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Question 760
A retail company debates paying a ransomware demand immediately because its business continuity plan was never tested. Which follow-up is most relevant as the environment changes?
- Review preparedness gaps and recovery investments in the post-incident program plan
- Review public statements against post-incident findings and correct inaccuracies appropriately
- Track lessons and retest unresolved readiness gaps after corrective action
- Monitor new privileged backup grants and unauthorized deletion attempts during recovery
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:The crisis should lead to resilience improvement.
Incorrect Answers
B:Communications should remain truthful as facts evolve. It may help maintain controlling sensitive incident disclosures, whereas the stated continuing risk concerns governing high-impact ransom decisions.
C:Exercises should improve capability rather than generate attendance. It may help maintain making incident exercises test decision readiness, whereas the stated continuing risk concerns governing high-impact ransom decisions.
D:Attackers may attempt to regain backup access. It may help maintain protecting backup recovery capability during an active incident, whereas the stated continuing risk concerns governing high-impact ransom decisions.
Question 761
A vendor security incident affects customer privacy data but its contract does not define notice deadlines. Which management decision most directly addresses the stated business need?
- Activate enterprise privacy and incident obligations independently of vendor contract uncertainty
- Establish tested out-of-band provider escalation paths with entitlement and contract details
- Activate approved key recovery procedures as part of the dependent service restoration plan
- Maintain a controlled common incident record of facts, uncertainty, decisions, and actions
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:Missing contractual terms do not suspend legal duties.
Incorrect Answers
B:Incident response must work when ordinary cloud support access is unavailable. However, it does not make the decision needed for handling an urgent supplier breach despite contract ambiguity in this scenario.
C:Data cannot be restored independently of key availability. However, it does not make the decision needed for handling an urgent supplier breach despite contract ambiguity in this scenario.
D:A single authoritative log helps command coordination. However, it does not make the decision needed for handling an urgent supplier breach despite contract ambiguity in this scenario.
Question 762
A vendor security incident affects customer privacy data but its contract does not define notice deadlines. Which implementation step best translates the requirement into an operating control?
- Document escalation thresholds and decision rights for response and recovery plan activation
- Define measures for detection, escalation, containment, recovery, and exception causes
- Set audiences, approved facts, timing, and disclosure authority for external messages
- Engage vendor incident contacts, counsel, and data owners for facts and timely escalation
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:Coordinated evidence gathering protects deadlines.
Incorrect Answers
A:A tiered process matches severity to action. That could support selecting proportional incident response activation thresholds, but it does not implement the requested handling an urgent supplier breach despite contract ambiguity.
B:Multiple stages expose bottlenecks. That could support improving incident response performance reporting, but it does not implement the requested handling an urgent supplier breach despite contract ambiguity.
C:Controlled communication balances transparency and response. That could support controlling sensitive incident disclosures, but it does not implement the requested handling an urgent supplier breach despite contract ambiguity.
Question 763
A vendor security incident affects customer privacy data but its contract does not define notice deadlines. Which validation best confirms the control meets the stated need?
- Verify malicious messages are quarantined while approved business mail continues
- Restore a representative application and verify integrity, RTO, and RPO performance
- Verify a corrective plan assigns owners, due dates, and measurable closure evidence
- Record when the enterprise learned of the breach and verify applicable notification clocks were evaluated
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:Timing must be defensible.
Incorrect Answers
A:Positive and negative tests measure containment quality. This provides evidence for choosing proportional email containment, not proof of handling an urgent supplier breach despite contract ambiguity.
B:Business outcomes validate recovery capability. This provides evidence for testing business continuity assumptions, not proof of handling an urgent supplier breach despite contract ambiguity.
C:Lessons need implementation, not only a meeting. This provides evidence for using post-incident review to improve controls, not proof of handling an urgent supplier breach despite contract ambiguity.
Question 764
A vendor security incident affects customer privacy data but its contract does not define notice deadlines. What continuing control would best preserve the intended outcome?
- Review misclassified events and notification delays after exercises and real incidents
- Review notification templates and jurisdictions after changes in service footprint
- Review mapping accuracy and response speed after incidents or data-system changes
- Amend future contracts to include evidence, notification, and response obligations
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:Corrective action should prevent recurrence.
Incorrect Answers
A:The workflow should learn from mistakes. It may help maintain establishing reliable detection-to-declaration workflow, whereas the stated continuing risk concerns handling an urgent supplier breach despite contract ambiguity.
B:Communication obligations can shift. It may help maintain coordinating cross-business incident communications, whereas the stated continuing risk concerns handling an urgent supplier breach despite contract ambiguity.
C:Data inventory quality drives notification readiness. It may help maintain preparing a credible breach notification fact base, whereas the stated continuing risk concerns handling an urgent supplier breach despite contract ambiguity.
Question 765
A company has restored operations after a phishing breach but never evaluates why detection failed. What is the MOST appropriate first management decision for this situation?
- Conduct a root-cause and control-gap review with accountable remediation owners
- Centralize incident coordination and legal notification decisions while keeping business owners informed
- Resolve dependency-based recovery objectives with business service owners before approving plans
- Require evidence-handling and legal-hold decisions before destructive remediation when feasible
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:Service recovery alone does not eliminate systemic weaknesses.
