VMware 2V0-41.24 Practice Test Questions, Exam Dumps

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2V0-41.24 VMware Practice Test Questions and Exam Dumps

Question No 1:

You are preparing to deploy a virtual NSX Edge Node in your VMware NSX-T Data Center environment. As part of best practices, you want to follow VMware’s recommended method to ensure the deployment process is efficient, supported, and integrated with NSX management and configuration workflows.

Which deployment method is recommended by VMware for deploying a virtual NSX Edge Node?

A. Through the NSX UI
B. Through automated or interactive mode using an ISO
C. Through the vSphere Web Client
D. Through the OVF command line tool

Correct Answer:
A. Through the NSX UI

Explanation:

VMware NSX-T (now part of VMware NSX Data Center) is a powerful network virtualization and security platform that enables the creation of entire networks in software. A key component of NSX-T is the NSX Edge Node, which provides critical services such as routing (Tier-0 and Tier-1), load balancing, VPN, and NAT. These Edge Nodes can be deployed either as physical appliances or as virtual machines.

Recommended Deployment Method:

VMware recommends using the NSX UI (User Interface) for deploying virtual NSX Edge Nodes. This method ensures:

Integration with the NSX Manager,
Simplified and guided deployment,
Automatic configuration of VM settings (such as CPUs, memory, disk),
Network interface mappings aligned with NSX transport zones and uplinks.

The NSX UI provides a streamlined wizard that assists administrators through the configuration steps including:

Selecting the form factor,
Mapping interfaces,
Assigning management IPs,
Integrating into existing NSX-T fabric.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

B. Through automated or interactive mode using an ISO:
This approach is used for installing NSX-T on bare-metal hosts, not for virtual edge node deployment. It’s primarily applicable to physical appliances.
C. Through the vSphere Web Client:
While it’s technically possible to deploy a VM through vSphere using an OVA/OVF, VMware does not recommend this method for Edge Node deployment because it lacks NSX integration, and important configurations may be missed.
D. Through the OVF command line tool:
This method is also available, but similar to C, it lacks integration with NSX Manager and is not the recommended method. It's better suited for advanced or scripted deployments, not for standard best-practice implementations.

For virtual NSX Edge Node deployments, VMware recommends using the NSX UI. This method ensures that all necessary configurations are applied correctly and integrates the edge node directly into the NSX management plane, reducing the risk of misconfiguration and supporting scalability and ease of management.

Question No 2:

You are working within VMware NSX and want to gain a better understanding of your network infrastructure using the Network Topology feature in the NSX Manager. You need to analyze various aspects of your virtual and physical network to assist with troubleshooting, validation, and visualization of connectivity across components.

Which three capabilities are provided by the Network Topology view in NSX Manager? (Choose three.)

A. Display how the different NSX components are interconnected.
B. Display the VMs connected to Segments.
C. Display how the Physical components are interconnected.
D. Display the uplinks configured on the Tier-1 Gateways.
E. Display the uplinks configured on the Tier-0 Gateways.

Correct Answers:
A. Display how the different NSX components are interconnected
B. Display the VMs connected to Segments
E. Display the uplinks configured on the Tier-0 Gateways

Explanation:

The Network Topology view in VMware NSX-T Manager is a powerful graphical tool used by administrators to visualize the logical and physical elements of their NSX environment. It helps in understanding how the virtual and network components are related, aids in troubleshooting connectivity issues, and provides a real-time overview of network architecture and traffic flow.

Capabilities of Network Topology:

A. Display how the different NSX components are interconnected:
The topology view illustrates the relationships between logical routers (Tier-0 and Tier-1 gateways), segments, edge nodes, distributed routers, and more. This helps administrators quickly understand how traffic flows across the virtual network fabric.
B. Display the VMs connected to Segments:
The topology view also shows virtual machines and their respective connections to NSX segments (logical switches). This is especially helpful when troubleshooting VM connectivity or analyzing segment usage.
E. Display the uplinks configured on the Tier-0 Gateways:
Uplinks on Tier-0 Gateways—which connect to the physical network—are displayed, showing how the NSX environment interfaces with the external network. This visualization includes details like the edge nodes and physical interfaces involved in north-south traffic.

Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:

C. Display how the Physical components are interconnected:
While NSX interacts with physical infrastructure, the topology view in NSX Manager does not display a physical-layer topology of switches, routers, and cabling. NSX focuses on the logical and virtual networking layer.
D. Display the uplinks configured on the Tier-1 Gateways:
Tier-1 Gateways typically do not have uplinks to physical networks; they connect upstream to Tier-0 Gateways. Therefore, the topology view does not display uplinks on Tier-1 routers in the way it does for Tier-0.

The Network Topology feature in VMware NSX provides a visual representation of the virtual network infrastructure, showing how components like VMs, segments, Tier-0/Tier-1 gateways, and edge nodes are logically interconnected. It is especially useful for validating configurations and troubleshooting issues. The correct capabilities include:

Displaying interconnections between NSX components,
Displaying VM connections to segments, and
Showing uplinks on Tier-0 Gateways.

Question No 3:

An NSX administrator is preparing to expand a standalone NSX Manager deployment into a full 3-node NSX Management Cluster, suitable for a production environment. The administrator plans to use the NSX UI to add two additional NSX Manager nodes and configure a Cluster Virtual IP (VIP) for high availability and load balancing across the cluster.

Which two prerequisites must be met before proceeding with this cluster configuration using the NSX UI? (Choose two.)

A. The cluster configuration must be completed using API.
B. All nodes must be in the same subnet.
C. All nodes must be in separate subnets.
D. A compute manager must be configured.
E. NSX Manager must reside on a Windows Server.

Correct Answers:
B. All nodes must be in the same subnet
D. A compute manager must be configured

Explanation:

When deploying a production-grade NSX Management Cluster, VMware recommends a 3-node NSX Manager cluster for high availability and redundancy. Clustering NSX Managers ensures there is no single point of failure and allows the system to continue functioning even if one node goes down.

If the administrator uses the NSX UI to expand the cluster and assign a Cluster VIP, there are specific prerequisites that must be satisfied to ensure a successful and supported deployment.

B. All nodes must be in the same subnet

Correct. All NSX Manager nodes participating in the same management cluster must be on the same Layer 2 subnet. This is a strict requirement for assigning a Cluster VIP because it uses virtual IP failover, which depends on all nodes being reachable on the same broadcast domain.
The Cluster VIP is used for load balancing NSX UI and API requests across the manager nodes.

D. A compute manager must be configured

Correct. A compute manager (typically vCenter Server) must be registered in NSX before deploying additional manager nodes via the UI. This is because NSX Manager uses the compute manager to deploy new NSX appliances to the appropriate ESXi hosts.
Without a compute manager, the NSX UI cannot orchestrate deployment of new virtual machines (NSX Manager nodes).

A. The cluster configuration must be completed using API

Incorrect. While NSX API can be used to configure clusters, it is not required. VMware supports cluster configuration directly through the NSX UI, which is the preferred and user-friendly method.

C. All nodes must be in separate subnets

Incorrect. Nodes must not be in separate subnets. For the cluster to function properly and support a VIP, they must all be in the same subnet.

E. NSX Manager must reside on a Windows Server

Incorrect. NSX Manager is delivered as a pre-packaged virtual appliance (OVA) based on a Photon OS Linux distribution. It does not run on Windows Server.

To successfully expand an NSX Manager into a 3-node cluster using the NSX UI, all nodes must be deployed in the same subnet, and a compute manager must be registered to handle the deployment of new NSX Manager appliances. These are critical prerequisites to ensure NSX Manager clustering and high availability features function correctly in a production environment.

Question No 4:

An NSX administrator needs to verify the IP address of the VMkernel (vmk) port used for Geneve tunneling on an ESXi transport node. The Geneve protocol is essential for overlay network communication in NSX, and each transport node must have a properly configured vmk interface for encapsulating and decapsulating traffic. To ensure connectivity and correct configuration, the administrator wants to run the appropriate commands from the ESXi shell or SSH.

Which two commands should the administrator use to accurately check the IP address of the VMkernel port associated with the Geneve protocol? (Choose two.)

