Microsoft SC-900 Microsoft Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals Exam Dumps and Practice Test Questions Set 4 Q61-80

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Question 61:

Which Microsoft 365 solution enables organizations to classify, label, and enforce protection on emails, documents, and other collaboration content based on sensitivity and regulatory requirements?

A) Microsoft Information Protection
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Azure Active Directory Conditional Access
D) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint

Answer:

A) Microsoft Information Protection

Explanation:

Microsoft Information Protection provides organizations with the ability to classify, label, and enforce protection on emails, documents, and collaboration content based on sensitivity and regulatory requirements. This ensures that sensitive information is handled according to organizational policies and compliance obligations, reducing the risk of data breaches and regulatory penalties. By applying labels and protection automatically or manually, organizations can control access, apply encryption, and monitor content usage across Microsoft 365 workloads.

Classification can be done manually by users, automatically using rules and machine learning, or through a hybrid approach. Automatic labeling uses content inspection, pattern matching, and AI-driven analysis to identify sensitive information such as personally identifiable information, financial data, and intellectual property. Once identified, labels can trigger protection actions such as encryption, access restrictions, and auditing. For example, a confidential financial report can be automatically encrypted and restricted to a specific group of employees, preventing unauthorized access or sharing.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages device compliance and application deployment rather than classifying or protecting content.

Option C is incorrect because Conditional Access enforces access controls based on risk, device compliance, identity, and location, but does not classify or protect content itself.

Option D is incorrect because Defender for Endpoint focuses on detecting and responding to endpoint threats, not classifying or protecting sensitive content.

Information Protection integrates with Data Loss Prevention, Insider Risk Management, and eDiscovery to create a comprehensive compliance and security framework. Labeled content can trigger DLP policies to prevent unauthorized sharing outside the organization, and Insider Risk Management can monitor user activity related to sensitive content. Auditing and reporting features provide administrators with insights into how labels are applied, policy enforcement, and access trends. This visibility is essential for regulatory compliance, risk assessment, and continuous improvement of information security policies.

By leveraging Microsoft Information Protection, organizations can ensure consistent protection of sensitive information, maintain compliance with regulatory requirements, reduce the risk of accidental or intentional data exposure, monitor content usage, enforce access controls, and enable secure collaboration across Microsoft 365 workloads. It provides a scalable, automated, and integrated approach to data classification and protection that supports both security and productivity objectives.

Question 62:

Which Microsoft 365 feature allows organizations to detect compromised accounts, monitor identity threats, and investigate suspicious user activity in Active Directory environments?

A) Microsoft Defender for Identity
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Purview Compliance Portal
D) Microsoft Information Protection

Answer:

A) Microsoft Defender for Identity

Explanation:

Microsoft Defender for Identity is a security solution designed to detect compromised accounts, monitor identity threats, and investigate suspicious user activity in on-premises and hybrid Active Directory environments. Identity compromise is one of the most common attack vectors for cyberattacks, making proactive detection and monitoring critical for organizational security. Defender for Identity continuously analyzes authentication logs, network traffic, and user activity to identify anomalies that may indicate potential security breaches.

The solution identifies suspicious activities such as impossible travel sign-ins, repeated failed logins, privilege escalation attempts, lateral movement, and unusual access to sensitive resources. Each detected event is assigned a risk score, enabling security teams to prioritize investigation and response based on severity. By correlating signals across multiple accounts and devices, Defender for Identity helps uncover complex attack chains that may be missed when monitoring individual systems.

Option B is incorrect because Intune focuses on device compliance, configuration, and management, not identity threat detection.

Option C is incorrect because the Compliance Portal provides regulatory compliance management and reporting, not real-time detection of identity compromise.

Option D is incorrect because Information Protection focuses on classifying and protecting content rather than monitoring user identities or detecting threats within Active Directory.

Defender for Identity integrates with Azure AD Identity Protection and other Microsoft security tools to provide a cohesive threat detection and response ecosystem. For example, when Defender detects a risky sign-in, it can trigger Conditional Access policies to enforce multi-factor authentication or block access until the risk is mitigated. Alerts are enriched with detailed context, such as the source of the suspicious activity, associated accounts, and potential impact, enabling security teams to respond effectively.

The solution also includes investigative tools to visualize relationships between users, devices, and resources, helping security analysts trace attack paths, identify compromised accounts, and contain threats. Automated remediation workflows can help neutralize threats before they escalate, reducing the likelihood of data breaches or unauthorized access.

By using Microsoft Defender for Identity, organizations can proactively detect compromised accounts, prevent unauthorized access, mitigate identity-based threats, maintain compliance, strengthen the security of Active Directory environments, and provide actionable intelligence for security teams. Its combination of real-time monitoring, analytics, and integration with other security solutions makes it an essential tool for identity protection in modern enterprise environments.

Question 63:

Which Microsoft 365 solution allows organizations to prevent sensitive data from being shared externally or accessed by unauthorized users based on content inspection and policy enforcement?

A) Data Loss Prevention
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Azure Active Directory Conditional Access
D) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint

Answer:

A) Data Loss Prevention

Explanation:

Data Loss Prevention (DLP) in Microsoft 365 allows organizations to prevent sensitive information from being shared externally or accessed by unauthorized users based on content inspection and policy enforcement. DLP policies help organizations comply with regulatory standards, protect intellectual property, and reduce the risk of accidental or intentional data exposure. Policies can be applied across Microsoft 365 services such as Exchange Online, SharePoint Online, OneDrive for Business, and Microsoft Teams.

