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Question 170
A bank is concerned cloud services can be provisioned outside approved policy. What should the team configure or perform to implement the correct approach?
- Choose the approved redundancy option for the relevant Azure storage account.
- Apply appropriate Azure Policy assignments at the required scope.
- Provision test stacks from a reviewed deployment template rather than ad hoc clicks.
- Distribute eligible application instances across independent failure boundaries.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:Apply appropriate Azure Policy assignments at the required scope. The implementation operationalizes this design choice: Establish governance controls in addition to securing individual workloads. Acceptance should demonstrate: Disallowed settings are detected or blocked according to policy effects.
Incorrect Answers
A:This setup is relevant to another workload: A charity worries data may disappear when a single storage device fails. The current configuration must instead achieve: Disallowed settings are detected or blocked according to policy effects.
C:This change would be appropriate under a different condition: A nonprofit wants a repeatable way to deploy infrastructure in multiple test environments. Here it would not validate: Disallowed settings are detected or blocked according to policy effects.
D:This setup is relevant to another workload: A ticketing platform wants uptime after a single VM host fails. The current configuration must instead achieve: Disallowed settings are detected or blocked according to policy effects.
Question 171
A bank is concerned cloud services can be provisioned outside approved policy. Which evidence best confirms the requirement is being met?
- User sessions stay within SLO while a subset of instances upgrades.
- Disallowed settings are detected or blocked according to policy effects.
- Operators can inspect resource health across the intended scope.
- Representative users meet latency goals in target markets.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:Disallowed settings are detected or blocked according to policy effects. That directly tests the stated requirement: A bank is concerned cloud services can be provisioned outside approved policy. It contrasts with the observed failure: Teams deploy unapproved locations despite an internal governance document.
Incorrect Answers
A:This observation is evidence for a separate scenario: A tourism service wants software patches installed without unscheduled customer outages. It does not test the necessary outcome here: Disallowed settings are detected or blocked according to policy effects.
C:The test is relevant when an IT service provider wants rapid visibility into resource health and resource inventory. It cannot establish the specified acceptance result: Disallowed settings are detected or blocked according to policy effects.
D:This observation is evidence for a separate scenario: A product team needs lower latency for customers spread across distant regions. It does not test the necessary outcome here: Disallowed settings are detected or blocked according to policy effects.
Question 172
A bank is concerned cloud services can be provisioned outside approved policy. The team observes: Teams deploy unapproved locations despite an internal governance document. What is the most likely cause of the observed failure?
- The policy standard existed only on paper and was not assigned or enforced.
- The architecture had recovery copies but no high-availability design.
- All replicas were concentrated in the same availability zone.
- The design relied on replication without a tested recovery procedure.
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:The policy standard existed only on paper and was not assigned or enforced. That explains the symptom: Teams deploy unapproved locations despite an internal governance document. The targeted corrective action is: Apply appropriate Azure Policy assignments at the required scope.
Incorrect Answers
B:The alternate mechanism would more directly produce this other failure: Every failure requires hours of manual database restoration. The current incident instead involves: Teams deploy unapproved locations despite an internal governance document.
C:That explanation belongs to a different fault pattern: A zonal failure removes every application instance. It does not explain why teams deploy unapproved locations despite an internal governance document.
D:This cause is consistent with a different issue: Data is replicated but recovery cannot complete within the promised time. It does not account for the reported symptom here: Teams deploy unapproved locations despite an internal governance document.
Question 173
A startup wants application capacity changes tracked without lengthy hardware purchasing. Which architectural decision meets the described priority?
- Recognize self-service provisioning as a cloud manageability benefit.
- Use cloud governance and security features to establish accountable permissions.
- Interpret service-specific SLA terms and architecture prerequisites.
- Design redundancy or availability measures rather than simply increasing CPU capacity.
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:Recognize self-service provisioning as a cloud manageability benefit. The governing requirement is: A startup wants application capacity changes tracked without lengthy hardware purchasing. This solution specifically supports the outcome that authorized users can provision approved resources without ordering physical servers.
Incorrect Answers
B:That concept addresses this separate situation: A regulated service needs auditable access across operations teams. It does not by itself establish the result required here: Authorized users can provision approved resources without ordering physical servers.
