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Cisco 300-420 Practice Test 19

Question 180

A branch EIGRP router advertises remote routes back into its hub and occasionally becomes a transit path between hubs. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Evaluate whether additional-paths or path diversity is required and supported by the topology and platforms.
  2. Plan the EIGRP successor and feasible-successor relationship using composite metric and feasibility checks.
  3. Configure an appropriate EIGRP stub design on the branch while allowing its locally connected routes to reach the hubs.
  4. Apply EIGRP summarization, stub boundaries, and reliable connectivity to limit query scope.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The design is validated when hubs avoid querying through the branch as a transit path and branch-local prefixes remain visible.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That option concerns a separate design case: An iBGP route reflector sees several candidate routes to the same destination but advertises only its best path to clients. The relevant control here is: Configure an appropriate EIGRP stub design on the branch while allowing its locally connected routes to reach the hubs.

B:

That option concerns a separate design case: A router receives two EIGRP routes for a prefix with different metrics and the design team wants deterministic failover. The relevant control here is: Configure an appropriate EIGRP stub design on the branch while allowing its locally connected routes to reach the hubs.

D:

That option concerns a separate design case: An EIGRP core has routes stuck active after one WAN path fails and queries spread into many remote sites. The relevant control here is: Configure an appropriate EIGRP stub design on the branch while allowing its locally connected routes to reach the hubs.

Question 181

A distribution pair advertises the same summary at two locations, but one has a 100-Mbps backhaul and receives half of campus traffic. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Align advertised costs and path policy with available bandwidth and acceptable backup behavior.
  2. Use a validated stack/virtual chassis/MEC design or independent routed uplinks according to supported platform capabilities.
  3. Evaluate physical fault domains and provide independent power, links, and control-plane recovery within the chosen abstraction.
  4. Update summary ownership and ensure discarded or absent specifics cannot mask the retired destination.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The design is validated when normal flow distribution avoids congesting the slow backhaul and failover still reaches the destination.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That option concerns a separate design case: Two access switches uplink to a distribution pair; the architecture stretches one port channel across chassis without verifying multi-chassis support. The relevant control here is: Align advertised costs and path policy with available bandwidth and acceptable backup behavior.

C:

That option concerns a separate design case: A virtualized distribution pair uses one logical control plane and engineers assume it offers separate failure domains like two chassis in different buildings. The relevant control here is: Align advertised costs and path policy with available bandwidth and acceptable backup behavior.

D:

That option concerns a separate design case: A site cutover retains a withdrawn /24 under an unchanged /20 campus summary and traffic follows an obsolete transit path. The relevant control here is: Align advertised costs and path policy with available bandwidth and acceptable backup behavior.

Question 182

A design team wants fast OSPF failure detection on long-running optical links without dropping stable adjacencies during occasional control-plane delay. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Apply compatible supported OSPF authentication with coordinated keys and rollover on both ends.
  2. Use controlled redistribution policy with route tags and a defined protocol boundary between OSPF and IS-IS.
  3. Evaluate BFD and appropriate OSPF timers with a realistic detection budget and hardware scale.
  4. Plan the EIGRP successor and feasible-successor relationship using composite metric and feasibility checks.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The design is validated when a genuine path failure is detected within the target interval while benign load does not flap sessions.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That option concerns a separate design case: A security design requires authenticating OSPF control packets on shared routed links, but only one neighbor has authentication enabled. The relevant control here is: Evaluate BFD and appropriate OSPF timers with a realistic detection budget and hardware scale.

B:

That option concerns a separate design case: IS-IS adjacencies form between distribution switches, but all internal prefixes are redistributed from OSPF without loop prevention. The relevant control here is: Evaluate BFD and appropriate OSPF timers with a realistic detection budget and hardware scale.

D:

That option concerns a separate design case: A router receives two EIGRP routes for a prefix with different metrics and the design team wants deterministic failover. The relevant control here is: Evaluate BFD and appropriate OSPF timers with a realistic detection budget and hardware scale.

Question 183

Remote branch routers are managed using the same public internet IP address that exposes a user web service. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Evaluate controlled multicast service reflection or translation with explicit source/group mappings.
  2. Separate management access into a restricted VRF, VPN, or protected OOB context with explicit source policy.
  3. Evaluate supported MSDP-based source active exchange or a modern supported interdomain design.
  4. Negotiate supported carrier class-of-service and align enterprise markings to the actual WAN service contract.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The design is validated when only authorized operators can connect to device management while public services remain available.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That option concerns a separate design case: An enterprise wants to expose a multicast stream to one receiver group but the original source uses a group address conflicting with a remote application. The relevant control here is: Separate management access into a restricted VRF, VPN, or protected OOB context with explicit source policy.

