3 Top OSCP Alternatives for Penetration Testing Certification
Cybersecurity is an ever-expanding field, with organizations across the globe investing in robust defenses against a rapidly evolving threat landscape. Among the many areas within cybersecurity, penetration testing stands out as a crucial discipline. Penetration testers, or ethical hackers, are hired to test the security of systems, identify vulnerabilities, and simulate attacks to assess an organization’s defenses.
As the reliance on digital infrastructures grows, so does the demand for skilled penetration testers. However, the path to entering this field can be daunting. For many, the Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP) certification is considered the gold standard. Known for its rigorous and hands-on approach, OSCP is widely recognized in the industry as a test of both practical and theoretical skills in penetration testing.
That being said, the OSCP can be both time-consuming and expensive, with training courses and exam fees reaching significant sums. While the OSCP is certainly prestigious, it might not be the most accessible or the best fit for everyone. It requires not only a solid technical background but also the willingness to invest a significant amount of time and resources into preparation. The question arises: Is the OSCP the only valid path to gaining proficiency in penetration testing?
The good news is that there are several alternative certifications that provide a strong foundation in ethical hacking and penetration testing, each with its own unique strengths, approaches, and costs. These alternatives can be just as valuable, offering a more flexible or affordable entry point into the field of penetration testing.
In this article, we will explore three notable alternatives to the OSCP: the Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH), the eLearnSecurity Certified Professional Penetration Tester (eCPPTv2), and Virtual Hacking Labs (VHL). Each of these certifications offers a different path to acquiring penetration testing skills, catering to various learning styles, career goals, and financial considerations.
The OSCP is renowned for its practical, hands-on approach to learning, making it a top choice for many aspiring penetration testers. The exam consists of a 24-hour practical test where candidates are required to compromise a series of machines within a controlled environment, providing detailed documentation of their findings. This level of realism and rigor ensures that those who earn the OSCP have a strong understanding of real-world penetration testing scenarios.
However, not everyone may find the OSCP’s format suitable. The certification requires a considerable time commitment to prepare for, with many candidates spending months in preparation. Additionally, the cost of OSCP, including training and exam fees, can be prohibitive, especially for individuals who are just starting their careers in cybersecurity.
Fortunately, the alternatives to OSCP offer similar benefits but with a range of learning methodologies, exam formats, and price points. Some certifications, like the Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH), provide a more theoretical foundation, which might appeal to those who prefer structured learning over self-directed, hands-on practice. Others, like the eLearnSecurity Certified Professional Penetration Tester (eCPPTv2), offer practical training that mimics the OSCP exam but at a significantly lower cost.
In addition, there are affordable and hands-on platforms like Virtual Hacking Labs (VHL), which provide access to real-world scenarios where beginners can develop their penetration testing skills in a virtual environment. While VHL doesn’t offer formal certification, it provides an invaluable opportunity for hands-on practice in a risk-free, low-cost setting.
Certifications in the field of cybersecurity serve several important functions. They provide a structured learning path that ensures you acquire the essential skills needed for the job. In the case of penetration testing, certifications validate your ability to identify vulnerabilities, exploit weaknesses, and secure systems. More importantly, they offer a tangible way for employers to assess your qualifications.
Having a recognized certification can enhance your resume and improve your chances of landing a job in penetration testing. While hands-on experience is invaluable, certifications are often the first step in showcasing your abilities to prospective employers. They serve as proof of your commitment to the profession and your mastery of core cybersecurity concepts.
In addition to serving as proof of knowledge, certifications can open doors to a variety of career opportunities. Penetration testers can work in numerous industries, including finance, healthcare, government, and consulting. Some sectors, particularly those dealing with sensitive data or critical infrastructure, require certifications like CEH or OSCP to meet regulatory standards. This can make certifications a requirement for certain roles, particularly in government contracting or regulated industries.
When evaluating penetration testing certifications, there are several factors to consider:
In the following sections, we will explore the details of three popular alternatives to the OSCP. These certifications provide viable pathways into penetration testing, each offering different benefits depending on your personal and professional goals.
Each of these options offers its own set of advantages and can be a great alternative to the OSCP, depending on your circumstances and career aspirations. In the next parts of this article, we will dive deeper into the specifics of each certification, providing insights into the exam formats, learning processes, career opportunities, and key differences between them. By the end of this series, you’ll have a clear understanding of which certification best aligns with your goals, learning style, and budget.
The Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) is one of the most widely recognized certifications for cybersecurity professionals, particularly those who are interested in the field of ethical hacking and penetration testing. Administered by the EC-Council, CEH is designed to validate the skills and knowledge necessary for a professional to find vulnerabilities and weaknesses in target systems legally and ethically.
Unlike other certifications that emphasize hands-on practice, CEH offers a more theoretical approach, focusing on understanding how hackers operate, the tools they use, and the methodologies they follow. This foundational knowledge is crucial for individuals looking to become professional ethical hackers or pursue careers in roles like vulnerability assessment, security auditing, or penetration testing.
CEH is particularly valuable for professionals who wish to work in highly regulated industries, government roles, or any organization that handles sensitive information. It provides a comprehensive understanding of how to assess the security posture of systems and networks, making it a solid alternative for individuals who may find the OSCP’s rigorous hands-on format too demanding.
One of the defining aspects of the CEH certification is its exam format. While the OSCP exam is known for its practical, hands-on focus, the CEH exam consists mainly of multiple-choice questions. This makes it more theoretical compared to the OSCP, where candidates must perform live attacks in a controlled environment.
The CEH exam covers a wide range of topics, including network sniffing, system hacking, social engineering, cryptography, and web application security. The exam aims to test your understanding of the hacker mindset, providing you with knowledge on how to approach vulnerabilities, identify weaknesses, and exploit them effectively. However, the CEH exam does not require candidates to perform live penetration tests as part of the exam, which sets it apart from OSCP’s hands-on approach.
The CEH certification also provides a solid theoretical foundation for aspiring penetration testers, as it covers core areas of ethical hacking methodologies and tools. Candidates are expected to have a broad understanding of hacking techniques, including reconnaissance, network scanning, and web application vulnerabilities. While the CEH certification is less focused on practical application than OSCP, it still provides essential knowledge that helps individuals assess and mitigate risks within an organization’s IT infrastructure.
The CEH certification is often pursued by individuals who wish to build a career as an ethical hacker, vulnerability analyst, or security consultant. The exam consists of 125 multiple-choice questions, which must be completed within four hours. A passing score of 70% is required to achieve certification.
One of the major considerations when pursuing the CEH certification is its cost. While the exam fee itself is around $1,199, the cost of official training courses can significantly increase the total investment. Official EC-Council training programs typically cost several thousand dollars, and many candidates choose to self-study to save on training expenses.
Despite the high cost of official training, many individuals choose to pursue the CEH certification due to its recognition and industry value. As one of the most respected certifications for ethical hackers, CEH offers numerous career opportunities, particularly in industries that prioritize compliance and regulation. Furthermore, CEH is recognized globally, ensuring that professionals with this certification are seen as credible and qualified in the field.
Fortunately, there are many third-party study resources available to help candidates prepare for the CEH exam. These resources often include practice exams, study guides, and exam dumps, which allow candidates to familiarize themselves with the format and content of the exam. While these resources are often more affordable than official EC-Council training programs, they can still provide the necessary tools to succeed on the exam.
The CEH certification is widely recognized and respected, particularly in government sectors and industries that are heavily regulated. Many organizations require ethical hackers and security consultants to have certifications like CEH to ensure they meet industry standards and comply with relevant regulations. This makes the CEH an excellent choice for professionals looking to enter sectors like finance, healthcare, or government contracting.
For example, government agencies such as the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) and the National Security Agency (NSA) often require candidates to hold certifications like CEH for roles related to network defense, ethical hacking, and security auditing. This makes CEH a valuable asset for individuals seeking careers in the government or defense sectors.
Additionally, CEH is ideal for professionals looking to work in security consulting or penetration testing for private sector companies. Many organizations, particularly those that handle sensitive data or rely heavily on IT systems, seek certified ethical hackers to identify vulnerabilities and help secure their networks. With the growing threat of cyberattacks, businesses are increasingly investing in cybersecurity measures, which in turn drives the demand for qualified professionals with certifications like CEH.
