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Cisco 300-420 Practice Test 2

Question 10

A routed campus uses DHCP snooping on access switches but marks every endpoint port trusted for convenience. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Trust only legitimate DHCP server/uplink paths and keep edge client ports untrusted.
  2. Use a validated stack/virtual chassis/MEC design or independent routed uplinks according to supported platform capabilities.
  3. Choose a supported redundant supervisor or logical chassis abstraction with explicitly documented switchover behavior.
  4. Reclassify the specific supported bridge-facing port and retain edge protection elsewhere.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The design is validated when rogue DHCP offers from access ports are dropped while authorized client leases succeed.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That option concerns a separate design case: Two access switches uplink to a distribution pair; the architecture stretches one port channel across chassis without verifying multi-chassis support. The relevant control here is: Trust only legitimate DHCP server/uplink paths and keep edge client ports untrusted.

C:

That option concerns a separate design case: A remote campus uses two distribution switches and requires nonstop gateway access during a planned supervisor replacement. The relevant control here is: Trust only legitimate DHCP server/uplink paths and keep edge client ports untrusted.

D:

That option concerns a separate design case: An access switch's BPDU Guard disables a legitimate downstream bridge, and the network team proposes disabling Guard on every port. The relevant control here is: Trust only legitimate DHCP server/uplink paths and keep edge client ports untrusted.

Question 11

Headquarters supports IPv4 but users now require IPv6 applications without losing legacy IPv4 services. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Design an explicit IPv4/IPv6 translation or application-layer gateway at the interconnection boundary.
  2. Deploy tested dual stack where both address families, DNS, routing and access controls are supported end to end.
  3. Evaluate a suitable NAT64/DNS64 or application-proxy boundary with supported protocol assumptions.
  4. Coordinate IPv6 rollout with equivalent policy, logging, and path monitoring before publishing AAAA records.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The design is validated when native IPv4 and IPv6 traffic reaches only approved services and each family has working operations telemetry.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That option concerns a separate design case: A company wants to expose IPv6 resources to a partner with IPv4-only routing and assumes dual stack at headquarters solves the partner boundary. The relevant control here is: Deploy tested dual stack where both address families, DNS, routing and access controls are supported end to end.

C:

That option concerns a separate design case: A new IPv6-only client subnet must access a legacy IPv4-only web endpoint through an enterprise gateway. The relevant control here is: Deploy tested dual stack where both address families, DNS, routing and access controls are supported end to end.

D:

That option concerns a separate design case: A branch enables IPv6 DNS records before adding IPv6 firewall rules and users bypass legacy IPv4 access controls. The relevant control here is: Deploy tested dual stack where both address families, DNS, routing and access controls are supported end to end.

Question 12

A NETCONF client edits a shared candidate configuration while another orchestrator is modifying the same device. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Use supported NETCONF locks, edit-config validation and controlled commit workflow to serialize sensitive changes.
  2. Subscribe only to required model paths with appropriate update mode and cadence.
  3. Select subscription modes according to the actual leaf and device support, using periodic for counters when necessary.
  4. Classify the combined arrangement as hybrid cloud and design controlled identity, routing, and data movement policies.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The design is validated when each authorized transaction commits its intended changes without mixing concurrent candidates.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That option concerns a separate design case: A fleet telemetry design streams all available operational leaves every second over a constrained management link. The relevant control here is: Use supported NETCONF locks, edit-config validation and controlled commit workflow to serialize sensitive changes.

C:

That option concerns a separate design case: A routing telemetry client assumes every operational counter supports on-change updates and receives no updates on one platform. The relevant control here is: Use supported NETCONF locks, edit-config validation and controlled commit workflow to serialize sensitive changes.

D:

That option concerns a separate design case: An organization hosts workloads in its owned private cloud and bursts selected approved applications to a public cloud while declaring this exclusively private deployment. The relevant control here is: Use supported NETCONF locks, edit-config validation and controlled commit workflow to serialize sensitive changes.

Question 13

Branches will be migrated from static internet VPNs to SD-WAN customer edges but the design omits transport isolation and overlay security. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Select supported WAN edge platforms and onboard them with correctly separated transport and service VPNs.
  2. Design redundant supported key servers and registration/rekey recovery for the group encryption domain.
  3. Choose a provider MPLS Layer 3 VPN with appropriate VRF route-target isolation and customer-to-provider routing.
  4. Apply topology or centralized control policy at the appropriate site/VPN scope.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The design is validated when sites establish secure control sessions and authorized data-plane tunnels for their assigned service segments.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That option concerns a separate design case: GET VPN group members can route between branches but new devices cannot obtain group security policy after a key-server loss. The relevant control here is: Select supported WAN edge platforms and onboard them with correctly separated transport and service VPNs.

