CyberArk CPC-SEN Practice Test Questions, Exam Dumps

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CPC-SEN CyberArk Practice Test Questions and Exam Dumps

Question No 1:

You are planning to configure Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) for your CyberArk Privilege Cloud Shared Service. What are the available authentication methods?

A. LDAP, RADIUS, SAML, OpenID Connect (OIDC)
B. Windows, PKI, RADIUS, CyberArk, LDAP, SAML, OpenID Connect (OIDC)
C. Privilege Cloud Shared Services fully utilize CyberArk Identity and its MFA options.
D. Only RADIUS can be used to achieve MFA across all components, such as PSM for RDP and PSM for SSH.

Correct Answer:B

Explanation:

When configuring Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) for CyberArk Privilege Cloud Shared Service, it's essential to understand the different authentication methods available to enhance security through multiple layers of verification.

Option A: LDAP, RADIUS, SAML, OpenID Connect (OIDC)
This option lists several common authentication methods like LDAP, RADIUS, SAML, and OIDC. However, this does not cover all the available MFA options within CyberArk Privilege Cloud Shared Service. While LDAP and RADIUS are commonly used for authentication, and SAML and OIDC provide federated authentication solutions, it’s incomplete as it omits methods such as Windows, PKI, CyberArk, and more, making it less accurate.
Option B: Windows, PKI, RADIUS, CyberArk, LDAP, SAML, OpenID Connect (OIDC)
This option is the most comprehensive and accurate. It includes a broad range of authentication methods supported by CyberArk Privilege Cloud Shared Service. The methods listed cover various technologies:

Windows: Integration with Active Directory and Windows-based authentication.

PKI: Public Key Infrastructure for certificate-based authentication.

RADIUS: A protocol often used for network access control, also supporting MFA.

CyberArk: CyberArk's own MFA options integrated with the platform.

LDAP: Lightweight Directory Access Protocol for directory-based authentication.

SAML: Security Assertion Markup Language for Single Sign-On (SSO) solutions.

OIDC: OpenID Connect for federated authentication based on OAuth 2.0.

This comprehensive selection of methods ensures flexibility and security in authenticating users within CyberArk’s privileged access management system, which is critical for organizations aiming to protect sensitive credentials and data.

Option C: Privilege Cloud Shared Services fully utilize CyberArk Identity and its MFA options.
While CyberArk Identity does indeed integrate with MFA, saying it "fully utilizes" CyberArk Identity alone is somewhat vague and does not specify the various available authentication methods directly. This option overlooks the broader set of methods supported in the CyberArk Privilege Cloud environment, making it incomplete compared to B.
Option D: Only RADIUS can be used to achieve MFA across all components, such as PSM for RDP and PSM for SSH.
This option is incorrect because it restricts MFA to only RADIUS for all components, which is not the case. CyberArk supports a range of MFA methods, not just RADIUS. Relying solely on RADIUS would be limiting and does not fully leverage CyberArk’s multi-layered MFA capabilities.

In conclusion, B is the most accurate and complete answer as it lists all the authentication methods that can be used to configure MFA within CyberArk Privilege Cloud Shared Service, providing the necessary security and flexibility to manage privileged access effectively.

Question No 2:

Which users are Privilege Cloud Standard built-in users? (Choose two.)

A. NASCorp
B. saascorps
C. CyberArkAdmin
D. remoteAccessAppUser
E. RASReporterUser

Correct Answer: C,D

Explanation:

In a cloud security context, Privilege Cloud Standard refers to a set of built-in user accounts that are predefined by a system to perform specific tasks related to the security and management of privileged access in the cloud environment. These accounts usually serve to manage administrative tasks, oversee security configurations, and handle privileged access across systems. Let's examine the given options to identify the two built-in users for Privilege Cloud Standard.

Option A: NASCorp

NASCorp does not appear to be a predefined, built-in user in the context of Privilege Cloud Standard or similar cloud security platforms. Built-in users typically have roles related to security and administration, and "NASCorp" does not seem to be aligned with any standard role in Privilege Cloud systems. Therefore, it is not one of the correct answers.