C:

That option concerns a separate design case: Two independent PIM-SM domains each use local rendezvous points but remote sources must be discovered across the domains. The relevant control here is: Separate management access into a restricted VRF, VPN, or protected OOB context with explicit source policy.

D:

That option concerns a separate design case: A network architect assumes assigning DSCP CS6 to user browsing guarantees faster internet service from a provider that resets all DSCP. The relevant control here is: Separate management access into a restricted VRF, VPN, or protected OOB context with explicit source policy.

Question 184

A development team consumes a managed runtime that deploys application code without administering underlying servers and calls it raw IaaS. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Distinguish IETF standards-track models from OpenConfig community models and vendor-native schema ownership.
  2. Design NETCONF operations around capabilities, RPCs, datastores and transactional edit/commit behavior where supported.
  3. Use the supported gNMI service transported over gRPC with device capability and identity verification.
  4. Classify the hosted runtime as PaaS and document the application versus platform operations boundary.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The design is validated when deployment responsibilities correctly assign code and app security to the customer while platform maintenance follows provider terms.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That option concerns a separate design case: A standards group needs an interoperable interface model but mistakenly calls every IETF YANG module an OpenConfig model. The relevant control here is: Classify the hosted runtime as PaaS and document the application versus platform operations boundary.

B:

That option concerns a separate design case: An automation team expects NETCONF transactions over SSH to behave like stateless HTTP GET calls with no session or lock semantics. The relevant control here is: Classify the hosted runtime as PaaS and document the application versus platform operations boundary.

C:

That option concerns a separate design case: A monitoring team tries to exchange gNMI Get and Subscribe messages with a device that only exposes ordinary HTTP REST endpoints. The relevant control here is: Classify the hosted runtime as PaaS and document the application versus platform operations boundary.

Question 185

A site-to-site tunnel must protect financial payload confidentiality and integrity across the public internet. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Use a provider Layer 2 service with customer-controlled Layer 3 adjacencies and monitoring.
  2. Design distinct supported transport interfaces and TLOC colors with centralized path policy.
  3. Define SLA-aware application routing with measured loss, latency and jitter and intended tunnel fallback policy.
  4. Choose a supported IPsec design with appropriate IKE authentication, encryption proposals and key rotation.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The design is validated when protected traffic crosses an established security association and is unreadable on the public underlay.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That option concerns a separate design case: A financial organization leases a transparent point-to-point Ethernet service but requires independent routing at each site. The relevant control here is: Choose a supported IPsec design with appropriate IKE authentication, encryption proposals and key rotation.

B:

That option concerns a separate design case: A small branch must use both Internet and private MPLS, and engineers assume the two underlays cannot coexist on one SD-WAN edge. The relevant control here is: Choose a supported IPsec design with appropriate IKE authentication, encryption proposals and key rotation.

C:

That option concerns a separate design case: A voice application has a 120-ms latency budget, but SD-WAN traffic follows the cheapest internet path despite BFD reporting 220-ms delay. The relevant control here is: Choose a supported IPsec design with appropriate IKE authentication, encryption proposals and key rotation.

Question 186

A new IPv6-only client subnet must access a legacy IPv4-only web endpoint through an enterprise gateway. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Evaluate a suitable NAT64/DNS64 or application-proxy boundary with supported protocol assumptions.
  2. Use properly bounded OSPF areas and appropriate summarization at ABRs to contain topology scope.
  3. Define controlled redistribution policy, route tags, and appropriate metric type to avoid redundant uncontrolled advertisements.
  4. Coordinate IPv6 rollout with equivalent policy, logging, and path monitoring before publishing AAAA records.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The design is validated when the IPv6 client resolves and accesses the approved IPv4 service without adopting IPv4 on the client.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That option concerns a separate design case: An OSPF deployment puts all 600 remote access switches into area 0 and floods changes to every site. The relevant control here is: Evaluate a suitable NAT64/DNS64 or application-proxy boundary with supported protocol assumptions.

C:

That option concerns a separate design case: An OSPF redistribution boundary introduces the same connected subnet from two ASBRs, resulting in inconsistent egress selection. The relevant control here is: Evaluate a suitable NAT64/DNS64 or application-proxy boundary with supported protocol assumptions.

D:

That option concerns a separate design case: A branch enables IPv6 DNS records before adding IPv6 firewall rules and users bypass legacy IPv4 access controls. The relevant control here is: Evaluate a suitable NAT64/DNS64 or application-proxy boundary with supported protocol assumptions.

Question 187

Branch-specific prefix updates flood every campus router; a proposed aggregate crosses two distinct WAN egress sites. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Place route summarization at contiguous ownership boundaries and preserve specific exceptions needed for proper egress.
  2. Plan redundant supported fabric control-plane nodes with resilient underlay reachability.
  3. Explicitly control default route origination and conditional advertisements at authorized borders.
  4. Design a routed intercampus topology with appropriate direct or regional paths and deterministic failover.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The design is validated when prefix changes within a campus no longer cause unnecessary global churn while remote packets use the proper border.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That option concerns a separate design case: A fabric control-plane node becomes unavailable and endpoint mobility updates stop at one campus site. The relevant control here is: Place route summarization at contiguous ownership boundaries and preserve specific exceptions needed for proper egress.