Incorrect Answers
B:Uncoordinated messages can be inconsistent and breach timing obligations. However, it does not make the decision needed for using post-incident review to improve controls in this scenario.
C:A downstream one-hour requirement cannot be met by a four-hour upstream dependency. However, it does not make the decision needed for using post-incident review to improve controls in this scenario.
D:Premature rebuilding can destroy material forensic evidence. However, it does not make the decision needed for using post-incident review to improve controls in this scenario.
Question 766
A company has restored operations after a phishing breach but never evaluates why detection failed. What should the manager arrange during rollout to meet this requirement?
- Analyze detection, response timing, user behavior, and technology paths with corroborated evidence
- Document evidence thresholds, owner handoffs, and severity review procedures
- Define activation contacts, emergency authorization, evidence sharing, and access boundaries
- Define measures for detection, escalation, containment, recovery, and exception causes
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:A complete review separates causes from symptoms.
Incorrect Answers
B:The procedure should guide responders from uncertain signals to decisions. That could support establishing reliable detection-to-declaration workflow, but it does not implement the requested using post-incident review to improve controls.
C:Readiness needs workable details. That could support making retainer services operational during a crisis, but it does not implement the requested using post-incident review to improve controls.
D:Multiple stages expose bottlenecks. That could support improving incident response performance reporting, but it does not implement the requested using post-incident review to improve controls.
Question 767
A company has restored operations after a phishing breach but never evaluates why detection failed. Which test most directly verifies the desired managerial outcome?
- Verify a corrective plan assigns owners, due dates, and measurable closure evidence
- Restore a representative application and verify integrity, RTO, and RPO performance
- Confirm new unauthorized transfers stop and essential evidence remains intact
- Verify malicious messages are quarantined while approved business mail continues
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:Lessons need implementation, not only a meeting.
Incorrect Answers
B:Business outcomes validate recovery capability. This provides evidence for testing business continuity assumptions, not proof of using post-incident review to improve controls.
C:A dual-condition test evaluates immediate response. This provides evidence for prioritizing containment during active compromise, not proof of using post-incident review to improve controls.
D:Positive and negative tests measure containment quality. This provides evidence for choosing proportional email containment, not proof of using post-incident review to improve controls.
Question 768
A company has restored operations after a phishing breach but never evaluates why detection failed. After deployment, what ongoing oversight most directly keeps the requirement effective?
- Monitor residual anomalies and corrective actions during enhanced post-recovery observation
- Track dropped tasks and revise the handoff process based on errors
- Review handoff delays and unapproved actions after investigations
- Track repeating incident patterns and overdue corrective actions with management
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:Continuous improvement depends on follow-through.
Incorrect Answers
A:Recovery risk persists after the service comes online. It may help maintain balancing recovery time and integrity requirements, whereas the stated continuing risk concerns using post-incident review to improve controls.
B:Shift continuity improves through evidence. It may help maintain improving incident command continuity across shifts, whereas the stated continuing risk concerns using post-incident review to improve controls.
C:Roles should be reinforced by lessons learned. It may help maintain separating investigation from authorized response, whereas the stated continuing risk concerns using post-incident review to improve controls.
Question 769
A forensic responder has copied evidence files to multiple personal drives without logging custody transfers. Which management approach best satisfies the primary requirement?
- Create a centralized incident record of facts, evidence, decisions, and chronology
- Permit documented reclassification with renewed escalation as impact evidence changes
- Stop uncontrolled copying and establish a controlled evidence repository and chain-of-custody process
- Use a controlled tabletop or test environment with engineering safety oversight
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:Untraceable copies can compromise investigation credibility.
Incorrect Answers
A:An incident record supports coordination, legal duties, and lessons learned. However, it does not make the decision needed for restoring evidence integrity and custody governance in this scenario.
B:Initial severity is provisional and should not freeze response authority. However, it does not make the decision needed for restoring evidence integrity and custody governance in this scenario.
D:Exercises must not create real process safety risk. However, it does not make the decision needed for restoring evidence integrity and custody governance in this scenario.
Question 770
A forensic responder has copied evidence files to multiple personal drives without logging custody transfers. Which concrete action would best operationalize the needed approach?
- Inventory existing copies, record known provenance, restrict access, and obtain forensic/legal guidance on gaps
- Revoke affected credentials and validate access to clean copies under separate trusted identities
- Define activation contacts, emergency authorization, evidence sharing, and access boundaries
- Identify an approved region or lawful contingency with documented risk-owner and legal review
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:Recovery action must transparently preserve what is known.
Incorrect Answers
B:Recovery trust must be reestablished before use. That could support protecting backup recovery capability during an active incident, but it does not implement the requested restoring evidence integrity and custody governance.
C:Readiness needs workable details. That could support making retainer services operational during a crisis, but it does not implement the requested restoring evidence integrity and custody governance.
D:Alternatives must satisfy critical obligations. That could support recognizing nontechnical recovery constraints, but it does not implement the requested restoring evidence integrity and custody governance.
Certified Information Security Manager (CISM) Practice Tests