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HP HPE7-A01 Practice Test 50

Question 490

A branch uses a more specific static route through an old tunnel after the site migrates to new dynamic routing. Which assumption would be most misleading when investigating this situation?

  1. Assume changing OSPF cost will override a more specific static prefix automatically
  2. Set local preference internally and assume it is advertised to every outside provider
  3. Increase administrative distance to force a router to enter Full state
  4. Change BGP local preference to repair OSPF database-description rejection

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Prefix length is evaluated before comparing routes to a different prefix. Longest-prefix match can override a broader learned route.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Local preference is not a universal eBGP inbound steering mechanism. It would not resolve the documented symptom; prefix length is evaluated before comparing routes to a different prefix.

C:

Route preference cannot repair neighbor negotiation. In this situation, prefix length is evaluated before comparing routes to a different prefix.

D:

BGP attributes are unrelated to OSPF MTU negotiation. By contrast, prefix length is evaluated before comparing routes to a different prefix.

Question 491

A branch uses a more specific static route through an old tunnel after the site migrates to new dynamic routing. Which safeguard best reduces the deployment risk in this case?

  1. Validate inbound failover and provider filtering before changing advertisements
  2. Coordinate the area change across both sides and validate failover routes
  3. Test destinations inside and outside the overlapping ranges after migration
  4. Review the permitted subnet inventory before broadening OSPF redistribution

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

A fix for one host must not blackhole adjacent subnets. A narrow static path can win despite higher-level protocol preferences.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Traffic engineering can be affected by external policies. By contrast, a fix for one host must not blackhole adjacent subnets.

B:

One-sided routing changes can cause temporary loss of reachability. The relevant technical distinction is that a fix for one host must not blackhole adjacent subnets.

D:

Route leakage can expose management or guest networks. It would not resolve the documented symptom; a fix for one host must not blackhole adjacent subnets.

Question 492

An OSPF network becomes unstable after static routes are redistributed in both directions at several sites. Which TWO actions together implement the required change and verify that it works? Choose TWO.

  1. Check network type, DR/BDR behavior and compatible OSPF interface settings
  2. Trace an affected route's origin and external LSAs across the redistribution points
  3. Test routed packet size after aligning the MTU
  4. Restrict redistribution with reviewed prefix policies and source tags
  5. Apply a reviewed inbound prefix list or route-map filter for that neighbor

Explanation

Correct Answers

B:

Tags and advertising routers identify the feedback path. Uncontrolled mutual redistribution can reintroduce and amplify routes.

D:

Uncontrolled mutual redistribution can reintroduce and amplify routes. Tags and advertising routers identify the feedback path.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Adjacency state depends on the link type and protocol roles. By contrast, uncontrolled mutual redistribution can reintroduce and amplify routes.

C:

A stable neighbor does not alone guarantee application transport. The relevant technical distinction is that a small filter error can affect multiple sites.

E:

Import policy prevents unwanted external reachability information. Here, however, uncontrolled mutual redistribution can reintroduce and amplify routes.

Question 493

An OSPF network becomes unstable after static routes are redistributed in both directions at several sites. Which observation would best verify that the intended behavior is working?

  1. Check source address, loopback reachability and established peer state
  2. Trace an affected route's origin and external LSAs across the redistribution points
  3. Compare path attributes and the active next hop for a test destination
  4. Inspect both VRF tables and prove a denied guest-management session is blocked

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Tags and advertising routers identify the feedback path. Uncontrolled mutual redistribution can reintroduce and amplify routes.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A functioning TCP route proves the peering's transport dependency. Here, however, tags and advertising routers identify the feedback path.

C:

The preferred route must actually be installed. In this situation, tags and advertising routers identify the feedback path.

D:

Routing isolation must be tested on actual source and destination pairs. The relevant technical distinction is that tags and advertising routers identify the feedback path.

Question 494

An OSPF network becomes unstable after static routes are redistributed in both directions at several sites. Which belief about the configuration should the team reject?

  1. Increase every VLAN's spanning-tree priority to repair Layer 3 route feedback
  2. Tune local preference before confirming the BGP TCP session can open
  3. Assume the staff firewall policy alone prevents every routing mistake after default import
  4. Redistribute every connected VLAN into eBGP to avoid missing a subnet

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

STP does not govern the route redistribution process. Uncontrolled mutual redistribution can reintroduce and amplify routes.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Route attributes matter only after the session exchanges routes. In this situation, sTP does not govern the route redistribution process.

C:

A wrong route can still disrupt or misroute permitted traffic. It would not resolve the documented symptom; sTP does not govern the route redistribution process.

D:

This can disclose private guest and management networks. Here, however, sTP does not govern the route redistribution process.

Question 495

An OSPF network becomes unstable after static routes are redistributed in both directions at several sites. What should be included in the rollout plan to limit a foreseeable failure?

  1. Test failure of the preferred carrier and verify the alternate route takes over
  2. Review all affected gateway route tables before adding another branch
  3. Validate approved prefixes and loop-prevention behavior before enabling new boundaries
  4. Require security approval and a documented import list for any cross-VRF route

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

A small filter error can affect multiple sites. Tags and advertising routers identify the feedback path.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A preference policy should not eliminate internet resilience. It would not resolve the documented symptom; a small filter error can affect multiple sites.