CEH also offers career progression for individuals looking to move into higher-level cybersecurity roles. With this certification, professionals can move from entry-level security analyst positions to more advanced roles, such as security consultant, penetration tester, or vulnerability assessor.
While both the CEH and OSCP certifications are highly regarded in the cybersecurity community, they differ significantly in their focus, exam format, and practical requirements. Below are some key differences between the two certifications:
The OSCP exam is entirely hands-on, with candidates required to exploit vulnerabilities in a real-time penetration testing environment. In contrast, the CEH exam is primarily theoretical, with candidates answering multiple-choice questions that test their knowledge of ethical hacking techniques and methodologies.
For those who prefer a practical, experience-based learning approach, the OSCP is a more suitable option. However, for those who prefer a more theoretical understanding of cybersecurity concepts and tools, CEH provides a strong foundation without the intensity of practical exams.
The OSCP certification includes a comprehensive training program, including a series of hands-on labs designed to simulate real-world penetration testing scenarios. In contrast, the CEH certification does not require official training. While training programs are available, candidates can opt for self-study if they already have a background in ethical hacking.
While both certifications are relatively expensive, the CEH certification tends to be more costly, especially when considering the exam fee and optional training. The OSCP also has a high upfront cost for the training, but it may ultimately offer a more cost-effective solution if candidates prefer a hands-on learning approach.
The CEH certification is widely recognized in industries that require compliance with regulatory standards, such as finance, healthcare, and government. It is particularly valued in roles that focus on security auditing and vulnerability assessment. In contrast, the OSCP is more recognized within the penetration testing community and is highly regarded by private enterprises that focus on hands-on penetration testing.
The CEH certification is ideal for individuals looking to gain a foundational understanding of ethical hacking and penetration testing techniques, particularly those who are interested in working in government sectors, regulatory industries, or cybersecurity consulting. It is well-suited for professionals who want to develop a solid understanding of hacking methodologies without committing to the practical, hands-on approach that OSCP requires.
CEH is also a good choice for individuals who are new to cybersecurity and want a structured learning path that covers a broad range of topics. It is less suitable for those who are looking for a deeply immersive, hands-on experience in penetration testing. For those who want to gain practical experience in ethical hacking and develop real-world skills, OSCP or eCPPTv2 may be better options.
For those looking for a more practical, hands-on alternative to the OSCP without the steep cost, the eLearnSecurity Certified Professional Penetration Tester (eCPPTv2) certification is an excellent option. eLearnSecurity is gaining recognition in the cybersecurity training space for its ability to provide high-quality, affordable, and practical penetration testing training and certifications. The eCPPTv2 certification, in particular, stands out for its focus on hands-on experience and its real-world penetration testing scenarios.
The eCPPTv2 is designed to simulate a real-world penetration testing environment, allowing candidates to gain practical experience in identifying and exploiting vulnerabilities. It is highly regarded for its ability to offer candidates an opportunity to apply penetration testing techniques in a controlled environment. This exam structure closely mirrors what candidates will experience in actual penetration testing engagements, providing them with the skills necessary to succeed in real-world cybersecurity roles.
While eCPPTv2 does not have the same level of brand recognition as OSCP, it is quickly becoming a respected certification in the penetration testing community. The certification’s focus on practical skills, coupled with its affordability, makes it an appealing option for those who want to build real-world expertise in penetration testing without the significant financial commitment required by OSCP.
One of the key features that differentiates the eCPPTv2 certification from other ethical hacking certifications is its emphasis on practical skills. The eCPPTv2 exam requires candidates to perform an end-to-end penetration test within a controlled lab environment, similar to the OSCP exam. This hands-on exam involves performing tasks such as vulnerability scanning, exploiting vulnerabilities, privilege escalation, and creating detailed reports on the findings. Unlike the CEH exam, which is theoretical, eCPPTv2 tests candidates’ ability to conduct live penetration tests on multiple systems and networks.
The exam is designed to mimic the challenges encountered in real-world penetration testing engagements. Candidates must complete a series of tasks that test their proficiency in a variety of penetration testing techniques. These tasks involve working on both Windows and Linux systems, making it a comprehensive test of the candidate’s ability to conduct penetration testing across different environments.
