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Cisco 300-420 Practice Test 75

Question 740

A provider delegation contains 2001:db8:4200::/48 and the design requires 256 independent /64 LANs across 16 branches. The chosen correction is: Subdivide the /48 hierarchically by branch and VLAN, with unique /64s and aggregate boundaries that fit the delegation. Which additional predeployment check is most relevant?

  1. Inventory existing static and DHCP scopes before assigning addresses; coordinate migration of the affected sites.
  2. Confirm tunnel endpoints, encryption requirements and path MTU before production.
  3. Check overload and attached-bit behavior before modifying L1/L2 roles.
  4. Maintain a deterministic subnet-ID allocation ledger before enabling router advertisements.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Maintain a deterministic subnet-ID allocation ledger before enabling router advertisements. This protects the intended outcome: All advertised LAN /64s are distinct and can be summarized within the delegated /48 where topology permits.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That precaution belongs to another scenario: A retailer adds 70 branches and reused 10.20.0.0/16 at several sites; the MPLS provider cannot distinguish the overlapping prefixes in the enterprise routing table. It is not the primary safeguard for this rollout.

B:

That precaution belongs to another scenario: An organization needs to reach an IPv6 island over a provider network that carries IPv4 only for the next year. It is not the primary safeguard for this rollout.

C:

That precaution belongs to another scenario: A service provider backbone runs IS-IS level-1 only across multiple areas, and distant branch routers cannot obtain interarea routes. It is not the primary safeguard for this rollout.

Question 741

A routed-access campus needs equal-cost forwarding to two distribution routers while keeping each VLAN local to one wiring closet. The chosen correction is: Build point-to-point routed access uplinks and use ECMP-capable IGP convergence at the access layer. Which additional predeployment check is most relevant?

  1. Confirm multicast, wireless, and mobility requirements before retiring stretched VLANs.
  2. Document the region digest and validate VLAN ownership on every participating device.
  3. Verify intersite MTU, transit control plane and shared-services boundaries.
  4. Audit rack power and upstream physical paths before accepting a two-device availability claim.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Confirm multicast, wireless, and mobility requirements before retiring stretched VLANs. This protects the intended outcome: Both routed uplinks forward to the rest of campus and a link failure reroutes traffic without a campus STP event.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That precaution belongs to another scenario: A new MST campus region accidentally has a different VLAN-to-instance mapping on one distribution switch. It is not the primary safeguard for this rollout.

C:

That precaution belongs to another scenario: An organization needs consistent segmentation across two SD-Access fabric sites connected by a routed MPLS service. It is not the primary safeguard for this rollout.

D:

That precaution belongs to another scenario: Two campus distribution routers each have a single power feed from the same rack PDU, yet the architecture counts them as separate fault domains. It is not the primary safeguard for this rollout.

Question 742

A retail chain needs many spokes to make dynamic spoke-to-spoke tunnels without permanent full-mesh configuration. The chosen correction is: Evaluate a DMVPN hub/spoke design using NHRP registration and supported dynamic shortcut behavior. Which additional predeployment check is most relevant?

  1. Add separate encryption where the threat model requires it and verify provider SLA.
  2. Validate key server reachability, group membership and the underlying trusted WAN model.
  3. Test NAT, authentication and both spoke failure paths before enabling shortcuts broadly.
  4. Confirm NHRP authentication, routing protocol compatibility and suitable tunnel security.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Confirm NHRP authentication, routing protocol compatibility and suitable tunnel security. This protects the intended outcome: Approved spoke-to-spoke traffic forms an appropriate direct overlay path after registration.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That precaution belongs to another scenario: A regional healthcare group wants routed site separation within a provider-managed private WAN without building its own full mesh of tunnels. It is not the primary safeguard for this rollout.

B:

That precaution belongs to another scenario: An organization needs any-to-any group-encrypted private WAN traffic but the new design proposes a traditional hub-and-spoke IPsec overlay with hub hairpins. It is not the primary safeguard for this rollout.

C:

That precaution belongs to another scenario: Two DMVPN spokes can reach the hub but never build a direct shortcut after new spoke routes are learned. It is not the primary safeguard for this rollout.

Question 743

An enterprise edge allows a contracted 50-Mbps guest rate but users report voice degradation during microbursts despite the average staying under 50 Mbps. The chosen correction is: Engineer a policer with an appropriate burst tolerance and separate real-time queue protection. Which additional predeployment check is most relevant?

  1. Include control, default, and scavenger classes when totaling reserved bandwidth.
  2. Select policing rate and burst parameters using representative traffic rather than averages alone.
  3. Measure token-bucket behavior and provider burst tolerance before tightening thresholds.
  4. Validate packet sizes and call concurrency under primary and backup transport.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Measure token-bucket behavior and provider burst tolerance before tightening thresholds. This protects the intended outcome: Excess guest bursts are contained while voice packet-delay variation remains acceptable.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That precaution belongs to another scenario: A switch QoS scheduler guarantees 30% to backup traffic and 80% to voice under full congestion, exceeding possible link capacity. It is not the primary safeguard for this rollout.

