Microsoft SC-900 Microsoft Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals Exam Dumps and Practice Test Questions Set 6 Q101-120

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Question 101:

Which Microsoft 365 solution allows organizations to classify emails and documents, apply protection policies automatically, and enforce compliance requirements across both cloud and on-premises environments?

A) Microsoft Information Protection
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Azure Active Directory Conditional Access
D) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint

Answer:

A) Microsoft Information Protection

Explanation:

Microsoft Information Protection enables organizations to classify emails and documents, apply protection policies automatically, and enforce compliance requirements across both cloud and on-premises environments. As organizations adopt hybrid environments that include on-premises servers and cloud services, consistent protection of sensitive content becomes critical. Information Protection provides the framework and tools to apply sensitivity labels, enforce encryption, and track access to sensitive data regardless of location.

The solution leverages AI and machine learning to detect sensitive content based on patterns, keywords, and contextual cues. Once sensitive data is identified, labels can trigger encryption, restrict access, apply watermarks, and enable auditing for compliance purposes. For example, a document containing customer personally identifiable information can automatically be classified as confidential, encrypted, and restricted to internal users only. Automated classification reduces the likelihood of human error and ensures that protection policies are applied consistently across the organization.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages devices, application deployment, and compliance policies, but it does not classify or protect content automatically.

Option C is incorrect because Conditional Access enforces access control based on user identity and device compliance, rather than applying protection policies to content.

Option D is incorrect because Defender for Endpoint focuses on detecting and mitigating endpoint threats rather than content classification and compliance enforcement.

Integration with Data Loss Prevention and Insider Risk Management enhances the protection framework by preventing unauthorized sharing of labeled content and detecting suspicious activity. Reporting dashboards provide visibility into label application, content access, and policy enforcement, allowing administrators to monitor compliance across both cloud and on-premises environments. Organizations can generate audit logs and compliance reports for regulatory purposes, ensuring adherence to standards such as GDPR, HIPAA, or financial regulations.

By implementing Microsoft Information Protection, organizations can ensure consistent classification and protection of emails and documents, enforce automated compliance policies, reduce the risk of data breaches, safeguard intellectual property, maintain visibility into data usage, support secure collaboration, protect sensitive information across hybrid environments, and demonstrate regulatory compliance effectively. The integration of automated labeling, protection mechanisms, and compliance monitoring provides a scalable, efficient, and robust approach to enterprise information security.

Question 102:

Which Microsoft 365 solution enables organizations to manage devices, enforce security and compliance policies, and deploy applications for both corporate-owned and BYOD (bring-your-own-device) scenarios?

A) Microsoft Intune
B) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
C) Microsoft Information Protection
D) Azure Active Directory Conditional Access

Answer:

A) Microsoft Intune

Explanation:

Microsoft Intune allows organizations to manage devices, enforce security and compliance policies, and deploy applications for both corporate-owned and BYOD scenarios. Modern workplaces include a wide variety of devices, and ensuring that all endpoints are secure and compliant is essential for protecting organizational data. Intune provides unified endpoint management for devices running Windows, macOS, iOS, and Android, offering centralized policy enforcement and application management.

Administrators can configure security policies, enforce device compliance, deploy applications, and monitor device health. Compliance policies can include requirements for device encryption, passcodes, operating system versions, antivirus updates, and compliance with organizational security standards. Devices that do not meet these standards can be restricted from accessing corporate applications or data, helping reduce the risk of unauthorized access and data breaches.

Option B is incorrect because Defender for Endpoint focuses on detecting and responding to malware and endpoint threats but does not manage compliance policies or application deployment.

Option C is incorrect because Information Protection classifies and protects content rather than managing devices or enforcing device compliance.

Option D is incorrect because Conditional Access enforces access policies but does not manage devices or applications directly.

Intune supports BYOD scenarios by allowing employees to access corporate resources securely while maintaining their personal device settings. Administrators can deploy corporate applications securely, configure VPN and Wi-Fi profiles, and enforce compliance policies without compromising user privacy. Integration with Conditional Access enables dynamic evaluation of device compliance before granting access to sensitive resources, implementing a zero trust approach to security.

Reporting and analytics within Intune provide insights into device compliance, application deployment, policy enforcement, and security risks. Administrators can identify non-compliant devices, troubleshoot issues, and ensure adherence to regulatory requirements. By combining device management, compliance monitoring, and application deployment, Intune ensures a holistic approach to endpoint security and enterprise mobility management.

By leveraging Microsoft Intune, organizations can enforce device compliance, deploy applications efficiently, secure corporate data on both managed and personal devices, support BYOD initiatives safely, maintain regulatory compliance, monitor device health and security posture, reduce operational risk, and provide a unified endpoint management solution that scales across diverse enterprise environments.

Question 103:

Which Microsoft 365 solution allows organizations to prevent unauthorized sharing of sensitive data, detect potential data leakage, and enforce content protection policies in real time across emails, documents, and collaboration tools?

A) Data Loss Prevention
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
D) Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management

Answer:

A) Data Loss Prevention

Explanation:

Data Loss Prevention (DLP) enables organizations to prevent unauthorized sharing of sensitive data, detect potential data leakage, and enforce content protection policies in real time across emails, documents, and collaboration tools. DLP policies are critical for organizations that handle sensitive information such as intellectual property, financial data, customer information, or health records, ensuring compliance with internal policies and regulatory requirements.