B:

Route completeness should be tested as part of expansion. In this situation, a small filter error can affect multiple sites.

D:

Exceptions must not silently expand administrative reach. By contrast, a small filter error can affect multiple sites.

Question 496

A campus administrator wants OSPF to learn a default route only from a functioning internet edge. What should the network engineer do to address this requirement?

  1. Use an explicit outbound export filter for the eBGP session
  2. Correct route import/export rules and preserve the intended default per context
  3. Advertise a conditional or monitored default route using a supported mechanism
  4. Check network type, DR/BDR behavior and compatible OSPF interface settings

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The default should not persist when the upstream exit is unavailable. The test proves the route follows real internet reachability.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Export boundaries protect internal subnets from accidental public announcement. The relevant technical distinction is that the default should not persist when the upstream exit is unavailable.

B:

Imported defaults can redirect trusted traffic toward a less controlled network. It would not resolve the documented symptom; the default should not persist when the upstream exit is unavailable.

D:

Adjacency state depends on the link type and protocol roles. By contrast, the default should not persist when the upstream exit is unavailable.

Question 497

A campus administrator wants OSPF to learn a default route only from a functioning internet edge. What should the team inspect to confirm the result?

  1. Disconnect the upstream circuit in a lab and verify withdrawal from peer routing tables
  2. Probe permitted DNS and denied server flows while reviewing imported VRF routes
  3. Trace a test session in both directions and check the destination route table
  4. Compare multiple traffic flows and next-hop byte counters during the same period

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The test proves the route follows real internet reachability. The default should not persist when the upstream exit is unavailable.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Both results confirm correct import scope. The relevant technical distinction is that the test proves the route follows real internet reachability.

C:

The missing return entry reveals why clients see timeouts. Here, however, the test proves the route follows real internet reachability.

D:

Flow-level evidence explains imbalance better than one speed test. By contrast, the test proves the route follows real internet reachability.

Question 498

A campus administrator wants OSPF to learn a default route only from a functioning internet edge. Which misconception is most likely to obstruct a correct fix?

  1. Import the entire server VRF into every client VRF to simplify name resolution
  2. Change the access VLAN tag repeatedly even though the branch forward path is confirmed
  3. Set an unconditional default advertisement and assume the internet never fails
  4. Assume different VRF names alone prevent all communication after explicit routes are imported

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Peers may blackhole all outbound traffic through a dead gateway. The default should not persist when the upstream exit is unavailable.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Overbroad route leaking expands lateral reachability. The relevant technical distinction is that peers may blackhole all outbound traffic through a dead gateway.

B:

VLAN changes do not create a missing upstream route. Here, however, peers may blackhole all outbound traffic through a dead gateway.

D:

Route leaking can join otherwise isolated contexts. In this situation, peers may blackhole all outbound traffic through a dead gateway.

Question 499

A campus administrator wants OSPF to learn a default route only from a functioning internet edge. What precaution is most important before the change is expanded?

  1. Define backup default sources and convergence targets for outages
  2. Document resolver dependencies and request owner review of future shared routes
  3. Document which source is authoritative before changing distance globally
  4. Capacity-plan for hash skew and a full single-link failure

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Internet redundancy requires predictable route withdrawal. The test proves the route follows real internet reachability.

Incorrect Answers

B:

A minimal import list is easier to audit. It would not resolve the documented symptom; internet redundancy requires predictable route withdrawal.

C:

A blanket change can redirect many unrelated prefixes. In this situation, internet redundancy requires predictable route withdrawal.

D:

Effective redundancy requires enough surviving bandwidth. Here, however, internet redundancy requires predictable route withdrawal.

Question 500

A campus has three OSPF areas, but the team places every access VLAN into backbone area 0 without a scaling review. Which THREE steps together deliver the change, verify its effect, and reduce rollout risk? Choose THREE.

  1. Document growth targets and validate area-boundary reachability
  2. Test routed packet size after aligning the MTU
  3. Inspect area membership and LSDB size before and after the change
  4. Apply a reviewed inbound prefix list or route-map filter for that neighbor
  5. Design an appropriate area hierarchy and summarize where supported
  6. Use an appropriate internal BGP path-preference policy and inspect best-path selection

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

A poorly designed area split can isolate subnets. Lower unnecessary control-plane growth supports scaling.

C:

Lower unnecessary control-plane growth supports scaling. Area planning can reduce excessive topology information and control scope.

E:

Area planning can reduce excessive topology information and control scope. Lower unnecessary control-plane growth supports scaling.

Incorrect Answers

B:

A stable neighbor does not alone guarantee application transport. It would not resolve the documented symptom; a poorly designed area split can isolate subnets.

D:

Import policy prevents unwanted external reachability information. In this situation, area planning can reduce excessive topology information and control scope.

F:

Local BGP attributes can steer the campus's own egress preference. By contrast, area planning can reduce excessive topology information and control scope.

HPE Network Campus Access Professional (HPE7-A01) Practice Tests

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