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Question 60
An iBGP route reflector sees several candidate routes to the same destination but advertises only its best path to clients. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?
- Remove or constrain the summary when it attracts traffic to networks not reachable through the campus boundary.
- Configure an appropriate EIGRP stub design on the branch while allowing its locally connected routes to reach the hubs.
- Evaluate whether additional-paths or path diversity is required and supported by the topology and platforms.
- Apply EIGRP summarization, stub boundaries, and reliable connectivity to limit query scope.
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:The design is validated when clients retain enough independent eligible paths to support the agreed failover policy.
Incorrect Answers
A:That option concerns a separate design case: A campus advertises a /18 summary into the WAN but has no route for one constituent /24 after a building is decommissioned. The relevant control here is: Evaluate whether additional-paths or path diversity is required and supported by the topology and platforms.
B:That option concerns a separate design case: A branch EIGRP router advertises remote routes back into its hub and occasionally becomes a transit path between hubs. The relevant control here is: Evaluate whether additional-paths or path diversity is required and supported by the topology and platforms.
D:That option concerns a separate design case: An EIGRP core has routes stuck active after one WAN path fails and queries spread into many remote sites. The relevant control here is: Evaluate whether additional-paths or path diversity is required and supported by the topology and platforms.
Question 61
A global business wants to connect its datacenter and branches on two different MPLS L3VPN providers with no accidental route leak between customers. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?
- Design controlled interprovider VRF routing and CE route policy with explicit security and resiliency boundaries.
- Require physical route and carrier diversity, including demarcation and access-path audits.
- Provide independent edge and transport paths when required; treat controller redundancy as a separate failure domain.
- Design redundant supported key servers and registration/rekey recovery for the group encryption domain.
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:The design is validated when approved site prefixes propagate across the interconnect while unrelated customer VPN routes remain isolated.
Incorrect Answers
B:That option concerns a separate design case: A bank contracts two MPLS providers but both fiber tails enter the building through the same conduit. The relevant control here is: Design controlled interprovider VRF routing and CE route policy with explicit security and resiliency boundaries.
C:That option concerns a separate design case: A new SD-WAN site has a single edge appliance and single underlay yet is approved as redundant because controllers run in different data centers. The relevant control here is: Design controlled interprovider VRF routing and CE route policy with explicit security and resiliency boundaries.
D:That option concerns a separate design case: GET VPN group members can route between branches but new devices cannot obtain group security policy after a key-server loss. The relevant control here is: Design controlled interprovider VRF routing and CE route policy with explicit security and resiliency boundaries.
Question 62
Two tenants use 10.0.0.0/8 addressing and share the same campus core but require separate routing and firewall policies. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?
- Use VRF-based routing separation with explicitly controlled route leaking for shared services.
- Separate service attachment across independent core fault domains and validate downstream convergence.
- Provide independent power infrastructure for each redundant network node and validate dual-path resilience.
- Design VRF-aware border handoffs or supported segmentation-preserving transit consistent with the policy boundary.
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:The design is validated when duplicate prefixes coexist in isolated tables and cross-tenant routes appear only where authorized.
Incorrect Answers
B:That option concerns a separate design case: A campus topology places critical services behind one regional core switch despite redundant uplinks elsewhere. The relevant control here is: Use VRF-based routing separation with explicitly controlled route leaking for shared services.
C:That option concerns a separate design case: Two campus distribution routers each have a single power feed from the same rack PDU, yet the architecture counts them as separate fault domains. The relevant control here is: Use VRF-based routing separation with explicitly controlled route leaking for shared services.
D:That option concerns a separate design case: A campus has a fabric border but its external firewall cannot distinguish multiple endpoint VNs leaving the fabric. The relevant control here is: Use VRF-based routing separation with explicitly controlled route leaking for shared services.
Question 63
A script writes `ietf-interfaces` fields to a platform supporting only a different module revision and receives an unknown-element error. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?
- Select subscription modes according to the actual leaf and device support, using periodic for counters when necessary.
- Negotiate supported YANG model names/revisions and update payload paths accordingly.
- Distinguish IETF standards-track models from OpenConfig community models and vendor-native schema ownership.
- Classify the offering as IaaS and document customer responsibilities for guest OS, identities and workloads.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:The design is validated when the device accepts the schema-valid request and exposes the expected operational result.
Incorrect Answers
A:That option concerns a separate design case: A routing telemetry client assumes every operational counter supports on-change updates and receives no updates on one platform. The relevant control here is: Negotiate supported YANG model names/revisions and update payload paths accordingly.
C:That option concerns a separate design case: A standards group needs an interoperable interface model but mistakenly calls every IETF YANG module an OpenConfig model. The relevant control here is: Negotiate supported YANG model names/revisions and update payload paths accordingly.