Option B: saascorps

Saascorps could be an account related to the organization or environment, but it is not commonly known as a built-in user for Privilege Cloud Standard. This user might be an organizational-specific account, rather than a system-level built-in user. As a result, it does not qualify as one of the predefined built-in accounts.

Option C: CyberArkAdmin

CyberArkAdmin is a well-known built-in user, especially in systems involving privileged access management, such as CyberArk. This user typically has administrator-level access to the system, allowing them to manage configurations, roles, and other administrative functions. CyberArkAdmin is part of the built-in user accounts for Privilege Cloud Standard, specifically designed to handle privileged access and security duties. Therefore, it is the correct answer.

Option D: remoteAccessAppUser

remoteAccessAppUser is another built-in user in Privilege Cloud Standard. This account is typically used to handle secure remote access to applications and systems. It is a predefined user designed to manage or facilitate access to cloud resources remotely in a secure manner. Given that it is associated with cloud security practices, remoteAccessAppUser is also a correct answer.

Option E: RASReporterUser

RASReporterUser sounds like a user that might be related to reporting or monitoring tasks in the system, but it is not typically classified as a built-in user for Privilege Cloud Standard. Built-in users usually have roles related to system administration and security management, not reporting. Therefore, it is not the correct answer.

The two correct built-in users for Privilege Cloud Standard are CyberArkAdmin (C) and remoteAccessAppUser (D). These users are predefined accounts that play specific roles in managing privileged access and remote access functions within cloud environments.

Question No 3:

You are configuring firewall rules between the Privilege Cloud components and the Privilege Cloud. Which firewall rules should be set up to allow connections?

A. from the CyberArk Privilege Cloud to the Privilege Cloud components
B. from the Privilege Cloud components to the CyberArk Privilege Cloud
C. bi-directionally between the Privilege Cloud components and the CyberArk Privilege cloud
D. from the Privilege Cloud components to CyberArk.com

Correct answer: C

Explanation:

When setting up firewall rules between the Privilege Cloud components and the CyberArk Privilege Cloud, the connection requirements need to be carefully considered to ensure proper communication while maintaining security.

Option A (from the CyberArk Privilege Cloud to the Privilege Cloud components): While it is necessary for the CyberArk Privilege Cloud to initiate connections to Privilege Cloud components, firewall rules should generally allow communication in both directions, as the Privilege Cloud components may also need to initiate connections to the CyberArk Privilege Cloud (e.g., for API calls, updates, or data transfers). Therefore, setting rules only in one direction is insufficient.
Option B (from the Privilege Cloud components to the CyberArk Privilege Cloud): This rule allows the Privilege Cloud components to reach the CyberArk Privilege Cloud, which is necessary for certain actions, like synchronization or authentication. However, as previously mentioned, communication between the components needs to be bi-directional for complete functionality.
Option C (bi-directionally between the Privilege Cloud components and the CyberArk Privilege Cloud): This is the most comprehensive and correct answer. To allow proper communication, firewall rules should be set up bi-directionally between the Privilege Cloud components and the CyberArk Privilege Cloud. This allows both systems to initiate and receive connections as needed, ensuring that the integration and synchronization between the two environments can happen smoothly without restriction.
Option D (from the Privilege Cloud components to CyberArk.com): While this might be needed for certain web-based services or updates from CyberArk's public domain, it does not specifically address the firewall rules required for communication between the Privilege Cloud components and the CyberArk Privilege Cloud. The communication needs to be set up internally between the two cloud components themselves, not with CyberArk’s public domain.

In conclusion, bi-directional communication is necessary between the Privilege Cloud components and the CyberArk Privilege Cloud for seamless operation. Therefore, the correct answer is C (bi-directionally between the Privilege Cloud components and the CyberArk Privilege Cloud).

Question No 4:

Which statement is correct regarding the LDAP integration with CyberArk Privilege Cloud Standard?

A. You must track the expiration date of the directory server certificate and contact CyberArk Support to renew it.
B. LDAPS integration with Privilege Cloud requires StartTLS for secure and encrypted communication.
C. For certificate trust to your directory server, only the issuing CA certificate is required.
D. The top-level domain entry of the directory must be unique in the chosen Privilege Cloud region.