DLP identifies sensitive content through pattern matching, keywords, regular expressions, and machine learning algorithms. Policies can block sharing, display user notifications, encrypt content, or alert administrators when sensitive data is handled in a way that violates policy. For example, if a user attempts to share a document containing confidential customer data outside the organization, DLP can automatically block the action, warn the user, and log the incident for auditing purposes.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages device compliance and application deployment but does not monitor or enforce content sharing policies.

Option C is incorrect because Defender for Endpoint focuses on endpoint threat detection and response rather than real-time content protection.

Option D is incorrect because Insider Risk Management identifies suspicious behavior and insider threats but does not proactively enforce content sharing restrictions.

DLP integrates with Microsoft Information Protection to apply policies based on labels assigned to sensitive content. Insider Risk Management can provide additional context for detecting risky behavior associated with data access or movement. Reporting dashboards allow administrators to evaluate policy effectiveness, monitor incidents, and demonstrate compliance for regulatory audits. DLP policies can be applied to Microsoft Exchange Online, SharePoint Online, OneDrive for Business, and Microsoft Teams, providing coverage across the primary collaboration and communication platforms.

By implementing Data Loss Prevention, organizations can prevent accidental or intentional data leakage, protect sensitive information, enforce organizational policies consistently, maintain compliance with regulations, monitor data usage, enhance visibility into content interactions, safeguard intellectual property, support secure collaboration, and respond effectively to potential security incidents. Its automated and scalable approach ensures comprehensive content protection across enterprise environments.

Question 104:

Which Microsoft 365 solution allows organizations to detect compromised accounts, suspicious sign-ins, and identity-based threats by analyzing authentication logs, user behavior, and network activity?

A) Microsoft Defender for Identity
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Information Protection
D) Azure Active Directory Conditional Access

Answer:

A) Microsoft Defender for Identity

Explanation:

Microsoft Defender for Identity enables organizations to detect compromised accounts, suspicious sign-ins, and identity-based threats by analyzing authentication logs, user behavior, and network activity. Identity-based attacks are among the most common and damaging security threats, as attackers often target user credentials to gain access to sensitive systems and data. Defender for Identity provides visibility into account activity and behavior to identify potential threats before they result in breaches.

The solution collects telemetry from Active Directory, domain controllers, and network traffic to detect anomalies such as impossible travel, repeated failed login attempts, privilege escalations, lateral movement, and access to sensitive resources outside normal usage patterns. Risk events are scored and prioritized, allowing security teams to focus on the most critical threats. Behavioral analytics and machine learning help reduce false positives while detecting novel attack techniques.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages devices and compliance but does not monitor identity-based threats.

Option C is incorrect because Information Protection focuses on content classification and protection rather than identity monitoring or threat detection.

Option D is incorrect because Conditional Access enforces access policies but does not provide in-depth detection of compromised accounts or suspicious user activity.

Integration with Microsoft 365 Defender and Azure Sentinel allows for coordinated detection and response, linking identity events to endpoint and cloud security incidents. Alerts generated by Defender for Identity provide context-rich insights into affected accounts, devices, and potential attack paths. Security teams can investigate incidents with visualizations mapping relationships between users, devices, and resources, enabling rapid containment and remediation of compromised accounts. Automated workflows can trigger responses such as enforcing multi-factor authentication, blocking risky sign-ins, or restricting access to sensitive systems.

By leveraging Microsoft Defender for Identity, organizations can proactively detect compromised accounts, mitigate identity-based threats, prevent unauthorized access, maintain regulatory compliance, strengthen Active Directory security, improve incident response efficiency, monitor user behavior for anomalies, and integrate identity threat detection with broader Microsoft security solutions for a unified defense strategy.

Question 105:

Which Microsoft 365 solution allows organizations to monitor insider risks, detect abnormal user behavior, and investigate potential data leakage incidents using behavioral analytics and policy-based monitoring?

A) Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Information Protection
D) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint

Answer:

A) Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management

Explanation:

Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management enables organizations to monitor insider risks, detect abnormal user behavior, and investigate potential data leakage incidents using behavioral analytics and policy-based monitoring. Insider threats are challenging because they involve trusted users with legitimate access to organizational resources. Risks may arise from intentional actions, such as intellectual property theft, or unintentional behavior, such as accidental exposure of sensitive data.

The solution monitors user activity across emails, documents, and collaboration platforms to detect unusual behavior patterns. Risk indicators include excessive file downloads, attempts to bypass security policies, unusual email forwarding, or access to sensitive resources outside typical usage. Each event is assigned a risk score, helping security teams prioritize investigations and respond effectively. Policies can be tailored to specific users, groups, or sensitive content, enabling targeted monitoring of high-risk scenarios.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages devices and compliance but does not detect insider threats or analyze user behavior.

Option C is incorrect because Information Protection focuses on content classification and protection rather than behavioral monitoring.

Option D is incorrect because Defender for Endpoint detects malware and endpoint threats but does not monitor insider behavior or data leakage risks.

Integration with Data Loss Prevention and Information Protection provides a comprehensive insider risk management ecosystem. Alerts are enriched with contextual information, helping security teams understand the scope, impacted content, and potential consequences of abnormal behavior. Automated workflows can trigger notifications, initiate investigations, or implement remediation steps, reducing operational burdens while maintaining compliance and privacy. Reporting dashboards allow administrators to track policy effectiveness, analyze trends, and produce evidence for regulatory purposes.