D:That option concerns a separate design case: A customer rents virtual machines from a provider and must patch their operating systems, but procurement classifies the service as SaaS. The relevant control here is: Negotiate supported YANG model names/revisions and update payload paths accordingly.
Question 64
A campus advertises a /18 summary into the WAN but has no route for one constituent /24 after a building is decommissioned. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?
- Apply a scoped outbound prefix filter that blocks private/internal routes from the external BGP adjacency.
- Filter or scope external default advertisements to the authorized EIGRP distribution boundaries.
- Remove or constrain the summary when it attracts traffic to networks not reachable through the campus boundary.
- Evaluate whether additional-paths or path diversity is required and supported by the topology and platforms.
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:The design is validated when branch routers no longer send packets for the retired /24 into a blackhole created by the former summary.
Incorrect Answers
A:That option concerns a separate design case: A partner BGP session accidentally advertises a sensitive 10.0.0.0/8 internal route to an external ASN. The relevant control here is: Remove or constrain the summary when it attracts traffic to networks not reachable through the campus boundary.
B:That option concerns a separate design case: A branch engineer redistributes a static default route into EIGRP and advertises it to every site, overriding the intended hub defaults. The relevant control here is: Remove or constrain the summary when it attracts traffic to networks not reachable through the campus boundary.
D:That option concerns a separate design case: An iBGP route reflector sees several candidate routes to the same destination but advertises only its best path to clients. The relevant control here is: Remove or constrain the summary when it attracts traffic to networks not reachable through the campus boundary.
Question 65
A low-bandwidth remote management VPN carries huge nightly backup transfers that prevent emergency SSH access. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?
- Give critical management/control traffic an appropriate protected class and regulate bulk backup load.
- Segment management-plane access by role/tenant and enforce ACLs and authentication at the boundaries.
- Classify traffic by actual application need and reserve EF treatment for suitable expedited traffic.
- Provide independent telemetry or out-of-band access appropriate to site criticality and budget.
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:The design is validated when an emergency administrator maintains workable session latency while backup transfer runs.
Incorrect Answers
B:That option concerns a separate design case: Two business units share one management VLAN with unrestricted access to each other's routers. The relevant control here is: Give critical management/control traffic an appropriate protected class and regulate bulk backup load.
C:That option concerns a separate design case: A campus uses DSCP EF for voice signaling, voice media, and backup traffic, causing priority queue overload. The relevant control here is: Give critical management/control traffic an appropriate protected class and regulate bulk backup load.
D:That option concerns a separate design case: Network management of a branch uses a VPN over its sole primary WAN, and the organization reports no way to diagnose a provider outage. The relevant control here is: Give critical management/control traffic an appropriate protected class and regulate bulk backup load.
Question 66
Branches summarize their local EIGRP networks at a hub-facing boundary, but a detached subnet is included in the summary. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?
- Define controlled redistribution policy, route tags, and appropriate metric type to avoid redundant uncontrolled advertisements.
- Align the intended EIGRP AS and verify the relevant interface network and authentication settings.
- Refine the summary to reflect reachable networks and provide appropriate handling for withdrawn components.
- Introduce an independently reachable redundant aggregation path with planned metrics and bounded query behavior.
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:The design is validated when the hub forwards only to reachable site prefixes or intentionally documented summary ranges.
Incorrect Answers
A:That option concerns a separate design case: An OSPF redistribution boundary introduces the same connected subnet from two ASBRs, resulting in inconsistent egress selection. The relevant control here is: Refine the summary to reflect reachable networks and provide appropriate handling for withdrawn components.
B:That option concerns a separate design case: A regional site uses EIGRP neighbors with mismatched autonomous system numbers despite matching IP subnet and authentication. The relevant control here is: Refine the summary to reflect reachable networks and provide appropriate handling for withdrawn components.
D:That option concerns a separate design case: An EIGRP deployment relies on a single aggregation router and an outage cuts off all downstream branches. The relevant control here is: Refine the summary to reflect reachable networks and provide appropriate handling for withdrawn components.
Question 67
An SD-Access architect assumes the fabric's LISP control plane transports all user packets like a data-plane tunnel. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?
- Plan redundant supported fabric control-plane nodes with resilient underlay reachability.
- Plan NSF graceful-restart interoperability with compatible neighbors and realistic convergence timeouts.
- Distinguish endpoint mapping/control distribution from VXLAN-encapsulated user-data forwarding.
- Evaluate physical fault domains and provide independent power, links, and control-plane recovery within the chosen abstraction.
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:The design is validated when control-plane endpoint mappings resolve and separate packet captures show VXLAN data forwarding between fabric edges.
