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Question 180
A branch EIGRP router advertises remote routes back into its hub and occasionally becomes a transit path between hubs. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?
- Evaluate whether additional-paths or path diversity is required and supported by the topology and platforms.
- Plan the EIGRP successor and feasible-successor relationship using composite metric and feasibility checks.
- Configure an appropriate EIGRP stub design on the branch while allowing its locally connected routes to reach the hubs.
- Apply EIGRP summarization, stub boundaries, and reliable connectivity to limit query scope.
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:The design is validated when hubs avoid querying through the branch as a transit path and branch-local prefixes remain visible.
Incorrect Answers
A:That option concerns a separate design case: An iBGP route reflector sees several candidate routes to the same destination but advertises only its best path to clients. The relevant control here is: Configure an appropriate EIGRP stub design on the branch while allowing its locally connected routes to reach the hubs.
B:That option concerns a separate design case: A router receives two EIGRP routes for a prefix with different metrics and the design team wants deterministic failover. The relevant control here is: Configure an appropriate EIGRP stub design on the branch while allowing its locally connected routes to reach the hubs.
D:That option concerns a separate design case: An EIGRP core has routes stuck active after one WAN path fails and queries spread into many remote sites. The relevant control here is: Configure an appropriate EIGRP stub design on the branch while allowing its locally connected routes to reach the hubs.
Question 181
A distribution pair advertises the same summary at two locations, but one has a 100-Mbps backhaul and receives half of campus traffic. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?
- Align advertised costs and path policy with available bandwidth and acceptable backup behavior.
- Use a validated stack/virtual chassis/MEC design or independent routed uplinks according to supported platform capabilities.
- Evaluate physical fault domains and provide independent power, links, and control-plane recovery within the chosen abstraction.
- Update summary ownership and ensure discarded or absent specifics cannot mask the retired destination.
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:The design is validated when normal flow distribution avoids congesting the slow backhaul and failover still reaches the destination.
Incorrect Answers
B:That option concerns a separate design case: Two access switches uplink to a distribution pair; the architecture stretches one port channel across chassis without verifying multi-chassis support. The relevant control here is: Align advertised costs and path policy with available bandwidth and acceptable backup behavior.
C:That option concerns a separate design case: A virtualized distribution pair uses one logical control plane and engineers assume it offers separate failure domains like two chassis in different buildings. The relevant control here is: Align advertised costs and path policy with available bandwidth and acceptable backup behavior.
D:That option concerns a separate design case: A site cutover retains a withdrawn /24 under an unchanged /20 campus summary and traffic follows an obsolete transit path. The relevant control here is: Align advertised costs and path policy with available bandwidth and acceptable backup behavior.
Question 182
A design team wants fast OSPF failure detection on long-running optical links without dropping stable adjacencies during occasional control-plane delay. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?
- Apply compatible supported OSPF authentication with coordinated keys and rollover on both ends.
- Use controlled redistribution policy with route tags and a defined protocol boundary between OSPF and IS-IS.
- Evaluate BFD and appropriate OSPF timers with a realistic detection budget and hardware scale.
- Plan the EIGRP successor and feasible-successor relationship using composite metric and feasibility checks.
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:The design is validated when a genuine path failure is detected within the target interval while benign load does not flap sessions.
Incorrect Answers
A:That option concerns a separate design case: A security design requires authenticating OSPF control packets on shared routed links, but only one neighbor has authentication enabled. The relevant control here is: Evaluate BFD and appropriate OSPF timers with a realistic detection budget and hardware scale.
B:That option concerns a separate design case: IS-IS adjacencies form between distribution switches, but all internal prefixes are redistributed from OSPF without loop prevention. The relevant control here is: Evaluate BFD and appropriate OSPF timers with a realistic detection budget and hardware scale.
D:That option concerns a separate design case: A router receives two EIGRP routes for a prefix with different metrics and the design team wants deterministic failover. The relevant control here is: Evaluate BFD and appropriate OSPF timers with a realistic detection budget and hardware scale.
Question 183
Remote branch routers are managed using the same public internet IP address that exposes a user web service. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?
- Evaluate controlled multicast service reflection or translation with explicit source/group mappings.
- Separate management access into a restricted VRF, VPN, or protected OOB context with explicit source policy.
- Evaluate supported MSDP-based source active exchange or a modern supported interdomain design.
- Negotiate supported carrier class-of-service and align enterprise markings to the actual WAN service contract.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:The design is validated when only authorized operators can connect to device management while public services remain available.
Incorrect Answers
A:That option concerns a separate design case: An enterprise wants to expose a multicast stream to one receiver group but the original source uses a group address conflicting with a remote application. The relevant control here is: Separate management access into a restricted VRF, VPN, or protected OOB context with explicit source policy.
C:That option concerns a separate design case: Two independent PIM-SM domains each use local rendezvous points but remote sources must be discovered across the domains. The relevant control here is: Separate management access into a restricted VRF, VPN, or protected OOB context with explicit source policy.