By leveraging Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management, organizations can proactively detect insider threats, prevent data leaks, enforce internal policies, maintain regulatory compliance, monitor sensitive content, mitigate operational risk, provide actionable insights, and foster a secure organizational culture. Its integration with Microsoft security solutions ensures a unified, scalable approach to managing insider risks in modern enterprise environments.

Question 106:

Which Microsoft 365 solution allows organizations to enforce multi-factor authentication, control access based on device compliance, and respond dynamically to high-risk sign-ins to implement zero trust security?

A) Azure Active Directory Conditional Access
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
D) Microsoft Information Protection

Answer:

A) Azure Active Directory Conditional Access

Explanation:

Azure Active Directory Conditional Access enables organizations to enforce multi-factor authentication, control access based on device compliance, and respond dynamically to high-risk sign-ins to implement zero trust security. In the zero trust model, no user or device is inherently trusted, and every access request is evaluated in real time based on contextual data such as user identity, device status, location, and detected risks. This approach reduces the likelihood of unauthorized access and limits potential damage from compromised credentials.

Conditional Access policies can be configured to require multi-factor authentication for risky or sensitive access attempts. They can also block access from devices that do not meet compliance standards or are unmanaged, restrict access based on location, or adapt dynamically to detect suspicious behavior. For instance, if a user attempts to log in from an unfamiliar geographic region, Conditional Access can prompt additional authentication steps or temporarily block access until identity verification is completed.

Option B is incorrect because Intune focuses on device management and compliance but does not dynamically enforce access controls based on risk or context.

Option C is incorrect because Defender for Endpoint monitors malware and endpoint threats but does not manage adaptive access or authentication policies.

Option D is incorrect because Information Protection applies labels and protection to content but does not enforce access based on identity, device status, or risk.

Conditional Access integrates with other Microsoft security solutions, including Identity Protection, Microsoft 365 Defender, and Azure Sentinel, to provide a holistic approach to identity-based security. Alerts generated from risky sign-ins can trigger automated responses such as account lockouts, forced password resets, or additional verification steps. Reporting dashboards provide administrators with visibility into blocked access attempts, high-risk activities, and policy effectiveness.

By leveraging Azure Active Directory Conditional Access, organizations can strengthen identity security, enforce zero trust principles, protect sensitive resources, mitigate unauthorized access, dynamically respond to risk, ensure regulatory compliance, provide secure access across cloud and hybrid environments, monitor high-risk user activity, and maintain operational efficiency while reducing the likelihood of security breaches. Its adaptability and integration with broader Microsoft security tools make it a critical component of enterprise identity and access management.

Question 107:

Which Microsoft 365 solution allows organizations to detect, investigate, and respond to endpoint threats, including malware, ransomware, and suspicious activities across managed devices in real time?

A) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Information Protection
D) Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management

Answer:

A) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint

Explanation:

Microsoft Defender for Endpoint allows organizations to detect, investigate, and respond to endpoint threats, including malware, ransomware, and suspicious activities across managed devices in real time. Endpoint security is critical because endpoints are frequently targeted by attackers to gain access to organizational networks and sensitive data. Defender for Endpoint provides advanced threat detection capabilities, combining behavioral analytics, machine learning, and threat intelligence to identify malicious activities promptly.

The solution monitors device activity and network behavior to detect anomalies, including unusual processes, ransomware behavior, lateral movement, and privilege escalation attempts. Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) capabilities enable security teams to investigate alerts, perform root cause analysis, and remediate threats efficiently. Automated actions, such as isolating affected devices, removing malware, or restoring compromised files, minimize disruption and prevent further propagation of threats.

Option B is incorrect because Intune focuses on managing devices and compliance policies rather than detecting or remediating threats.

Option C is incorrect because Information Protection classifies and protects content rather than monitoring or mitigating endpoint threats.

Option D is incorrect because Insider Risk Management identifies risky user behavior and potential insider threats but does not provide real-time detection of endpoint malware or attacks.

Integration with Microsoft 365 Defender and Azure Sentinel provides a coordinated threat detection and response framework. Alerts from Defender for Endpoint can trigger automated containment actions, and security teams can correlate endpoint activity with identity and cloud-based events to understand the full scope of a potential attack. Dashboards provide insights into endpoint health, threat trends, and policy effectiveness, allowing administrators to prioritize response actions and enhance overall security posture.

By using Microsoft Defender for Endpoint, organizations can proactively detect malware, ransomware, and other endpoint threats, investigate incidents with contextual insights, automate remediation actions, secure devices across diverse platforms, integrate endpoint security into a broader Microsoft security ecosystem, maintain compliance, reduce operational risks, and strengthen resilience against cyber threats. The combination of analytics, automation, and integration ensures a robust and scalable approach to endpoint protection.

Question 108:

Which Microsoft 365 solution enables organizations to automatically classify sensitive emails and documents and apply protection policies based on content context and regulatory requirements?

A) Microsoft Information Protection
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Azure Active Directory Conditional Access
D) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint

Answer:

A) Microsoft Information Protection

Explanation:

Microsoft Information Protection allows organizations to automatically classify sensitive emails and documents and apply protection policies based on content context and regulatory requirements. This solution provides a scalable way to protect sensitive information, ensuring that content is consistently secured across email, documents, and collaboration platforms. Automated classification reduces human error and ensures compliance with industry regulations and internal policies.