C:

That option concerns a separate design case: A customer needs private route separation for 12 branches over a shared provider backbone, not a single Ethernet broadcast domain. The relevant control here is: Select supported WAN edge platforms and onboard them with correctly separated transport and service VPNs.

D:

That option concerns a separate design case: A network wants a hub-and-spoke topology for finance traffic but allows any-to-any policy for all service VPNs. The relevant control here is: Select supported WAN edge platforms and onboard them with correctly separated transport and service VPNs.

Question 14

A team expects multicast traffic to traverse a shared tree forever even though its design requests shortest-path switching. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Rate-limit or aggregate nonessential management streams and preserve bandwidth for emergency control sessions.
  2. Distinguish RP-rooted shared trees from source-specific shortest-path trees and design switch behavior accordingly.
  3. Evaluate bidirectional PIM for appropriate many-to-many traffic patterns and RP placement.
  4. Establish supported PIM routing with unicast RPF reachability and correct receiver membership signaling.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The design is validated when receiver forwarding follows the intended tree state after source discovery and any supported SPT transition.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That option concerns a separate design case: A provider's remote OOB management path is only 2 Mbps, while the network team sends continuous uncompressed telemetry streams at 5 Mbps. The relevant control here is: Distinguish RP-rooted shared trees from source-specific shortest-path trees and design switch behavior accordingly.

C:

That option concerns a separate design case: A many-to-many trading network has multiple multicast senders and a scalable shared-tree forwarding requirement. The relevant control here is: Distinguish RP-rooted shared trees from source-specific shortest-path trees and design switch behavior accordingly.

D:

That option concerns a separate design case: A source sends multicast through one router but users join from another site and no multicast routing is configured between them. The relevant control here is: Distinguish RP-rooted shared trees from source-specific shortest-path trees and design switch behavior accordingly.

Question 15

A merger requires two administrative BGP regions to appear as one external AS while reducing iBGP mesh size internally. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Enable and validate supported BGP multipath features subject to equal-path eligibility requirements.
  2. Subdivide the /48 hierarchically by branch and VLAN, with unique /64s and aggregate boundaries that fit the delegation.
  3. Design redundant BGP route reflectors with consistent cluster IDs and reflector-client relationships.
  4. Evaluate an appropriately designed BGP confederation with documented member-AS and external peer behavior.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The design is validated when external peers see the intended confederation identifier while internal sub-AS sessions provide approved reachability.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That option concerns a separate design case: A campus border is configured with two equal-cost external BGP paths but only one is installed for traffic forwarding. The relevant control here is: Evaluate an appropriately designed BGP confederation with documented member-AS and external peer behavior.

B:

This alternative is aimed at a different design constraint: A provider delegation contains 2001:db8:4200::/48 and the design requires 256 independent /64 LANs across 16 branches. The relevant control for this case is: Evaluate an appropriately designed BGP confederation with documented member-AS and external peer behavior.

C:

That option concerns a separate design case: A network with 80 iBGP routers becomes difficult to operate because every router forms a full mesh of peer sessions. The relevant control here is: Evaluate an appropriately designed BGP confederation with documented member-AS and external peer behavior.

Question 16

An attacker plugs an unmanaged switch into a lobby edge port and advertises superior STP BPDUs, changing the root topology. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Apply supported port-security limits and violation behavior aligned to the legitimate endpoint profile.
  2. Use BPDU Guard on approved edge ports and root-protection policy where appropriate for uplinks.
  3. Design endpoint identity and SGT policy consistently across fabric edges with appropriate authentication integration.
  4. Calculate worst-case powered-device class demand, switch power supply budget, and redundancy headroom.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The design is validated when the rogue bridge cannot become campus root and protected access interfaces enter their intended security state.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That option concerns a separate design case: A guest workstation port can learn hundreds of source MAC addresses because an unmanaged mini-switch is connected behind it. The relevant control here is: Use BPDU Guard on approved edge ports and root-protection policy where appropriate for uplinks.

C:

That option concerns a separate design case: Users roam between wired fabric edge switches but their identity assignments change with switch port, breaking microsegmentation. The relevant control here is: Use BPDU Guard on approved edge ports and root-protection policy where appropriate for uplinks.

D:

That option concerns a separate design case: IP phones and cameras are scheduled for a new closet, but PoE budget is calculated only from the switch's total port count. The relevant control here is: Use BPDU Guard on approved edge ports and root-protection policy where appropriate for uplinks.

Question 17

Two business units share one management VLAN with unrestricted access to each other's routers. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Extend consistent class scheduling to each actual bottleneck along the end-to-end path.
  2. Police untrusted guest ingress traffic to an appropriate rate and violation action at the policy boundary.
  3. Give critical management/control traffic an appropriate protected class and regulate bulk backup load.
  4. Segment management-plane access by role/tenant and enforce ACLs and authentication at the boundaries.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The design is validated when unit administrators can reach authorized nodes but are denied management of unrelated infrastructure.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That option concerns a separate design case: A campus designs priority queues only on the access switch but ignores a congested upstream WAN edge. The relevant control here is: Segment management-plane access by role/tenant and enforce ACLs and authentication at the boundaries.