A. net-dvs
B. esxcfg-nics -l
C. esxcli network ip interface ipv4 get
D. esxcfg-vmknic -l
E. esxcli network nic list

Correct Answers:
C. esxcli network ip interface ipv4 get
D. esxcfg-vmknic -l

Explanation:

In an NSX-T deployment, Geneve (Generic Network Virtualization Encapsulation) is the primary protocol used for tunneling overlay traffic between transport nodes. Each ESXi host that functions as a transport node must have a dedicated VMkernel interface (vmk) configured for overlay traffic. This vmk port needs to be assigned an IP address, which is used for establishing Geneve tunnels with other transport nodes.

To validate the configuration and verify the IP address associated with the Geneve vmk port, administrators can use specific CLI commands on the ESXi host.

C. esxcli network ip interface ipv4 get

This command displays the IPv4 configuration for all VMkernel interfaces, including their IP addresses and subnet masks.
It's a reliable way to confirm which IP addresses are assigned to each vmk interface on the ESXi host.
You can use this to identify which vmk is responsible for overlay (Geneve) traffic.

D. esxcfg-vmknic -l

This command lists all VMkernel network interfaces (vmk#) on the host, along with their associated IP addresses, VLAN IDs, port groups, MTU settings, and other details.
It is commonly used to identify the exact vmk port used for overlay traffic in NSX-T.
You'll often see vmk interfaces with larger MTU values (e.g., 1600) designated for Geneve traffic.

A. net-dvs

This command is used to display distributed virtual switch information but does not provide IP address information for VMkernel interfaces.
It's more relevant for general networking details rather than identifying vmk IP addresses for Geneve.

B. esxcfg-nics -l

This command lists physical NICs (vmnics) on the ESXi host, their link status, speed, and duplex.
It does not provide IP address information, and therefore is not useful for checking vmk IPs.

E. esxcli network nic list

Similar to option B, this command shows physical network interface cards, not VMkernel interfaces.
It's helpful for hardware status but unrelated to Geneve tunnel IP verification.

To check the IP address of the VMkernel port used for Geneve tunneling, NSX administrators should use esxcli network ip interface ipv4 get and esxcfg-vmknic -l. These commands directly show VMkernel interface IP assignments and help verify overlay connectivity in NSX-T transport nodes.

Question No 5:

An organization is implementing a Layer 2 VPN (L2 VPN) solution to extend on-premises networks across geographically dispersed sites using VMware NSX. As part of the deployment, the network administrator must choose the appropriate components that can act as L2 VPN clients to establish tunnels with a remote NSX L2 VPN server, enabling seamless extension of broadcast domains across locations.

Given VMware NSX capabilities and compatibility, which two components are supported as L2 VPN clients in a typical NSX environment? (Choose two.)

A. NSX Autonomous Edge
B. NSX Edge
C. NSX for vSphere Edge
D. Third-party Hardware VPN Device

Correct Answers:
A. NSX Autonomous Edge
C. NSX for vSphere Edge

Explanation:

VMware NSX supports L2 VPN technology to extend Layer 2 broadcast domains across data centers or cloud environments. This capability is critical for disaster recovery, data center migrations, and workload mobility, where maintaining the same IP addressing across locations is important.

In an NSX deployment, L2 VPN involves two roles:

The L2 VPN Server, typically configured on an NSX Edge (Tier-0 gateway).
The L2 VPN Client, which can be a component at a remote site that establishes a tunnel back to the server.

A. NSX Autonomous Edge

Correct. NSX Autonomous Edge is a lightweight virtual appliance deployed specifically as an L2 VPN client.
It is commonly used in branch offices or remote sites that don’t require a full NSX deployment.
It connects to an L2 VPN Server running on an NSX Edge, enabling the remote site to become part of the extended Layer 2 network.

C. NSX for vSphere Edge

Correct. Though NSX for vSphere is a legacy product, its Edge Services Gateway (ESG) can act as an L2 VPN client.
It was widely used in environments prior to NSX-T and still supported in transitional deployments.
ESG in NSX-v can establish L2 VPN tunnels to an NSX Edge L2 VPN server.