C:

That option concerns a separate design case: A branch router redistributes a static default to the campus IGP without approval, causing arbitrary sites to shift egress. The relevant control here is: Place route summarization at contiguous ownership boundaries and preserve specific exceptions needed for proper egress.

D:

That option concerns a separate design case: Three campus sites peer with a shared WAN hub; every site transits through the hub even for cross-campus traffic and voice suffers latency. The relevant control here is: Place route summarization at contiguous ownership boundaries and preserve specific exceptions needed for proper egress.

Question 188

An SD-WAN fabric routes guest traffic into the production VPN because a new edge reused the corporate service VPN identifier. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Define a backup-class QoS and application admission design appropriate to smaller available bandwidth.
  2. Provide independent edge and transport paths when required; treat controller redundancy as a separate failure domain.
  3. Align the signed device identity, organization name and controller trust requirements for supported secure onboarding.
  4. Separate service VPNs/segments and apply centralized policy matching approved guest and corporate destinations.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The design is validated when guest prefixes and traffic stay isolated from production routes and data tunnels.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That option concerns a separate design case: A branch has broadband backup with no QoS controls and a voice service drops under failover saturation. The relevant control here is: Separate service VPNs/segments and apply centralized policy matching approved guest and corporate destinations.

B:

That option concerns a separate design case: A new SD-WAN site has a single edge appliance and single underlay yet is approved as redundant because controllers run in different data centers. The relevant control here is: Separate service VPNs/segments and apply centralized policy matching approved guest and corporate destinations.

C:

That option concerns a separate design case: A new WAN edge receives a bootstrap but its control connections fail because the certificate trust chain and organization name differ. The relevant control here is: Separate service VPNs/segments and apply centralized policy matching approved guest and corporate destinations.

Question 189

A WAN provider accepts only three traffic classes but headquarters configures eight local DSCP queues and assumes all survive the handoff. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Negotiate supported carrier class-of-service and align enterprise markings to the actual WAN service contract.
  2. Remap backup traffic to a less-preferred class and protect media queues for their intended applications.
  3. Establish an explicit QoS trust boundary that remarks or rejects unauthorized markings at ingress.
  4. Map internal DSCP classes onto the provider-supported service groups explicitly and consistently.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The design is validated when each business traffic class receives the agreed provider class and treatment across the WAN.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That option concerns a separate design case: A network architect assumes assigning DSCP CS6 to user browsing guarantees faster internet service from a provider that resets all DSCP. The relevant control here is: Map internal DSCP classes onto the provider-supported service groups explicitly and consistently.

B:

That option concerns a separate design case: A QoS controller marks all backup data DSCP AF41 while the provider honors it as a premium video class. The relevant control here is: Map internal DSCP classes onto the provider-supported service groups explicitly and consistently.

C:

That option concerns a separate design case: An enterprise WAN receives DSCP values from untrusted guest clients and propagates them unchanged into privileged queues. The relevant control here is: Map internal DSCP classes onto the provider-supported service groups explicitly and consistently.

Question 190

A dual-provider BGP edge must prefer ISP A for outbound traffic, but inbound updates from A have a lower MED than B and engineers assume MED dictates every decision. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Filter inbound BGP announcements using an explicit default-only prefix policy and appropriate session safeguards.
  2. Evaluate a suitable NAT64/DNS64 or application-proxy boundary with supported protocol assumptions.
  3. Use an appropriate local-preference policy inside the enterprise AS to set outbound exit preference.
  4. Subdivide the /48 hierarchically by branch and VLAN, with unique /64s and aggregate boundaries that fit the delegation.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The design is validated when internal BGP best-path selection prefers ISP A where the intended routes are otherwise eligible.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That option concerns a separate design case: An edge router receives a full BGP table where the security policy allows only the provider's approved default. The relevant control here is: Use an appropriate local-preference policy inside the enterprise AS to set outbound exit preference.

B:

That option concerns a separate design case: A new IPv6-only client subnet must access a legacy IPv4-only web endpoint through an enterprise gateway. The relevant control here is: Use an appropriate local-preference policy inside the enterprise AS to set outbound exit preference.

D:

This alternative is aimed at a different design constraint: A provider delegation contains 2001:db8:4200::/48 and the design requires 256 independent /64 LANs across 16 branches. The relevant control for this case is: Use an appropriate local-preference policy inside the enterprise AS to set outbound exit preference.

Designing Cisco Enterprise Networks (ENSLD) (300-420) Practice Tests

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