, and risk indicators from Insider Risk Management can inform additional monitoring for high-risk users. Administrators can generate detailed reports and dashboards to evaluate policy effectiveness, track incidents, and demonstrate regulatory compliance.

By leveraging DLP, organizations can secure sensitive information, enforce consistent policies across collaboration platforms, prevent accidental or malicious data leaks, maintain regulatory compliance, monitor user activity related to sensitive content, enhance visibility into data usage, and support secure collaboration without impeding productivity. It provides a scalable and automated approach to protecting critical organizational data.

Question 84:

Which Microsoft 365 solution enables organizations to enforce access policies dynamically, requiring multi-factor authentication, restricting access from risky devices or locations, and implementing zero trust principles?

A) Azure Active Directory Conditional Access
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
D) Microsoft Information Protection

Answer:

A) Azure Active Directory Conditional Access

Explanation:

Azure Active Directory Conditional Access allows organizations to enforce access policies dynamically, requiring multi-factor authentication, restricting access from risky devices or locations, and implementing zero trust principles. Zero trust is a security approach that assumes no user or device should be trusted by default, and every access request must be verified based on context, risk, and compliance requirements. Conditional Access evaluates access attempts in real time to determine whether to grant, limit, or block access.

Policies can enforce multi-factor authentication for high-risk sign-ins, block access from untrusted networks or non-compliant devices, and require additional verification when suspicious activity is detected. For example, if a user attempts to access sensitive resources from an unfamiliar geographic location, Conditional Access can require additional authentication or temporarily block access until verified. Integration with Azure AD Identity Protection provides real-time risk scoring for accounts and sign-ins, allowing adaptive enforcement of policies.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages devices and compliance policies but does not enforce adaptive access control or implement zero trust.

Option C is incorrect because Defender for Endpoint detects and responds to threats on endpoints but does not enforce access policies based on real-time risk assessment.

Option D is incorrect because Information Protection classifies and protects content but does not control access dynamically based on risk or user behavior.

Conditional Access enables granular control over access to applications and resources based on user identity, device state, location, application sensitivity, and detected risk. Administrators can monitor policy effectiveness through reporting and insights, track high-risk sign-ins, and refine policies to improve security posture. Integration with Microsoft 365 security tools allows automated response workflows, such as enforcing MFA or blocking access when suspicious activity is detected, improving incident response efficiency.

By implementing Conditional Access, organizations can enforce zero trust principles, mitigate unauthorized access, protect sensitive resources, dynamically adapt to risk, maintain compliance, monitor high-risk activity, and provide secure access across cloud and hybrid environments. It provides an adaptive, automated, and context-aware solution for modern identity and access management.

Question 85:

Which Microsoft 365 solution allows organizations to detect suspicious user behavior, monitor insider risks, and investigate potential data leakage incidents using behavioral analytics and policy-based monitoring?

A) Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Information Protection
D) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint

Answer:

A) Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management

Explanation:

Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management allows organizations to detect suspicious user behavior, monitor insider risks, and investigate potential data leakage incidents using behavioral analytics and policy-based monitoring. Insider threats are particularly challenging because they involve users with legitimate access to sensitive organizational resources, and such risks can be both intentional, like intellectual property theft, or unintentional, such as accidental sharing of confidential data.

The solution analyzes user activity across emails, documents, and collaboration platforms to detect unusual behaviors. Risk indicators include excessive file downloads, attempts to bypass security policies, unusual email forwarding, or accessing restricted resources outside normal patterns. Each event is assigned a risk score, allowing security teams to prioritize investigations based on severity and potential impact. Policies can be configured for specific users, groups, or sensitive content types, enabling targeted monitoring of high-risk scenarios.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages device compliance and configuration but does not monitor user behavior or insider risks.

Option C is incorrect because Information Protection classifies and protects content but does not provide behavioral monitoring or insider threat detection.

Option D is incorrect because Defender for Endpoint detects threats on devices but does not provide comprehensive insider risk monitoring or content interaction analysis.

Insider Risk Management integrates with Data Loss Prevention and Information Protection to provide a comprehensive framework for identifying, investigating, and mitigating insider threats. Alerts are enriched with context, helping security teams understand the potential impact, track affected content, and implement mitigation strategies. Automated workflows can trigger notifications, investigative actions, or remediation measures, reducing the operational burden on security teams while maintaining privacy and compliance requirements.