Information Protection uses AI, machine learning, and content inspection to detect sensitive information such as personally identifiable information, financial data, intellectual property, or health records. Once sensitive content is identified, labels are applied to enforce encryption, restrict access, add watermarks, and enable auditing. For instance, an email containing confidential financial statements can be automatically classified and encrypted so only authorized users can access it.

Option B is incorrect because Intune focuses on device management and compliance, not content classification or protection.

Option C is incorrect because Conditional Access enforces access policies rather than applying content protection or classification.

Option D is incorrect because Defender for Endpoint detects malware and security threats but does not classify or protect content.

Integration with Data Loss Prevention ensures that labeled content is monitored and protected from unauthorized sharing, while Insider Risk Management can detect abnormal interactions with sensitive data. Reporting and monitoring dashboards provide administrators with insights into policy enforcement, content access, and compliance. Organizations can generate audit reports to demonstrate adherence to regulations such as GDPR, HIPAA, and financial reporting standards.

By implementing Microsoft Information Protection, organizations can automate content classification, apply protection policies consistently, reduce the risk of data leakage, safeguard intellectual property, maintain regulatory compliance, improve visibility into content usage, support secure collaboration, enforce organizational policies, and enable a scalable and efficient approach to data security across both cloud and on-premises environments.

Question 109:

Which Microsoft 365 solution allows organizations to detect insider threats, monitor risky user behavior, and investigate potential data exfiltration or accidental exposure using behavioral analytics and policy-driven monitoring?

A) Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Information Protection
D) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint

Answer:

A) Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management

Explanation:

Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management enables organizations to detect insider threats, monitor risky user behavior, and investigate potential data exfiltration or accidental exposure using behavioral analytics and policy-driven monitoring. Insider threats are difficult to detect because they involve trusted users with legitimate access to organizational resources. Risks may be intentional, such as theft of intellectual property, or unintentional, such as accidental exposure of sensitive information.

The solution analyzes user activity across emails, documents, and collaboration platforms to identify anomalies. Risk indicators include unusual downloads, attempts to bypass security policies, excessive email forwarding, or access to sensitive resources outside typical patterns. Each event is assigned a risk score, allowing security teams to prioritize investigations. Policies can be customized by users, groups, departments, or sensitive content types to ensure targeted monitoring of high-risk scenarios.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages devices and compliance but does not monitor user behavior or detect insider threats.

Option C is incorrect because Information Protection classifies and protects content but does not detect abnormal behavior or insider risks.

Option D is incorrect because Defender for Endpoint monitors endpoint threats but does not provide visibility into insider behavior or data leakage.

Integration with Data Loss Prevention and Information Protection provides a comprehensive framework for insider risk management. Alerts are enriched with context, helping security teams understand the scope of potential incidents, affected content, and potential business impact. Automated workflows can trigger notifications, initiate investigations, or implement corrective actions to reduce operational burden while maintaining regulatory compliance. Reporting dashboards allow monitoring of policy effectiveness, identification of trends, and creation of audit-ready reports.

By leveraging Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management, organizations can proactively identify insider threats, prevent accidental or intentional data leaks, enforce internal security policies, maintain regulatory compliance, monitor sensitive content interactions, mitigate operational risk, provide actionable intelligence, and foster a secure organizational culture. Its integration with other Microsoft security solutions ensures a unified, scalable approach to managing insider threats.

Question 110:

Which Microsoft 365 solution allows organizations to monitor device compliance, deploy applications, and enforce security policies for both corporate-owned and personal devices while integrating with access control solutions for secure resource access?

A) Microsoft Intune
B) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
C) Microsoft Information Protection
D) Azure Active Directory Conditional Access

Answer:

A) Microsoft Intune

Explanation:

Microsoft Intune allows organizations to monitor device compliance, deploy applications, and enforce security policies for both corporate-owned and personal devices while integrating with access control solutions for secure resource access. In modern work environments, devices are essential endpoints for accessing sensitive resources, and ensuring their security and compliance is critical to organizational risk management. Intune provides unified endpoint management for Windows, macOS, iOS, and Android devices, supporting both corporate-owned and bring-your-own-device (BYOD) scenarios.

Administrators can define compliance policies that include encryption, password requirements, antivirus status, operating system versions, and other security configurations. Devices that fail to meet compliance standards can be restricted from accessing corporate resources until remediation occurs. Intune also supports application deployment, configuration management, and remote actions such as device wipe, lock, or reset to protect corporate data in case of device loss or theft.

Option B is incorrect because Defender for Endpoint focuses on detecting and responding to threats rather than managing device compliance and application deployment.

Option C is incorrect because Information Protection applies labels and protection to content rather than managing device compliance or applications.

Option D is incorrect because Conditional Access enforces access policies but does not deploy applications or monitor device compliance directly.

Integration with Conditional Access allows Intune to feed real-time device compliance data into access control decisions. This enables a zero trust approach where access to sensitive resources is granted only if both the user identity and device meet security and compliance requirements. Reporting and analytics dashboards provide visibility into device compliance, application deployment success, and security policy enforcement, helping administrators proactively manage devices and ensure regulatory compliance.

