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Cisco 200-301 Practice Test 12

Question 110

An ICMPv6 echo is sent to fe80::1234, but two separate local interfaces each contain that link-local destination on different links. How must the sender scope its request to the intended neighbor?

  1. Use fe80::1234 as a globally routable address without an egress interface
  2. Specify the outgoing interface or zone with the link-local destination
  3. Replace fe80::1234 with ff02::1 and send a multicast ping
  4. Create a static default route ::/0 toward one unknown link

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Link-local addresses are scoped per interface and need the correct interface context.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Link-local destinations are scoped to one link and cannot select among identical addresses on separate links without interface context.

C:

All-nodes multicast would reach multiple hosts and is not the intended one specific neighbor.

D:

A default route is not a substitute for specifying the link-local address’s local egress zone/interface.

Question 111

A company has been delegated a production IPv6 prefix within 2000::/3 by its ISP. Which address category may be routed globally when permitted by upstream policy, rather than being only link-local, multicast, or documentation-only?

  1. A provider-assigned global-unicast address from the allocated production prefix
  2. An address from 2001:db8::/32 reserved for documentation examples
  3. An fe80::/10 link-local address on the LAN
  4. An ff02::1 link-local multicast group address

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

A production global-unicast address assigned from a provider’s legitimate allocation can be routed between networks subject to network policy.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Although 2001:db8 has global-unicast-like formatting, the documentation reservation is not for real globally routable service addresses.

C:

Link-local addresses must remain on their local link and are not forwarded as globally reachable destinations.

D:

The ff02::1 group is multicast to local-link nodes, not a globally routed unicast interface address.

Question 112

A lab's internal IPv6 service address is fd12:3456:789a::20 and must remain in locally assigned unique-local space. Which address type/prefix classification is correct?

  1. An IPv6 global-unicast address from an ISP-delegated production 2000::/3 prefix
  2. An IPv6 link-local unicast address in fe80::/10
  3. An IPv6 multicast group address starting with ff00::/8
  4. An fd12:3456:789a::20 ULA address

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Unique-local IPv6 addresses are within fc00::/7; locally assigned prefixes normally start with fd. They serve internal addressing and are not intended for general Internet routing in the way publicly allocated global prefixes are.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A locally assigned fd-prefix ULA is not an Internet-routable production global allocation.

B:

The fd12 prefix is unique-local, not link-local fe80, and can be used across routed internal links under policy.

C:

The address begins fd and identifies one internal unicast interface, not a multicast group.

Question 113

A router reports `fe80::50` on an Ethernet interface. A host on another subnet cannot route directly to this address, and a link-local next hop must be interpreted with its outgoing interface. Which IPv6 address type does this represent?

  1. An IPv6 ULA address in fc00::/7
  2. A fe80::50 link-local address
  3. The IPv6 loopback address ::1
  4. An IPv6 multicast address in ff00::/8

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Addresses of form fe80::/10 are link-local unicast and are limited in scope to the attached link; routers do not forward them as globally routable destinations.

Incorrect Answers

A:

ULA addresses use the unique-local range and are conceptually separate from the fe80:: link-local scope.

C:

IPv6 loopback is a single local-host address and does not have the fe80:: prefix used for on-link interfaces.

D:

Multicast group destinations use the ff00::/8 range; fe80::50 is a link-local unicast address.

Question 114

A host sends a packet to ff02::1 to reach all IPv6 nodes on its immediate link, with no attempt to forward beyond the local scope. What address role does ff02::1 have?

  1. A global unicast IPv6 address identifying one Internet-facing server
  2. An ff02::1 all-nodes multicast address
  3. A link-local unicast fe80::/10 used as a router next-hop
  4. The ff02::2 all-routers multicast group

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

ff02::1 is the link-local all-nodes multicast group, so one packet can target listening IPv6 nodes on the link. Multicast addresses start with ff; they do not identify a single unicast host.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The ff02 prefix is multicast with link scope, not a provider-routed single-host address.

C:

Both can be link-scoped, but fe80 identifies a single interface whereas ff02::1 is all-nodes multicast.

D:

That related multicast address targets routers only, unlike ff02::1 which includes all IPv6 nodes on the link.

Question 115

A diagnostic command contacts ::1 on the same device, without traversing a physical link. Which IPv6 special address describes the local protocol-stack loopback?