B. NSX Edge

Incorrect. NSX Edge is typically used to act as an L2 VPN Server, not as a client.
It terminates incoming VPN tunnels and manages L2 segment bridging to logical switches.

D. Third-party Hardware VPN Device

Incorrect. L2 VPN in NSX is a proprietary implementation and is not compatible with standard third-party hardware VPN appliances.
Only VMware-defined L2 VPN clients like NSX Autonomous Edge or NSX-v ESG are supported.

For a successful NSX L2 VPN deployment, the supported L2 VPN clients include the NSX Autonomous Edge and NSX for vSphere Edge. These components are purpose-built to extend Layer 2 networks across remote sites and integrate with NSX Edge acting as the L2 VPN Server. Third-party hardware and NSX Edge itself are not supported as L2 VPN clients.

Question No 6:

An organization must adhere to strict IT security compliance standards, which require the implementation of two-factor authentication (2FA) for all administrative access to the NSX Manager. To meet this requirement, the NSX administrator has been tasked with configuring NSX Manager to support 2FA.

Before this integration can be successfully set up, the administrator must ensure that the appropriate identity and access management components are in place to support secure authentication.

What should the NSX administrator have prepared in advance to enable 2FA integration with NSX Manager?

A. Active Directory LDAP integration with ADFS
B. VMware Identity Manager with NSX added as a Web Application
C. VMware Identity Manager with an OAuth Client added
D. Active Directory LDAP integration with OAuth Client added

Correct Answer:
C. VMware Identity Manager with an OAuth Client added

Explanation:

Two-factor authentication (2FA) enhances login security by requiring users to provide two forms of identification, typically a password and a time-sensitive token (e.g., from a mobile authenticator app or an identity provider). To enable 2FA for NSX Manager, the system must integrate with an identity provider that supports modern authentication protocols such as OAuth 2.0 and SAML.

C. VMware Identity Manager with an OAuth Client added

Correct. VMware NSX supports integration with VMware Identity Manager (vIDM), which acts as a federated identity provider.
To enable OAuth-based 2FA, an OAuth Client must be configured within VMware Identity Manager, and NSX Manager must be registered as that client.
Once configured, administrators logging into NSX Manager are redirected to vIDM for authentication, which can enforce 2FA methods like push notifications or OTPs.

A. Active Directory LDAP integration with ADFS

LDAP and ADFS alone do not directly support OAuth integration with NSX Manager.
While ADFS supports federated identity and SAML, NSX Manager 2FA requires OAuth integration through vIDM, not ADFS directly.

B. VMware Identity Manager with NSX added as a Web Application

Merely adding NSX as a web app in vIDM does not configure it as an OAuth client, which is required for token-based authentication and 2FA enforcement.

D. Active Directory LDAP integration with OAuth Client added

OAuth client registration must happen in vIDM, not directly through LDAP.
LDAP is used for user directory services, but it does not manage OAuth tokens or 2FA flows.

To enable 2FA on NSX Manager, the administrator must integrate with VMware Identity Manager (vIDM) and configure an OAuth Client for NSX. This allows NSX to redirect authentication to vIDM, where multifactor authentication policies can be enforced. This setup ensures compliance with modern security standards and provides a seamless and secure login experience for administrators.

Question No 7:

An NSX administrator has recently completed the integration of VMware Identity Manager (vIDM) with NSX Manager to enable features like two-factor authentication (2FA) and centralized identity control. Now, the administrator must verify whether the integration between NSX and vIDM has been completed successfully.

This verification is crucial to ensure that users are redirected to the Identity Manager for authentication instead of the default local login. The administrator wants to confirm this from the NSX user interface (UI) or another reliable indicator.

Which method provides the most accurate confirmation that the VMware Identity Manager integration with NSX Manager is functioning properly?

A. From the NSX UI, the status of the VMware Identity Manager Integration must be “Enabled”.
B. From the NSX CLI, the status of the VMware Identity Manager Integration must be “Configured”.
C. From VMware Identity Manager, the status of the remote access application must be green.
D. From the NSX UI, the URI in the address bar must include “local=false”.

Correct Answer:
D. From the NSX UI, the URI in the address bar must include “local=false”.