DLP uses content inspection, pattern matching, and machine learning to detect sensitive information such as social security numbers, credit card data, financial records, health information, and other confidential content. When sensitive content is detected, policies can trigger actions such as blocking sharing, notifying the user, encrypting the content, or alerting administrators for investigation. For example, an attempt to send a document containing personal health information to an external recipient could be automatically blocked and logged.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages device compliance and security rather than monitoring content for sensitive information.

Option C is incorrect because Conditional Access controls access to resources based on risk, identity, and device state, but does not evaluate content for sensitive information or enforce data protection policies.

Option D is incorrect because Defender for Endpoint focuses on detecting and responding to endpoint threats rather than preventing data leaks through content inspection.

DLP integrates with Microsoft Information Protection to provide a unified framework for data security and compliance. Content labeled as confidential can automatically trigger DLP rules to prevent unauthorized sharing or access. Alerts generated by DLP allow administrators to investigate incidents, track policy effectiveness, and refine policies to balance security and usability. Reporting features provide visibility into how sensitive data is being used and shared, supporting audit readiness and compliance objectives.

By leveraging DLP, organizations can reduce the risk of sensitive data exposure, enforce consistent content protection policies, maintain regulatory compliance, monitor data usage, improve operational oversight, and provide employees with clear guidance on secure data handling. It is an essential tool for modern data protection strategies, enabling organizations to protect critical information without compromising productivity.

Question 64:

Which Microsoft 365 service allows organizations to enforce access controls dynamically based on real-time evaluation of user identity, device compliance, location, and risk to implement zero trust principles?

A) Microsoft Information Protection
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Azure Active Directory Conditional Access
D) Microsoft Defender for Office 365

Answer:

C) Azure Active Directory Conditional Access

Explanation:

Azure Active Directory Conditional Access enables organizations to enforce access controls dynamically based on real-time evaluation of user identity, device compliance, location, and risk signals, supporting zero trust principles. Zero trust assumes that no user or device is inherently trusted and that every access request must be validated based on contextual factors before granting permissions. Conditional Access allows organizations to define policies that adapt to changing risk conditions and enforce security consistently across applications and resources.

Policies can require multi-factor authentication, block access from risky locations or unmanaged devices, and trigger additional verification steps for high-risk sign-ins. For example, if a user attempts to access sensitive data from an unfamiliar geographic location, Conditional Access can enforce MFA or block access until verification occurs. These policies ensure that access to corporate resources is secure without unnecessarily disrupting legitimate users.

Option A is incorrect because Information Protection focuses on classifying and protecting content, not dynamically controlling access based on risk and context.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages device compliance and configuration but does not provide real-time access enforcement based on multiple contextual signals.

Option D is incorrect because Defender for Office 365 focuses on detecting threats in emails and collaboration workloads rather than controlling access dynamically.

Conditional Access integrates with Azure AD Identity Protection, Microsoft Defender for Endpoint, and other Microsoft security tools to provide real-time, context-aware access control. Reports and dashboards allow administrators to monitor policy enforcement, blocked access attempts, and high-risk activity patterns. By analyzing these insights, organizations can refine their security strategies, enforce zero trust consistently, and respond proactively to threats.

By leveraging Conditional Access, organizations can mitigate unauthorized access, protect sensitive resources, enforce zero trust principles, maintain regulatory compliance, dynamically adapt to risk, and ensure secure access across cloud and hybrid environments. It provides an automated, scalable, and proactive approach to modern identity and access management.

Question 65:

Which Microsoft 365 solution provides real-time monitoring, behavioral analytics, and risk scoring to detect potential insider threats and data leakage within an organization?

A) Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Information Protection
D) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint

Answer:

A) Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management

Explanation:

Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management provides organizations with real-time monitoring, behavioral analytics, and risk scoring to detect potential insider threats and data leakage. Insider threats are particularly challenging because they involve trusted users with legitimate access to corporate resources. These threats can be intentional, such as stealing intellectual property, or unintentional, such as accidental data leaks. Insider Risk Management combines advanced analytics with policy-based monitoring to identify behaviors that may indicate risk and to enable timely response.

The solution analyzes user activities across emails, documents, and collaboration platforms. Examples of suspicious behavior include unusual file downloads, excessive sharing of sensitive information, attempts to bypass security controls, and accessing restricted resources outside normal patterns. Each detected activity is assigned a risk score, helping security teams prioritize investigations and remediation based on severity.

Option B is incorrect because Intune focuses on device and application management, not monitoring insider risk or user behavior.

Option C is incorrect because Information Protection classifies and protects content but does not monitor user behavior or assign risk scores for insider threats.

Option D is incorrect because Defender for Endpoint detects endpoint threats but does not focus on insider threats or data leakage originating from user behavior.

Insider Risk Management allows organizations to define risk policies tailored to specific users, departments, or types of sensitive information. When activities match defined risk indicators, alerts are generated, and automated workflows can notify security teams or initiate remediation. Integration with Data Loss Prevention and Information Protection ensures that sensitive content is monitored and protected while risky behavior is detected.

By leveraging Insider Risk Management, organizations can proactively identify and mitigate insider threats, reduce the risk of data leaks, maintain regulatory compliance, enforce internal security policies, improve oversight of sensitive content, and foster a secure and accountable organizational environment. The solution provides a comprehensive framework for detecting, investigating, and responding to insider risks while maintaining employee privacy and operational efficiency.