D:That option concerns a separate design case: A network architect assumes assigning DSCP CS6 to user browsing guarantees faster internet service from a provider that resets all DSCP. The relevant control here is: Separate management access into a restricted VRF, VPN, or protected OOB context with explicit source policy.
Question 184
A development team consumes a managed runtime that deploys application code without administering underlying servers and calls it raw IaaS. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?
- Distinguish IETF standards-track models from OpenConfig community models and vendor-native schema ownership.
- Design NETCONF operations around capabilities, RPCs, datastores and transactional edit/commit behavior where supported.
- Use the supported gNMI service transported over gRPC with device capability and identity verification.
- Classify the hosted runtime as PaaS and document the application versus platform operations boundary.
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:The design is validated when deployment responsibilities correctly assign code and app security to the customer while platform maintenance follows provider terms.
Incorrect Answers
A:That option concerns a separate design case: A standards group needs an interoperable interface model but mistakenly calls every IETF YANG module an OpenConfig model. The relevant control here is: Classify the hosted runtime as PaaS and document the application versus platform operations boundary.
B:That option concerns a separate design case: An automation team expects NETCONF transactions over SSH to behave like stateless HTTP GET calls with no session or lock semantics. The relevant control here is: Classify the hosted runtime as PaaS and document the application versus platform operations boundary.
C:That option concerns a separate design case: A monitoring team tries to exchange gNMI Get and Subscribe messages with a device that only exposes ordinary HTTP REST endpoints. The relevant control here is: Classify the hosted runtime as PaaS and document the application versus platform operations boundary.
Question 185
A site-to-site tunnel must protect financial payload confidentiality and integrity across the public internet. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?
- Use a provider Layer 2 service with customer-controlled Layer 3 adjacencies and monitoring.
- Design distinct supported transport interfaces and TLOC colors with centralized path policy.
- Define SLA-aware application routing with measured loss, latency and jitter and intended tunnel fallback policy.
- Choose a supported IPsec design with appropriate IKE authentication, encryption proposals and key rotation.
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:The design is validated when protected traffic crosses an established security association and is unreadable on the public underlay.
Incorrect Answers
A:That option concerns a separate design case: A financial organization leases a transparent point-to-point Ethernet service but requires independent routing at each site. The relevant control here is: Choose a supported IPsec design with appropriate IKE authentication, encryption proposals and key rotation.
B:That option concerns a separate design case: A small branch must use both Internet and private MPLS, and engineers assume the two underlays cannot coexist on one SD-WAN edge. The relevant control here is: Choose a supported IPsec design with appropriate IKE authentication, encryption proposals and key rotation.
C:That option concerns a separate design case: A voice application has a 120-ms latency budget, but SD-WAN traffic follows the cheapest internet path despite BFD reporting 220-ms delay. The relevant control here is: Choose a supported IPsec design with appropriate IKE authentication, encryption proposals and key rotation.
Question 186
A new IPv6-only client subnet must access a legacy IPv4-only web endpoint through an enterprise gateway. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?
- Evaluate a suitable NAT64/DNS64 or application-proxy boundary with supported protocol assumptions.
- Use properly bounded OSPF areas and appropriate summarization at ABRs to contain topology scope.
- Define controlled redistribution policy, route tags, and appropriate metric type to avoid redundant uncontrolled advertisements.
- Coordinate IPv6 rollout with equivalent policy, logging, and path monitoring before publishing AAAA records.
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:The design is validated when the IPv6 client resolves and accesses the approved IPv4 service without adopting IPv4 on the client.
Incorrect Answers
B:That option concerns a separate design case: An OSPF deployment puts all 600 remote access switches into area 0 and floods changes to every site. The relevant control here is: Evaluate a suitable NAT64/DNS64 or application-proxy boundary with supported protocol assumptions.
C:That option concerns a separate design case: An OSPF redistribution boundary introduces the same connected subnet from two ASBRs, resulting in inconsistent egress selection. The relevant control here is: Evaluate a suitable NAT64/DNS64 or application-proxy boundary with supported protocol assumptions.
D:That option concerns a separate design case: A branch enables IPv6 DNS records before adding IPv6 firewall rules and users bypass legacy IPv4 access controls. The relevant control here is: Evaluate a suitable NAT64/DNS64 or application-proxy boundary with supported protocol assumptions.
Question 187
Branch-specific prefix updates flood every campus router; a proposed aggregate crosses two distinct WAN egress sites. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?
- Place route summarization at contiguous ownership boundaries and preserve specific exceptions needed for proper egress.
- Plan redundant supported fabric control-plane nodes with resilient underlay reachability.
- Explicitly control default route origination and conditional advertisements at authorized borders.
- Design a routed intercampus topology with appropriate direct or regional paths and deterministic failover.
