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Isaca CISM Practice Test 31

Question 300

A critical business service has several moderate risk findings that share one vulnerable central identity provider. What continuing control would best preserve the intended outcome?

  1. Monitor downstream provider changes and risk indicators during contract operation
  2. Escalate missed patch milestones and reassess emerging exploitation evidence
  3. Reassess when actual industry attacks or internal signals change threat plausibility
  4. Reassess after identity architecture and privilege changes

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Correlated risk evolves with the trust fabric.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Supply chains evolve between annual reviews. It may help maintain assessing fourth-party and supply-chain concentration risk, whereas the stated continuing risk concerns recognizing correlated weaknesses in risk aggregation.

B:

Temporary plans need firm review triggers. It may help maintain handling temporary risk within operational constraints, whereas the stated continuing risk concerns recognizing correlated weaknesses in risk aggregation.

C:

Emerging risk should respond to evidence. It may help maintain evaluating emerging threats under uncertainty, whereas the stated continuing risk concerns recognizing correlated weaknesses in risk aggregation.

Question 301

A manager wants to close risk register items immediately after a vendor promises to implement new controls next quarter. What is the MOST appropriate first management decision for this situation?

  1. Keep risks open until promised mitigation is implemented and validated, with approved interim treatment
  2. Prioritize treatment using exploitability, asset criticality, exposure, and business impact
  3. Rate current residual risk using implemented and operating controls, not planned purchases
  4. Require an authorized, time-bounded risk acceptance within approved appetite

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Provider commitments do not reduce today's residual exposure automatically.

Incorrect Answers

B:

A severity score alone does not define the organization's priority. However, it does not make the decision needed for requiring treatment verification before risk closure in this scenario.

C:

A future capability cannot yet reduce present exposure. However, it does not make the decision needed for requiring treatment verification before risk closure in this scenario.

D:

An indefinite informal acceptance is not effective risk governance. However, it does not make the decision needed for requiring treatment verification before risk closure in this scenario.

Question 302

A manager wants to close risk register items immediately after a vendor promises to implement new controls next quarter. What should the manager arrange during rollout to meet this requirement?

  1. Map responsibilities and supporting evidence for each critical shared cloud control
  2. Compare findings, remediation evidence, contract criticality, and compensating controls
  3. Review policy coverage, exclusions, deductibles, and control obligations with the risk owner
  4. Track dated milestones, evidence requirements, and interim protections with the accountable owner

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

A management plan must remain measurable.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A control matrix avoids assuming the provider operates everything. That could support allocating shared-responsibility risk accurately, but it does not implement the requested requiring treatment verification before risk closure.

B:

A reconciled evidence record supports an honest rating. That could support reconciling conflicting third-party risk evidence, but it does not implement the requested requiring treatment verification before risk closure.

C:

Residual operational loss may remain even when some costs are insured. That could support understanding the limitations of risk transfer, but it does not implement the requested requiring treatment verification before risk closure.

Question 303

A manager wants to close risk register items immediately after a vendor promises to implement new controls next quarter. Which test most directly verifies the desired managerial outcome?

  1. Obtain operating evidence and confirm the risk owner accepts the resulting residual exposure
  2. Confirm owners approve the selected treatment on the basis of risk and costs
  3. Verify an unresolved high-risk finding is reflected in the owner's treatment decision
  4. Verify the risk owner can explain why the changed likelihood affects the treatment choice

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Closure requires demonstrable progress and authorization.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Approval requires more than a control recommendation. This provides evidence for applying a cost-aware risk treatment process, not proof of requiring treatment verification before risk closure.

C:

The exception must affect management action, not just notes. This provides evidence for reconciling conflicting third-party risk evidence, not proof of requiring treatment verification before risk closure.

D:

A documented decision links threat intelligence to action. This provides evidence for integrating active threat intelligence into risk treatment, not proof of requiring treatment verification before risk closure.

Question 304

A manager wants to close risk register items immediately after a vendor promises to implement new controls next quarter. After deployment, what ongoing oversight most directly keeps the requirement effective?

  1. Update the model after near-misses, insurance studies, or site changes
  2. Monitor downstream provider changes and risk indicators during contract operation
  3. Reevaluate treatment economics when threat likelihood or control cost changes
  4. Escalate overdue vendor milestones and unexpected exposure changes

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Reliance on promises needs continued oversight.

Incorrect Answers

A:

New data should refine the estimate. It may help maintain representing uncertainty in risk estimates, whereas the stated continuing risk concerns requiring treatment verification before risk closure.

B:

Supply chains evolve between annual reviews. It may help maintain assessing fourth-party and supply-chain concentration risk, whereas the stated continuing risk concerns requiring treatment verification before risk closure.

C:

A once-rational response may cease to be proportionate. It may help maintain applying a cost-aware risk treatment process, whereas the stated continuing risk concerns requiring treatment verification before risk closure.

Question 305

A new security strategy has board approval but no funded projects or accountable implementation owners. Which management approach best satisfies the primary requirement?