Question 66:

Which Microsoft 365 solution helps organizations detect, investigate, and respond to identity-based threats by analyzing user activity, sign-in patterns, and authentication events?

A) Microsoft Defender for Identity
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Information Protection
D) Azure Active Directory Conditional Access

Answer:

A) Microsoft Defender for Identity

Explanation:

Microsoft Defender for Identity is a specialized security solution designed to detect, investigate, and respond to identity-based threats by analyzing user activity, sign-in patterns, and authentication events within on-premises and hybrid Active Directory environments. Identity compromise is one of the most exploited vectors in modern cyberattacks, making it essential to have tools that can provide real-time visibility and response.

Defender for Identity collects telemetry from domain controllers, Active Directory, and network traffic to detect suspicious behavior. These may include impossible travel, repeated failed login attempts, unusual lateral movement, privilege escalation, or attempts to access sensitive resources outside normal patterns. By correlating activities across multiple users, systems, and accounts, Defender for Identity can identify complex attack sequences that may indicate a coordinated threat or compromised account.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages device compliance and configuration but does not perform identity threat detection or analysis of authentication events.

Option C is incorrect because Information Protection classifies and protects content but does not analyze user behavior or detect identity threats.

Option D is incorrect because Conditional Access enforces access policies based on risk, device compliance, and user identity but does not provide the deep analytics or investigation capabilities specific to identity compromise.

Defender for Identity integrates with Microsoft 365 Defender and Azure Sentinel, enabling a comprehensive and coordinated threat detection and response framework. For example, suspicious sign-ins detected by Defender can trigger alerts, initiate automated remediation, or enforce Conditional Access policies such as requiring multi-factor authentication or blocking access until verification. Analysts can investigate alerts using visualization tools to understand the relationships between users, devices, and resources, helping to trace the attack path and contain threats before significant damage occurs.

Behavioral analytics and machine learning are key components of Defender for Identity, allowing it to recognize deviations from normal activity patterns, detect novel attack techniques, and reduce false positives. The platform continuously adapts to the organization’s environment and threat landscape, providing actionable insights that enable security teams to respond proactively.

By leveraging Microsoft Defender for Identity, organizations can proactively detect compromised accounts, prevent unauthorized access, mitigate identity-based risks, maintain regulatory compliance, strengthen the security of Active Directory environments, and improve the efficiency and effectiveness of security operations. Its integration with other Microsoft security tools provides a unified, automated, and scalable approach to identity protection, which is critical in today’s hybrid and cloud-driven enterprise ecosystems.

Question 67:

Which Microsoft 365 solution allows organizations to monitor and enforce access to corporate resources based on real-time evaluation of device compliance, location, user identity, and risk signals?

A) Azure Active Directory Conditional Access
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Information Protection
D) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint

Answer:

A) Azure Active Directory Conditional Access

Explanation:

Azure Active Directory Conditional Access enables organizations to monitor and enforce access to corporate resources based on real-time evaluation of device compliance, location, user identity, and risk signals. It is a central component of the zero trust security framework, which assumes that no entity should be trusted by default, and every access request must be verified. Conditional Access evaluates the context of each access attempt to determine whether additional verification, limited access, or complete denial is required.

Policies can require multi-factor authentication for high-risk users, block access from untrusted networks or unmanaged devices, and enforce location-based restrictions. For instance, a user attempting to log in from an unfamiliar country may be required to complete additional verification or be temporarily blocked until risk assessment is completed. Conditional Access also integrates with Azure AD Identity Protection, which provides real-time risk scoring based on sign-in behavior, device health, and potential threats.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages device compliance and configuration but does not dynamically enforce access policies based on multiple contextual factors.

Option C is incorrect because Information Protection focuses on classifying and protecting content, not on dynamically controlling access to resources.

Option D is incorrect because Defender for Endpoint monitors endpoint security threats but does not enforce access policies in real time.

Conditional Access policies provide organizations with granular control, allowing policies to be tailored for specific users, groups, applications, and devices. Administrators can monitor policy enforcement through detailed dashboards, gain insights into blocked access attempts, and optimize policies based on evolving risk patterns. Integration with Defender for Identity and Sentinel enhances the ability to respond automatically to detected threats, reducing operational overhead and ensuring rapid mitigation.

By implementing Azure Active Directory Conditional Access, organizations can mitigate unauthorized access, protect sensitive data, enforce zero trust principles, dynamically respond to risk, maintain regulatory compliance, and ensure secure access to corporate resources across cloud and hybrid environments. Its automated, adaptive, and context-aware approach is essential for modern identity and access management strategies.

Question 68:

Which Microsoft 365 solution provides organizations with the ability to detect suspicious user behavior, insider risks, and potential data exfiltration incidents through behavioral analytics and policy-based monitoring?

A) Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Information Protection
D) Microsoft Defender for Office 365

Answer:

A) Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management

Explanation:

Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management allows organizations to detect suspicious user behavior, insider risks, and potential data exfiltration incidents through behavioral analytics and policy-based monitoring. Insider threats involve users who have legitimate access to organizational resources and can be intentional, such as stealing intellectual property, or unintentional, such as accidentally exposing sensitive information. Insider Risk Management addresses these threats by continuously analyzing user behavior, activity patterns, and interactions with sensitive content.