The eCPPTv2 exam takes a practical, hands-on approach to testing candidates’ abilities, making it an ideal certification for individuals who want to demonstrate their real-world penetration testing skills. The exam requires candidates to submit detailed reports of their findings, which is an essential skill for any penetration tester. The ability to document vulnerabilities and provide clear recommendations for remediation is crucial in professional penetration testing engagements, and the eCPPTv2 exam places significant emphasis on this aspect of the job.
One of the most attractive aspects of the eCPPTv2 certification is its affordability. At approximately $400, the eCPPTv2 exam is significantly cheaper than the OSCP, which costs around $1,500 when factoring in the training and exam fees. This makes eCPPTv2 a great alternative for those who want to gain practical penetration testing experience without committing to the high costs associated with OSCP.
While the eCPPTv2 exam itself is affordable, candidates may still need to invest in additional study materials to fully prepare for the certification. eLearnSecurity offers a range of training courses, including the Penetration Testing Professional (PTP) course, which is designed specifically to help candidates prepare for the eCPPTv2 exam. The PTP course provides comprehensive, hands-on training that covers the skills and knowledge needed to succeed in the eCPPTv2 exam.
The PTP course is priced at approximately $1,199, which is still more affordable than the OSCP’s PWK course. Additionally, eLearnSecurity offers flexible payment options, making it easier for candidates to pay for the training. While the cost of training may be an investment, the eCPPTv2 exam itself remains a cost-effective certification option compared to OSCP, making it an excellent choice for those looking to build their penetration testing skills at a lower cost.
The eCPPTv2 exam is designed to simulate the real-world tasks that penetration testers face on the job. Candidates are required to perform a full penetration test on a series of systems, identifying vulnerabilities, exploiting them, and escalating privileges to gain deeper access. This practical, hands-on exam format ensures that candidates are well-prepared to face the challenges they will encounter in professional penetration testing roles.
One of the most important skills in penetration testing is the ability to conduct thorough vulnerability assessments and exploit weaknesses in systems. The eCPPTv2 certification places significant emphasis on these tasks, ensuring that candidates develop a deep understanding of how to perform penetration tests effectively. The exam also covers the process of writing comprehensive penetration testing reports, which is an essential skill for any penetration tester.
In addition to vulnerability scanning and exploitation, the eCPPTv2 exam includes tasks like privilege escalation, web application exploitation, and network exploitation techniques. These are all essential skills for penetration testers, and the eCPPTv2 certification ensures that candidates are well-equipped to perform these tasks in real-world settings.
The ability to conduct thorough assessments, exploit vulnerabilities, and create detailed reports is essential for penetration testers, and the eCPPTv2 exam evaluates candidates’ proficiency in all these areas. This hands-on approach ensures that candidates are fully prepared for professional penetration testing roles, where they will need to demonstrate these skills in live environments.
The eCPPTv2 certification opens the door to numerous career opportunities in the field of penetration testing and ethical hacking. While OSCP is widely regarded as the top certification for penetration testers, eCPPTv2 is quickly gaining traction in the industry due to its hands-on approach and affordable cost. Many employers recognize eCPPTv2 as a valuable certification for aspiring penetration testers, as it demonstrates a candidate’s ability to perform real-world penetration tests and produce high-quality reports.
Individuals with eCPPTv2 certification can pursue roles such as penetration tester, security consultant, vulnerability assessor, or red team member. These roles are in high demand as organizations continue to invest in cybersecurity to protect against the growing threat of cyberattacks. Penetration testers play a vital role in identifying vulnerabilities in systems and networks, and their work is crucial to improving an organization’s overall security posture.
The eCPPTv2 certification is also a great stepping stone for individuals looking to advance their careers in cybersecurity. After earning eCPPTv2, many professionals go on to pursue more advanced certifications, such as OSCP, OSCE (Offensive Security Certified Expert), or CISSP (Certified Information Systems Security Professional). The practical skills gained during the eCPPTv2 exam, such as vulnerability exploitation and privilege escalation, provide a solid foundation for these more advanced certifications.
Although both the eCPPTv2 and OSCP are prestigious certifications in the field of penetration testing, they differ in several important ways that can impact your decision on which certification to pursue.
