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Cisco 300-420 Practice Test 45

Question 440

A retailer adds 70 branches and reused 10.20.0.0/16 at several sites; the MPLS provider cannot distinguish the overlapping prefixes in the enterprise routing table. Which observed result would most directly prove the design meets the intended goal?

  1. All advertised LAN /64s are distinct and can be summarized within the delegated /48 where topology permits.
  2. Each site advertises unique prefixes and the regional summarization boundary routes traffic to the correct branch.
  3. Route reachability between distant IS-IS areas is present through level-2 adjacencies.
  4. The accepted RIB contains the permitted default and no unintended provider prefixes.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Allocate nonoverlapping hierarchical IPv4 blocks by region and site, reserving summary boundaries and documenting any unavoidable VRF isolation. Verify the resulting network behavior rather than relying only on the saved configuration.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This observation would validate a different case: A provider delegation contains 2001:db8:4200::/48 and the design requires 256 independent /64 LANs across 16 branches. It does not establish the target outcome for this topology.

C:

This observation relates to a different topology: A service provider backbone runs IS-IS level-1 only across multiple areas, and distant branch routers cannot obtain interarea routes. It does not verify the present outcome.

D:

This observation relates to a different topology: An edge router receives a full BGP table where the security policy allows only the provider's approved default. It does not verify the present outcome.

Question 441

Two BGP route reflectors share a cluster ID incorrectly with another independent cluster and some legitimate reflected updates disappear. Which specific risk makes the uncorrected design unacceptable?

  1. A partitioned backbone prevents predictable interarea LSA propagation.
  2. Uncoordinated subnet selection creates overlapping or nonaggregatable IPv6 assignments.
  3. Reused cluster identifiers can suppress legitimate reflected routes.
  4. Confusing MED with local preference can leave internal outbound traffic on the wrong transit.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The supported design response is to assign and verify cluster identifiers that match the actual reflection topology and check route path attributes.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A campus OSPF area 0 is split into disconnected islands connected only by another area; route distribution is unstable. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

B:

That hazard relates to another condition: A provider delegation contains 2001:db8:4200::/48 and the design requires 256 independent /64 LANs across 16 branches. It is not the direct risk evidenced by this case.

D:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A dual-provider BGP edge must prefer ISP A for outbound traffic, but inbound updates from A have a lower MED than B and engineers assume MED dictates every decision. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

Question 442

A controller issues RESTCONF PATCH to many routers but treats HTTP 200 from a reverse proxy login page as proof that config was changed. Which specific risk makes the uncorrected design unacceptable?

  1. HTTP success from an intermediate service can conceal authentication or application failure.
  2. Treating NETCONF as generic REST can skip locking and commit safeguards.
  3. Misclassifying IaaS as SaaS can leave guest systems unpatched and unowned.
  4. Generic models cannot be assumed to expose every proprietary feature.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The supported design response is to validate authenticated RESTCONF resource responses and follow-up model reads, not merely transport-level success.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That hazard arises in a separate case: An automation team expects NETCONF transactions over SSH to behave like stateless HTTP GET calls with no session or lock semantics. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

C:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A customer rents virtual machines from a provider and must patch their operating systems, but procurement classifies the service as SaaS. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

D:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A Cisco-only controller needs platform-specific wireless policies that are not represented by the organization's standard OpenConfig model. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

Question 443

A disaster-recovery branch depends on a 5G uplink as backup for wired MPLS, but cellular coverage varies by carrier and power failure. Which specific risk makes the uncorrected design unacceptable?

  1. Aggressive failback causes session churn and repeated route convergence.
  2. Backup connectivity not tested end to end can be unusable when needed.
  3. A bandwidth-reduced failover can starve latency-sensitive applications.
  4. An untested 5G link may lack usable signal, throughput or operational independence in an actual incident.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The supported design response is to design cellular failover with independent carrier coverage, external antenna and power constraints, plus validated routing.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A dual-carrier WAN design changes to backup but automatically switches back on every momentary primary heartbeat recovery. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

B:

That hazard arises in a separate case: Backup 5G is installed at a factory but its data plan and APN firewall rules block VPN establishment after primary fiber failure. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

C:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A branch has broadband backup with no QoS controls and a voice service drops under failover saturation. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

Question 444

An enterprise stretches 200 VLANs end-to-end through many buildings and one STP event triggers campus-wide reconvergence. Which specific risk makes the uncorrected design unacceptable?

  1. Arbitrary VLAN load splitting can overload the surviving device and create asymmetry.
  2. Unvalidated WAN MTU/latency can silently fail tunneled endpoint traffic.
  3. Oversized broadcast domains magnify loop and reconvergence incidents.
  4. Shared control-plane or backplane faults can defeat assumed physical redundancy.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The supported design response is to bound Layer 2 fault domains and use routed access or smaller STP regions where application requirements permit.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A campus with several hundred VLANs uses one active HSRP gateway for all VLANs while another distribution router remains mostly idle. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

B:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A design extends SDA fabric across buildings on a WAN with 1500-byte MTU and assumes local campus performance will continue unchanged. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

D:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A virtualized distribution pair uses one logical control plane and engineers assume it offers separate failure domains like two chassis in different buildings. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

Question 445

Network automation can push config to all devices because its management subnet is allowed everywhere despite a read-only reporting requirement. Which specific risk makes the uncorrected design unacceptable?

