Checkpoint 156-215.81.20 Practice Test Questions, Exam Dumps

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156-215.81.20 Checkpoint Practice Test Questions and Exam Dumps

Question No 1:

Which default Gaia user has full read/write access?

A. superuser
B. monitor
C. altuser
D. admin

Correct answer: D

Explanation:

In Check Point's Gaia operating system, there are different default users, each with specific access permissions. Understanding these user roles is essential for managing and configuring the system appropriately. Below is an explanation of each user and their access levels:

A. superuser:
The superuser account in Gaia is akin to the root account in many Linux systems, meaning it typically has complete access to the system. However, it is not the default account for managing the Gaia operating system. Instead, the superuser account is typically used in special circumstances and does not necessarily have the full read/write access that is commonly provided to users handling regular system administration tasks.
B. monitor:
The monitor user in Gaia has very limited access, designed primarily for monitoring the system. This account can view system logs and other monitoring data but does not have the necessary privileges to modify configurations or manage the system. Therefore, it does not have full read/write access. This option is incorrect.
C. altuser:
The altuser is another user in Gaia, but this account typically serves a specific function and does not have full administrative access to the system. The altuser is typically used for debugging and troubleshooting purposes. It does not have full read/write access, so this option is incorrect.
D. admin:
The admin user is the default user account in Gaia that has full read/write access to the system. It is the account most commonly used for administrative tasks, configuration changes, and managing the Check Point firewall or other Gaia-based services. The admin user has the necessary privileges to perform virtually all tasks in the system, including changing settings, creating policies, and managing users. This makes the admin account the one with full read/write access, and thus, the correct choice.

In Check Point Gaia, the admin user has the default full read/write access to the system, allowing it to manage configurations, access logs, and perform system administration tasks.

Question No 2:

Which icon in the WebUI indicates that read/write access is enabled?

A. Eyeglasses
B. Pencil
C. Padlock
D. Book

Correct answer: B

Explanation:

In most WebUIs (Web User Interfaces), icons are used to visually represent different types of actions or access levels. When managing a system or interface that involves data, such as a database or a configuration management tool, understanding the meaning behind each icon is important to ensure you’re interacting with the system correctly.

Let’s explore each of the options to determine which one signifies read/write access:

Option A: Eyeglasses
The eyeglasses icon is generally used to indicate read-only access or the ability to view data. This symbol suggests that the user can see information but cannot make changes or edits. Therefore, it is not associated with read/write access, which requires the ability to modify data.

Option B: Pencil
The pencil icon is commonly used to represent the ability to edit or modify content. This icon indicates that a user has both read and write access, allowing them to view and change data. Therefore, the pencil is the most appropriate symbol to represent read/write access, as it directly indicates the ability to make changes.

Option C: Padlock
The padlock icon is typically used to signify restricted access or that the data or functionality is locked. It may indicate that the user does not have permission to modify the data or settings, and access may be limited to read-only or no access at all. Thus, this icon is not associated with read/write access but rather with access control or read-only restrictions.

Option D: Book
The book icon often symbolizes read-only access or reference materials, implying that the user can only view the information but cannot make modifications. Like the eyeglasses icon, it does not represent read/write access.

Conclusion: The icon that indicates read/write access is the pencil. This icon suggests the user can both view and edit data. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

Question No 3:

Which SmartConsole tab is used to monitor network and security performance?

A. Logs Monitor
B. Manage Settings
C. Security Policies
D. Gateway Servers

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

In Check Point SmartConsole, the various tabs serve specific functions related to managing and monitoring network security. Let's break down each option to determine which one is used to monitor network and security performance:

A. Logs Monitor:

The Logs Monitor tab is specifically designed to track and monitor network and security performance. This tab allows users to view logs and generate reports related to network traffic, security events, and the status of the firewall and other security components.

Within the Logs Monitor, administrators can examine events such as firewall rule matches, threat detections, and other performance-related data to ensure the system is functioning properly.

This tab is vital for monitoring the performance of the network in terms of security and traffic flow, as it provides detailed insight into ongoing activities and potential issues.

B. Manage Settings:

The Manage Settings tab is generally used for configuring various settings within the system, such as managing users, devices, and other administrative tasks. It does not directly serve the purpose of monitoring performance or logs.

It is more focused on the configuration aspect rather than on real-time monitoring of network or security performance.

C. Security Policies:

The Security Policies tab is used to define and manage the security rules and policies that govern the behavior of the firewall and other security components. While it is critical for defining what actions are allowed or blocked in the network, it does not directly provide tools for monitoring network performance.

This tab is mainly focused on policy configuration rather than performance monitoring.

D. Gateway Servers:

The Gateway Servers tab is used to manage and configure gateway devices within the network, such as firewalls and VPNs. While it provides detailed information about gateway configurations, it is not specifically designed for monitoring network and security performance.