The solution assigns risk scores to activities that deviate from normal behavior, allowing security teams to prioritize incidents for investigation. Examples of risky behavior include unusual downloads of sensitive documents, attempts to bypass security policies, abnormal email forwarding, and attempts to access restricted areas. Policy-based monitoring enables organizations to define risk indicators tailored to specific users, departments, or types of sensitive information.

Option B is incorrect because Intune focuses on device and application management rather than monitoring insider threats.

Option C is incorrect because Information Protection focuses on content classification and protection rather than behavioral monitoring or insider threat detection.

Option D is incorrect because Defender for Office 365 detects threats in email and collaboration platforms but does not specifically monitor insider risks or user behavior.

Insider Risk Management integrates with Data Loss Prevention and Information Protection to create a comprehensive framework for detecting, investigating, and responding to insider risks. Alerts generated from insider risk activities are enriched with context to help security teams understand the potential impact, track associated users and content, and implement mitigation strategies. Automated workflows allow alerts to trigger notifications, investigative actions, or remediation steps, reducing the operational burden on security teams.

By leveraging Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management, organizations can proactively mitigate insider threats, prevent data leaks, maintain regulatory compliance, enforce internal security policies, improve operational oversight, and create a secure organizational culture. It provides actionable intelligence, automated response mechanisms, and detailed reporting, making it an essential solution for managing insider risk in modern enterprise environments.

Question 69:

Which Microsoft 365 solution enables organizations to enforce classification, labeling, and protection of sensitive data across emails, documents, and collaboration platforms using automated or manual policies?

A) Microsoft Information Protection
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Azure Active Directory Conditional Access
D) Microsoft Purview Compliance Portal

Answer:

A) Microsoft Information Protection

Explanation:

Microsoft Information Protection allows organizations to enforce classification, labeling, and protection of sensitive data across emails, documents, and collaboration platforms using automated or manual policies. This capability is critical for securing sensitive information, maintaining regulatory compliance, and reducing the risk of data breaches. Labels applied to content trigger protection mechanisms such as encryption, access restrictions, and integration with Data Loss Prevention policies.

Classification and labeling can be manual, automated, or a combination of both. Automated labeling leverages pattern matching, machine learning, and content analysis to detect sensitive information such as personal data, financial information, and intellectual property. Once detected, labels apply protections automatically, for example, encrypting confidential documents or restricting sharing to authorized users only.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages device compliance and configuration rather than content protection.

Option C is incorrect because Conditional Access enforces access policies based on risk and identity, not content labeling or classification.

Option D is incorrect because the Compliance Portal monitors regulatory compliance and provides risk insights but does not enforce data classification or protection.

Integration with Data Loss Prevention, Insider Risk Management, and eDiscovery ensures a comprehensive approach to securing sensitive information. Content labeled with sensitivity levels can automatically trigger DLP policies, preventing unauthorized sharing and mitigating the risk of accidental or intentional data exposure. Reporting and auditing capabilities provide administrators with insights into content access, labeling enforcement, and policy compliance, enabling better governance and regulatory adherence.

By leveraging Microsoft Information Protection, organizations can protect sensitive information consistently, reduce risk of data loss, enforce regulatory compliance, monitor access and sharing, maintain control over sensitive data, and enable secure collaboration across Microsoft 365 workloads. It is a scalable and automated approach that enhances both security and productivity within modern enterprises.

Question 70:

Which Microsoft 365 solution allows organizations to protect endpoints by detecting, investigating, and responding to malware, ransomware, and suspicious device activity in real time?

A) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Information Protection
D) Microsoft Purview Compliance Portal

Answer:

A) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint

Explanation:

Microsoft Defender for Endpoint is a cloud-based endpoint security platform that enables organizations to protect endpoints by detecting, investigating, and responding to malware, ransomware, and suspicious device activity in real time. It is designed to safeguard devices across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS, providing a unified security solution for organizations with diverse device ecosystems.

The platform combines real-time behavioral monitoring, threat intelligence, and machine learning to detect malicious activity such as ransomware encryption attempts, unusual process behavior, or attempts to exploit system vulnerabilities. Endpoint detection and response capabilities provide detailed alerts and investigative tools that allow security teams to determine the root cause of incidents, assess impact, and take remediation actions. For example, if ransomware is detected, Defender can isolate the endpoint, terminate malicious processes, and restore affected files to prevent data loss.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages device compliance, configuration, and application deployment, not real-time threat detection or remediation.

Option C is incorrect because Information Protection focuses on classifying and protecting content rather than detecting endpoint threats.

Option D is incorrect because the Compliance Portal monitors regulatory compliance but does not provide endpoint threat detection or incident response.

Defender for Endpoint integrates with Microsoft 365 Defender and Azure Sentinel to provide coordinated threat detection, response, and automated remediation. Automated workflows can isolate compromised devices, remove malware, and alert administrators to reduce response times and mitigate potential damage. Reporting dashboards provide insights into threats, device health, and policy effectiveness, supporting operational decision-making and continuous improvement.

By using Microsoft Defender for Endpoint, organizations can enhance endpoint security, detect and respond to threats in real time, prevent ransomware and malware attacks, maintain compliance, improve operational efficiency, and protect critical organizational data across diverse devices. It provides a scalable, integrated, and automated solution that is essential for modern endpoint protection and enterprise cybersecurity strategies.