Both eCPPTv2 and OSCP focus heavily on practical, hands-on penetration testing. However, the eCPPTv2 exam is generally considered to be more affordable and accessible. The eCPPTv2 exam requires candidates to complete a full penetration test within a controlled lab environment, similar to OSCP, but it is less demanding in terms of the level of experience required. OSCP is more challenging and requires a higher level of skill and experience, making it ideal for individuals who already have some hands-on experience in penetration testing.
One of the most significant differences between eCPPTv2 and OSCP is the cost. The eCPPTv2 exam is much more affordable, at around $400, while the OSCP exam can cost upwards of $1,500 when factoring in training fees. For individuals who want to gain practical penetration testing skills without committing to the high cost of OSCP, eCPPTv2 offers a cost-effective solution.
While OSCP is widely recognized and respected within the penetration testing community, eCPPTv2 is quickly gaining recognition due to its practical, hands-on approach. Many employers are now acknowledging eCPPTv2 as a valuable certification for penetration testers, particularly those who are looking to demonstrate their ability to perform real-world penetration tests in a controlled environment.
One of the most distinguishing features of the eCPPTv2 exam is its emphasis on report writing. Candidates are required to produce detailed reports of their findings, which is a crucial skill for penetration testers. While OSCP does involve some documentation, the eCPPTv2 exam places a greater emphasis on the ability to communicate findings clearly and effectively.
The eCPPTv2 certification is ideal for individuals who want to gain practical penetration testing skills without the high cost and intense demands of OSCP. It is well-suited for beginners or those with some prior knowledge of cybersecurity who are looking to develop real-world penetration testing skills. The hands-on nature of the eCPPTv2 exam makes it an excellent choice for those who prefer learning by doing and want to demonstrate their practical abilities in a controlled environment.
eCPPTv2 is also suitable for individuals who want to enter the field of ethical hacking but find OSCP too advanced or expensive. The certification provides a solid foundation in penetration testing and can help candidates build the skills necessary for more advanced certifications like OSCP or OSCE.
Virtual Hacking Labs (VHL) is an excellent resource for individuals who are new to the world of ethical hacking and penetration testing, offering a low-cost, hands-on learning environment. Unlike traditional certifications like OSCP, CEH, or eCPPTv2, VHL does not provide formal certification upon completion, but it offers invaluable experience for anyone looking to build foundational skills in penetration testing.
VHL provides users with access to vulnerable-by-design systems, which are designed to simulate real-world environments where penetration testers can practice their skills. These systems mimic common security flaws found in actual network infrastructures and allow learners to gain experience exploiting vulnerabilities and performing penetration tests in a safe, controlled setting.
The platform offers a self-paced learning experience, making it an ideal choice for beginners who want to explore the field of ethical hacking and penetration testing without committing to the high costs or time demands of more formal certifications. Whether you’re aiming to pursue advanced certifications like OSCP or simply want to hone your skills, VHL offers a practical way to gain hands-on experience.
One of the most attractive features of VHL is its affordability. With access plans starting at just $99 for one month or $249 for three months, it is significantly cheaper than formal penetration testing certification courses like OSCP and CEH. This makes it a great choice for anyone who wants to start learning penetration testing but does not want to invest heavily in certifications right away.
In addition to its low cost, VHL offers access to a variety of Windows and Linux systems that are intentionally vulnerable. These systems allow users to practice core penetration testing skills, including network reconnaissance, privilege escalation, and vulnerability exploitation. The hands-on experience gained from interacting with these systems helps users develop the practical skills necessary to succeed in real-world penetration testing scenarios.
The platform is designed to simulate realistic environments where learners can conduct penetration tests and try to exploit known vulnerabilities. This provides a safe space for learners to experiment with different penetration testing techniques without the fear of causing any damage to actual systems or data. Whether you’re just starting or preparing for more advanced certifications, VHL provides an effective, risk-free way to build your practical skills.
One of the biggest advantages of VHL is its self-paced nature. Unlike formal certifications that follow strict exam schedules or require you to attend live training sessions, VHL gives learners the freedom to learn at their own pace. Users can access the platform at any time and work through the labs at their speed, making it an ideal solution for those with busy schedules or those who prefer to learn in a non-structured environment.
This flexibility allows learners to take the time they need to understand different concepts, practice penetration testing techniques, and experiment with various vulnerabilities. Whether you want to spend hours working through a particular lab or move on to new challenges quickly, VHL offers the flexibility to suit your learning style.