By leveraging Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management, organizations can proactively detect insider threats, prevent data leakage, maintain compliance, enforce internal policies, improve oversight of sensitive content, mitigate operational risk, and foster a secure organizational culture. It provides actionable intelligence, automated response mechanisms, and detailed reporting, making it an essential solution for managing insider risk within modern enterprises.

Question 86:

Which Microsoft 365 solution allows organizations to monitor and enforce device compliance policies, manage application deployment, and secure mobile and desktop devices across corporate and BYOD environments?

A) Microsoft Intune
B) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
C) Microsoft Information Protection
D) Azure Active Directory Conditional Access

Answer:

A) Microsoft Intune

Explanation:

Microsoft Intune is a cloud-based endpoint management solution that enables organizations to monitor and enforce device compliance policies, manage application deployment, and secure mobile and desktop devices across corporate and BYOD environments. In modern enterprise environments, devices are a critical access point for both users and data, making effective device management essential for maintaining security, compliance, and operational efficiency.

Intune allows administrators to configure security policies, enforce device compliance, manage operating system updates, deploy applications, and control access to corporate resources. Compliance policies can include requirements such as device encryption, passcode enforcement, minimum operating system version, and health checks. Devices that do not meet compliance standards can be restricted from accessing corporate applications and data, helping to reduce the risk of unauthorized access and potential breaches.

Option B is incorrect because Defender for Endpoint focuses on detecting and responding to malware and endpoint threats rather than managing compliance policies and application deployment.

Option C is incorrect because Information Protection classifies and protects content rather than managing devices or enforcing compliance policies.

Option D is incorrect because Conditional Access enforces access policies based on risk and device state but does not directly manage devices, deploy applications, or enforce compliance policies.

Intune supports both corporate-owned and bring-your-own-device (BYOD) scenarios, providing flexibility while maintaining security. Administrators can deploy mobile applications securely, configure VPN and Wi-Fi settings, and ensure that devices are compliant before granting access to corporate resources. Integration with Conditional Access allows Intune to provide real-time compliance status for access decisions, enhancing zero trust principles and dynamic security posture.

Reporting and analytics within Intune provide administrators with insights into device compliance, deployment success, application usage, and potential security risks. These capabilities enable organizations to proactively address issues, reduce operational inefficiencies, and ensure adherence to regulatory requirements. By combining endpoint management, compliance monitoring, and application control, Intune supports a holistic approach to device security and enterprise mobility management.

By leveraging Microsoft Intune, organizations can ensure device compliance, secure access to corporate resources, enforce organizational policies across devices, deploy and manage applications efficiently, support BYOD initiatives safely, maintain regulatory compliance, monitor endpoint health, and reduce risk associated with unmanaged or non-compliant devices. It provides a scalable and integrated platform for managing and securing devices in diverse enterprise environments.

Question 87:

Which Microsoft 365 solution allows organizations to detect unusual user behavior, account compromise, and potential insider threats by analyzing authentication logs, sign-in patterns, and account activity?

A) Microsoft Defender for Identity
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Information Protection
D) Azure Active Directory Conditional Access

Answer:

A) Microsoft Defender for Identity

Explanation:

Microsoft Defender for Identity is a security solution that enables organizations to detect unusual user behavior, account compromise, and potential insider threats by analyzing authentication logs, sign-in patterns, and account activity. Identity compromise is one of the most common attack vectors in modern cyber threats, making proactive monitoring essential for organizational security.

Defender for Identity collects telemetry from domain controllers, Active Directory, and network traffic to detect suspicious behavior. These behaviors include impossible travel, repeated failed logins, privilege escalations, and attempts to access sensitive resources outside normal patterns. By correlating these events across multiple accounts, devices, and systems, Defender can identify complex attack paths and compromised accounts. Risk events are scored to allow security teams to prioritize investigation and remediation.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages device compliance and application policies rather than monitoring authentication or detecting identity threats.

Option C is incorrect because Information Protection focuses on content classification and protection rather than identity monitoring or threat detection.

Option D is incorrect because Conditional Access enforces access policies but does not provide deep analytics for detecting account compromise or suspicious behavior.

Defender for Identity integrates with Microsoft 365 Defender and Azure Sentinel to provide a unified and coordinated threat detection and response framework. Alerts triggered by suspicious activity can initiate automated remediation such as enforcing multi-factor authentication or blocking risky access attempts. Security teams can investigate alerts using detailed visualization tools that map interactions between users, devices, and resources, enabling accurate identification of compromised accounts and mitigation of threats.

