Checkpoint 156-315.81.20 Practice Test Questions, Exam Dumps

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156-315.81.20 Checkpoint Practice Test Questions and Exam Dumps

Question No 1:

Choose the correct syntax to add a new host named “emailserver1” with IP address 10.50.23.90 using GAiA Management CLI?

A. mgmt._cli add host name “emailserver1” ip-address 10.50.23.90
B. mgmt._cli add host “emailserver1” address 10.50.23.90
C. mgmt._cli add host name “myHost12 ip” address 10.50.23.90
D. mgmt._cli add host name ip-address 10.50.23.90

Correct answer: A

Explanation:

In GAiA Management CLI, which is used for managing Check Point security appliances, the correct syntax for adding a new host involves using the "add host" command along with the appropriate arguments for the host's name and IP address.

A specifies the correct syntax for adding a host. The command is structured as:

mgmt._cli add host — This part indicates the action to add a new host.

name “emailserver1” — This assigns the name "emailserver1" to the host.

ip-address 10.50.23.90 — This assigns the IP address "10.50.23.90" to the host.

This syntax follows the correct format for the GAiA Management CLI, and thus A is the correct answer.

B uses the term "address" instead of "ip-address", which is not the correct parameter name in GAiA CLI. Therefore, B is incorrect.
C contains an incorrect host name format: "myHost12 ip", which is not a valid way to define the host name. Additionally, the parameter "address" is used incorrectly, making C incorrect.
D omits the correct structure for the host name and ip-address, making it an incomplete and incorrect command. Therefore, D is also incorrect.

In conclusion, A is the correct syntax to add the host "emailserver1" with the IP address 10.50.23.90.

Question No 2:

Which method below is NOT one of the ways to communicate using the Management API’s?

A. Typing API commands using Gaia’s secure shell (clish)
B. Typing API commands from a dialog box inside the SmartConsole GUI application
C. Sending API commands over an HTTP connection using web-services
D. Typing API commands using the “mgmt._cli” command

Correct answer: B

Explanation:

The Management API in Check Point security systems allows administrators to interact programmatically with the management server. These APIs provide various ways to automate tasks, configure devices, and retrieve information from the management server. Let's review the options to determine which method is NOT a valid way to communicate using the Management API.

Option A: Typing API commands using Gaia’s secure shell (clish)
This is a valid method of interacting with Check Point's management API. Gaia’s clish (Command Line Interface Shell) is a secure shell that allows administrators to enter and execute management commands. While clish is not the direct API interface, it can interact with the API for administrative tasks in a secure manner. This method is valid because it can access the command line to send API commands.

Option B: Typing API commands from a dialog box inside the SmartConsole GUI application
The SmartConsole GUI application is used for managing Check Point security devices, and while it does have powerful configuration and management tools, it does not directly allow you to type API commands from a dialog box within its interface. The SmartConsole is designed for graphical management and configuration, rather than direct API interaction through command input. This method is not valid because the SmartConsole interface doesn't have a dialog box for typing raw API commands directly.

Option C: Sending API commands over an HTTP connection using web-services
This is a valid and common method of communicating with Check Point's Management API. The API supports RESTful web services, and administrators can send HTTP requests to interact with the management server. This approach is standard in modern systems for integrating external applications and performing automation. This method is valid.

Option D: Typing API commands using the “mgmt._cli” command
The mgmt._cli command is a valid method for sending commands to Check Point's management server. It provides a command-line interface for interacting with the management API. This method is valid as it is part of the tools designed for API communication.

In conclusion, the method that is NOT a valid way to communicate using the Management API is Option B, where API commands cannot be typed from a dialog box within the SmartConsole GUI. This is more of a graphical tool for configuration, not a direct command-entry interface for API commands. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

Question No 3:

Which of the following is NOT a type of Check Point API available in R80.x?

A. Identity Awareness Web Services

B. OPSEC SDK

C. Management

D. Mobile Access

Correct answer: D

Explanation:

In Check Point R80.x, there are various types of APIs that allow administrators to automate and integrate Check Point security solutions with other systems. Let’s review each option to determine which one is NOT a valid Check Point API type in R80.x.

A. Identity Awareness Web Services: The Identity Awareness Web Services API allows administrators to integrate identity-based functionalities with Check Point security solutions. It provides services related to user identity information and is commonly used for user-based policy enforcement and identity-related tasks. This is a valid API type in R80.x.