It is more focused on managing gateway configurations and the health status of security devices.

The Logs Monitor tab is the correct option because it provides real-time monitoring of network and security events, offering insights into security performance and operational status. Therefore, the correct answer is A.

Question No 4:

Check Point Update Service Engine (CPUSE), also known as Deployment Agent [DA], is an advanced and intuitive mechanism for software deployment on Gaia OS. What software packages are supported for deployment?

A. It supports deployments of single HotFixes (HF), and of Major Versions. Blink Packages and HotFix Accumulators (Jumbo) are not supported.
B. It supports deployments of single HotFixes (HF), of HotFix Accumulators (Jumbo), and of Major Versions.
C. It supports deployments of Major Versions and Blink packages only.
D. It supports deployments of single HotFixes (HF), of HotFix Accumulators (Jumbo), but not of Major Versions.

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

The Check Point Update Service Engine (CPUSE), also known as Deployment Agent (DA), plays a crucial role in the deployment of software packages on Gaia OS (Check Point's operating system). It provides an advanced method for managing updates and ensuring that the system is up-to-date with the latest patches and versions.

Let's break down the options to understand which ones correctly describe the capabilities of the CPUSE:

A. It supports deployments of single HotFixes (HF), and of Major Versions. Blink Packages and HotFix Accumulators (Jumbo) are not supported.

This option is incorrect because it states that HotFix Accumulators (Jumbo) are not supported. In reality, CPUSE is capable of deploying HotFix Accumulators (Jumbo), making this description inaccurate. Therefore, this answer does not accurately reflect the full capabilities of the deployment agent.

B. It supports deployments of single HotFixes (HF), of HotFix Accumulators (Jumbo), and of Major Versions.

This is the correct answer. The CPUSE supports a variety of software packages for deployment on Gaia OS, including:

Single HotFixes (HF): Patches for specific vulnerabilities or issues.
HotFix Accumulators (Jumbo): These are cumulative updates that contain several HotFixes bundled together.
Major Versions: Upgrades to new versions of Gaia OS (e.g., from one major release to another). This option accurately reflects the full range of deployment capabilities of CPUSE.

C. It supports deployments of Major Versions and Blink packages only.

This option is incorrect because it omits the support for HotFixes (HF) and HotFix Accumulators (Jumbo). Additionally, the Blink packages are not mentioned as the primary focus of CPUSE deployments. Hence, this option does not cover all supported package types.

D. It supports deployments of single HotFixes (HF), of HotFix Accumulators (Jumbo), but not of Major Versions.

This option is also incorrect because it states that Major Versions are not supported for deployment. In reality, CPUSE does support the deployment of Major Versions, making this description inaccurate.

The Check Point Update Service Engine (CPUSE) supports the deployment of single HotFixes (HF), HotFix Accumulators (Jumbo), and Major Versions. This makes option B the correct and most comprehensive answer.

Question No 5:

In SmartConsole, on which tab are Permissions and Administrators defined?

A. MANAGE & SETTINGS
B. SECURITY POLICIES
C. GATEWAYS & SERVERS
D. LOGS & MONITOR

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

In SmartConsole, the MANAGE & SETTINGS tab is where Permissions and Administrators are defined and managed. This tab is specifically designed to manage configuration settings related to the administrative structure of the security environment. Under this section, administrators can configure user roles, assign permissions, and define which users have access to specific resources and actions within the system. This includes adding and modifying administrators and setting the level of access control for different users.

Let’s break down why the other options are not correct:

Option B (SECURITY POLICIES): The SECURITY POLICIES tab in SmartConsole is where you manage the firewall and security rules, such as access control policies, NAT rules, and other security-related configurations. It does not handle user permissions or administrative roles.

Option C (GATEWAYS & SERVERS): This tab is where administrators can manage the configurations for security gateways and servers. It is concerned with the technical setup and management of network appliances and does not handle user roles or permissions.

Option D (LOGS & MONITOR): The LOGS & MONITOR tab is used for monitoring the system’s activity, reviewing logs, and observing traffic patterns and security events. It does not deal with user permissions or administrative definitions.

In summary, the correct tab for managing Permissions and Administrators in SmartConsole is the MANAGE & SETTINGS tab, making A the correct answer.

Question No 6:

Which tool allows automatic update of Gaia OS and Check Point products installed on Gaia OS?