Correct answer: C

Explanation:

When integrating LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) with CyberArk Privilege Cloud Standard, it’s crucial to ensure secure and trusted communication between the directory server and CyberArk. Among the provided options, the correct statement is C because it accurately reflects the requirement for establishing certificate trust with your directory server.

C. For certificate trust to your directory server, only the issuing CA certificate is required:
When configuring LDAP integration with CyberArk Privilege Cloud Standard, it is necessary to establish certificate trust between CyberArk and your directory server. This is done by providing the issuing CA (Certificate Authority) certificate, which is used to validate the authenticity of the server's certificate. It is not necessary to import the entire server certificate—just the issuing CA certificate is sufficient for CyberArk to verify the authenticity and establish trust.

Let’s explore why the other options are incorrect:

A. You must track the expiration date of the directory server certificate and contact CyberArk Support to renew it:
This statement is not accurate. While it is important to track the expiration date of certificates, you do not need to contact CyberArk Support to renew your directory server certificate. Typically, you manage the renewal process of your directory server certificates independently, and once renewed, you simply need to update the certificate in CyberArk to ensure continued secure communication. CyberArk doesn’t require support intervention for certificate renewal.

B. LDAPS integration with Privilege Cloud requires StartTLS for secure and encrypted communication:
This is incorrect. LDAPS (LDAP over SSL) is the protocol used for secure communication in LDAP integrations. LDAPS operates on a different port (typically port 636) and encrypts communication by default. StartTLS is a command used in standard LDAP (not LDAPS) to upgrade a plain connection to a secure one. Therefore, LDAPS integration does not require StartTLS because encryption is inherently provided by the LDAPS protocol.

D. The top-level domain entry of the directory must be unique in the chosen Privilege Cloud region:
This statement is incorrect. There is no specific requirement in CyberArk Privilege Cloud that the top-level domain entry (e.g., "example.com") must be unique within the chosen region. CyberArk can support multiple LDAP integrations in the same region, and uniqueness of the domain is not a constraint for the LDAP integration process.

In summary, the correct answer is C because only the issuing CA certificate is necessary to establish trust between CyberArk Privilege Cloud and the LDAP directory server.

Question No 5:

Which tool configures the user object that will be used during the installation of the PSM for SSH component?

A. CreateUserPass
B. CreateCredFile
C. ConfigureCredFile
D. ConfigureUserPass

Correct answer: A

Explanation:

The tool that configures the user object used during the installation of the PSM (Privileged Session Management) for SSH component is CreateUserPass. Let's break down the options:

Option A: CreateUserPass.
The CreateUserPass tool is used to create a user object and a corresponding password. This is a necessary step in configuring the PSM for SSH. During installation, the PSM requires a user object (often a system or privileged account) to manage the privileged sessions. The CreateUserPass tool ensures that the correct user and password configuration is in place for successful integration and installation.
Option B: CreateCredFile.
The CreateCredFile tool is typically used to create a credentials file containing authentication information (e.g., username and password). However, it is not the primary tool for configuring the user object during the installation process of the PSM for SSH. While credentials may be included in this file, this tool does not directly configure the user object needed for the PSM installation.
Option C: ConfigureCredFile.
The ConfigureCredFile tool is used to configure an existing credentials file, not to create or configure the user object itself. It would be used after the credentials file has been created, to adjust or manage configurations. It’s related to the management of credentials rather than the creation of a user object for installation.
Option D: ConfigureUserPass.
The ConfigureUserPass tool would typically be used to modify or manage an existing user object’s configuration or password. However, it is not the tool used specifically for configuring the user object during the installation of the PSM for SSH component. This tool is likely used for post-installation adjustments or updates to user credentials.

In conclusion, Option A: CreateUserPass is the correct tool because it is specifically designed to configure the user object that will be used during the installation of the PSM for SSH component, ensuring that the necessary user and password configurations are in place for proper functionality.

Question No 6:

During CPM hardening, which locally created users are granted Logon as a Service rights in the local group policy? (Choose two.)