B:

That option concerns a separate design case: A guest wireless SSID creates burst traffic exceeding its contracted share and disrupts campus applications. The relevant control here is: Segment management-plane access by role/tenant and enforce ACLs and authentication at the boundaries.

C:

That option concerns a separate design case: A low-bandwidth remote management VPN carries huge nightly backup transfers that prevent emergency SSH access. The relevant control here is: Segment management-plane access by role/tenant and enforce ACLs and authentication at the boundaries.

Question 18

A branch uses IPsec overlay on broadband with 1400-byte effective MTU, but an application sends 1500-byte DF-set packets and stalls. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Use the SD-WAN control-plane and key distribution capabilities appropriate to the supported solution.
  2. Align IPsec proxy IDs or traffic selectors and routing across the tunnel to the approved prefixes.
  3. Plan underlay/overlay MTU and MSS handling for encapsulation overhead across the WAN path.
  4. Evaluate GET VPN where supported for group encryption over a trusted routable provider network.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The design is validated when large application sessions succeed with correct effective packet sizing over each approved transport.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That option concerns a separate design case: A network team manually builds static IPsec tunnels between every SD-WAN edge even though centralized overlay policy is available. The relevant control here is: Plan underlay/overlay MTU and MSS handling for encapsulation overhead across the WAN path.

B:

That option concerns a separate design case: Two site-to-site IPsec gateways show phase-one success but application traffic fails because their protected-subnet selectors differ. The relevant control here is: Plan underlay/overlay MTU and MSS handling for encapsulation overhead across the WAN path.

D:

That option concerns a separate design case: An organization needs any-to-any group-encrypted private WAN traffic but the new design proposes a traditional hub-and-spoke IPsec overlay with hub hairpins. The relevant control here is: Plan underlay/overlay MTU and MSS handling for encapsulation overhead across the WAN path.

Question 19

Two acquired companies both use 172.16.0.0/12; an immediate core merge would expose identical destination prefixes. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Use a hierarchical IS-IS L1/L2 design and summarization at supported area boundaries where it fits topology.
  2. Evaluate whether additional-paths or path diversity is required and supported by the topology and platforms.
  3. Preserve separate VRFs and apply a scoped, documented translation or renumbering design at the interconnect boundary.
  4. Align supported interface MTU and OSPF adjacency parameters rather than suppressing the mismatch blindly.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The design is validated when both tenants resolve overlapping addresses within their own routing tables while approved intercompany services remain reachable.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That option concerns a separate design case: A large enterprise wants to contain detailed IS-IS prefixes within buildings while preserving intercampus reachability. The relevant control here is: Preserve separate VRFs and apply a scoped, documented translation or renumbering design at the interconnect boundary.

B:

That option concerns a separate design case: An iBGP route reflector sees several candidate routes to the same destination but advertises only its best path to clients. The relevant control here is: Preserve separate VRFs and apply a scoped, documented translation or renumbering design at the interconnect boundary.

D:

That option concerns a separate design case: Two OSPF neighbors on a routed core link are stuck in EXSTART/EXCHANGE and one endpoint uses an incompatible MTU. The relevant control here is: Preserve separate VRFs and apply a scoped, documented translation or renumbering design at the interconnect boundary.

Question 20

A new campus design requires maintaining service during both one uplink failure and one planned software upgrade. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Use a supported multi-chassis EtherChannel or routed-access design to make redundancy active without a spanning-tree loop.
  2. Choose a supported redundant supervisor or logical chassis abstraction with explicitly documented switchover behavior.
  3. Design separate VRFs and policy boundaries aligned to each tenant's compliance constraints.
  4. Select supported redundancy mechanisms that separately address link failure and control-plane maintenance transitions.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The design is validated when both failure exercises satisfy the documented outage budget without skipping required policy checks.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That option concerns a separate design case: A campus design requires both distribution uplinks active but the chosen topology uses classic STP on all Layer 2 connections. The relevant control here is: Select supported redundancy mechanisms that separately address link failure and control-plane maintenance transitions.

B:

That option concerns a separate design case: A remote campus uses two distribution switches and requires nonstop gateway access during a planned supervisor replacement. The relevant control here is: Select supported redundancy mechanisms that separately address link failure and control-plane maintenance transitions.

C:

That option concerns a separate design case: A public safety campus requires independent operations from a corporate tenant even when both use the same distribution hardware. The relevant control here is: Select supported redundancy mechanisms that separately address link failure and control-plane maintenance transitions.

Designing Cisco Enterprise Networks (ENSLD) (300-420) Practice Tests

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