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Question 210
A lab receives repeated IPv6 rogue router advertisements from a student machine. Which observation would best verify that the intended behavior is working?
- Test isolated-host communication versus access to the designated gateway/service port
- Compare member interface state and MAC learning for affected versus working VLANs
- Capture approved and unauthorized RA messages and inspect edge policy counters
- Verify LLDP neighbors and configured roles on sample physical ports after deployment
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:The guard must block the rogue source while allowing real gateway advertisements. RA guard can limit who is allowed to advertise IPv6 routers to clients.
Incorrect Answers
A:The test verifies that only approved local peers are reachable. In this situation, the guard must block the rogue source while allowing real gateway advertisements.
B:Focused comparison reveals the local forwarding defect. By contrast, the guard must block the rogue source while allowing real gateway advertisements.
D:Live adjacency checks catch wrong interface mappings. It would not resolve the documented symptom; the guard must block the rogue source while allowing real gateway advertisements.
Question 211
A lab receives repeated IPv6 rogue router advertisements from a student machine. Which TWO actions together implement the required change and verify that it works? Choose TWO.
- Capture approved and unauthorized RA messages and inspect edge policy counters
- Check creation of the VLAN and its permitted status on each relevant trunk
- Review management reachability from the monitoring system after changing TLVs
- Apply supported RA guard at untrusted Layer 2 access ports
- Investigate a Layer 2 loop and restore a supported spanning-tree or LAG design
Explanation
Correct Answers
A:The guard must block the rogue source while allowing real gateway advertisements. RA guard can limit who is allowed to advertise IPv6 routers to clients.
D:RA guard can limit who is allowed to advertise IPv6 routers to clients. The guard must block the rogue source while allowing real gateway advertisements.
Incorrect Answers
B:An allowed tag that does not exist or propagate cannot forward frames. It would not resolve the documented symptom; rA guard can limit who is allowed to advertise IPv6 routers to clients.
C:Inventory accuracy depends on real operator access. By contrast, protecting only IPv4 leaves a separate attack path.
E:MAC movement can signal circulating frames across parallel physical links. The relevant technical distinction is that rA guard can limit who is allowed to advertise IPv6 routers to clients.
Question 212
A lab receives repeated IPv6 rogue router advertisements from a student machine. What should be included in the rollout plan to limit a foreseeable failure?
- Validate identical speed and native VLAN assumptions before putting the bundle into service
- Document IPv6 control-plane trust ports and test dual-stack clients
- Record the faulted patch-port and confirm the cable path meets distance requirements
- Size bundles for realistic traffic patterns and surviving member capacity
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:Protecting only IPv4 leaves a separate attack path. The guard must block the rogue source while allowing real gateway advertisements.
Incorrect Answers
A:A LAG with mismatched port behavior can disrupt multiple VLANs. The relevant technical distinction is that protecting only IPv4 leaves a separate attack path.
C:Recurring bad media should not be treated as a software mystery. By contrast, protecting only IPv4 leaves a separate attack path.
D:Aggregate advertised rate does not guarantee every individual application's speed. Here, however, protecting only IPv4 leaves a separate attack path.
Question 213
A small switch fabric uses MSTP but two closets map the same VLAN into different instances. What should the network engineer do to address this requirement?
- Correct the LLDP management address advertisement and intended management context
- Inspect trunk allowed-VLAN lists and native/tagged state at both switches
- Align MST region parameters and VLAN-to-instance maps across participating devices
- Check creation of the VLAN and its permitted status on each relevant trunk
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:Consistent region membership is necessary for predictable MST behavior. Region mismatch changes the topology and can create unexpected blocking.
Incorrect Answers
A:Neighbor inventory should reflect reachable approved management endpoints. The relevant technical distinction is that consistent region membership is necessary for predictable MST behavior.
B:Missing one VLAN on an otherwise healthy trunk isolates the problem to membership. Here, however, consistent region membership is necessary for predictable MST behavior.
D:An allowed tag that does not exist or propagate cannot forward frames. In this situation, consistent region membership is necessary for predictable MST behavior.
Question 214
A small switch fabric uses MSTP but two closets map the same VLAN into different instances. What should the team inspect to confirm the result?
- Compare traffic counters and storm-control events before and after a controlled burst
- Inspect MST region digest and port roles for the affected VLAN
- Capture gateway ARP replies and verify intended active/standby or active-gateway behavior
- Connect an authorized phone and PC, then a third test device, and observe violation behavior
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:Region mismatch changes the topology and can create unexpected blocking. Consistent region membership is necessary for predictable MST behavior.
Incorrect Answers
A:The threshold must catch abnormal traffic without suppressing normal discovery. In this situation, region mismatch changes the topology and can create unexpected blocking.
C:The MAC and virtual-address state explain competing replies. Here, however, region mismatch changes the topology and can create unexpected blocking.
D:Both acceptance and rejection establish the effective limit. It would not resolve the documented symptom; region mismatch changes the topology and can create unexpected blocking.
Question 215
A small switch fabric uses MSTP but two closets map the same VLAN into different instances. Which misconception is most likely to obstruct a correct fix?