By leveraging Microsoft Intune, organizations can enforce device compliance, secure corporate and personal devices, deploy and manage applications efficiently, support BYOD initiatives, integrate with access control solutions for secure resource access, monitor device health and security posture, reduce operational risk, and maintain compliance across diverse enterprise environments. Its scalable management capabilities make it a cornerstone of modern endpoint security and enterprise mobility strategies.

Question 111:

Which Microsoft 365 solution allows organizations to apply automatic labels, encryption, and access restrictions to sensitive emails and documents to prevent unauthorized sharing and ensure regulatory compliance?

A) Microsoft Information Protection
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
D) Azure Active Directory Conditional Access

Answer:

A) Microsoft Information Protection

Explanation:

Microsoft Information Protection allows organizations to apply automatic labels, encryption, and access restrictions to sensitive emails and documents to prevent unauthorized sharing and ensure regulatory compliance. This solution provides automated content classification based on patterns, keywords, and contextual information, enabling organizations to consistently protect sensitive data across their environment. Automated labeling reduces human error, ensuring that compliance requirements are met without relying solely on manual user actions.

Once sensitive content is detected, labels can enforce encryption, restrict access, apply watermarks, and track document activity. For example, a document containing confidential financial data can be automatically classified, encrypted, and restricted to authorized personnel only. The solution supports regulatory compliance with standards such as GDPR, HIPAA, and financial regulations, providing audit logs and reporting capabilities to demonstrate adherence.

Option B is incorrect because Intune focuses on device and application management, not automatic content protection or labeling.

Option C is incorrect because Defender for Endpoint detects malware and threats but does not classify or protect content.

Option D is incorrect because Conditional Access enforces access policies but does not classify or apply protection directly to content.

Integration with Data Loss Prevention ensures that labeled content is monitored for unauthorized sharing, while Insider Risk Management provides additional visibility into potentially risky user behavior involving sensitive data. Administrators can configure policies that combine labeling, encryption, and monitoring to maintain a consistent and automated approach to content security. Reporting dashboards provide visibility into labeled content, applied protection policies, and compliance status, enabling proactive management of sensitive information.

By implementing Microsoft Information Protection, organizations can ensure sensitive emails and documents are automatically classified, enforce encryption and access restrictions, prevent unauthorized sharing, reduce the risk of data breaches, maintain regulatory compliance, track content usage, safeguard intellectual property, enable secure collaboration, and support a scalable, automated data protection strategy across the enterprise.

Question 112:

Which Microsoft 365 solution enables organizations to enforce conditional access policies based on user identity, device compliance, location, and real-time risk signals to implement a zero trust security model?

A) Azure Active Directory Conditional Access
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
D) Microsoft Information Protection

Answer:

A) Azure Active Directory Conditional Access

Explanation:

Azure Active Directory Conditional Access enables organizations to enforce conditional access policies based on user identity, device compliance, location, and real-time risk signals to implement a zero trust security model. Zero trust assumes that no user or device should be trusted by default, and every access attempt must be verified using real-time contextual information. Conditional Access policies evaluate the risk associated with each access request and apply appropriate security controls dynamically.

Policies can require multi-factor authentication, block access from non-compliant devices, restrict access based on geographic location, and respond to risky sign-ins identified through behavioral analytics and machine learning. For example, if a user attempts to access a sensitive application from an unusual location, Conditional Access can prompt additional verification or block access until the identity is verified.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages devices and compliance but does not dynamically enforce access based on real-time risk or context.

Option C is incorrect because Defender for Endpoint focuses on detecting and responding to endpoint threats rather than controlling access to resources.

Option D is incorrect because Information Protection classifies and protects content but does not manage dynamic access controls based on risk and identity.

Integration with Identity Protection, Microsoft 365 Defender, and Azure Sentinel allows Conditional Access to provide a holistic approach to identity-based security. Alerts can trigger automated workflows, such as requiring password resets, blocking sign-ins, or forcing multi-factor authentication, enhancing both security and operational efficiency. Reporting dashboards allow security teams to monitor high-risk access attempts, evaluate policy effectiveness, and refine access controls.

By implementing Conditional Access, organizations can enforce zero trust security, prevent unauthorized access, dynamically respond to risk, protect sensitive applications and data, monitor high-risk user activity, maintain regulatory compliance, integrate with other security solutions, ensure secure access across cloud and hybrid environments, and strengthen identity security across the enterprise.

Question 113:

Which Microsoft 365 solution allows organizations to monitor user activity, detect insider threats, and mitigate the risk of accidental or malicious data exposure using behavioral analytics and policy-driven monitoring?

A) Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Information Protection
D) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint

Answer:

A) Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management

Explanation:

Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management enables organizations to monitor user activity, detect insider threats, and mitigate the risk of accidental or malicious data exposure using behavioral analytics and policy-driven monitoring. Insider threats can arise from employees, contractors, or other trusted users who have legitimate access to corporate resources. Risks may include intentional actions such as theft of intellectual property or unintentional actions like accidental sharing of sensitive information.

The solution collects data from emails, documents, and collaboration tools to detect anomalous behavior patterns. Risk indicators include unusual downloads, attempts to bypass security policies, excessive email forwarding, or access to sensitive resources outside normal patterns. Each event is assigned a risk score, allowing security teams to prioritize high-risk cases for investigation. Policies can be customized based on user roles, departments, sensitive data types, and organizational priorities to ensure effective monitoring and mitigation.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages devices and compliance, but does not detect insider threats or analyze user behavior for risk.