A. CPDAS - Check Point Deployment Agent Service
B. CPUSE - Check Point Upgrade Service Engine
C. CPASE - Check Point Automatic Service Engine
D. CPAUE - Check Point Automatic Update Engine

Correct answer: B

Explanation:

Check Point products, including Gaia OS (the operating system that powers Check Point security appliances) and other Check Point security software, require regular updates to ensure they stay secure, functional, and compatible with the latest threat intelligence. Let's break down the tools listed in the options to identify the one that enables the automatic updating of both Gaia OS and Check Point products:

Option A: CPDAS - Check Point Deployment Agent Service

CPDAS is not the correct answer. The Check Point Deployment Agent Service (CPDAS) is involved in the deployment of Check Point products, but it is not directly responsible for automatically updating Gaia OS or Check Point software. Its primary role is related to the deployment of Check Point's security solutions across an organization’s infrastructure. Therefore, A is incorrect.

Option B: CPUSE - Check Point Upgrade Service Engine

CPUSE is the correct answer. The Check Point Upgrade Service Engine (CPUSE) is specifically designed to handle the automatic updates of both Gaia OS and Check Point products installed on Gaia OS. CPUSE allows administrators to easily manage the process of upgrading the operating system, applying patches, and upgrading Check Point security products, ensuring they stay up to date with the latest features and security fixes. It provides an efficient way to update Check Point environments, minimizing downtime and reducing administrative effort. Therefore, B is the correct answer.

Option C: CPASE - Check Point Automatic Service Engine

While CPASE sounds like it could be related to updates, there is no official tool named Check Point Automatic Service Engine in the context of Gaia OS or Check Point products. The name is not recognized as a tool specifically used for the automatic update process in Check Point products. Therefore, C is incorrect.

Option D: CPAUE - Check Point Automatic Update Engine

CPAUE is not a valid Check Point tool for updating Gaia OS or Check Point products. There is no Check Point Automatic Update Engine used for these updates. This option is likely a mistaken or incorrect reference. Therefore, D is incorrect.

The correct tool for automatically updating both Gaia OS and Check Point products is CPUSE, the Check Point Upgrade Service Engine. It simplifies the process of applying upgrades and patches, ensuring that Check Point systems stay current and secure with minimal effort from system administrators. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

Question No 7:

In the Check Point three-tiered architecture, which of the following is NOT a function of the Security Management Server?

A. Verify and compile Security Policies.
B. Display policies and logs on the administrator's workstation.
C. Store firewall logs to hard drive storage.
D. Manage the object database.

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

The Check Point three-tiered architecture consists of three main components: the Security Management Server (SMS), the Security Gateway, and the Administrator's Workstation. Each of these components has specific roles that contribute to managing the security environment effectively.

Option A: Verify and compile Security Policies
The Security Management Server (SMS) is responsible for managing and compiling Security Policies. It takes care of policy creation, validation, and compilation before sending them to the Security Gateways for enforcement. The SMS is where the administrator defines and manages security policies that control the flow of traffic within the network. Therefore, A is a function of the SMS.

Option B: Display policies and logs on the administrator's workstation
The administrator's workstation connects to the Security Management Server to view and manage policies, logs, and other configurations. The SMS is the backend where policies are stored and managed, but the workstation is responsible for displaying these policies and logs for the administrator. This is facilitated by the SmartConsole or a similar management interface. Therefore, B is not a direct function of the SMS but is a result of its interaction with the administrator's workstation.

Option C: Store firewall logs to hard drive storage
The Security Management Server is not responsible for storing firewall logs. While it can collect and manage logs, the actual storage of logs typically happens on dedicated Log Servers or in a centralized log management solution. The SMS itself does not store logs on hard drive storage. Its role is more about managing and aggregating logs, not their permanent storage. Therefore, C is NOT a function of the SMS.

Option D: Manage the object database
The Security Management Server also handles the object database, which includes objects such as IP addresses, networks, and services that are used in security policies. It ensures that the object database is maintained and updated for use in policy enforcement. Therefore, D is a function of the SMS.
The Security Management Server plays a critical role in compiling and verifying security policies, managing the object database, and interacting with the administrator’s workstation for policy display. However, storing firewall logs is not part of its responsibilities — that function is typically handled by a Log Server.

Question No 8:

True or False: More than one administrator can log into the Security Management Server with SmartConsole with write permission at the same time.

A. True, every administrator works on a different database that is independent of the other administrators
B. False, only one administrator can login with write permission
C. True, every administrator works in a session that is independent of the other administrators
D. False, this feature has to be enabled in the Global Properties

Answer: B

Explanation:

The correct answer is B – False, only one administrator can login with write permission. In Check Point Security Management Server, the SmartConsole allows only one administrator to be logged in with write permissions at any given time. This restriction is in place to ensure that the configuration database (where all the security policy and object configurations are stored) does not get corrupted due to simultaneous conflicting changes from multiple administrators. When an administrator logs in with write access, others can still access the SmartConsole but only with read-only permissions unless they are explicitly given permissions to perform configuration changes.