Behavioral analytics and machine learning are critical components, allowing Defender for Identity to continuously learn and adapt to the organization’s environment. This reduces false positives while detecting novel attack techniques. The platform also supports hybrid environments, protecting both on-premises Active Directory and Azure AD cloud accounts.

By using Microsoft Defender for Identity, organizations can proactively detect compromised accounts, mitigate identity-based threats, prevent unauthorized access, maintain regulatory compliance, strengthen the security posture of Active Directory environments, enhance incident response efficiency, and integrate with broader Microsoft security solutions for coordinated protection.

Question 88:

Which Microsoft 365 solution provides organizations with the ability to classify and protect content automatically, applying labels based on sensitivity, context, and compliance requirements?

A) Microsoft Information Protection
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
D) Azure Active Directory Conditional Access

Answer:

A) Microsoft Information Protection

Explanation:

Microsoft Information Protection enables organizations to classify and protect content automatically by applying labels based on sensitivity, context, and compliance requirements. This solution ensures that sensitive information, such as personally identifiable information, financial records, or intellectual property, is consistently protected across emails, documents, and collaboration platforms. By automating classification, organizations reduce human error and improve overall compliance and security posture.

Automated labeling leverages machine learning, pattern recognition, and context analysis to determine the appropriate classification and protection level for content. Labels can trigger encryption, access restrictions, watermarking, and auditing. For example, an email containing financial data can be automatically labeled and encrypted, ensuring only authorized recipients can access it. Policies can be configured to meet regulatory requirements such as GDPR, HIPAA, or industry-specific standards.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages devices, compliance policies, and application deployment rather than classifying or protecting content.

Option C is incorrect because Defender for Endpoint detects malware and responds to endpoint threats rather than classifying or protecting sensitive information.

Option D is incorrect because Conditional Access enforces access policies based on risk and identity but does not apply content classification or protection automatically.

Integration with Data Loss Prevention and Insider Risk Management ensures a comprehensive approach to content security. DLP policies can act on labeled content to prevent sharing outside authorized boundaries, and Insider Risk Management can detect abnormal interactions with sensitive data. Administrators can monitor policy enforcement and access activity through reporting dashboards, providing insights into compliance, data usage, and potential risks.

By implementing Microsoft Information Protection, organizations can automate data classification, enforce consistent protection policies, prevent unauthorized access and sharing, reduce risk of data leaks, maintain regulatory compliance, improve visibility over content usage, safeguard intellectual property, and enable secure collaboration across Microsoft 365 workloads. Its automation and integration capabilities make it essential for modern enterprise data security strategies.

Question 89:

Which Microsoft 365 solution allows organizations to prevent unauthorized access to resources by enforcing policies based on user identity, device compliance, location, and real-time risk assessment?

A) Azure Active Directory Conditional Access
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
D) Microsoft Information Protection

Answer:

A) Azure Active Directory Conditional Access

Explanation:

Azure Active Directory Conditional Access enables organizations to prevent unauthorized access to resources by enforcing policies based on user identity, device compliance, location, and real-time risk assessment. It is a core component of the zero trust security framework, ensuring that every access attempt is evaluated and appropriate controls are applied before granting access.

Conditional Access policies can require multi-factor authentication for high-risk users, block access from unmanaged devices or untrusted networks, and restrict access based on user location or sign-in risk level. Integration with Azure AD Identity Protection provides real-time risk scoring, allowing adaptive policies that respond to detected threats. For instance, if a user attempts to sign in from an unfamiliar location, Conditional Access can require additional verification before granting access.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages devices and applications but does not directly enforce dynamic access policies based on user or risk context.

Option C is incorrect because Defender for Endpoint focuses on endpoint threat detection rather than access control.

Option D is incorrect because Information Protection classifies and protects content but does not control access dynamically.

Conditional Access allows organizations to define granular policies for users, groups, applications, and devices, ensuring secure access while minimizing friction for legitimate users. Reporting and monitoring provide insights into blocked access attempts, high-risk sign-ins, and policy effectiveness, allowing administrators to optimize security configurations continuously. Integration with Microsoft 365 Defender and Sentinel enables automated responses to detected threats, improving security operations efficiency.

By implementing Conditional Access, organizations can enforce zero trust principles, mitigate unauthorized access, protect sensitive resources, adapt dynamically to risk, maintain regulatory compliance, monitor high-risk activity, and provide secure access across cloud and hybrid environments. Its adaptive, real-time, and automated capabilities are essential for modern identity and access management.

Question 90:

Which Microsoft 365 solution allows organizations to monitor, detect, and respond to insider threats, data exfiltration, and suspicious user behavior using behavioral analytics and policy-driven monitoring?

A) Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Information Protection
D) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint

Answer:

A) Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management

Explanation:

Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management enables organizations to monitor, detect, and respond to insider threats, data exfiltration, and suspicious user behavior using behavioral analytics and policy-driven monitoring. Insider threats are among the most challenging risks because they involve trusted users with legitimate access to organizational resources. Risks may be intentional, such as intellectual property theft, or unintentional, such as accidental sharing of confidential information.

The solution leverages behavioral analytics to detect anomalies in user activity across emails, documents, and collaboration platforms. Risk indicators include unusual downloads, attempts to bypass security controls, abnormal sharing behavior, or accessing restricted areas. Each detected event is assigned a risk score, allowing security teams to prioritize investigations based on severity and potential impact. Policies can be customized for specific users, groups, departments, or content types to ensure effective monitoring of high-risk scenarios.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages devices and compliance but does not monitor insider threats or user behavior.

Option C is incorrect because Information Protection classifies and protects content but does not analyze user behavior for insider risk.

Option D is incorrect because Defender for Endpoint detects malware and threats on devices but does not monitor insider behavior or potential data exfiltration.

Integration with Data Loss Prevention and Information Protection creates a comprehensive insider threat detection framework. Alerts provide context-rich information to help security teams understand potential impacts, track affected content, and implement remediation. Automated workflows can trigger notifications, investigative actions, or corrective measures, reducing the workload on security teams while maintaining compliance and privacy standards. Reporting and auditing capabilities allow organizations to track policy enforcement, monitor trends, and provide evidence of risk management for regulatory purposes.

By leveraging Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management, organizations can proactively detect insider threats, prevent data leakage, maintain regulatory compliance, enforce internal policies, improve oversight of sensitive content, mitigate operational risks, and foster a secure organizational culture. It provides actionable insights, automated response mechanisms, and detailed reporting, making it an essential solution for managing insider risk within modern enterprise environments.

Question 91:

Which Microsoft 365 solution allows organizations to apply labels and protection automatically to sensitive emails and documents using AI-based analysis and pre-configured rules?

A) Microsoft Information Protection
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Azure Active Directory Conditional Access
D) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint

Answer:

A) Microsoft Information Protection

Explanation:

Microsoft Information Protection enables organizations to apply labels and protection automatically to sensitive emails and documents using AI-based analysis and pre-configured rules. This solution ensures that sensitive information is consistently protected across Microsoft 365 workloads and supports regulatory compliance and organizational policies. Automated labeling is crucial because it reduces reliance on user intervention and minimizes the risk of human error in identifying and protecting sensitive content.

The solution uses machine learning, pattern recognition, and content inspection to detect sensitive information such as personal data, financial information, intellectual property, or health records. Once identified, labels are applied automatically based on pre-configured rules. Labels can enforce encryption, restrict access, add watermarks, and trigger auditing actions to track content access and sharing. For example, a document containing confidential project plans can be automatically labeled and encrypted so that only authorized users can view or edit it.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages devices, compliance policies, and applications rather than content classification and protection.

Option C is incorrect because Conditional Access enforces access policies based on identity and device compliance but does not apply content protection or classification.

Option D is incorrect because Defender for Endpoint focuses on detecting malware, ransomware, and endpoint threats rather than protecting emails and documents.

Information Protection integrates with Data Loss Prevention, Insider Risk Management, and eDiscovery to provide a holistic approach to securing sensitive information. Labeled content can trigger DLP rules to prevent unauthorized sharing, and insider risk policies can monitor unusual interactions with sensitive data. Administrators can generate reports to track labeling activity, monitor policy compliance, and demonstrate adherence to regulatory requirements.

By implementing Microsoft Information Protection, organizations can ensure sensitive content is automatically classified and protected, reduce risk of data leaks, maintain regulatory compliance, enforce organizational policies, improve visibility into content usage, safeguard intellectual property, enable secure collaboration, and provide a scalable and automated approach to data protection. The combination of AI-based analysis, automation, and integration with other Microsoft security tools ensures consistent and effective protection across the enterprise.

Question 92:

Which Microsoft 365 solution enables organizations to detect, investigate, and respond to malware, ransomware, and suspicious endpoint activity across devices in real time?

A) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Information Protection
D) Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management

Answer:

A) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint

Explanation:

Microsoft Defender for Endpoint provides organizations with the ability to detect, investigate, and respond to malware, ransomware, and suspicious endpoint activity across devices in real time. This solution is designed to secure devices running Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS, offering comprehensive endpoint protection for enterprises with diverse environments. Defender for Endpoint leverages advanced behavioral analytics, threat intelligence, and machine learning to identify malicious activity and potential attacks.