  1. The ::/128 unspecified address used when a device has no selected IPv6 source
  2. An IPv6 fe80::/10 link-local interface address
  3. A unique-local fd00::/8 address used on routed internal networks
  4. The ::1 IPv6 loopback address

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

IPv6 ::1/128 identifies the local host and is never a routed remote interface.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The all-zero :: address is unspecified; ::1/128 is the local loopback endpoint.

B:

Link-local communicates across an attached link, while ::1 never exits the originating host stack.

C:

ULA supports internal network addressing and is distinct from ::1 loopback.

Question 116

A monitoring application needs to send one telemetry message to all IPv6 hosts that joined a designated application multicast group. It must not target only the routers on the link. Which mechanism performs that delivery?

  1. IPv6 multicast traffic addressed to the application group
  2. IPv6 unicast to one host’s address
  3. The IPv6 unspecified address :: as destination
  4. The reserved ff02::2 all-routers multicast group regardless of application membership

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Multicast forwarding can deliver group-destination traffic to the interfaces that subscribed to that application group, with scope and multicast-routing controls as applicable.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Unicast identifies one interface; it cannot by itself target all dynamically subscribed members with one group packet.

C:

The unspecified :: address is not a usable packet destination and has no subscription semantics.

D:

ff02::2 specifically addresses routers on one local link, not an arbitrary set of application-host subscribers.

Question 117

Multiple routers advertise one identical IPv6 service address and ordinary routing directs a client to one reachable member. Which IPv6 delivery paradigm is this?

  1. IPv6 multicast, delivering one datagram to every joined group member
  2. IPv6 unicast with a unique address assigned to only one router globally
  3. IPv6 anycast addressing and routing
  4. The ff02::2 all-routers group that transmits to every local router

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Anycast uses a shared unicast address on several nodes and routing selects a reachable instance.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Anycast shares one unicast-format address among instances, but forwarding chooses one reachable instance.

B:

Unicast to one uniquely addressed router differs from multiple devices intentionally sharing the same destination address.

D:

The service uses a shared routed unicast-looking destination rather than the link-local multicast group.

Question 118

A packet has one IPv6 destination address assigned to a specific interface and must be delivered to that single intended host. Which IPv6 addressing model is in use?

  1. Anycast with the same service address assigned to several routers
  2. IPv6 unicast addressing
  3. Multicast to an application group with many subscribed recipients
  4. Broadcast IPv6 packet delivery to every neighbor on the link

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

A unicast destination identifies a single addressed interface.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Anycast may look like unicast but has multiple interfaces representing one service address; this scenario uniquely addresses one host.

C:

A group address can reach multiple members and is not the specified single interface destination.

D:

IPv6 has multicast groups but not a normal IPv4-style all-ones broadcast address for this unicast flow.

Question 119

Before an interface obtains a usable IPv6 address, it uses the all-zero IPv6 address as a source in a limited initialization exchange. What is that special address called?

  1. The ::1/128 loopback address representing the same device
  2. An ff02::1 link-local all-nodes multicast destination
  3. A fe80::/10 link-local unicast address derived for an interface
  4. The :: unspecified IPv6 address

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The all-zero ::/128 address can represent an unspecified source and is not a usable destination.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Loopback is a valid local host destination, while ::/128 is unspecified and can appear as a source during initialization.

B:

This is a multicast destination for on-link receivers, not the all-zero unspecified source.

C:

A link-local address is an assigned unicast address and is not the all-zero unspecified source used before addressing.

Question 120

A new IPv6 host has a link-local address but has not yet learned its default router. It sends an ICMPv6 Router Solicitation to all routers on the local link. Which multicast destination must this solicitation use?

  1. ff02::1, the link-local all-nodes group used for unsolicited router advertisements
  2. ff02::1:ff00:1, a solicited-node group for neighbor discovery of a specific target
  3. ff02::2, the link-local all-routers multicast group
  4. ff05::2, the site-scoped all-routers group rather than the local-link discovery destination

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

ICMPv6 Router Solicitations are sent by hosts to ff02::2 so local routers can answer with Router Advertisements providing prefix and default-router information.

Incorrect Answers

A:

ff02::1 reaches all nodes on the link and is a common destination for periodic Router Advertisements, not the all-routers Router Solicitation destination required here.

B:

Solicited-node multicast resolves a particular IPv6 neighbor; a router solicitation seeks available routers rather than one neighbor's link-layer address.

D:

ff05::2 uses a larger site scope and is not the standard link-local router-solicitation multicast target.

Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) (200-301) Practice Tests

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