Certifications

“CCNP Routing and Switching” is now a historical Cisco certification name. Cisco retired that track in February 2020, and today’s comparable enterprise networking route is CCNP Enterprise: pass the 350-401 ENCOR core exam and a suitable concentration, such as 300-410 ENARSI. This matters when shopping for older CCNP books, because a well-written routing reference may still be useful while its certification mapping is out of date. The following five Cisco Press titles offer different kinds of learning support. They are not an arbitrary ranking or a claim that every edition…

The BCS Foundation Certificate in Information Security Management Principles (CISMP) is an entry-level management-focused security qualification. It is designed to help candidates understand how organizations govern and protect information, assess risk, apply controls, respond to incidents, meet legal and regulatory obligations, and support continuity. That makes it different from a hands-on penetration-testing credential and different again from senior security-management certifications that expect substantial professional experience. The current qualification is Version 10. BCS retired the previous Version 9.1 syllabus in April 2025, so candidates using older course notes should confirm that…

The BCS International Diploma in Business Analysis is not a single short course followed by one conventional multiple-choice exam. It is a modular professional qualification that asks candidates to build breadth across business analysis practice, requirements work, an additional knowledge area, and an additional practitioner area before completing an oral examination. That structure matters because it changes how the diploma should be planned. For candidates comparing training options, the useful question is not “Which provider can finish this fastest?” but “Which combination of modules matches my role, experience, and intended…

Lean Six Sigma certification study gets easier when each book has a job. One reference can explain DMAIC, another can make statistics less intimidating, and another can help you connect tools to real improvement work. The mistake is collecting ten overlapping manuals and reading all of them cover to cover. There is also no single universal Lean Six Sigma certification body. Before buying or borrowing anything, check the body of knowledge for the exam you actually plan to take. Use the list below as a foundation, then map each resource…

The TOGAF Standard, 10th Edition, represents the latest and most comprehensive update to the globally recognized enterprise architecture framework developed by The Open Group. As organizations of all sizes continue to embrace digital transformation, the 10th Edition of TOGAF has been designed to be more adaptable, relevant, and user-friendly, allowing enterprises to more easily adopt and integrate best practices for optimizing their operations. This version not only retains the fundamental principles of its predecessor but also includes modern advancements such as the inclusion of Agile methodologies and a focus on…

Microsoft’s security certification lineup has changed enough that older “SC-series” articles can now be actively misleading. In 2026, candidates should distinguish the current fundamentals and role-based exams from retired credentials rather than treating SC-200, SC-300, SC-400, and SC-900 as an unchanged four-exam family. The most important correction is SC-400. Microsoft retired the Information Protection and Compliance Administrator Associate certification and SC-400 exam on May 31, 2025. The current information-security administration path is SC-401, Microsoft Information Security Administrator. SC-200, SC-300, and SC-900 remain current, while Microsoft continues to update their measured…

Qualification names: The TOGAF Standard, 10th Edition supports separate qualifications such as TOGAF Enterprise Architecture Foundation and TOGAF Enterprise Architecture Practitioner. The Open Group does not issue a single credential called “TOGAF 10 Certification.” Use its current certification portfolio and official study materials to verify which syllabus and examination apply to your chosen path. The value of TOGAF study depends on the role and employer; unsourced country-specific salary claims should not substitute for current vacancy and compensation data. This figure highlights the potential return on investment that can be expected…

With over 675,000 members globally, ISC2 stands as the world’s foremost membership association for cybersecurity professionals. As businesses and individuals continue to face increasing cybersecurity threats, the demand for certified experts is higher than ever. ISC2’s certifications are respected worldwide for their rigor and the advanced knowledge they represent. These credentials equip cybersecurity professionals with the skills necessary to safeguard organizations, develop resilient systems, and ensure compliance with the latest security standards. For 2025, ExamSnap, an ISC2 Training Premier Partner, remains committed to offering top-tier training and certification opportunities to…

Project and process management are integral to the success of any company, regardless of its size or industry. In today’s rapidly evolving business landscape, especially with the growing complexity of global operations, a well-structured approach to managing projects and processes is not just beneficial—it’s critical. Implementing the right methodology can help businesses improve efficiency, foster collaboration, reduce costs, and drive significant growth. According to PwC, 97% of businesses recognize the importance of effective project management, and through the use of various methodologies, global project performance has been steadily improving. In…

Use the current certification names, not “TOGAF 10 certification” shorthand The source article used “TOGAF 10th Edition certification” as a convenient label, but The Open Group deliberately separated certification names from the version number of the standard. The current portfolio includes TOGAF Enterprise Architecture Foundation, TOGAF Enterprise Architecture Practitioner, and TOGAF Business Architecture Foundation, all based on bodies of knowledge drawn from the TOGAF Standard, 10th Edition. That distinction matters because candidates can otherwise search for a certification title that The Open Group does not actually use. ExamSnap’s TOGAF Enterprise…

Cisco Learning Credits are prepaid training currency, but eligibility must be verified The source article promoted using Cisco Learning Credits through ExamSnap courses. Current Cisco documentation confirms that Cisco Learning Credits (CLCs) remain a prepaid way to pay for eligible Cisco learning and certification products, including instructor-led training, digital learning, certification preparation, exam vouchers, Cisco Live, and other offerings. What current public Cisco sources do not establish is that every third-party course—or ExamSnap specifically—is eligible. That means the safe rule is verification. Use Cisco’s Learning Locator or Learning Network Store…

Project-management certification in 2026 is better treated as a role map than a ranking. PMI currently offers credentials for foundational project knowledge, experienced project leadership, agile practice, risk management, program management, portfolio management, PMO leadership, business analysis, scheduling, construction, sustainability, and AI-related project work. Different certifications validate different responsibilities. The biggest current change is the PMP exam refresh that launched in July 2026. PMI shifted the weighting toward business environment and value, added AI, sustainability, and stronger stakeholder emphasis, while retaining people and process as core domains. Candidates using older…

IAPP’s CIPP, CIPM, and CIPT certifications all belong to the privacy profession, but they validate different kinds of work. CIPP focuses on privacy law and regulation, CIPM on running a privacy program, and CIPT on building privacy into technology and products. The IAPP certification catalog is the broad ExamSnap hub. The completed IAPP CIPP vs CIPM vs CIPT overview provides a shorter comparison; this article is deliberately organized around professional roles and decisions. All three credential families remain current. The best choice depends less on the word privacy in your…

Microsoft’s security certification portfolio changed materially in 2026, so a list built around last year’s credentials can mislead candidates very quickly. The most important example is AZ-500: Microsoft retired the Azure Security Engineer Associate certification on August 31, 2026 and introduced Microsoft SC-500 Cloud and AI Security Engineer Associate as the modern security-engineering path for Azure, hybrid, and AI-enabled environments. The current portfolio is not one straight ladder. It is a set of role-focused credentials covering fundamentals, security operations, identity, information security, cloud and AI security, and architecture. The right…

There is no single universal “GDPR exam.” Privacy professionals may encounter GDPR content in employer assessments, university courses, vendor training, legal or compliance programs, and professional certifications. One prominent example is the IAPP CIPP/E credential, whose body of knowledge covers European data-protection law and practical privacy concepts. Candidates testing on or after September 1, 2025 use IAPP’s updated content, and IAPP explicitly expects candidates to stay aware of important current developments in privacy law. That makes scenario reasoning more valuable than memorizing isolated statements. GDPR questions often turn on role,…