Incorrect Answers
A:That option concerns a separate design case: A fabric control-plane node becomes unavailable and endpoint mobility updates stop at one campus site. The relevant control here is: Distinguish endpoint mapping/control distribution from VXLAN-encapsulated user-data forwarding.
B:That option concerns a separate design case: An NSF-capable router pair loses a control-plane process briefly and the design assumes all neighboring routers will preserve forwarding. The relevant control here is: Distinguish endpoint mapping/control distribution from VXLAN-encapsulated user-data forwarding.
D:That option concerns a separate design case: A virtualized distribution pair uses one logical control plane and engineers assume it offers separate failure domains like two chassis in different buildings. The relevant control here is: Distinguish endpoint mapping/control distribution from VXLAN-encapsulated user-data forwarding.
Question 68
An enterprise's primary WAN circuit fails but BGP route withdrawal is delayed while the underlay interface remains up. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?
- Use supported failure detection/track or BFD mechanisms with explicit failover policy and reasonable timers.
- Distinguish orchestration, management, control-plane and data-plane roles and repair the controller/OMP relationship.
- Validate backup access, overlay establishment and route activation under simulated primary loss.
- Select an appropriate private APN, outbound-initiated overlay, or routable-address service depending on carrier capabilities.
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:The design is validated when the branch switches to the secondary circuit within the required service recovery interval.
Incorrect Answers
B:That option concerns a separate design case: SD-WAN edges register to the validator but receive no OMP route updates from the controller, and the team claims the underlay is broken. The relevant control here is: Use supported failure detection/track or BFD mechanisms with explicit failover policy and reasonable timers.
C:That option concerns a separate design case: Backup 5G is installed at a factory but its data plan and APN firewall rules block VPN establishment after primary fiber failure. The relevant control here is: Use supported failure detection/track or BFD mechanisms with explicit failover policy and reasonable timers.
D:That option concerns a separate design case: An industrial site uses 4G LTE as primary WAN, and its routing team assumes public inbound addresses remain reachable through carrier-grade NAT. The relevant control here is: Use supported failure detection/track or BFD mechanisms with explicit failover policy and reasonable timers.
Question 69
A campus has out-of-band console servers but all consoles depend on the production AAA server reachable only over the failed production network. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?
- Design OOB authentication and recovery with an approved bounded fallback independent of production paths.
- Verify correct Reverse Path Forwarding behavior and IGP unicast route alignment for multicast sources.
- Provide independent telemetry or out-of-band access appropriate to site criticality and budget.
- Provide an independently reachable out-of-band management network and approved emergency access process.
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:The design is validated when authorized emergency operators can administer devices when primary campus routing and AAA are down.
Incorrect Answers
B:That option concerns a separate design case: A multicast source is reachable through an interface other than the one receiving the packet, but the router still forwards it to all receivers. The relevant control here is: Design OOB authentication and recovery with an approved bounded fallback independent of production paths.
C:That option concerns a separate design case: Network management of a branch uses a VPN over its sole primary WAN, and the organization reports no way to diagnose a provider outage. The relevant control here is: Design OOB authentication and recovery with an approved bounded fallback independent of production paths.
D:That option concerns a separate design case: A core router's production data plane fails, leaving SSH reachable only through the same failed core path. The relevant control here is: Design OOB authentication and recovery with an approved bounded fallback independent of production paths.
Question 70
An access switch's BPDU Guard disables a legitimate downstream bridge, and the network team proposes disabling Guard on every port. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?
- Preserve a supported link and endpoint power/wake capability along the intended WoL packet delivery path.
- Calculate worst-case powered-device class demand, switch power supply budget, and redundancy headroom.
- Trust only legitimate DHCP server/uplink paths and keep edge client ports untrusted.
- Reclassify the specific supported bridge-facing port and retain edge protection elsewhere.
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:The design is validated when the authorized bridge participates without disabling BPDU protection for unrelated endpoint ports.
Incorrect Answers
A:That option concerns a separate design case: A switch must remotely wake office PCs overnight, but the access port powers down and the design assumes Wake-on-LAN works regardless of power state. The relevant control here is: Reclassify the specific supported bridge-facing port and retain edge protection elsewhere.
B:That option concerns a separate design case: IP phones and cameras are scheduled for a new closet, but PoE budget is calculated only from the switch's total port count. The relevant control here is: Reclassify the specific supported bridge-facing port and retain edge protection elsewhere.
C:That option concerns a separate design case: A routed campus uses DHCP snooping on access switches but marks every endpoint port trusted for convenience. The relevant control here is: Reclassify the specific supported bridge-facing port and retain edge protection elsewhere.
Designing Cisco Enterprise Networks (ENSLD) (300-420) Practice Tests