B. OPSEC SDK: The OPSEC SDK (Software Development Kit) is a collection of tools and documentation that allows developers to create custom integrations with Check Point security products. OPSEC provides a framework for interacting with Check Point firewalls and other security components. It is a valid API type in R80.x.

C. Management: The Management API allows automation of management tasks such as configuring security policies, managing users, and retrieving logs and statistics. This API enables administrators to interact programmatically with Check Point management servers (e.g., SmartCenter or Security Management). It is a valid and widely used API in R80.x.

D. Mobile Access: While Check Point does offer Mobile Access solutions, this is not a dedicated API type available in the same sense as the other options. The Mobile Access API in R80.x does not exist as a standalone API type. Mobile Access typically refers to the solution that allows secure remote access for mobile users, but it does not have a specific API for management or integration in the same way that Identity Awareness or Management APIs do. This makes it the correct answer as the option that is NOT a type of Check Point API in R80.x.

Conclusion: The Mobile Access is not a dedicated API type in Check Point R80.x, whereas the other options are valid API types. Therefore, the correct answer is D.

Question No 4:

What API command creates a new host object with the name "My Host" and IP address "192.168.0.10"?

A. set host name “My Host” ip-address “192.168.0.10”
B. create host name “My Host” ip-address “192.168.0.10”
C. new host name “My Host” ip-address “192.168.0.10”
D. mgmt_cli –m <mgmt ip> add host name “My Host” ip-address “192.168.0.10”

Correct Answer: D

Explanation:

This question is related to API commands for managing objects, such as hosts, in Check Point firewalls (or similar network management platforms). Let's analyze each option to determine the correct API command.

A. set host name “My Host” ip-address “192.168.0.10”

The set command is generally used to modify existing objects in the management system. This command would be used to update or configure settings of an already existing host, rather than create a new one. Since the question is asking about creating a new host, A is not the correct choice.

B. create host name “My Host” ip-address “192.168.0.10”

The create command is typically used to add a new object, but this syntax is not consistent with the format typically used in Check Point's management CLI or API. Therefore, B is not the correct option.

C. new host name “My Host” ip-address “192.168.0.10”

The new command is often used in certain programming languages or frameworks for object instantiation, but it's not part of the standard Check Point API or command-line interface. It doesn't align with the API commands used for managing objects in systems like Check Point. Thus, C is not the correct answer.

D. mgmt_cli –m <mgmt ip> add host name “My Host” ip-address “192.168.0.10”

The mgmt_cli tool is part of Check Point's management API, which allows users to interact with the system programmatically. The add host command is the correct way to create a new host object in Check Point's management system. The option –m <mgmt ip> specifies the management IP address, which is necessary to authenticate and connect to the management server. This command creates a new host object with the name "My Host" and the IP address "192.168.0.10", making D the correct answer.

The correct API command for creating a new host object with the specified name and IP address is D: mgmt_cli –m <mgmt ip> add host name “My Host” ip-address “192.168.0.10”. This command uses Check Point's management CLI to add a new host object to the system.

Question No 5:

What command verifies that the API server is responding?

A. api stat
B. show api_status
C. api_get_status
D. api status

Correct answer: D

Explanation:

The correct command to verify that the API server is responding is api status. This command is commonly used in network appliances or devices (such as firewalls, routers, or other management systems) to check the current status of the API server, ensuring that it is up and running. When executed, it will provide information about the API's operational status.

Let’s look at the other options:

Option A (api stat) is not typically a recognized command in most systems for verifying API server status. It may be used in specific applications, but it's not a standard or common command to check API server health.

Option B (show api_status) is a command that could be used in some systems, particularly in network devices like firewalls or routers. While it might provide information about the API's status in some cases, it is less universal than "api status," which is more commonly used for such checks.

Option C (api_get_status) is also not a standard command used across many systems for verifying API server responses. It could be part of a specific application or API framework, but "api status" is generally more universally recognized and used.Therefore, api status is the most appropriate and commonly used command to verify that the API server is responding in most systems.

Question No 6:

What are the different command sources that allow you to communicate with the API server?

A. API_cli Tool, Gaia CLI, Web Services
B. SmartConsole GUI Console, API_cli Tool, Gaia CLI, Web Services
C. SmartView Monitor, API_cli Tool, Gaia CLI, Web Services
D. SmartConsole GUI Console, mgmt._cli Tool, Gaia CLI, Web Services

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

When it comes to communicating with the API server in a Check Point security environment, different tools can be used to interact with the system. Let’s break down each option and evaluate the appropriate tools for communication with the API server.