- Enable IPv4 DHCP snooping and assume IPv6 RAs are controlled automatically
- Assume matching spanning-tree priority alone proves identical MST regions
- Raise every uplink speed without examining oversized broadcast-domain design
- Set both bundle endpoints to LACP passive and expect negotiation to start
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:Name, revision and VLAN mapping also affect region identity. Consistent region membership is necessary for predictable MST behavior.
Incorrect Answers
A:IPv4 DHCP security does not validate IPv6 router advertisements. In this situation, name, revision and VLAN mapping also affect region identity.
C:More bandwidth alone does not correct excess flooding scope. It would not resolve the documented symptom; name, revision and VLAN mapping also affect region identity.
D:Neither side initiates protocol exchange when both are passive. By contrast, name, revision and VLAN mapping also affect region identity.
Question 216
A small switch fabric uses MSTP but two closets map the same VLAN into different instances. What precaution is most important before the change is expanded?
- Document IPv6 control-plane trust ports and test dual-stack clients
- Limit multicast to intended receivers and test one source leaving the network
- Document known exceptions such as docks and replacement NICs
- Change one region at a time with a loop-prevention rollback plan
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:An incorrect MST migration can affect many broadcast domains. Region mismatch changes the topology and can create unexpected blocking.
Incorrect Answers
A:Protecting only IPv4 leaves a separate attack path. It would not resolve the documented symptom; an incorrect MST migration can affect many broadcast domains.
B:Uncontrolled multicast can consume shared uplink capacity. By contrast, an incorrect MST migration can affect many broadcast domains.
C:Asset changes need a controlled authorization path. The relevant technical distinction is that an incorrect MST migration can affect many broadcast domains.
Question 217
A branch access port takes too long to reach forwarding when a user computer starts. Which configuration decision most directly resolves the situation?
- Restrict the trunk allowed-VLAN list and correct access-port membership
- Apply the supported edge-port spanning-tree setting on verified endpoint ports
- Map the supported interface identifiers to the intended patch-panel ports before applying configuration
- Configure the trunk native VLAN and allowed tagged VLAN list consistently at both ends
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:PortFast-style behavior avoids unnecessary listening delays for a non-switching client. The optimization is safe only for genuine edge ports.
Incorrect Answers
A:VLAN propagation should follow approved segmentation rather than every available tag. By contrast, portFast-style behavior avoids unnecessary listening delays for a non-switching client.
C:A valid port label on one platform may refer to a different port on another. The relevant technical distinction is that portFast-style behavior avoids unnecessary listening delays for a non-switching client.
D:Proper tagging preserves the intended separation across the uplink. Here, however, portFast-style behavior avoids unnecessary listening delays for a non-switching client.
Question 218
A branch access port takes too long to reach forwarding when a user computer starts. Which check most directly demonstrates the desired network behavior?
- Verify LLDP neighbors and configured roles on sample physical ports after deployment
- Inspect active members, hashed session paths and tagged-frame counters under load
- Measure link-up to DHCP timing and ensure no bridge neighbor is attached
- Inspect LACP actor and partner identifiers and active collector/distributor flags
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:The optimization is safe only for genuine edge ports. PortFast-style behavior avoids unnecessary listening delays for a non-switching client.
Incorrect Answers
A:Live adjacency checks catch wrong interface mappings. Here, however, the optimization is safe only for genuine edge ports.
B:Per-member evidence helps isolate a bad link or mismatch. The relevant technical distinction is that the optimization is safe only for genuine edge ports.
D:Protocol details show why one member was excluded. In this situation, the optimization is safe only for genuine edge ports.
Question 219
A branch access port takes too long to reach forwarding when a user computer starts. Which assumption would be most misleading when investigating this situation?
- Assume a host's IP subnet membership proves each ARP reply is legitimate
- Assume adding more IP routes will fix a MAC learning failure in the same VLAN
- Assume the old VLAN MAC table is instantly updated without any new traffic
- Enable edge behavior indiscriminately on every inter-switch trunk
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:Network-facing ports still require loop protection. PortFast-style behavior avoids unnecessary listening delays for a non-switching client.
Incorrect Answers
A:ARP does not authenticate its sender by subnet alone. Here, however, network-facing ports still require loop protection.
B:Layer 3 route changes cannot correct a basic Layer 2 forwarding table problem. It would not resolve the documented symptom; network-facing ports still require loop protection.
C:Entries may persist until relearn or expiry. In this situation, network-facing ports still require loop protection.
Question 220
A branch access port takes too long to reach forwarding when a user computer starts. Which safeguard best reduces the deployment risk in this case?
- Limit multicast to intended receivers and test one source leaving the network
- Use BPDU protection or equivalent on edge ports as appropriate
- Size bundles for realistic traffic patterns and surviving member capacity
- Verify the DHCP relay and any authorized server uplinks before enabling globally
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:A user accidentally attaching a switch should not cause a loop. The optimization is safe only for genuine edge ports.
Incorrect Answers
A:Uncontrolled multicast can consume shared uplink capacity. It would not resolve the documented symptom; a user accidentally attaching a switch should not cause a loop.
C:Aggregate advertised rate does not guarantee every individual application's speed. By contrast, a user accidentally attaching a switch should not cause a loop.
D:Inaccurate trust boundaries can stop all address assignment. In this situation, a user accidentally attaching a switch should not cause a loop.
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