B:

That precaution belongs to another scenario: A guest wireless SSID creates burst traffic exceeding its contracted share and disrupts campus applications. It is not the primary safeguard for this rollout.

D:

That precaution belongs to another scenario: A design team calculates voice QoS bandwidth solely from codec payload bit rate and ignores RTP, IP and tunnel overhead. It is not the primary safeguard for this rollout.

Question 744

A large enterprise wants to contain detailed IS-IS prefixes within buildings while preserving intercampus reachability. The chosen correction is: Use a hierarchical IS-IS L1/L2 design and summarization at supported area boundaries where it fits topology. Which additional predeployment check is most relevant?

  1. Verify route preference at more than one internal router before completing migration.
  2. Coordinate with provider route policy and monitor diverse external vantage points.
  3. Confirm summary ownership and any discontiguous prefixes to avoid unwanted blackholes.
  4. Reserve a contiguous per-site allocation and validate all router advertisements during cutover.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Confirm summary ownership and any discontiguous prefixes to avoid unwanted blackholes. This protects the intended outcome: Building-specific churn stays within the intended area while intercampus summaries remain available.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That precaution belongs to another scenario: A BGP operator attempts to influence routes within one AS by changing the weight attribute only on one edge router. It is not the primary safeguard for this rollout.

B:

That precaution belongs to another scenario: A company wants most return traffic for its public prefix to enter ISP B rather than ISP A. It is not the primary safeguard for this rollout.

D:

That precaution belongs to another scenario: A campus plans IPv6 addressing with one /64 shared between two routed VLAN interfaces in different buildings. It is not the primary safeguard for this rollout.

Question 745

A Cisco-only controller needs platform-specific wireless policies that are not represented by the organization's standard OpenConfig model. The chosen correction is: Use an appropriate Cisco native YANG model for supported platform-specific configuration. Which additional predeployment check is most relevant?

  1. Tune frequency to the collector capacity and device resource budget.
  2. Validate module namespace and device-supported YANG library before generating requests.
  3. Detect device capability and model revision before applying vendor-specific settings.
  4. Examine cloud service limits, BGP policy and regional diversity before committing to circuits.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Detect device capability and model revision before applying vendor-specific settings. This protects the intended outcome: The controller successfully reads and writes only the supported wireless policy nodes on target devices.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That precaution belongs to another scenario: A support dashboard needs regular CPU and interface-rate samples even when values remain unchanged. It is not the primary safeguard for this rollout.

B:

That precaution belongs to another scenario: A standards group needs an interoperable interface model but mistakenly calls every IETF YANG module an OpenConfig model. It is not the primary safeguard for this rollout.

D:

That precaution belongs to another scenario: A company needs private predictable cloud connectivity to two regions but its design considers only commodity internet VPNs. It is not the primary safeguard for this rollout.

Question 746

A site cutover retains a withdrawn /24 under an unchanged /20 campus summary and traffic follows an obsolete transit path. The chosen correction is: Update summary ownership and ensure discarded or absent specifics cannot mask the retired destination. Which additional predeployment check is most relevant?

  1. Use link utilization and application SLA data before tuning routing metrics.
  2. Audit the specific-prefix RIB/FIB at source and destination before moving the aggregate.
  3. Test the smallest interswitch path and supported MTU settings before fabric activation.
  4. Test the full supported transit profile rather than relying on basic IP ping success.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Audit the specific-prefix RIB/FIB at source and destination before moving the aggregate. This protects the intended outcome: Probes to live destinations follow correct routes while the decommissioned /24 is no longer misdirected.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That precaution belongs to another scenario: A distribution pair advertises the same summary at two locations, but one has a 100-Mbps backhaul and receives half of campus traffic. It is not the primary safeguard for this rollout.

C:

That precaution belongs to another scenario: Fabric edge nodes encapsulate packets, but the underlay path MTU is too small for added VXLAN overhead. It is not the primary safeguard for this rollout.

D:

That precaution belongs to another scenario: A design extends SDA fabric across buildings on a WAN with 1500-byte MTU and assumes local campus performance will continue unchanged. It is not the primary safeguard for this rollout.

Question 747

A data-center team assigns the same loopback IPv4 address to two route reflectors for convenience but also uses it as unique BGP router identifiers. The chosen correction is: Give each route reflector a stable unique loopback/router ID and advertise reachability through the IGP. Which additional predeployment check is most relevant?