Explanation:

When integrating VMware Identity Manager (vIDM) with NSX Manager, it is important to confirm that authentication is actually being redirected to vIDM instead of defaulting to local login mechanisms. While configuration settings can indicate that the process was completed, the actual behavior of the login flow is the most reliable indicator of successful integration.

D. From the NSX UI, the URI in the address bar must include “local=false”

Correct. This is the definitive way to confirm that login requests are being routed through VMware Identity Manager.
When the login prompt is redirected to vIDM, the NSX Manager login page URL will contain the parameter local=false, indicating federated authentication is in effect.
This proves that NSX Manager is using vIDM for user validation, not the local authentication method.

A. From the NSX UI, the status of the VMware Identity Manager Integration must be “Enabled”

This shows that the integration is configured but doesn’t guarantee that it is actively being used or functioning correctly.
Status might still read “Enabled” even if the redirect fails due to misconfiguration.

B. From the NSX CLI, the status of the VMware Identity Manager Integration must be “Configured”

Again, this only indicates that the system has stored the configuration, but not that it is operational or that authentication is successfully redirected to vIDM.

C. From VMware Identity Manager, the status of the remote access application must be green

While this can indicate health from the vIDM side, it does not confirm the NSX Manager is using it for login redirection.
This alone is insufficient to confirm full integration.

The most accurate way to confirm that NSX Manager is successfully integrated with VMware Identity Manager is by checking that the login URL contains “local=false” in the NSX UI. This ensures that user authentication is being routed through vIDM, verifying a successful and functional federation setup.

Question No 8:

When planning a deployment of VMware NSX, one of the critical network design considerations is the configuration of MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) across the data center fabric. NSX relies heavily on overlay networking using encapsulation protocols such as Geneve, which add additional header overhead to the original Ethernet frame. Improper MTU configuration can result in fragmentation, dropped packets, or poor network performance—especially for East-West traffic between virtual machines or NSX components.

What is VMware’s recommended minimum MTU setting to ensure proper operation and optimal performance of overlay networking and inter-data center traffic in an NSX environment?

A. MTU should be set to 1700 or greater across the data center network including inter-data center connections.
B. MTU should be set to 1500 or less only on inter-data center connections.
C. Configure Path MTU Discovery and rely on fragmentation.
D. MTU should be set to 1550 or less across the data center network including inter-data center connections.

Correct Answer:
A. MTU should be set to 1700 or greater across the data center network including inter-data center connections.

Explanation:

In a VMware NSX environment, overlay networking is implemented using the Geneve encapsulation protocol, which adds overhead to every packet. A standard Ethernet frame is 1500 bytes, but once encapsulated by Geneve, the packet size increases by roughly 50 bytes or more. To ensure these encapsulated packets do not get fragmented or dropped across the data center network, MTU settings must account for this additional overhead.

A. MTU should be set to 1700 or greater across the data center network including inter-data center connections

Correct. VMware recommends setting the MTU to at least 1700 bytes to accommodate Geneve encapsulation (which typically requires around 1600-1700 bytes).
This ensures that NSX overlay traffic (East-West) and control plane traffic can flow without fragmentation or loss.
Applies to all parts of the fabric: physical switches, routers, NICs, and inter-DC links.

B. MTU should be set to 1500 or less only on inter-data center connections

1500 bytes is the traditional MTU size, but it's inadequate for NSX overlay traffic.
Setting this on inter-DC links would cause encapsulated packets to be fragmented or dropped.

C. Configure Path MTU Discovery and rely on fragmentation

Not recommended. Fragmentation introduces performance issues and overhead.
Path MTU Discovery is unreliable in modern networks due to devices blocking ICMP messages required for its operation.

D. MTU should be set to 1550 or less across the data center network

Again, this is not sufficient to support Geneve encapsulated traffic.
VMware explicitly recommends ≥1700 bytes for end-to-end performance.

For a successful and performant NSX deployment, VMware recommends configuring an MTU of at least 1700 bytes or greater across all components of the data center network, including inter-data center links. This prevents packet fragmentation and ensures that encapsulated overlay traffic flows seamlessly between transport nodes, improving reliability and throughput.