For individuals who are new to penetration testing, this self-paced learning format is especially helpful. Many beginners struggle to keep up with fast-paced classroom training, but VHL allows learners to revisit labs and exercises as needed. The opportunity to repeat tasks and refine skills ensures that learners gain a strong understanding of penetration testing concepts before advancing to more complex topics.
As mentioned, VHL is highly cost-effective compared to other certification programs. Traditional certification courses, such as OSCP or eCPPTv2, require a significant financial investment, often exceeding a thousand dollars when factoring in training, exam fees, and lab access. In contrast, VHL offers a much more budget-friendly alternative with its subscription plans starting at $99 for one month or $249 for three months.
For individuals just starting their careers in cybersecurity or penetration testing, VHL provides a risk-free, affordable way to practice ethical hacking techniques without committing to the steep costs associated with formal certifications. It serves as an ideal stepping stone for beginners who want to gain practical skills before moving on to more advanced certifications like OSCP or eCPPTv2.
While VHL does not offer formal certification, it provides users with a certificate of completion after they complete and report on 20 vulnerable machines. Although this certificate is not as prestigious as certifications like OSCP, it still provides value by demonstrating practical experience and knowledge of penetration testing techniques. Adding this certificate to your portfolio can help showcase your hands-on experience to potential employers, which is particularly valuable when applying for entry-level positions like a security analyst or junior penetration tester.
Although VHL does not offer formal certifications, it provides an excellent foundation for individuals who plan to pursue more advanced certifications such as OSCP, eCPPTv2, or CEH. By using VHL to gain hands-on experience with vulnerable systems, learners can build the skills they need to tackle the more complex challenges presented in these certifications.
For example, OSCP candidates can use VHL to practice core penetration testing techniques such as network scanning, vulnerability exploitation, and privilege escalation. The labs in VHL simulate real-world environments and systems that will help learners become familiar with the tasks they will encounter during the OSCP exam. While OSCP has a more comprehensive training structure, VHL can provide valuable experience that prepares learners for the OSCP’s rigorous hands-on requirements.
Similarly, for individuals pursuing the eCPPTv2 certification, VHL can provide the practical experience needed to perform penetration tests in real-world scenarios. Both eCPPTv2 and OSCP require candidates to conduct full penetration tests in a controlled environment, and VHL offers a similar experience that allows learners to practice and refine these skills before moving on to formal certifications.
VHL’s hands-on approach is perfect for those who learn best through direct interaction with systems and environments. Unlike certifications like CEH, which rely heavily on theoretical knowledge, VHL emphasizes practical experience. By working through VHL’s exercises, learners can develop critical skills that are essential for success in penetration testing, including:
Virtual Hacking Labs serves as an ideal entry point for those looking to break into penetration testing and ethical hacking. Its low-cost, hands-on approach allows beginners to gain practical experience and familiarize themselves with penetration testing techniques before committing to more expensive certifications. For individuals looking to build a foundation in penetration testing, VHL provides a comprehensive learning environment that prepares learners for more advanced certifications like OSCP, eCPPTv2, and CEH.
The platform’s affordability, flexibility, and hands-on nature make it an excellent choice for anyone looking to gain practical skills without the steep financial investment required by traditional certifications. Whether you are just getting started or are looking to gain more hands-on experience before pursuing formal certification exams, VHL offers a valuable learning resource that will help you progress in your penetration testing career.
Virtual Hacking Labs (VHL) provides a low-cost, hands-on learning environment for aspiring penetration testers who want to build foundational skills in ethical hacking. While it does not offer formal certification like OSCP or CEH, VHL offers an invaluable opportunity for beginners to practice penetration testing techniques in a safe, controlled environment. For those just starting in cybersecurity or preparing for more advanced certifications, VHL is an excellent resource that provides practical experience and helps learners develop the skills necessary for success in the field.
By offering remote, self-paced access to a variety of vulnerable systems and real-world scenarios, VHL allows learners to gain hands-on experience without the financial commitment of traditional certifications. Whether you’re looking to learn the basics of ethical hacking or prepare for advanced penetration testing exams, VHL provides the tools and knowledge necessary to succeed in this rapidly growing field.
Popular posts
Recent Posts