Behavioral analytics allows Defender to detect anomalies such as abnormal processes, ransomware encryption attempts, and exploitation of system vulnerabilities. Endpoint detection and response capabilities provide detailed alerts, root cause analysis, and investigative tools to help security teams understand the scope and impact of threats. Automated remediation actions, such as isolating compromised devices, removing malware, and restoring affected files, minimize operational disruption and prevent further propagation of threats.

Option B is incorrect because Intune focuses on device compliance and configuration management rather than detecting or responding to malware and endpoint threats.

Option C is incorrect because Information Protection classifies and protects sensitive content rather than monitoring and remediating endpoint security threats.

Option D is incorrect because Insider Risk Management detects insider threats and abnormal user behavior but does not provide real-time endpoint threat detection or remediation.

Defender for Endpoint integrates with Microsoft 365 Defender and Azure Sentinel to provide a coordinated threat detection and response framework. Alerts can trigger automated workflows, and security teams can investigate incidents using detailed visualizations that show affected devices, accounts, and threat paths. Reporting dashboards provide insights into security posture, threat trends, and policy compliance, enabling proactive risk management.

By leveraging Microsoft Defender for Endpoint, organizations can enhance endpoint security, detect malware and ransomware in real time, investigate incidents with detailed insights, automate remediation, reduce operational risks, maintain regulatory compliance, protect sensitive organizational data, and secure devices across diverse enterprise environments. Its advanced analytics and integration with other Microsoft security solutions provide a unified approach to endpoint protection and threat response.

Question 93:

Which Microsoft 365 solution allows organizations to enforce access restrictions dynamically based on user identity, device compliance, location, and real-time risk to implement zero trust principles?

A) Azure Active Directory Conditional Access
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
D) Microsoft Information Protection

Answer:

A) Azure Active Directory Conditional Access

Explanation:

Azure Active Directory Conditional Access allows organizations to enforce access restrictions dynamically based on user identity, device compliance, location, and real-time risk to implement zero trust principles. Zero trust assumes no user or device should be trusted by default, and every access request must be verified before granting access. Conditional Access evaluates each request in real time, considering multiple contextual factors to determine the appropriate access decision.

Policies can require multi-factor authentication for high-risk users, restrict access from unmanaged devices or untrusted networks, and enforce additional verification when suspicious activity is detected. Integration with Azure AD Identity Protection allows the solution to apply adaptive policies based on real-time risk scoring for users and sign-ins. For example, if a user attempts to access a sensitive application from an unfamiliar geographic location, Conditional Access can require multi-factor authentication or block access temporarily.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages device compliance and application deployment but does not dynamically enforce access restrictions based on identity and risk.

Option C is incorrect because Defender for Endpoint focuses on endpoint threat detection rather than adaptive access control.

Option D is incorrect because Information Protection classifies and protects content but does not enforce access dynamically based on risk or identity context.

Conditional Access allows granular policy definitions for users, groups, devices, and applications. Security teams can monitor policy effectiveness through reporting, track high-risk access attempts, and adjust policies to maintain security while minimizing friction for legitimate users. Integration with Microsoft 365 Defender and Sentinel provides automated responses to detected threats, improving security operations efficiency and ensuring a proactive security posture.

By implementing Azure Active Directory Conditional Access, organizations can mitigate unauthorized access, enforce zero trust principles, protect sensitive resources, dynamically adapt to risk, maintain regulatory compliance, monitor high-risk sign-ins, provide secure access across cloud and hybrid environments, and ensure that access decisions are context-aware and real-time.

Question 94:

Which Microsoft 365 solution enables organizations to monitor user activity, detect suspicious behavior, and mitigate potential insider threats using policy-based monitoring and behavioral analytics?

A) Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Information Protection
D) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint

Answer:

A) Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management

Explanation:

Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management allows organizations to monitor user activity, detect suspicious behavior, and mitigate potential insider threats using policy-based monitoring and behavioral analytics. Insider threats involve individuals with legitimate access to corporate resources, and risks may include intentional actions such as intellectual property theft or unintentional actions such as accidental data exposure. Identifying and mitigating these risks is essential to protect organizational data, maintain compliance, and reduce operational risk.