Let’s break down the other options:

Option A – True, every administrator works on a different database that is independent of the other administrators:
This statement is incorrect because the database used by Check Point Security Management is shared, not independent for each administrator. If more than one administrator could write to the same database simultaneously, it could cause data inconsistencies or even corruption. Therefore, the assertion that administrators work on different, independent databases is false.

Option C – True, every administrator works in a session that is independent of the other administrators:
Although each administrator works in their own session, the statement is still incorrect because the write access to the database is still restricted to only one administrator at a time. The independence of sessions doesn’t change the fact that only one administrator can make changes at once due to the shared database.

Option D – False, this feature has to be enabled in the Global Properties:
This statement is also incorrect because the limitation on write access for administrators is a default configuration in Check Point. There is no need to enable or configure it in the Global Properties. The restriction is inherently enforced by the Security Management Server, and multiple administrators can only work concurrently in read-only mode or in separate, non-conflicting sessions.

In conclusion, only one administrator can be logged in with write permissions at a time on the Check Point Security Management Server using SmartConsole. Other administrators can access the system but will be limited to read-only access. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

Question No 9:

What Check Point tool is used to automatically update Check Point products for the Gaia OS?

A. Check Point Update Engine
B. Check Point Upgrade Installation Service
C. Check Point Upgrade Service Engine (CPUSE)
D. Check Point INSPECT Engine

Correct answer: A

Explanation:

To automatically update Check Point products on the Gaia OS, the most relevant tool is the Check Point Update Engine. Here’s a breakdown of why A is the correct answer and why the other options don’t fit as well:

Check Point Update Engine (A):
The Check Point Update Engine is designed to automate the process of downloading and installing the latest updates for Check Point products, including those running on the Gaia OS. It is responsible for maintaining up-to-date versions of the security software by fetching updates directly from Check Point’s repositories, such as software and security updates. This tool streamlines the update process, ensuring that the system remains protected and functioning with the most current patches and features.
Check Point Upgrade Installation Service (B):
While the Upgrade Installation Service is related to system upgrades, it is more focused on the installation of newer versions of Check Point software rather than the routine, automatic updates that the Update Engine handles. It is used for major upgrades to the system and might require more manual intervention compared to the automatic updates performed by the Update Engine.
Check Point Upgrade Service Engine (CPUSE) (C):
CPUSE is a tool for managing and deploying upgrades across Check Point environments, but it is generally used for larger-scale upgrade tasks, such as upgrading multi-device installations or handling the upgrade process for multiple Check Point appliances. This tool is more focused on the management of the upgrade process and would typically not be used for automatic, routine updates on the Gaia OS.
Check Point INSPECT Engine (D):
The INSPECT Engine is primarily concerned with traffic inspection and firewall processing in Check Point products. It is part of the core technology used for network traffic inspection, but it is not directly related to the update process or maintenance of the Gaia OS or other Check Point product updates.

In conclusion, A. Check Point Update Engine is the correct tool to automatically update Check Point products running on Gaia OS. It handles the automatic download and installation of updates, ensuring the system remains secure and up to date with minimal user intervention.

Question No 10:

If there are two administrators logged in at the same time to the SmartConsole, and there are objects locked for editing, what must be done to make them available to other administrators? Choose the BEST answer.

A. Delete older versions of database.
B. Publish or discard the session.
C. Revert the session.
D. Save and install the Policy.

Answer: B

Explanation:

In a scenario where multiple administrators are logged into the Check Point SmartConsole and objects are locked for editing, the best way to make those objects available to other administrators is to Publish or discard the session.

Here's how this works:

Publish: When one administrator finishes making changes, they must publish their session to commit the changes to the database. This ensures that other administrators can see and work with the most up-to-date configuration.
Discard: If the changes made are no longer needed or are incomplete, the administrator can discard the session. This will unlock the objects and revert any changes, allowing other administrators to work with the objects.

Publishing or discarding the session allows the system to release the lock on the objects, ensuring that other administrators can access and modify them as needed. This is a fundamental part of managing concurrent administrative access to the SmartConsole.

Let’s review the other options:

A. Delete older versions of the database: This option is not related to managing locks on objects for editing. Deleting older versions of the database may be necessary for maintaining space or for version control, but it does not address the issue of making locked objects available to other administrators.
C. Revert the session: Reverting the session typically means undoing all changes made in that session, which might be an extreme solution if you just need to unlock objects. While it might resolve the issue, it is not the most effective or optimal method for simply making objects available for editing.
D. Save and install the Policy: Saving and installing the policy is a process to apply changes made to the security policy. While this is an important step in ensuring configurations are deployed, it does not necessarily unlock objects for editing by other administrators. It is more related to the actual policy changes and does not directly address the lock issue.

In conclusion, the best way to make locked objects available to other administrators is to Publish or discard the session, as it directly resolves the lock and ensures that changes (or their absence) are properly handled.