Option A: API_cli Tool, Gaia CLI, Web Services

While this option includes several valid communication methods, it is missing a key component, which is the SmartConsole GUI. SmartConsole is often used by administrators to interact with the Check Point management server and configure security settings through a graphical interface. However, SmartConsole is not specifically listed here, which makes A incomplete.

Option B: SmartConsole GUI Console, API_cli Tool, Gaia CLI, Web Services

This is the correct answer. The SmartConsole GUI Console is the primary interface for administrators to configure and manage Check Point security solutions. It communicates with the API server for various configuration tasks.

The API_cli Tool allows administrators to manage the system through a command-line interface, issuing API requests directly.
Gaia CLI is the command-line interface used to configure and manage the Check Point gateway.
Web Services refer to the RESTful APIs provided by Check Point for interacting with the management server in an automated, programmatic manner.

All of these tools can be used for communicating with the API server and performing management tasks. Therefore, B is the best choice as it includes all relevant communication methods.

Option C: SmartView Monitor, API_cli Tool, Gaia CLI, Web Services

SmartView Monitor is used for monitoring and reporting rather than for configuring or directly interacting with the API server. While API_cli, Gaia CLI, and Web Services are valid communication methods, SmartView Monitor is primarily used for viewing logs and performance data, not for communicating with the API server. Therefore, C is not the correct answer.

Option D: SmartConsole GUI Console, mgmt._cli Tool, Gaia CLI, Web Services

The mgmt._cli Tool is not a valid or recognized tool in the Check Point ecosystem. It seems to be a mistaken reference, as Check Point does not use a tool with this specific name. Therefore, D is incorrect due to the mention of the mgmt._cli Tool.

In conclusion, the correct answer is B because it includes all the proper tools used to communicate with the API server, including the SmartConsole GUI, API_cli, Gaia CLI, and Web Services.

Question No 7:

Which CheckPoint command should Alice use to check if the API services are running for the management?

A. status mgmt api
B. api mgmt status
C. status api
D. api status

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

To check if the API services are running for the management in Check Point, Alice needs to know which command accurately reports the status of the API services on the Check Point security management system. Let's analyze each of the provided options:

Option A: status mgmt api
The command "status mgmt api" is not a valid command for Check Point. In Check Point, commands usually follow a specific format, and this one is not recognized as a correct syntax for checking API status. Therefore, A is incorrect.

Option B: api mgmt status
While "api mgmt status" may sound reasonable, it's not a valid command in Check Point's CLI. This command structure does not match the typical syntax used in Check Point's command line interface for checking the API services status. Therefore, B is incorrect.

Option C: status api
The "status api" command is the correct and valid Check Point command to check the status of the API services. This command will give Alice the information she needs to determine whether the API services for management are active and running. Therefore, C is correct.

Option D: api status
Although "api status" seems like a logical command, it is not the correct syntax for checking API services in Check Point. The correct syntax requires the use of the "status api" command, not the inverse. Therefore, D is incorrect.
The correct command to check if the API services are running for the management in Check Point is "status api". This command is used to monitor and verify the operational status of the API services.

So, the correct answer is: C.

Question No 8:

Which statement correctly describes the failover process for Security Gateway and Security Management Server in Check Point R81.X in terms of Check Point redundancy-driven solutions?

A. Security Gateway failover as well as Security Management Server failover is an automatic procedure.
B. Security Gateway failover is an automatic procedure but Security Management Server failover is a manual procedure.
C. Security Gateway failover is a manual procedure but Security Management Server failover is an automatic procedure.
D. Security Gateway failover as well as Security Management Server failover is a manual procedure.

Correct answer: B

Explanation:

In Check Point R81.X, the failover behavior for Security Gateways and Security Management Servers differs based on the redundancy solution in place. Here’s a breakdown of each option:

Option B is correct because Security Gateway failover is an automatic procedure, but Security Management Server failover is a manual procedure. Check Point's Security Gateway failover is handled through ClusterXL or similar clustering solutions. In these setups, if a Security Gateway becomes unavailable, the failover to a backup gateway happens automatically to ensure continued traffic flow and minimal disruption. This provides high availability and resilience for network security.

However, for the Security Management Server, failover is typically a manual procedure in Check Point R81.X. While you can configure a secondary Management Server for redundancy, failover does not occur automatically. When the primary Security Management Server becomes unavailable, the administrator must manually promote the backup server to take over management responsibilities. This is usually part of a larger disaster recovery or high-availability plan and requires manual intervention.