The solution analyzes user activity across emails, documents, and collaboration tools to detect anomalous behavior. Risk indicators include unusual file downloads, attempts to bypass security policies, abnormal email forwarding, or accessing restricted resources outside normal patterns. Each event is scored based on severity, enabling security teams to prioritize investigations and remediation efforts. Policies can be configured for specific users, groups, or sensitive data types, ensuring targeted monitoring of high-risk scenarios.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages devices and compliance but does not detect or respond to insider threats or suspicious user behavior.

Option C is incorrect because Information Protection classifies and protects content but does not monitor behavioral anomalies or insider risks.

Option D is incorrect because Defender for Endpoint monitors malware and endpoint threats but does not detect insider behavior or content-related risks.

Integration with Data Loss Prevention and Information Protection provides a comprehensive approach to insider threat management. Alerts contain rich context, helping security teams understand potential impacts, track affected content, and apply mitigation measures. Automated workflows can trigger notifications, investigative actions, or remediation steps, reducing operational burden while maintaining compliance. Reporting and auditing capabilities allow organizations to monitor policy enforcement, analyze trends, and demonstrate regulatory adherence.

By leveraging Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management, organizations can proactively detect insider threats, prevent data leakage, maintain regulatory compliance, enforce internal policies, improve oversight of sensitive content, mitigate operational risks, provide actionable insights, and foster a secure organizational culture. The solution is a critical component of a holistic approach to insider risk management in modern enterprises.

Question 95:

Which Microsoft 365 solution allows organizations to prevent accidental or intentional sharing of sensitive data by identifying, classifying, and enforcing policies across emails, documents, and collaboration platforms?

A) Data Loss Prevention
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
D) Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management

Answer:

A) Data Loss Prevention

Explanation:

Data Loss Prevention (DLP) enables organizations to prevent accidental or intentional sharing of sensitive data by identifying, classifying, and enforcing policies across emails, documents, and collaboration platforms. DLP is essential for protecting intellectual property, confidential information, and regulated data while maintaining organizational compliance with regulatory standards. DLP policies can be applied to Microsoft Exchange Online, SharePoint Online, OneDrive for Business, and Microsoft Teams, ensuring comprehensive coverage of the most widely used collaboration channels.

DLP identifies sensitive content through pattern matching, keywords, regular expressions, and machine learning. Policies can automatically block sharing, notify users, apply encryption, or generate alerts for administrators. For example, if a user attempts to send a document containing confidential financial information to an external recipient, DLP can prevent the action, display a warning, and log the incident for auditing purposes.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages devices and applications but does not enforce content protection or sharing policies.

Option C is incorrect because Defender for Endpoint detects and responds to endpoint threats rather than preventing data loss in collaboration platforms.

Option D is incorrect because Insider Risk Management focuses on detecting insider risks and suspicious behavior rather than proactively preventing data sharing.

DLP integrates with Microsoft Information Protection and Insider Risk Management to create a comprehensive content protection framework. Sensitive content labeled by Information Protection can trigger DLP policies, and insider risk analytics can further inform security teams about potentially risky behavior. Administrators can generate detailed reports to evaluate policy effectiveness, track incidents, and demonstrate compliance.

By implementing Data Loss Prevention, organizations can protect sensitive information, prevent accidental or intentional data leakage, enforce consistent policies across collaboration platforms, maintain regulatory compliance, monitor content usage, enhance visibility into organizational data, safeguard intellectual property, and enable secure collaboration without hindering productivity. DLP provides a scalable and automated solution for modern enterprises seeking to minimize risk associated with sensitive content exposure.

Question 96:

Which Microsoft 365 solution allows organizations to enforce endpoint security policies, detect and respond to malware, ransomware, and suspicious device activity, and integrate with broader Microsoft 365 security tools?

A) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Information Protection
D) Azure Active Directory Conditional Access

Answer:

A) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint

Explanation:

Microsoft Defender for Endpoint is a comprehensive security solution that enables organizations to enforce endpoint security policies, detect and respond to malware, ransomware, and suspicious device activity, and integrate with broader Microsoft 365 security tools. Endpoints are often the primary entry point for attackers, making endpoint protection crucial for overall organizational security. Defender for Endpoint provides real-time protection for devices running Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, and Android.

Behavioral analytics and machine learning enable Defender for Endpoint to identify suspicious patterns such as unusual processes, ransomware activity, privilege escalation attempts, and lateral movement within the network. Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) capabilities allow security teams to investigate alerts, analyze root causes, and remediate threats quickly. Automated actions such as isolating compromised devices, removing malware, and restoring affected files reduce the impact of attacks and minimize operational disruption.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages devices, applications, and compliance policies but does not provide advanced threat detection or response capabilities for malware or ransomware.