  1. Use task-scoped, approved, monitored and expiring access for external support
  2. Define risk-relevant test objectives, scope, methodology, and expected outcomes before execution
  3. Build risk-based awareness and role-specific training tied to actual job decisions
  4. Establish a prioritized information security program roadmap tied to approved strategic outcomes

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Strategy requires funded, owned delivery to create control capability.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Standing broad privileges exceed the business requirement. However, it does not make the decision needed for turning security strategy into an executable program in this scenario.

B:

Binary results without scope cannot substantiate control effectiveness. However, it does not make the decision needed for turning security strategy into an executable program in this scenario.

C:

General attendance is not evidence of appropriate behavior. However, it does not make the decision needed for turning security strategy into an executable program in this scenario.

Question 306

A new security strategy has board approval but no funded projects or accountable implementation owners. Which concrete action would best operationalize the needed approach?

  1. Convert strategic objectives into workstreams with business sponsors, resources, milestones, and dependencies
  2. Pilot required policy cases and migration dependencies with network and business owners
  3. Build service requirements and a transition plan with business dependencies and clear accountability
  4. Archive the board-approved strategy as policy documentation without assigning delivery funding or accountable workstream owners

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

A funded plan links intent to execution.

Incorrect Answers

B:

A controlled trial reveals compatibility and control gaps. That could support selecting technology based on security architecture requirements, but it does not implement the requested turning security strategy into an executable program.

C:

Changing vendors without a plan can create coverage gaps. That could support evaluating the security operating model from measurable outcomes, but it does not implement the requested turning security strategy into an executable program.

D:

Archiving the strategy preserves policy history but cannot deliver a funded program roadmap, assign responsibility, or turn approved outcomes into executed work.

Question 307

A new security strategy has board approval but no funded projects or accountable implementation owners. Which evidence best demonstrates the intended business and security outcome?

  1. Time a controlled suspicious-payment report and verify correct escalation
  2. Sample a high-risk agreement for approved security clauses and any deviations
  3. Verify each approved outcome maps to a funded deliverable and accountable owner
  4. Trace a changed interface to affected controls and accountable review decisions

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Traceability reveals unimplemented strategic commitments.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Measured action demonstrates the intended behavior. This provides evidence for making awareness support incident readiness, not proof of turning security strategy into an executable program.

B:

Contract evidence tests program integration. This provides evidence for embedding the security program in contract governance, not proof of turning security strategy into an executable program.

D:

Traceability makes architecture operational. This provides evidence for maintaining actionable security architecture artifacts, not proof of turning security strategy into an executable program.

Question 308

A new security strategy has board approval but no funded projects or accountable implementation owners. Which recurring management review most directly addresses future drift?

  1. Monitor bypasses and change requests involving newly integrated providers
  2. Refresh artifacts during material change rather than only annual documentation cycles
  3. Reassess data collection after product analytics features or partners change
  4. Review delivery benefits and reprioritize when business requirements change

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Programs should remain relevant after launch.

Incorrect Answers

A:

New service use may exceed original approval. It may help maintain integrating security into procurement and project intake, whereas the stated continuing risk concerns turning security strategy into an executable program.

B:

Diagrams drift if they are not maintained. It may help maintain maintaining actionable security architecture artifacts, whereas the stated continuing risk concerns turning security strategy into an executable program.

C:

Feature growth can expand exposure unexpectedly. It may help maintain applying data minimization before technical control selection, whereas the stated continuing risk concerns turning security strategy into an executable program.

Question 309

An enterprise plans to centralize identity services across subsidiaries with different access rules. Which decision should the information security manager prioritize?

  1. Associate each architecture decision with business capability, threat assumptions, and accountable owner
  2. Define production release trust and least-privilege roles for outsourced development platforms
  3. Use role and change-approval segregation based on identified fraud and availability scenarios
  4. Define an enterprise identity program based on business roles and target information architecture

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Shared identity controls should reflect authorized access boundaries.

Incorrect Answers

A:

An architecture library should inform change control rather than archive diagrams. However, it does not make the decision needed for creating a coherent identity security program in this scenario.

B:

Unbounded pipeline identity access creates supply-chain risk. However, it does not make the decision needed for creating a coherent identity security program in this scenario.

C:

One person should not both make and approve high-impact changes. However, it does not make the decision needed for creating a coherent identity security program in this scenario.

Question 310

An enterprise plans to centralize identity services across subsidiaries with different access rules. During implementation, which action most directly executes the necessary response?

  1. Define denominator rules, exception categories, and business-risk context with IT and asset owners
  2. Map recovery accounts, approved exemptions, and independent monitoring to defined owners
  3. Pilot required policy cases and migration dependencies with network and business owners
  4. Inventory privileged identities and design staged federation and lifecycle integration with application owners

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Migration must account for legacy access paths.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Measurement rules should reflect the managed population. That could support correcting misleading control effectiveness reporting, but it does not implement the requested creating a coherent identity security program.

B:

Privileged access coverage requires explicit exception handling. That could support measuring identity-control coverage against critical paths, but it does not implement the requested creating a coherent identity security program.

C:

A controlled trial reveals compatibility and control gaps. That could support selecting technology based on security architecture requirements, but it does not implement the requested creating a coherent identity security program.

Certified Information Security Manager (CISM) Practice Tests

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