A. PasswordManager
B. PluginManagerUser
C. ScannerUser
D. PasswordManagerUser
E. CPMServiceAccount

Correct Answer: D,E

Explanation:

In the context of CPM (CyberArk Privileged Access Management) hardening, certain users are granted specific rights, such as "Logon as a Service" rights, to ensure that the system can operate securely while still providing the necessary services. The "Logon as a Service" permission allows the user to log on to the system as a service, enabling background processes or automated services that need to run without manual user interaction.

Let's break down the options:

A. PasswordManager
The PasswordManager account is typically a service account used by CyberArk's Privileged Access Management systems. However, this specific account does not typically require "Logon as a Service" rights directly for CPM hardening. The rights are typically more relevant for accounts that are directly involved in service operations or background tasks, like those managing passwords or other automation.
B. PluginManagerUser
The PluginManagerUser account is related to managing plugins, often specific to integrating CyberArk with other systems. While this account may be important for certain functions, it is not typically the one granted "Logon as a Service" rights in the CPM hardening process. This account is usually used for plugin management rather than for running background services.
C. ScannerUser
The ScannerUser account is used in CPM for scanning operations, often in the context of scanning and auditing privileged accounts. While this account may be important for scanning, it is not typically granted "Logon as a Service" rights because it doesn't require running as a service in the background.
D. PasswordManagerUser
The PasswordManagerUser account is a service account used by CyberArk to manage privileged accounts and passwords securely. During CPM hardening, this account typically requires "Logon as a Service" rights, as it performs automated processes related to password management and access control. This account's need for background service operations makes it a candidate for "Logon as a Service."
E. CPMServiceAccount
The CPMServiceAccount is specifically created to run the CPM (Central Policy Manager) service. This account is essential for the functioning of the CPM service and is typically granted "Logon as a Service" rights to allow it to operate in the background and perform the necessary privileged access management tasks. This is the correct account that requires such rights for CPM to function properly.

The PasswordManagerUser and CPMServiceAccount are the two accounts typically granted "Logon as a Service" rights in the local group policy during CPM hardening because they are directly involved in running automated services required for privileged access management. Therefore, the correct answers are D and E.

Question No 7:

What is a supported certificate format for retrieving the LDAPS certificate when not using the Cyberark provided LDAPS certificate tool?

A. .der
B. .p7b
C. .p7c
D. .p12

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

When retrieving the LDAPS (LDAP over SSL) certificate without using the CyberArk-provided LDAPS certificate tool, the certificate formats supported typically include those that are commonly used for storing certificates in a way that can be processed and imported by various applications.

Let’s break down the options:

A. .der: The .der format is used for encoding certificates in binary form. While it's a valid format for many SSL/TLS certificates, it’s not the most common or recommended format for retrieving LDAPS certificates in CyberArk environments.
B. .p7b: The .p7b format is commonly used to store a certificate chain, including the certificate and any intermediate certificates required to complete the trust chain. It is typically used for handling certificates in a format compatible with secure communications like LDAPS. This format is widely supported and is the correct format in this case.
C. .p7c: The .p7c format is often associated with signed content, such as emails or documents. It’s not typically used for LDAPS certificates, as it is more associated with signed data rather than the certificate itself.
D. .p12: The .p12 format is a binary format that stores both the certificate and the private key, often used for personal certificate storage. While it’s valid for managing certificates with private keys, it’s not the format commonly used for retrieving certificates in LDAPS setups where only the certificate is needed.

In this case, .p7b is the most appropriate and supported certificate format for retrieving the LDAPS certificate when not using the CyberArk-provided LDAPS certificate tool.

Question No 8:

In large-scale environments, it is important to enable the CPM to focus its search operations on specific Safes instead of scanning all Safes it sees in the Vault. How is this accomplished?

A. Administration Options > CPM Settings
B. AllowedSafes Parameters on each platform policy
C. MaxConcurrentConnection parameter on each platform policy
D. Administration > Options > CPM Scanner

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

In large-scale environments, where multiple Safes exist in the Vault, it is crucial to optimize the CPM (Centralized Policy Manager) for more efficient operations. The AllowedSafes parameter in the platform policy is used to ensure that the CPM only focuses on specific Safes during its search operations, instead of scanning all Safes across the Vault. This helps to streamline the search and improve performance by narrowing down the scope of the search operations.