Option C is incorrect because Information Protection classifies and protects content but does not monitor endpoint threats or suspicious device activity.

Option D is incorrect because Conditional Access enforces identity-based access policies but does not detect or respond to endpoint malware or security threats.

Integration with Microsoft 365 Defender and Azure Sentinel provides a coordinated approach to threat management. Alerts from Defender for Endpoint can trigger automated workflows for containment and remediation, and security teams can correlate endpoint events with identity and cloud activity for comprehensive threat analysis. Dashboards provide insights into device health, threat trends, and policy effectiveness, enabling proactive security management and informed decision-making.

By leveraging Microsoft Defender for Endpoint, organizations can protect endpoints from malware and ransomware, detect suspicious behavior in real time, investigate and respond to security incidents efficiently, integrate endpoint security with broader Microsoft security solutions, maintain compliance, reduce operational risks, and enhance overall organizational resilience against cyber threats. Its combination of advanced analytics, automated response, and integration capabilities makes it a cornerstone of modern enterprise cybersecurity.

Question 97:

Which Microsoft 365 solution helps organizations classify sensitive data, enforce protection policies, and monitor compliance across emails, documents, and collaboration platforms automatically?

A) Microsoft Information Protection
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
D) Microsoft Purview Compliance Portal

Answer:

A) Microsoft Information Protection

Explanation:

Microsoft Information Protection enables organizations to classify sensitive data, enforce protection policies, and monitor compliance across emails, documents, and collaboration platforms automatically. The solution ensures that sensitive content such as personal data, intellectual property, or regulated information is consistently protected, supporting compliance with regulatory requirements like GDPR, HIPAA, or industry-specific standards.

Classification and protection can be applied manually or automatically. Automated classification uses AI, machine learning, and content inspection to identify sensitive information based on patterns, keywords, and context. Once classified, labels trigger protection policies such as encryption, access restrictions, watermarking, and auditing. For example, an email containing confidential financial data can be automatically encrypted and restricted to authorized recipients only.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages devices and compliance rather than content classification or protection.

Option C is incorrect because Defender for Endpoint focuses on detecting and responding to malware and endpoint threats, not protecting or classifying content.

Option D is incorrect because the Compliance Portal provides reporting and monitoring for regulatory compliance but does not classify or protect content automatically.

Information Protection integrates with Data Loss Prevention and Insider Risk Management to provide a holistic approach to data security and compliance. Labeled content can trigger DLP policies to prevent unauthorized sharing, and insider risk monitoring can detect risky user behavior related to sensitive content. Reporting dashboards allow administrators to monitor label application, policy enforcement, content access, and user activity, providing visibility and accountability for sensitive data.

By implementing Microsoft Information Protection, organizations can automate data classification, enforce protection policies consistently, prevent data leakage, maintain regulatory compliance, protect intellectual property, improve visibility over content usage, support secure collaboration, and reduce operational risk. The integration of AI-based analysis and automated labeling ensures scalable, efficient, and effective data protection across the enterprise.

Question 98:

Which Microsoft 365 solution allows organizations to prevent unauthorized access to resources dynamically, based on user identity, device compliance, location, and detected risk, supporting zero trust security models?

A) Azure Active Directory Conditional Access
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
D) Microsoft Information Protection

Answer:

A) Azure Active Directory Conditional Access

Explanation:

Azure Active Directory Conditional Access enables organizations to prevent unauthorized access dynamically, based on user identity, device compliance, location, and detected risk, supporting zero trust security models. Zero trust assumes no user or device is trusted by default, and each access attempt must be verified using contextual information to ensure secure access.

Conditional Access policies can require multi-factor authentication for high-risk sign-ins, block access from unmanaged or non-compliant devices, and enforce additional verification when unusual activity is detected. Integration with Azure AD Identity Protection allows real-time risk scoring to evaluate user sign-ins and determine appropriate access decisions. For example, a user attempting to access a sensitive application from an unfamiliar location may be required to complete multi-factor authentication or be temporarily blocked until verified.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages device compliance and applications but does not enforce dynamic access controls based on identity and risk.

Option C is incorrect because Defender for Endpoint provides endpoint threat detection and response but does not control access to resources.

Option D is incorrect because Information Protection protects content but does not dynamically enforce access restrictions based on risk or user context.