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:The design is validated when prefix changes within a campus no longer cause unnecessary global churn while remote packets use the proper border.
Incorrect Answers
B:That option concerns a separate design case: A fabric control-plane node becomes unavailable and endpoint mobility updates stop at one campus site. The relevant control here is: Place route summarization at contiguous ownership boundaries and preserve specific exceptions needed for proper egress.
C:That option concerns a separate design case: A branch router redistributes a static default to the campus IGP without approval, causing arbitrary sites to shift egress. The relevant control here is: Place route summarization at contiguous ownership boundaries and preserve specific exceptions needed for proper egress.
D:That option concerns a separate design case: Three campus sites peer with a shared WAN hub; every site transits through the hub even for cross-campus traffic and voice suffers latency. The relevant control here is: Place route summarization at contiguous ownership boundaries and preserve specific exceptions needed for proper egress.
Question 188
An SD-WAN fabric routes guest traffic into the production VPN because a new edge reused the corporate service VPN identifier. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?
- Define a backup-class QoS and application admission design appropriate to smaller available bandwidth.
- Provide independent edge and transport paths when required; treat controller redundancy as a separate failure domain.
- Align the signed device identity, organization name and controller trust requirements for supported secure onboarding.
- Separate service VPNs/segments and apply centralized policy matching approved guest and corporate destinations.
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:The design is validated when guest prefixes and traffic stay isolated from production routes and data tunnels.
Incorrect Answers
A:That option concerns a separate design case: A branch has broadband backup with no QoS controls and a voice service drops under failover saturation. The relevant control here is: Separate service VPNs/segments and apply centralized policy matching approved guest and corporate destinations.
B:That option concerns a separate design case: A new SD-WAN site has a single edge appliance and single underlay yet is approved as redundant because controllers run in different data centers. The relevant control here is: Separate service VPNs/segments and apply centralized policy matching approved guest and corporate destinations.
C:That option concerns a separate design case: A new WAN edge receives a bootstrap but its control connections fail because the certificate trust chain and organization name differ. The relevant control here is: Separate service VPNs/segments and apply centralized policy matching approved guest and corporate destinations.
Question 189
A WAN provider accepts only three traffic classes but headquarters configures eight local DSCP queues and assumes all survive the handoff. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?
- Negotiate supported carrier class-of-service and align enterprise markings to the actual WAN service contract.
- Remap backup traffic to a less-preferred class and protect media queues for their intended applications.
- Establish an explicit QoS trust boundary that remarks or rejects unauthorized markings at ingress.
- Map internal DSCP classes onto the provider-supported service groups explicitly and consistently.
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:The design is validated when each business traffic class receives the agreed provider class and treatment across the WAN.
Incorrect Answers
A:That option concerns a separate design case: A network architect assumes assigning DSCP CS6 to user browsing guarantees faster internet service from a provider that resets all DSCP. The relevant control here is: Map internal DSCP classes onto the provider-supported service groups explicitly and consistently.
B:That option concerns a separate design case: A QoS controller marks all backup data DSCP AF41 while the provider honors it as a premium video class. The relevant control here is: Map internal DSCP classes onto the provider-supported service groups explicitly and consistently.
C:That option concerns a separate design case: An enterprise WAN receives DSCP values from untrusted guest clients and propagates them unchanged into privileged queues. The relevant control here is: Map internal DSCP classes onto the provider-supported service groups explicitly and consistently.
Question 190
A dual-provider BGP edge must prefer ISP A for outbound traffic, but inbound updates from A have a lower MED than B and engineers assume MED dictates every decision. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?
- Filter inbound BGP announcements using an explicit default-only prefix policy and appropriate session safeguards.
- Evaluate a suitable NAT64/DNS64 or application-proxy boundary with supported protocol assumptions.
- Use an appropriate local-preference policy inside the enterprise AS to set outbound exit preference.
- Subdivide the /48 hierarchically by branch and VLAN, with unique /64s and aggregate boundaries that fit the delegation.
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:The design is validated when internal BGP best-path selection prefers ISP A where the intended routes are otherwise eligible.
Incorrect Answers
A:That option concerns a separate design case: An edge router receives a full BGP table where the security policy allows only the provider's approved default. The relevant control here is: Use an appropriate local-preference policy inside the enterprise AS to set outbound exit preference.
B:That option concerns a separate design case: A new IPv6-only client subnet must access a legacy IPv4-only web endpoint through an enterprise gateway. The relevant control here is: Use an appropriate local-preference policy inside the enterprise AS to set outbound exit preference.
D:This alternative is aimed at a different design constraint: A provider delegation contains 2001:db8:4200::/48 and the design requires 256 independent /64 LANs across 16 branches. The relevant control for this case is: Use an appropriate local-preference policy inside the enterprise AS to set outbound exit preference.
Designing Cisco Enterprise Networks (ENSLD) (300-420) Practice Tests