Option C is incorrect because Information Protection classifies and protects content but does not monitor insider behavior or provide behavioral analytics.

Option D is incorrect because Defender for Endpoint focuses on detecting malware and endpoint threats rather than monitoring insider activity.

Integration with Data Loss Prevention and Information Protection ensures that risky activities involving sensitive data are identified and prevented. Alerts are enriched with context to provide visibility into affected users, content, and potential impacts. Automated workflows can notify administrators, initiate investigations, or implement corrective actions to reduce operational burden while maintaining regulatory compliance. Reporting dashboards provide insights into policy effectiveness, trends, and potential gaps in insider risk management.

By leveraging Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management, organizations can proactively identify insider threats, prevent data leaks, enforce internal security policies, maintain regulatory compliance, monitor sensitive content interactions, mitigate operational risks, provide actionable intelligence to security teams, and create a secure organizational culture that minimizes the potential for insider incidents. Its integration with other Microsoft security solutions provides a unified, scalable approach to managing insider risks across the enterprise.

Question 114:

Which Microsoft 365 solution enables organizations to prevent accidental or intentional data loss by applying policies to emails, documents, and collaboration platforms, and providing alerts and automated remediation for sensitive content?

A) Data Loss Prevention
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
D) Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management

Answer:

A) Data Loss Prevention

Explanation:

Data Loss Prevention (DLP) enables organizations to prevent accidental or intentional data loss by applying policies to emails, documents, and collaboration platforms, and providing alerts and automated remediation for sensitive content. DLP ensures that sensitive information such as financial data, customer records, intellectual property, and regulated data is protected according to organizational policies and regulatory requirements.

DLP policies identify sensitive content using pattern matching, keywords, regular expressions, and machine learning algorithms. Policies can block sharing, warn users, apply encryption, or notify administrators when violations occur. For example, if a user attempts to share a document containing confidential customer data with external recipients, DLP can automatically block the action, notify the user of the policy violation, and generate an audit log for administrators.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages devices and applications but does not enforce content sharing or data loss policies.

Option C is incorrect because Defender for Endpoint monitors endpoint threats and malware but does not prevent data loss in collaboration platforms.

Option D is incorrect because Insider Risk Management monitors user behavior and insider threats but does not apply automated content protection policies in real time.

DLP integrates with Microsoft Information Protection and Insider Risk Management to provide a comprehensive content security framework. Labeled content can trigger DLP rules, and insider risk analytics can provide additional context for high-risk scenarios. Reporting dashboards allow administrators to monitor policy effectiveness, track violations, and demonstrate compliance with regulations such as GDPR, HIPAA, and financial reporting standards. Policies can be applied across Exchange Online, SharePoint Online, OneDrive for Business, and Microsoft Teams to ensure coverage across major communication and collaboration channels.

By implementing Data Loss Prevention, organizations can secure sensitive content, prevent accidental or malicious data exposure, enforce organizational policies consistently, maintain compliance, monitor data usage, provide visibility into content interactions, safeguard intellectual property, enable secure collaboration, respond to potential security incidents, and support scalable and automated data protection strategies across enterprise environments.

Question 115:

Which Microsoft 365 solution allows organizations to detect suspicious sign-ins, compromised accounts, and identity-based threats by analyzing authentication activity, user behavior, and network telemetry?

A) Microsoft Defender for Identity
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Information Protection
D) Azure Active Directory Conditional Access

Answer:

A) Microsoft Defender for Identity

Explanation:

Microsoft Defender for Identity allows organizations to detect suspicious sign-ins, compromised accounts, and identity-based threats by analyzing authentication activity, user behavior, and network telemetry. Identity-based attacks, such as credential theft and privilege escalation, are among the most common methods attackers use to gain unauthorized access to organizational resources. Defender for Identity provides visibility into authentication patterns, user behavior, and network activity to identify potential threats proactively.

The solution collects telemetry from Active Directory, domain controllers, and network activity to identify anomalies such as impossible travel events, repeated failed login attempts, lateral movement, privilege escalation, and access to sensitive resources outside normal patterns. Each detected risk is scored, allowing security teams to prioritize investigation and remediation. Behavioral analytics and machine learning help reduce false positives while detecting novel attack techniques, improving detection accuracy.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages devices and compliance but does not analyze identity-based risks or detect compromised accounts.

Option C is incorrect because Information Protection classifies and protects content rather than monitoring authentication activity or identity threats.

Option D is incorrect because Conditional Access enforces access policies but does not detect identity-based threats or compromised accounts in depth.

Integration with Microsoft 365 Defender and Azure Sentinel allows Defender for Identity alerts to correlate with endpoint, cloud, and identity events, providing a comprehensive threat detection and response framework. Alerts provide context-rich insights into affected users, devices, and resources, enabling security teams to investigate, contain, and remediate incidents efficiently. Automated workflows can enforce additional verification, account lockouts, or risk-based remediation to reduce potential impact. Reporting dashboards provide visibility into risk trends, high-risk accounts, and policy effectiveness, enabling proactive management of identity security.

By using Microsoft Defender for Identity, organizations can proactively detect compromised accounts, prevent identity-based attacks, monitor authentication activity, mitigate unauthorized access, maintain regulatory compliance, strengthen Active Directory security, enhance incident response efficiency, integrate identity threat detection with broader Microsoft security solutions, and implement a comprehensive, scalable approach to identity protection across enterprise environments.