  1. Coordinate peer configurations and prefix reachability before changing established session endpoints.
  2. Verify upstream fate sharing and convergence on a controlled aggregation outage.
  3. Use topology-table evidence and controlled link-failure testing to validate backup eligibility.
  4. Audit DHCP and static address assignments prior to moving the site to its routed block.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Coordinate peer configurations and prefix reachability before changing established session endpoints. This protects the intended outcome: Both reflectors establish independent sessions and logs identify each peer without duplicate router IDs.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That precaution belongs to another scenario: An EIGRP deployment relies on a single aggregation router and an outage cuts off all downstream branches. It is not the primary safeguard for this rollout.

C:

That precaution belongs to another scenario: A router receives two EIGRP routes for a prefix with different metrics and the design team wants deterministic failover. It is not the primary safeguard for this rollout.

D:

That precaution belongs to another scenario: A remote office assigns clients addresses from 169.254.0.0/16 and expects them to be reachable through a routed WAN. It is not the primary safeguard for this rollout.

Question 748

A guest wireless SSID creates burst traffic exceeding its contracted share and disrupts campus applications. The chosen correction is: Police untrusted guest ingress traffic to an appropriate rate and violation action at the policy boundary. Which additional predeployment check is most relevant?

  1. Inventory controllers, NTP, logging, and backup requirements before restricting cross-segment paths.
  2. Measure token-bucket behavior and provider burst tolerance before tightening thresholds.
  3. Review both route advertisements and actual access-policy decisions.
  4. Select policing rate and burst parameters using representative traffic rather than averages alone.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Select policing rate and burst parameters using representative traffic rather than averages alone. This protects the intended outcome: Guest over-limit traffic is dropped or remarked as specified while protected applications maintain quality.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That precaution belongs to another scenario: Two business units share one management VLAN with unrestricted access to each other's routers. It is not the primary safeguard for this rollout.

B:

That precaution belongs to another scenario: An enterprise edge allows a contracted 50-Mbps guest rate but users report voice degradation during microbursts despite the average staying under 50 Mbps. It is not the primary safeguard for this rollout.

C:

That precaution belongs to another scenario: A campus firewall isolates management VRFs but its shared-services route leaking exports all loopbacks to the guest VRF. It is not the primary safeguard for this rollout.

Question 749

An enterprise replaces a point-to-point GRE tunnel with raw IPsec ESP and expects dynamic multicast routing hellos to work unchanged. The chosen correction is: Select a tunnel mechanism or supported IPsec profile that carries required multicast/routing traffic. Which additional predeployment check is most relevant?

  1. Validate encryption domains, anti-replay, MTU, NAT-T and rekey behavior before failover testing.
  2. Test provider MTU, loop prevention and circuit failover before cutover.
  3. Check peer and platform multicast over IPsec capabilities and route recursion.
  4. Validate key server reachability, group membership and the underlying trusted WAN model.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Check peer and platform multicast over IPsec capabilities and route recursion. This protects the intended outcome: Routed adjacency and encapsulated application flows operate through the secure tunnel.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That precaution belongs to another scenario: A site-to-site tunnel must protect financial payload confidentiality and integrity across the public internet. It is not the primary safeguard for this rollout.

B:

That precaution belongs to another scenario: A financial organization leases a transparent point-to-point Ethernet service but requires independent routing at each site. It is not the primary safeguard for this rollout.

D:

That precaution belongs to another scenario: An organization needs any-to-any group-encrypted private WAN traffic but the new design proposes a traditional hub-and-spoke IPsec overlay with hub hairpins. It is not the primary safeguard for this rollout.

Question 750

A multicampus network has two equal-cost paths but the design assumes packets always alternate evenly across every individual packet. The chosen correction is: Plan ECMP based on actual per-flow hashing and application sensitivity rather than guaranteed per-packet load balance. Which additional predeployment check is most relevant?

  1. Verify map resolution and fabric edge RLOC reachability independently.
  2. Test the full supported transit profile rather than relying on basic IP ping success.
  3. Simulate failure and steady-state route selection before changing handoff metrics.
  4. Validate hash entropy and elephant-flow effects before sizing links.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Validate hash entropy and elephant-flow effects before sizing links. This protects the intended outcome: Representative flows distribute across eligible next hops while a single ordered flow remains stable.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That precaution belongs to another scenario: An SD-Access architect assumes the fabric's LISP control plane transports all user packets like a data-plane tunnel. It is not the primary safeguard for this rollout.

B:

That precaution belongs to another scenario: A design extends SDA fabric across buildings on a WAN with 1500-byte MTU and assumes local campus performance will continue unchanged. It is not the primary safeguard for this rollout.

C:

That precaution belongs to another scenario: A branch aggregation point has both IS-IS and OSPF neighbors with multiple equal-cost exits; traffic unexpectedly hairpins through a data center. It is not the primary safeguard for this rollout.

Designing Cisco Enterprise Networks (ENSLD) (300-420) Practice Tests

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