Now, let’s examine the other options:

Option A is incorrect because while Security Gateway failover is automatic, Security Management Server failover is not automatic. As mentioned, it requires manual intervention.

Option C is incorrect because Security Gateway failover is not a manual procedure; it’s automatic with clustering solutions like ClusterXL. Additionally, Security Management Server failover is manual, so this option is inconsistent with how Check Point handles redundancy.

Option D is incorrect because both Security Gateway and Security Management Server failover are not manual procedures. The Security Gateway failover is automatic, so this option is not accurate.

In summary, Option B is the correct answer because it accurately reflects the automatic failover for Security Gateways and the manual failover process for the Security Management Server in Check Point R81.X redundancy solutions.

Question No 9:

What is the most ideal Synchronization Status for Security Management Server High Availability deployment?

A. Never been synchronized
B. Collision
C. Synchronized
D. Lagging

Correct answer: C

Explanation:

In a Security Management Server (SMS) High Availability (HA) deployment, the synchronization between the primary and secondary servers is critical for ensuring that both systems are fully aligned and capable of performing tasks like policy management, log handling, and user authentication consistently. The ideal synchronization status would indicate that both servers are in sync and can take over each other's roles without any issues.

Synchronized:
The synchronized status is the most ideal state for a High Availability deployment. This status indicates that both the primary and secondary security management servers are fully synchronized, meaning they have identical data, configurations, and system states. In this state, if one server fails, the other can seamlessly take over the management responsibilities without any interruptions to the security policies or administrative operations. This is the desired synchronization status, as it ensures high availability and system redundancy.
Never been synchronized:
A never been synchronized status indicates that the primary and secondary servers have not yet completed any synchronization process. This can happen during the initial setup of the High Availability configuration, but it is not ideal for ongoing operations. If synchronization has not occurred, the secondary server cannot effectively take over the primary's tasks in case of a failure, rendering the HA deployment ineffective. Therefore, this status is not ideal and should be avoided.
Collision:
A collision status happens when there is a conflict between the data or configurations on the primary and secondary servers. This can occur due to manual changes or other inconsistencies between the two systems. When a collision occurs, synchronization cannot proceed until the conflict is resolved. This status is undesirable, as it indicates that the two servers are not in a consistent state, and troubleshooting will be required to fix the discrepancies. In an HA deployment, collisions can lead to potential failures in the failover process and can compromise the reliability of the system.
Lagging:
A lagging status indicates that the secondary server is behind the primary server in terms of synchronization. While it means that the secondary server is not completely out of sync, it also means that it is not fully up to date with the primary server. A lagging status can be caused by network delays, resource constraints, or issues in the synchronization process. Although not as problematic as a collision or never synchronized state, lagging is still not ideal, as it may lead to inconsistencies between the two servers, especially if the primary server fails before synchronization catches up.

In conclusion, the synchronized status (option C) is the most ideal synchronization status for a Security Management Server High Availability deployment. It ensures that both servers are fully aligned and capable of providing seamless failover and redundancy in the case of a failure.

Question No 10:

What state is the Management HA in when both members have different policies/databases?

A. Lagging
B. Never been synchronized
C. Collision
D. Synchronized

Correct answer: C

Explanation:

In the context of High Availability (HA) for management systems, such as in firewall clusters or management devices, the Collision state occurs when both members of the system (often part of a high-availability pair) have different policies or databases. This typically happens when there is a mismatch in the configurations, such as policies, databases, or configurations that have not been synchronized properly between the two units.

The Collision state implies that the management HA system has detected conflicting information between the two members, which prevents synchronization. This could lead to inconsistencies in policy enforcement or database updates across the system. In a high-availability setup, proper synchronization is crucial to ensure that both members operate with the same settings and policies, but a Collision indicates that something went wrong in the synchronization process.

Here’s an overview of the other options:

Lagging (A) refers to a state where one member is slightly behind in synchronization, but it does not imply a full conflict in policies or databases. It indicates a delay in syncing, rather than a situation of conflict.
Never been synchronized (B) suggests that the two units have never completed the synchronization process, but this doesn’t necessarily mean that their databases or policies are conflicting—just that synchronization hasn’t occurred yet.
Synchronized (D) means that both units are in sync and have identical policies and databases, which is the ideal state for management HA. If the two members are in a Synchronized state, their policies and databases should be the same, and no conflict would exist.

In summary, when both members of the management HA system have different policies or databases, the system is in a Collision state, which indicates a synchronization issue requiring resolution.