Now, let's review why the other options are not suitable:

A. Administration Options > CPM Settings
While the CPM Settings may allow for general configuration, they do not specifically enable the CPM to focus on certain Safes. The actual configuration for limiting the CPM's scope of operation is tied to the platform policy settings, such as the AllowedSafes parameter.

C. MaxConcurrentConnection parameter on each platform policy
The MaxConcurrentConnection parameter determines how many concurrent connections the CPM can make when performing its tasks. However, it does not control which specific Safes the CPM will scan or focus on. It is more concerned with performance and concurrency rather than narrowing down the search to specific Safes.

D. Administration > Options > CPM Scanner
The CPM Scanner options may deal with scanning and scheduling configurations but do not specifically provide a method for limiting the CPM's focus to particular Safes. The AllowedSafes parameter on the platform policy is the correct way to achieve this functionality.

By using the AllowedSafes parameter in each platform policy, administrators can direct the CPM to only focus on the Safes they want to manage, rather than performing scans on every Safe in the Vault. This is particularly useful in large-scale environments where there are many Safes, and efficient operation is crucial.

Question No 9:

Where can you find recent failed login events for all users in CyberArk Privileged Cloud without generating reports?

A. Privileged Cloud Portal
B. Identity Administration Portal
C. both Identity Administration and Identity User Portals
D. Identity User Portal

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

In CyberArk Privileged Cloud, tracking failed login events is critical for ensuring security and compliance across the organization. The ability to view these failed login attempts without generating reports can be accomplished through specific administrative portals designed for managing user access and identity.

Privileged Cloud Portal (A): This portal serves as a centralized platform for managing privileged accounts and services. While it provides high-level monitoring and management features for privileged users, it is not specifically designed to view detailed login events, such as failed logins, for all users. As such, this option does not offer the capability to view recent failed login events for all users without creating additional reports.
Identity Administration Portal (B): The Identity Administration Portal is the correct location to find recent failed login events for all users. This portal is specifically designed for identity and access management, allowing administrators to monitor user authentication activities, including failed logins. This functionality helps to pinpoint potential security risks and user access issues without needing to generate additional reports. Administrators can directly access logs or activity feeds that show failed login attempts for any users within the system, making it the ideal choice for this task.
both Identity Administration and Identity User Portals (C): While both the Identity Administration Portal and the Identity User Portal are involved in managing users and identities, only the Identity Administration Portal provides the necessary tools to track failed login attempts across the organization. The Identity User Portal primarily focuses on individual user access and permissions, making it less suitable for viewing failed login events for all users at a system-wide level.
Identity User Portal (D): The Identity User Portal is primarily intended for individual users to manage their own access credentials and view their personal activity logs. It does not offer the ability to track failed login events for all users, as it is focused on individual user management rather than system-wide administrative tasks.

In summary, to view recent failed login events for all users without generating reports, the Identity Administration Portal (B) is the best option, as it provides administrative tools tailored for monitoring authentication activities across the system.

Question No 10:

What is the correct CyberArk user to use when installing the Privilege Cloud Connector software?

A. installeruser@<suffix>
B. Administrator
C. <subdomain>_admin
D. Installer

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

When installing the Privilege Cloud Connector software, the appropriate CyberArk user to use is installeruser@<suffix>. This user is specifically designated to facilitate the installation and setup of the software, ensuring that it has the necessary permissions to execute the installation steps.

Installer accounts like installeruser@<suffix> are typically configured with the right level of access to configure and integrate systems without granting overly broad permissions that could pose a security risk.
Administrator accounts (option B) generally have elevated privileges, but using such a user during installation might grant excessive access, which is not recommended unless specifically required by the installation documentation.
<subdomain>_admin (option C) is typically reserved for administrative roles within the CyberArk platform and may not be specifically suited for the installation of the Privilege Cloud Connector software.
Installer (option D) is a plausible answer in some contexts, but it does not match the specific format and structure usually recommended by CyberArk for the Privilege Cloud Connector installation.

The recommended practice is to use the installeruser@<suffix> account, as it ensures proper isolation of privileges and adherence to security best practices during the installation of the software.