Question 71:

Which Microsoft 365 solution enables organizations to apply security and compliance controls to manage and protect sensitive information across cloud applications, endpoints, and collaboration platforms?

A) Microsoft Information Protection
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Purview Compliance Portal
D) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint

Answer:

A) Microsoft Information Protection

Explanation:

Microsoft Information Protection allows organizations to apply security and compliance controls to manage and protect sensitive information across cloud applications, endpoints, and collaboration platforms. This solution helps organizations ensure that sensitive data is handled securely, regulatory requirements are met, and potential data breaches are mitigated. Organizations can classify and label content automatically or manually, enforce protection policies, and monitor content access and sharing patterns.

Classification and labeling can use content analysis, pattern matching, and machine learning to identify sensitive information such as personally identifiable information, financial data, intellectual property, and health records. Once labeled, content can be encrypted, access restricted, and integration with Data Loss Prevention (DLP) policies can prevent unauthorized sharing. For instance, a document labeled as confidential can automatically restrict access to authorized personnel and prevent external sharing, safeguarding sensitive information.

Option B is incorrect because Intune focuses on device compliance, configuration, and application management rather than content protection.

Option C is incorrect because the Compliance Portal monitors regulatory compliance and provides risk insights but does not enforce protection or classification on content.

Option D is incorrect because Defender for Endpoint detects and responds to endpoint threats but does not classify, label, or enforce protection on content across cloud and collaboration platforms.

Information Protection integrates with DLP, Insider Risk Management, and eDiscovery to provide a comprehensive approach to protecting sensitive information. DLP policies can automatically block unauthorized sharing of labeled content, and Insider Risk Management can monitor for suspicious activity involving sensitive content. Reporting and auditing features provide visibility into content usage, policy enforcement, and access trends, which is critical for compliance and risk management.

By using Microsoft Information Protection, organizations can consistently protect sensitive information, reduce risk of data exposure, enforce regulatory compliance, monitor content usage, maintain control over sensitive data, and support secure collaboration across Microsoft 365 workloads. The solution provides a scalable, automated, and integrated approach to content protection that balances security with productivity.

Question 72:

Which Microsoft 365 solution allows organizations to evaluate access requests in real time and enforce policies based on user identity, device compliance, location, and detected risk?

A) Azure Active Directory Conditional Access
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
D) Microsoft Information Protection

Answer:

A) Azure Active Directory Conditional Access

Explanation:

Azure Active Directory Conditional Access enables organizations to evaluate access requests in real time and enforce policies based on user identity, device compliance, location, and detected risk. Conditional Access is a core component of the zero trust security framework, ensuring that no user or device is automatically trusted. Instead, every access request is assessed against policies to determine whether authentication or restrictions are required.

Conditional Access policies can enforce multi-factor authentication for high-risk users, block access from unmanaged devices or untrusted locations, and require additional verification steps when suspicious activity is detected. For example, if a user attempts to sign in from a location they do not usually operate from, Conditional Access can require additional verification before granting access. Integration with Azure AD Identity Protection enables real-time risk scoring for sign-ins and user accounts, providing dynamic policy enforcement.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages device compliance and configuration but does not dynamically evaluate access requests or enforce real-time access policies.

Option C is incorrect because Defender for Endpoint focuses on endpoint threat detection and response rather than evaluating access requests or enforcing access policies.

Option D is incorrect because Information Protection focuses on classifying and protecting content rather than controlling access based on contextual signals.

Conditional Access allows for granular and adaptive policy enforcement, enabling organizations to define rules based on user, group, device, application, and risk levels. Security teams can monitor policy enforcement, track blocked access attempts, and review high-risk sign-ins to refine policies continuously. By integrating with other Microsoft security tools such as Defender for Identity and Sentinel, Conditional Access can automate responses to detected threats, reducing response times and improving operational efficiency.

By implementing Azure Active Directory Conditional Access, organizations can enhance security, enforce zero trust principles, mitigate unauthorized access, protect sensitive resources, maintain regulatory compliance, and provide context-aware access management across cloud and hybrid environments. It ensures that access decisions are adaptive, real-time, and aligned with organizational security and compliance objectives.

Question 73:

Which Microsoft 365 solution enables organizations to prevent data leaks by identifying sensitive content and enforcing policies for internal and external sharing across email, documents, and collaboration platforms?

A) Data Loss Prevention
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Purview Compliance Portal
D) Microsoft Defender for Identity

Answer:

A) Data Loss Prevention

Explanation:

Data Loss Prevention (DLP) in Microsoft 365 allows organizations to prevent data leaks by identifying sensitive content and enforcing policies for internal and external sharing across email, documents, and collaboration platforms. DLP is an essential tool for organizations that need to maintain compliance, protect intellectual property, and reduce the risk of accidental or intentional data exposure. DLP policies can be applied to Exchange Online, SharePoint Online, OneDrive for Business, and Microsoft Teams.

The solution uses content inspection, pattern matching, and machine learning to detect sensitive information such as financial records, personally identifiable information, health records, and intellectual property. Once identified, DLP policies can block sharing, notify users, encrypt content, or alert administrators for further investigation. For example, an attempt to send a document containing confidential information to an external recipient could be blocked automatically and logged for compliance reporting.

Option B is incorrect because Intune focuses on managing devices and applications rather than inspecting and protecting sensitive content.