  1. Depending exclusively on the failed WAN for troubleshooting hides root-cause evidence.
  2. Deploying source-specific trees for every sender may increase multicast state unnecessarily.
  3. Network reachability without least-privilege authorization can enable unintended modifications.
  4. Unfiltered shared-service imports can expose sensitive infrastructure interfaces.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The supported design response is to give reporting and change tools separate scoped management identities, roles, and network paths.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That hazard arises in a separate case: Network management of a branch uses a VPN over its sole primary WAN, and the organization reports no way to diagnose a provider outage. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

B:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A many-to-many trading network has multiple multicast senders and a scalable shared-tree forwarding requirement. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

D:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A campus firewall isolates management VRFs but its shared-services route leaking exports all loopbacks to the guest VRF. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

Question 446

An OSPF redistribution boundary introduces the same connected subnet from two ASBRs, resulting in inconsistent egress selection. Which specific risk makes the uncorrected design unacceptable?

  1. Uncoordinated redistribution can create feedback loops and unpredictable path choice.
  2. A partitioned backbone prevents predictable interarea LSA propagation.
  3. A plain stub area does not permit the branch ASBR to originate type-5 externals there.
  4. An inaccurate summary can attract traffic to an unreachable branch subnet.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The supported design response is to define controlled redistribution policy, route tags, and appropriate metric type to avoid redundant uncontrolled advertisements.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A campus OSPF area 0 is split into disconnected islands connected only by another area; route distribution is unstable. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

C:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A remote branch uses an OSPF stub area but a design change introduces an ASBR that must redistribute external routes within it. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

D:

That hazard arises in a separate case: Branches summarize their local EIGRP networks at a hub-facing boundary, but a detached subnet is included in the summary. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

Question 447

A new fabric edge is reachable over IP, yet Catalyst Center shows its inventory and provisioning state incomplete. Which specific risk makes the uncorrected design unacceptable?

  1. Reachable loopback does not prove correct fabric onboarding or policy provisioning.
  2. Flattening multiple VNs into one handoff can allow unauthorized cross-tenant access.
  3. Insufficient underlay MTU breaks overlay traffic even when basic pings work.
  4. Port-only classification can lose segmentation during mobility.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The supported design response is to confirm supported hardware, management credentials, fabric role, underlay and automation workflow prerequisites.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A campus has a fabric border but its external firewall cannot distinguish multiple endpoint VNs leaving the fabric. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

C:

That hazard arises in a separate case: Fabric edge nodes encapsulate packets, but the underlay path MTU is too small for added VXLAN overhead. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

D:

That hazard arises in a separate case: Users roam between wired fabric edge switches but their identity assignments change with switch port, breaking microsegmentation. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

Question 448

A network architect assumes assigning DSCP CS6 to user browsing guarantees faster internet service from a provider that resets all DSCP. Which specific risk makes the uncorrected design unacceptable?

  1. Misclassified bulk transfers consume scarce premium queue budget.
  2. Co-locating management and public application exposure broadens the attack surface.
  3. Missing mappings can collapse important traffic into best effort without warning.
  4. Local markings do not force an external provider to honor enterprise QoS policy.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The supported design response is to negotiate supported carrier class-of-service and align enterprise markings to the actual WAN service contract.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A QoS controller marks all backup data DSCP AF41 while the provider honors it as a premium video class. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

B:

That hazard arises in a separate case: Remote branch routers are managed using the same public internet IP address that exposes a user web service. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

C:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A WAN provider accepts only three traffic classes but headquarters configures eight local DSCP queues and assumes all survive the handoff. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

Question 449

Two WAN routers advertise the same prefix to separate providers, but the branch returns traffic through a firewall that tracks only one side of the asymmetric flow. Which specific risk makes the uncorrected design unacceptable?

  1. Multihoming can create asymmetric routing that breaks stateful services.
  2. Backup connectivity not tested end to end can be unusable when needed.
  3. Misapplied route targets or broad redistribution can leak routes across tenants.
  4. Nominally separate providers can share a single physical failure domain.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The supported design response is to design multihoming with explicit path symmetry or state-sharing controls and validate both directions.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That hazard arises in a separate case: Backup 5G is installed at a factory but its data plan and APN firewall rules block VPN establishment after primary fiber failure. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

C:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A global business wants to connect its datacenter and branches on two different MPLS L3VPN providers with no accidental route leak between customers. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

D:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A bank contracts two MPLS providers but both fiber tails enter the building through the same conduit. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

Question 450

A routed campus uses DHCP snooping on access switches but marks every endpoint port trusted for convenience. Which specific risk makes the uncorrected design unacceptable?

  1. All-trusted DHCP snooping provides no protection against rogue lease servers.
  2. Redundancy claims may not match actual hardware or software failover behavior.
  3. Undersized PoE causes reduced AP capabilities or unstable power negotiation.
  4. A cross-chassis bundle unsupported by the platforms can loop or suspend traffic.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The supported design response is to trust only legitimate DHCP server/uplink paths and keep edge client ports untrusted.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A remote campus uses two distribution switches and requires nonstop gateway access during a planned supervisor replacement. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

C:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A wireless access-point refresh increases PoE needs above the available 802.3at class on older switches. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

D:

That hazard arises in a separate case: Two access switches uplink to a distribution pair; the architecture stretches one port channel across chassis without verifying multi-chassis support. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

Designing Cisco Enterprise Networks (ENSLD) (300-420) Practice Tests

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