Question 116:

Which Microsoft 365 solution allows organizations to secure endpoints by detecting, investigating, and responding to threats in real time while integrating with broader Microsoft security tools for coordinated defense?

A) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Information Protection
D) Azure Active Directory Conditional Access

Answer:

A) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint

Explanation:

Microsoft Defender for Endpoint allows organizations to secure endpoints by detecting, investigating, and responding to threats in real time while integrating with broader Microsoft security tools for coordinated defense. Endpoints are frequently the primary attack vectors for malicious actors seeking to compromise organizational systems, and Defender for Endpoint provides a robust layer of protection to mitigate these threats. It uses behavioral analytics, machine learning, and threat intelligence to identify malicious activity, suspicious behavior, and anomalies that may indicate compromise.

The solution provides Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) capabilities, allowing security teams to investigate alerts, perform root cause analysis, and remediate threats efficiently. Automated response actions, such as isolating compromised devices, removing malware, or restoring impacted files, reduce operational disruption and prevent the spread of threats. Defender for Endpoint monitors Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, and Android devices, providing comprehensive coverage across enterprise endpoints.

Option B is incorrect because Intune primarily manages devices and compliance policies but does not provide real-time threat detection and response capabilities.

Option C is incorrect because Information Protection classifies and protects content but does not monitor or remediate endpoint threats.

Option D is incorrect because Conditional Access enforces access control policies based on identity and device compliance rather than detecting endpoint threats.

Integration with Microsoft 365 Defender and Azure Sentinel enables coordinated threat detection and response across identity, endpoint, email, and cloud environments. Alerts generated by Defender for Endpoint can trigger automated containment and remediation workflows, ensuring rapid response to threats and reducing potential damage. Reporting dashboards provide visibility into endpoint health, active threats, and the effectiveness of security policies. Administrators can analyze trends, identify vulnerabilities, and optimize security configurations based on insights from endpoint telemetry.

By using Microsoft Defender for Endpoint, organizations can proactively detect and mitigate malware, ransomware, and other endpoint threats, investigate incidents efficiently, automate threat containment, secure endpoints across multiple platforms, integrate endpoint security with broader Microsoft security tools, maintain compliance with regulatory standards, reduce operational risk, and enhance overall enterprise resilience against cyber threats. Its combination of analytics, automation, and integration ensures a scalable and robust approach to endpoint protection.

Question 117:

Which Microsoft 365 solution allows organizations to classify sensitive information, apply protection policies automatically, and maintain compliance across cloud and on-premises environments?

A) Microsoft Information Protection
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
D) Azure Active Directory Conditional Access

Answer:

A) Microsoft Information Protection

Explanation:

Microsoft Information Protection allows organizations to classify sensitive information, apply protection policies automatically, and maintain compliance across cloud and on-premises environments. As enterprises increasingly adopt hybrid environments, the need to consistently protect sensitive content regardless of location becomes critical. Information Protection provides the framework for automated labeling, encryption, access restrictions, and auditing to ensure content security and regulatory compliance.

Automatic classification relies on AI, machine learning, and content inspection to detect sensitive information such as personal data, financial records, intellectual property, or health-related data. Once detected, labels enforce protection policies, including encryption, access restrictions, watermarking, and auditing. For example, a document containing confidential customer information can be automatically classified and encrypted to ensure only authorized users can access it. Automated labeling minimizes human error and ensures consistent policy application, which is essential for regulatory compliance.

Option B is incorrect because Intune focuses on device and application management rather than classifying or protecting content.

Option C is incorrect because Defender for Endpoint focuses on malware detection and endpoint protection rather than content classification or policy enforcement.

Option D is incorrect because Conditional Access enforces access policies but does not automatically classify or protect content.

Integration with Data Loss Prevention ensures that labeled content is monitored for unauthorized sharing, while Insider Risk Management helps detect potentially risky behavior involving sensitive content. Reporting dashboards provide administrators with insights into label application, policy enforcement, and compliance status, enabling proactive management of sensitive data. Organizations can generate audit-ready reports for regulatory adherence, such as GDPR, HIPAA, or industry-specific standards.

By implementing Microsoft Information Protection, organizations can automate content classification, apply protection policies consistently, reduce the risk of data breaches, maintain regulatory compliance, track content usage, safeguard intellectual property, enforce organizational policies, support secure collaboration, and provide a scalable and automated approach to information security across cloud and on-premises environments.

Question 118:

Which Microsoft 365 solution allows organizations to detect, investigate, and respond to identity-based threats such as compromised accounts and risky sign-ins by analyzing authentication logs and user behavior?

A) Microsoft Defender for Identity
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Information Protection
D) Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management

Answer:

A) Microsoft Defender for Identity

Explanation:

Microsoft Defender for Identity allows organizations to detect, investigate, and respond to identity-based threats such as compromised accounts and risky sign-ins by analyzing authentication logs and user behavior. Identity-based attacks are among the most common and damaging types of cyber threats, as attackers often attempt to exploit compromised credentials to gain unauthorized access to sensitive systems and data. Defender for Identity provides continuous monitoring and analytics to detect anomalies in authentication patterns, user behavior, and network activity.