C:This option solves a different planning problem: An engineering firm wants to know which outages are covered by Azure SLAs. The current acceptance criterion is specific: Authorized users can provision approved resources without ordering physical servers.
D:This design is appropriate for a different requirement: A ticketing platform wants uptime after a single VM host fails. Here the decisive outcome must instead be: Authorized users can provision approved resources without ordering physical servers.
Question 174
A startup wants application capacity changes tracked without lengthy hardware purchasing. Which configuration or operating action most directly puts that decision into practice?
- Tune autoscale upper and lower bounds and watch charges against a budget.
- Stage changes across instances behind appropriate routing and health checks.
- Configure health checks and bounded retry behavior for appropriate dependencies.
- Grant appropriate resource deployment permissions and enforce quotas.
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:Grant appropriate resource deployment permissions and enforce quotas. The implementation operationalizes this design choice: Recognize self-service provisioning as a cloud manageability benefit. Acceptance should demonstrate: Authorized users can provision approved resources without ordering physical servers.
Incorrect Answers
A:This setup is relevant to another workload: A retail store needs its web service to tolerate unexpected demand while controlling spend. The current configuration must instead achieve: Authorized users can provision approved resources without ordering physical servers.
B:That action implements a different requirement: A tourism service wants software patches installed without unscheduled customer outages. It does not establish the required result in this case: Authorized users can provision approved resources without ordering physical servers.
C:This change would be appropriate under a different condition: A delivery company wants resilience when one dependency is down for a short period. Here it would not validate: Authorized users can provision approved resources without ordering physical servers.
Question 175
A startup wants application capacity changes tracked without lengthy hardware purchasing. Which observation is the strongest acceptance test for this scenario?
- Equivalent test environments have consistent declared resource settings.
- Authorized users can provision approved resources without ordering physical servers.
- A recovery exercise meets agreed RTO and RPO measures.
- An instance fault triggers availability behavior without waiting for a backup restore.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:Authorized users can provision approved resources without ordering physical servers. That directly tests the stated requirement: A startup wants application capacity changes tracked without lengthy hardware purchasing. It contrasts with the observed failure: Every instance request still requires buying and racking new equipment.
Incorrect Answers
A:This observation is evidence for a separate scenario: A nonprofit wants a repeatable way to deploy infrastructure in multiple test environments. It does not test the necessary outcome here: Authorized users can provision approved resources without ordering physical servers.
C:The test is relevant when a municipal app must recover quickly after a regional disruption. It cannot establish the specified acceptance result: Authorized users can provision approved resources without ordering physical servers.
D:This observation is evidence for a separate scenario: A school plans a cloud database and assumes backup copies alone deliver high availability. It does not test the necessary outcome here: Authorized users can provision approved resources without ordering physical servers.
Question 176
A startup wants application capacity changes tracked without lengthy hardware purchasing. The team observes: Every instance request still requires buying and racking new equipment. Which planning or configuration error best accounts for this result?
- The process kept an on-premises hardware procurement model.
- Permissions were overbroad and audit visibility was not configured.
- Backups were never tested for usable recovery.
- All replicas were concentrated in the same availability zone.
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:The process kept an on-premises hardware procurement model. That explains the symptom: Every instance request still requires buying and racking new equipment. The targeted corrective action is: Grant appropriate resource deployment permissions and enforce quotas.
Incorrect Answers
B:The alternate mechanism would more directly produce this other failure: Unknown users can modify production resources without a trace. The current incident instead involves: Every instance request still requires buying and racking new equipment.
C:That explanation belongs to a different fault pattern: A backup dashboard is green but no test restore succeeds. It does not explain why every instance request still requires buying and racking new equipment.
D:This cause is consistent with a different issue: A zonal failure removes every application instance. It does not account for the reported symptom here: Every instance request still requires buying and racking new equipment.
Question 177
A delivery company wants resilience when one dependency is down for a short period. Which Azure or cloud concept most directly matches the requirement?
- Use a disaster-recovery design with defined recovery time and recovery point targets.
- Use centralized management and monitoring capabilities rather than manual per-VM logins.
- Design resilient application patterns such as retries and alternate healthy instances.
- Interpret service-specific SLA terms and architecture prerequisites.