Option C is incorrect because the Compliance Portal monitors regulatory compliance and provides risk insights but does not prevent data leaks directly.

Option D is incorrect because Defender for Identity monitors identity-based threats but does not enforce content sharing policies.

DLP integrates with Microsoft Information Protection and Insider Risk Management to provide a holistic approach to content security and compliance. Content labeled as sensitive can trigger DLP rules to prevent unauthorized sharing or access. Administrators can generate detailed reports on DLP events to monitor policy effectiveness, track incidents, and demonstrate regulatory compliance. By combining detection, prevention, and monitoring, organizations can reduce the likelihood of data leaks while maintaining user productivity.

By leveraging DLP, organizations can safeguard sensitive information, reduce the risk of accidental or malicious data exposure, enforce regulatory and internal policies, monitor content usage, maintain compliance, and enable secure collaboration across Microsoft 365 workloads. It is a critical component of a modern data protection strategy that aligns with organizational security and compliance objectives.

Question 74:

Which Microsoft 365 solution provides real-time detection, investigation, and response to malware, ransomware, and suspicious activity on endpoints to secure organizational devices?

A) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Information Protection
D) Microsoft Purview Compliance Portal

Answer:

A) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint

Explanation:

Microsoft Defender for Endpoint is a cloud-based security platform that allows organizations to detect, investigate, and respond to malware, ransomware, and suspicious activity on endpoints in real time. It is designed to protect devices across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS, offering a unified security solution for enterprises with diverse device environments. Defender for Endpoint provides advanced threat detection, endpoint detection and response capabilities, and automated remediation workflows to mitigate risk and maintain business continuity.

Behavioral analytics, machine learning, and threat intelligence enable Defender to detect malicious activity, such as ransomware encryption attempts, abnormal processes, and attempts to exploit vulnerabilities. Endpoint detection and response provides detailed alerts, root cause analysis, and investigative tools to help security teams understand the impact of incidents and respond effectively. Automated remediation actions, such as isolating compromised devices, removing malware, and restoring affected files, reduce the time to respond and limit potential damage.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages device compliance and configuration rather than providing real-time threat detection or incident response.

Option C is incorrect because Information Protection classifies and protects content rather than monitoring and responding to endpoint threats.

Option D is incorrect because the Compliance Portal monitors regulatory compliance but does not protect endpoints or respond to malware threats.

Defender for Endpoint integrates with Microsoft 365 Defender and Azure Sentinel to provide a coordinated and automated threat detection and response ecosystem. Alerts can trigger automated workflows to neutralize threats, notify administrators, and isolate compromised endpoints, reducing operational burden and improving incident response efficiency. Reporting dashboards offer visibility into threats, endpoint health, and policy compliance, supporting proactive security and regulatory requirements.

By using Microsoft Defender for Endpoint, organizations can enhance endpoint security, detect and respond to threats in real time, prevent ransomware and malware attacks, maintain regulatory compliance, protect sensitive data, improve operational efficiency, and secure organizational devices across diverse environments. Its comprehensive, scalable, and automated approach makes it essential for modern enterprise cybersecurity strategies.

Question 75:

Which Microsoft 365 solution allows organizations to detect, investigate, and respond to suspicious activity, data leakage, and potential insider threats by analyzing user behavior and content interaction?

A) Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Information Protection
D) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint

Answer:

A) Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management

Explanation:

Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management provides organizations with the ability to detect, investigate, and respond to suspicious activity, data leakage, and potential insider threats by analyzing user behavior and content interaction. Insider threats can involve both intentional and unintentional actions by employees or contractors with legitimate access to corporate resources. Monitoring these behaviors is critical for preventing unauthorized data exposure, intellectual property theft, and regulatory compliance violations.

The solution uses behavioral analytics, risk scoring, and policy-based monitoring to identify potentially risky activities. Examples include unusual file downloads, abnormal sharing of sensitive content, attempts to bypass security policies, and abnormal email behavior. Alerts are assigned risk scores to prioritize investigations and remediation. Policy-based configurations allow organizations to tailor monitoring based on specific users, groups, departments, or sensitive data types, ensuring that high-risk activity is detected effectively.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages devices and applications rather than monitoring insider risks or user behavior.

Option C is incorrect because Information Protection classifies and protects content but does not analyze user behavior or detect insider threats.

Option D is incorrect because Defender for Endpoint detects endpoint threats but does not provide insider risk detection or content interaction monitoring.

Insider Risk Management integrates with Data Loss Prevention and Information Protection to provide a comprehensive framework for identifying, investigating, and mitigating insider threats. Alerts are enriched with contextual information to help security teams understand potential impacts, trace affected content, and implement mitigation strategies. Automated workflows enable notifications, investigative actions, and remediation, reducing the operational burden on security teams while maintaining privacy and compliance.

By leveraging Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management, organizations can proactively identify insider threats, prevent data leakage, maintain regulatory compliance, enforce internal security policies, improve visibility and oversight of sensitive content, and foster a secure organizational culture. It provides actionable intelligence, automated response mechanisms, and detailed reporting, enabling effective management of insider risks within modern enterprise environments.

Question 76:

Which Microsoft 365 solution enables organizations to detect, investigate, and respond to security threats targeting cloud applications, user accounts, and collaboration workloads?

A) Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Information Protection
D) Microsoft Purview Compliance Portal

Answer:

A) Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps

Explanation:

Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps is a cloud security solution that allows organizations to detect, investigate, and respond to security threats targeting cloud applications, user accounts, and collaboration workloads. It provides visibility into cloud app usage, monitors user activities, and enforces security policies to protect data and prevent unauthorized access. With the increasing adoption of Software as a Service (SaaS) applications, organizations require tools that can monitor cloud environments in real time and protect against threats such as compromised accounts, insider risks, and data exfiltration.

Defender for Cloud Apps uses machine learning and behavioral analytics to identify anomalous activities such as unusual login patterns, excessive file downloads, and high-risk user behaviors. It can detect risky third-party apps and provide insights into shadow IT, allowing organizations to enforce approved app policies and reduce security risks. Threat detection is enhanced by integrating with Microsoft 365 Defender, providing a unified view of security incidents across endpoints, identities, and cloud apps.

Option B is incorrect because Intune focuses on device compliance and management rather than monitoring cloud applications or user activity in real time.

Option C is incorrect because Information Protection classifies and protects sensitive data but does not actively monitor cloud applications or detect security threats in real time.

Option D is incorrect because the Compliance Portal is primarily focused on regulatory compliance and reporting, not real-time threat detection or response in cloud workloads.

Defender for Cloud Apps allows administrators to enforce policies that control access, monitor data sharing, prevent risky actions, and automate responses to detected threats. Policies can be set to restrict access based on device compliance, location, session risk, or user activity. Alerts provide actionable insights, and automated responses such as suspending user accounts, restricting access, or blocking risky sessions help mitigate threats quickly.

Integration with Data Loss Prevention, Conditional Access, and other Microsoft security tools ensures a comprehensive approach to cloud security. DLP policies can prevent sensitive data from leaving the organization through cloud apps, Conditional Access enforces adaptive access controls, and Defender for Cloud Apps provides visibility and automated threat response. Reporting and analytics capabilities allow security teams to understand app usage, track policy violations, and measure the effectiveness of security controls.

By leveraging Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps, organizations can protect cloud applications and workloads, monitor user activity for anomalous behaviors, enforce security and compliance policies, detect insider threats, prevent data exfiltration, maintain operational oversight, and enhance overall cloud security posture. Its combination of visibility, threat detection, and automated response makes it an essential tool for securing modern cloud environments.

Question 77:

Which Microsoft 365 solution allows organizations to enforce automated classification and protection of sensitive data, including emails, documents, and collaboration content, based on pre-defined rules and AI-based analysis?

A) Microsoft Information Protection
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Azure Active Directory Conditional Access
D) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint

Answer:

A) Microsoft Information Protection

Explanation:

Microsoft Information Protection enables organizations to enforce automated classification and protection of sensitive data, including emails, documents, and collaboration content, based on pre-defined rules and AI-based analysis. This solution ensures that sensitive information is consistently protected, regulatory requirements are met, and risks associated with accidental or intentional data exposure are mitigated. Automated labeling reduces reliance on user intervention and ensures consistent application of security policies across the organization.

Content classification is performed using pattern matching, keyword detection, regular expressions, and AI-driven analysis. For example, the system can identify personally identifiable information, credit card numbers, or confidential project details and apply appropriate labels. These labels can trigger encryption, access restrictions, and auditing policies. For instance, an email containing confidential financial information can be automatically labeled and encrypted, ensuring that only authorized recipients can access it.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages devices and applications rather than classifying or protecting content.

Option C is incorrect because Conditional Access enforces access policies based on identity and risk but does not automatically classify or protect content.

Option D is incorrect because Defender for Endpoint focuses on detecting and responding to endpoint threats, not content classification or protection.

Information Protection integrates with Data Loss Prevention, Insider Risk Management, and eDiscovery to provide a unified framework for securing sensitive information. For example, labeled content can trigger DLP rules to prevent external sharing, and insider risk policies can monitor user activity related to sensitive content. Detailed reporting and audit capabilities allow administrators to track labeling, monitor policy enforcement, and demonstrate compliance with regulatory requirements.

By implementing Microsoft Information Protection, organizations can automate data classification, enforce consistent protection policies, reduce the risk of sensitive data exposure, maintain regulatory compliance, monitor content usage, protect intellectual property, and support secure collaboration across Microsoft 365 workloads. It provides a scalable, integrated, and automated approach to data security that balances protection with user productivity.

Question 78:

Which Microsoft 365 solution provides visibility, alerting, and automated remediation for endpoint threats such as malware, ransomware, and suspicious device activity?

A) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Information Protection
D) Microsoft Purview Compliance Portal

Answer:

A) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint

Explanation:

Microsoft Defender for Endpoint provides organizations with the ability to gain visibility, generate alerts, and perform automated remediation for endpoint threats such as malware, ransomware, and suspicious device activity. It protects devices across multiple operating systems including Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS, providing a unified endpoint security solution. By combining advanced threat detection, behavioral analytics, and automated response, Defender for Endpoint helps organizations mitigate risks, reduce the impact of attacks, and maintain operational continuity.

The platform uses machine learning and behavioral analysis to detect anomalies, including unusual processes, ransomware encryption attempts, and exploits targeting system vulnerabilities. Endpoint detection and response capabilities allow security teams to investigate alerts, perform root cause analysis, and initiate remediation actions. Automated workflows can isolate infected devices, remove malware, and restore affected files, which significantly reduces the time to respond and limits potential damage.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages device compliance and configuration but does not provide real-time threat detection or automated remediation.