The solution collects telemetry from Active Directory, domain controllers, and network traffic to identify suspicious activity such as impossible travel, repeated failed login attempts, privilege escalation, lateral movement, and unusual access to sensitive resources. Risk events are scored, enabling security teams to prioritize the most critical incidents for investigation and response. Behavioral analytics and machine learning enhance detection accuracy and reduce false positives, allowing organizations to identify novel attack patterns efficiently.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages device compliance and application deployment but does not monitor identity-based risks.

Option C is incorrect because Information Protection focuses on content classification and protection, not detecting identity-based threats.

Option D is incorrect because Insider Risk Management monitors user behavior but is not focused on detecting compromised accounts or risky authentication events.

Integration with Microsoft 365 Defender and Azure Sentinel provides a coordinated threat detection framework, linking identity events with endpoint and cloud alerts to provide a unified view of potential security incidents. Alerts include contextual information to help administrators understand affected accounts, associated devices, and potential attack paths. Automated workflows can enforce multi-factor authentication, block risky sign-ins, or initiate other remediation actions to prevent further compromise. Reporting dashboards allow organizations to track high-risk accounts, evaluate trends, and optimize identity protection policies.

By leveraging Microsoft Defender for Identity, organizations can proactively detect compromised accounts, prevent identity-based attacks, monitor authentication activity, mitigate unauthorized access, maintain regulatory compliance, strengthen Active Directory security, enhance incident response efficiency, integrate identity threat detection with broader Microsoft security tools, and implement a comprehensive, scalable identity protection strategy across enterprise environments.

Question 119:

Which Microsoft 365 solution allows organizations to enforce device compliance, deploy applications, and secure both corporate-owned and personal devices while integrating with access control policies for secure resource access?

A) Microsoft Intune
B) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
C) Microsoft Information Protection
D) Azure Active Directory Conditional Access

Answer:

A) Microsoft Intune

Explanation:

Microsoft Intune allows organizations to enforce device compliance, deploy applications, and secure both corporate-owned and personal devices while integrating with access control policies for secure resource access. Modern enterprises rely on a diverse range of devices to enable workforce productivity, making endpoint management and security a critical requirement. Intune provides unified endpoint management for Windows, macOS, iOS, and Android devices, supporting both corporate-owned and BYOD scenarios.

Administrators can define compliance policies that include encryption, password requirements, antivirus updates, and operating system standards. Devices that do not meet compliance standards can be restricted from accessing corporate applications or resources until remediation occurs. Intune also supports application deployment, configuration management, and remote actions such as device wipe, lock, or reset to protect organizational data.

Option B is incorrect because Defender for Endpoint focuses on detecting malware and endpoint threats rather than managing compliance and application deployment.

Option C is incorrect because Information Protection classifies and protects content rather than managing devices.

Option D is incorrect because Conditional Access enforces access policies but does not manage devices or applications directly.

Integration with Conditional Access enables Intune to feed real-time device compliance information into access control decisions, supporting zero trust security models. This ensures that access to sensitive resources is granted only when both the user and device meet organizational compliance and security requirements. Reporting dashboards provide visibility into device compliance, application deployment, and security policy enforcement, allowing administrators to monitor trends and proactively manage endpoints.

By leveraging Microsoft Intune, organizations can enforce device compliance, secure corporate and personal devices, deploy and manage applications efficiently, integrate with access control solutions for secure resource access, monitor device health and security posture, reduce operational risks, support BYOD programs securely, and maintain regulatory compliance across diverse enterprise environments.

Question 120:

Which Microsoft 365 solution allows organizations to prevent accidental or intentional data leakage by applying policies to emails, documents, and collaboration platforms, with real-time monitoring and automated remediation?

A) Data Loss Prevention
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
D) Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management

Answer:

A) Data Loss Prevention

Explanation:

Data Loss Prevention (DLP) allows organizations to prevent accidental or intentional data leakage by applying policies to emails, documents, and collaboration platforms, with real-time monitoring and automated remediation. DLP is essential for protecting sensitive information such as financial records, intellectual property, customer data, and regulated information. By applying policies, organizations can control how sensitive data is accessed, shared, and stored, ensuring compliance with internal rules and regulatory requirements.

DLP identifies sensitive content using pattern matching, keywords, regular expressions, and machine learning. Policies can prevent unauthorized sharing, notify users of policy violations, encrypt sensitive content, or generate alerts for administrators. For example, if a user attempts to share a document containing confidential financial data externally, DLP can automatically block the action, notify the user, and log the incident for auditing.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages devices and compliance but does not monitor content for policy violations.

Option C is incorrect because Defender for Endpoint focuses on malware and endpoint threats rather than real-time content protection.

Option D is incorrect because Insider Risk Management detects insider threats and risky behavior but does not apply automated content protection policies in real time.

Integration with Microsoft Information Protection and Insider Risk Management enhances content security by linking labeling and monitoring with risk analysis. Reporting dashboards allow administrators to track policy effectiveness, investigate incidents, and produce audit-ready documentation for regulatory compliance. DLP policies can be applied across Exchange Online, SharePoint Online, OneDrive for Business, and Microsoft Teams, ensuring comprehensive coverage of collaboration channels.

By implementing Data Loss Prevention, organizations can secure sensitive data, prevent accidental or intentional leaks, enforce organizational policies consistently, maintain regulatory compliance, monitor content usage, provide visibility into interactions with sensitive data, safeguard intellectual property, enable secure collaboration, respond proactively to potential security incidents, and implement a scalable automated data protection strategy across enterprise environments.