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:Design resilient application patterns such as retries and alternate healthy instances. The governing requirement is: A delivery company wants resilience when one dependency is down for a short period. This solution specifically supports the outcome that transient faults are handled without endless retries or total service failure.
Incorrect Answers
A:This design is appropriate for a different requirement: A municipal app must recover quickly after a regional disruption. Here the decisive outcome must instead be: Transient faults are handled without endless retries or total service failure.
B:That concept addresses this separate situation: An IT service provider wants rapid visibility into resource health and resource inventory. It does not by itself establish the result required here: Transient faults are handled without endless retries or total service failure.
D:This design is appropriate for a different requirement: An engineering firm wants to know which outages are covered by Azure SLAs. Here the decisive outcome must instead be: Transient faults are handled without endless retries or total service failure.
Question 178
A delivery company wants resilience when one dependency is down for a short period. Which implementation step would best fulfill the stated requirement?
- Configure health checks and bounded retry behavior for appropriate dependencies.
- Assign scoped roles and retain audit activity records for privileged operations.
- Organize resources for portal and monitoring views with appropriate access.
- Provision test stacks from a reviewed deployment template rather than ad hoc clicks.
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:Configure health checks and bounded retry behavior for appropriate dependencies. The implementation operationalizes this design choice: Design resilient application patterns such as retries and alternate healthy instances. Acceptance should demonstrate: Transient faults are handled without endless retries or total service failure.
Incorrect Answers
B:That action implements a different requirement: A regulated service needs auditable access across operations teams. It does not establish the required result in this case: Transient faults are handled without endless retries or total service failure.
C:This change would be appropriate under a different condition: An IT service provider wants rapid visibility into resource health and resource inventory. Here it would not validate: Transient faults are handled without endless retries or total service failure.
D:This setup is relevant to another workload: A nonprofit wants a repeatable way to deploy infrastructure in multiple test environments. The current configuration must instead achieve: Transient faults are handled without endless retries or total service failure.
Question 179
A delivery company wants resilience when one dependency is down for a short period. Which result would best demonstrate successful implementation?
- Transient faults are handled without endless retries or total service failure.
- Observed monthly latency stays within the agreed range under comparable load.
- Equivalent test environments have consistent declared resource settings.
- A deleted file can be restored to a verified recent recovery point.
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:Transient faults are handled without endless retries or total service failure. That directly tests the stated requirement: A delivery company wants resilience when one dependency is down for a short period. It contrasts with the observed failure: Requests fail permanently on the first brief network interruption.
Incorrect Answers
B:That check tests another control: A payroll team wants predictable monthly performance rather than only occasional availability. The decisive result for this workload is: Transient faults are handled without endless retries or total service failure.
C:The test is relevant when a nonprofit wants a repeatable way to deploy infrastructure in multiple test environments. It cannot establish the specified acceptance result: Transient faults are handled without endless retries or total service failure.
D:This observation is evidence for a separate scenario: A company wants fast restoration of accidentally deleted cloud data. It does not test the necessary outcome here: Transient faults are handled without endless retries or total service failure.
Question 180
A delivery company wants resilience when one dependency is down for a short period. The team observes: Requests fail permanently on the first brief network interruption. What should the team identify as the primary mechanism behind the problem?
- Only scalability was tested, not fault tolerance.
- The architecture had recovery copies but no high-availability design.
- The application lacks failure-handling behavior even though hosted in the cloud.
- All replicas were concentrated in the same availability zone.
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:The application lacks failure-handling behavior even though hosted in the cloud. That explains the symptom: Requests fail permanently on the first brief network interruption. The targeted corrective action is: Configure health checks and bounded retry behavior for appropriate dependencies.
Incorrect Answers
A:This cause is consistent with a different issue: A system passes load tests but fails on a single-zone outage. It does not account for the reported symptom here: Requests fail permanently on the first brief network interruption.
B:The alternate mechanism would more directly produce this other failure: Every failure requires hours of manual database restoration. The current incident instead involves: Requests fail permanently on the first brief network interruption.
D:This cause is consistent with a different issue: A zonal failure removes every application instance. It does not account for the reported symptom here: Requests fail permanently on the first brief network interruption.
Microsoft Azure Fundamentals (AZ-900) Practice Tests