Option C is incorrect because Information Protection focuses on classifying and protecting content, not monitoring and responding to endpoint threats.

Option D is incorrect because the Compliance Portal provides regulatory compliance monitoring and reporting but does not handle endpoint security threats or automated response.

Integration with Microsoft 365 Defender and Azure Sentinel allows organizations to coordinate detection and response across endpoints, identities, and cloud workloads. Alerts from Defender for Endpoint feed into Sentinel for centralized monitoring, investigation, and automated response. Reporting dashboards provide insights into threat trends, device health, and the effectiveness of security policies, helping security teams make informed operational and strategic decisions.

By leveraging Microsoft Defender for Endpoint, organizations can protect endpoints in real time, detect and respond to malware and ransomware, automate remediation actions, reduce operational risk, maintain regulatory compliance, enhance operational visibility, and protect sensitive organizational data across devices. It is a critical tool for modern enterprise cybersecurity strategies and endpoint protection frameworks.

Question 79:

Which Microsoft 365 solution allows organizations to monitor user activity, detect abnormal behavior, and mitigate potential insider threats through risk scoring and policy-based monitoring?

A) Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Information Protection
D) Microsoft Defender for Identity

Answer:

A) Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management

Explanation:

Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management enables organizations to monitor user activity, detect abnormal behavior, and mitigate potential insider threats through risk scoring and policy-based monitoring. Insider threats are challenging because they involve trusted users who have legitimate access to corporate resources, and such threats can be both intentional, such as data theft, or unintentional, such as accidental exposure of sensitive information. The solution leverages behavioral analytics, policy-based monitoring, and risk scoring to proactively identify potential threats and provide actionable intelligence to security teams.

The solution monitors user activity across emails, documents, and collaboration platforms to identify risky behavior such as abnormal file downloads, attempts to bypass security controls, unusual sharing of sensitive information, or anomalous login patterns. Each event is assigned a risk score to help security teams prioritize alerts based on severity and potential impact. Policies can be tailored for specific users, groups, or sensitive data types, allowing organizations to focus monitoring efforts on high-risk areas and ensure that critical resources are protected.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages device compliance and application deployment rather than monitoring insider risks or evaluating user behavior.

Option C is incorrect because Information Protection classifies and protects content but does not assign risk scores or monitor insider behavior.

Option D is incorrect because Defender for Identity monitors identity-based threats but does not provide comprehensive insider risk detection or content interaction analysis.

Insider Risk Management integrates with Data Loss Prevention and Information Protection to provide a holistic framework for insider threat detection and mitigation. Alerts can trigger automated workflows to notify security teams, initiate investigations, or implement remediation actions, reducing the workload on human analysts. Reporting and auditing features allow organizations to track policy enforcement, monitor trends, and demonstrate compliance with regulatory requirements, supporting proactive risk management and governance strategies.

By leveraging Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management, organizations can identify and mitigate insider threats, prevent data leakage, maintain regulatory compliance, enforce internal security policies, improve visibility over sensitive content, foster a secure organizational culture, and provide actionable insights for proactive decision-making. The solution delivers a scalable and integrated approach to insider risk management in modern enterprise environments.

Question 80:

Which Microsoft 365 solution allows organizations to enforce adaptive access controls based on real-time risk assessment, user identity, device compliance, and location to implement zero trust principles?

A) Azure Active Directory Conditional Access
B) Microsoft Intune
C) Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
D) Microsoft Information Protection

Answer:

A) Azure Active Directory Conditional Access

Explanation:

Azure Active Directory Conditional Access enables organizations to enforce adaptive access controls based on real-time risk assessment, user identity, device compliance, and location, supporting zero trust security principles. Zero trust assumes that no user or device is inherently trusted, and access to corporate resources must be verified continuously. Conditional Access evaluates the context of each access attempt and applies policies that can require additional verification, limit access, or block access altogether.

Policies can enforce multi-factor authentication for high-risk users, restrict access from unmanaged devices or untrusted locations, and require additional verification steps for suspicious sign-ins. For instance, a user attempting to access sensitive resources from a foreign location may be prompted for multi-factor authentication or temporarily blocked until verification. Conditional Access integrates with Azure AD Identity Protection, providing real-time risk scoring and enabling adaptive enforcement based on user behavior and detected threats.

Option B is incorrect because Intune manages devices and applications rather than dynamically controlling access based on risk assessment.

Option C is incorrect because Defender for Endpoint provides threat detection and response for endpoints but does not dynamically enforce access policies.

Option D is incorrect because Information Protection focuses on classifying and protecting content rather than access management.

Conditional Access allows granular policy definitions by user, group, application, device, and risk level, enabling organizations to maintain secure access while minimizing friction for legitimate users. Insights and reporting provide visibility into blocked access attempts, policy enforcement, and high-risk sign-ins, allowing administrators to continuously optimize security controls. Integration with Microsoft 365 Defender and Sentinel enables automated responses to detected threats, improving operational efficiency and ensuring a proactive security posture.

By implementing Azure Active Directory Conditional Access, organizations can mitigate unauthorized access, enforce zero trust principles, protect sensitive resources, dynamically respond to risk, maintain regulatory compliance, and provide secure, context-aware access to cloud and hybrid resources. Its adaptive, automated, and real-time capabilities are critical for modern identity and access management strategies.