Conditional Access supports granular policy configurations by user, group, device, and application. Security teams can monitor policy effectiveness, track high-risk sign-ins, and refine policies to balance security with productivity. Integration with Microsoft 365 Defender and Azure Sentinel enables automated responses to detected risks, ensuring timely mitigation of potential threats.

By implementing Conditional Access, organizations can enforce zero trust principles, mitigate unauthorized access, protect sensitive resources, dynamically respond to risk, maintain compliance, monitor high-risk activity, and provide secure access to applications across cloud and hybrid environments. The solution ensures that access decisions are intelligent, adaptive, and context-aware, strengthening overall security posture.

Question 99:

Which Microsoft 365 solution enables organizations to monitor insider risks, detect suspicious user behavior, and mitigate potential data leakage using behavioral analytics and policy-driven monitoring?

A) Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Information Protection
D) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint

Answer:

A) Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management

Explanation:

Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management allows organizations to monitor insider risks, detect suspicious user behavior, and mitigate potential data leakage using behavioral analytics and policy-driven monitoring. Insider threats involve trusted users who may intentionally or unintentionally compromise sensitive data, making proactive detection and response essential to organizational security and compliance.

The solution monitors user activity across emails, documents, and collaboration platforms, analyzing patterns and behaviors to detect anomalies. Risk indicators include unusual file downloads, attempts to bypass policies, excessive email forwarding, or access to restricted resources outside normal usage patterns. Each event is scored, enabling security teams to prioritize high-risk situations and take corrective actions. Policies can be customized for specific users, groups, or sensitive data types to focus monitoring efforts effectively.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages devices and compliance but does not detect insider threats or user behavior anomalies.

Option C is incorrect because Information Protection classifies and protects content but does not detect insider risk or behavioral anomalies.

Option D is incorrect because Defender for Endpoint protects endpoints and detects malware, but it does not monitor insider activity or potential data leakage.

Integration with Data Loss Prevention and Information Protection provides a comprehensive approach to insider risk management. Alerts contain rich contextual information to help security teams understand the scope and impact of suspicious activity. Automated workflows can notify administrators, initiate investigations, or implement remediation measures, reducing the operational burden while maintaining privacy and regulatory compliance. Reporting dashboards provide insights into policy effectiveness, trends, and compliance status.

By leveraging Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management, organizations can proactively detect insider threats, prevent data leaks, enforce internal policies, maintain regulatory compliance, monitor sensitive content, mitigate operational risks, provide actionable intelligence, and foster a secure organizational culture. Its integration with other Microsoft security solutions ensures a unified approach to insider risk management across enterprise environments.

Question 100:

Which Microsoft 365 solution allows organizations to prevent accidental or intentional sharing of sensitive information by applying policies across emails, documents, and collaboration platforms in real time?

A) Data Loss Prevention
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
D) Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management

Answer:

A) Data Loss Prevention

Explanation:

Data Loss Prevention (DLP) enables organizations to prevent accidental or intentional sharing of sensitive information by applying policies across emails, documents, and collaboration platforms in real time. DLP is critical for protecting intellectual property, personal data, financial records, and regulated information while maintaining compliance with internal policies and regulatory standards. It applies to Microsoft Exchange Online, SharePoint Online, OneDrive for Business, and Microsoft Teams, covering the most commonly used communication and collaboration channels.

DLP detects sensitive content using pattern matching, keywords, regular expressions, and machine learning. Policies can block sharing, provide user notifications, encrypt content, or generate alerts for administrators when policy violations occur. For instance, if a user attempts to share a document containing confidential customer data externally, DLP can prevent the action, warn the user, and log the event for auditing purposes.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages devices and applications rather than monitoring and enforcing content sharing policies.

Option C is incorrect because Defender for Endpoint detects endpoint threats and malware but does not prevent data loss in collaboration platforms.

Option D is incorrect because Insider Risk Management monitors user behavior and insider risks but does not proactively enforce data sharing restrictions in real time.

Integration with Microsoft Information Protection and Insider Risk Management creates a comprehensive content security ecosystem. Labeled content can automatically trigger DLP rules, and insider risk analytics can help identify users who may inadvertently or intentionally attempt to expose sensitive data. Reporting and auditing capabilities allow organizations to evaluate policy effectiveness, monitor compliance, and demonstrate regulatory adherence.

By implementing DLP, organizations can secure sensitive information, prevent accidental or malicious data exposure, enforce organizational policies consistently, maintain compliance, monitor data usage, enhance visibility into information flows, safeguard intellectual property, and enable secure collaboration across Microsoft 365 environments. Its automated and scalable capabilities make it an essential tool for modern enterprise data protection strategies.