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Cisco 300-420 Practice Test 13

Question 120

A port used only for workstations undergoes lengthy spanning-tree transitions whenever a client reconnects. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Use BPDU Guard on approved edge ports and root-protection policy where appropriate for uplinks.
  2. Trust only legitimate DHCP server/uplink paths and keep edge client ports untrusted.
  3. Apply a supported edge/PortFast designation only to validated endpoint-facing interfaces.
  4. Calculate worst-case powered-device class demand, switch power supply budget, and redundancy headroom.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The design is validated when client ports forward promptly while bridged uplinks still receive normal loop protection.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That option concerns a separate design case: An attacker plugs an unmanaged switch into a lobby edge port and advertises superior STP BPDUs, changing the root topology. The relevant control here is: Apply a supported edge/PortFast designation only to validated endpoint-facing interfaces.

B:

That option concerns a separate design case: A routed campus uses DHCP snooping on access switches but marks every endpoint port trusted for convenience. The relevant control here is: Apply a supported edge/PortFast designation only to validated endpoint-facing interfaces.

D:

That option concerns a separate design case: IP phones and cameras are scheduled for a new closet, but PoE budget is calculated only from the switch's total port count. The relevant control here is: Apply a supported edge/PortFast designation only to validated endpoint-facing interfaces.

Question 121

The RPF interface changes after a unicast route failover, but the multicast router retains stale upstream join state. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Align SSM membership to include the desired (S,G) source/group relationship.
  2. Establish supported PIM routing with unicast RPF reachability and correct receiver membership signaling.
  3. Validate reconvergence of multicast RPF and join/prune state after unicast routing changes.
  4. Verify correct Reverse Path Forwarding behavior and IGP unicast route alignment for multicast sources.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The design is validated when multicast forwarding resumes on the newly valid upstream with no persistent duplicates.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That option concerns a separate design case: A new multicast source uses group 232.1.1.1 but the client sends only (*,G) membership instead of a source-specific join. The relevant control here is: Validate reconvergence of multicast RPF and join/prune state after unicast routing changes.

B:

That option concerns a separate design case: A source sends multicast through one router but users join from another site and no multicast routing is configured between them. The relevant control here is: Validate reconvergence of multicast RPF and join/prune state after unicast routing changes.

D:

That option concerns a separate design case: A multicast source is reachable through an interface other than the one receiving the packet, but the router still forwards it to all receivers. The relevant control here is: Validate reconvergence of multicast RPF and join/prune state after unicast routing changes.

Question 122

A company accepts routes from a newly merged BGP AS without maximum-prefix limits, and the peer mistakenly sends hundreds of thousands of prefixes. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Plan the EIGRP successor and feasible-successor relationship using composite metric and feasibility checks.
  2. Assess supported inbound traffic engineering such as scoped AS-path prepending or provider communities, recognizing remote-AS policy discretion.
  3. Activate and filter the correct IPv6 unicast MP-BGP address family on the intended peers.
  4. Apply route filtering and appropriate max-prefix safeguards proportional to approved expected routes.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The design is validated when the peer can exchange authorized reachability without exhausting edge memory during an erroneous advertisement surge.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That option concerns a separate design case: A router receives two EIGRP routes for a prefix with different metrics and the design team wants deterministic failover. The relevant control here is: Apply route filtering and appropriate max-prefix safeguards proportional to approved expected routes.

B:

That option concerns a separate design case: A company wants most return traffic for its public prefix to enter ISP B rather than ISP A. The relevant control here is: Apply route filtering and appropriate max-prefix safeguards proportional to approved expected routes.

C:

That option concerns a separate design case: A dual-stack enterprise BGP peer exchanges IPv4 NLRI but no IPv6 routes despite IPv6 addressing on the transport. The relevant control here is: Apply route filtering and appropriate max-prefix safeguards proportional to approved expected routes.

Question 123

A voice application has a 120-ms latency budget, but SD-WAN traffic follows the cheapest internet path despite BFD reporting 220-ms delay. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Define SLA-aware application routing with measured loss, latency and jitter and intended tunnel fallback policy.
  2. Select supported WAN edge platforms and onboard them with correctly separated transport and service VPNs.
  3. Choose a supported IPsec design with appropriate IKE authentication, encryption proposals and key rotation.
  4. Plan underlay/overlay MTU and MSS handling for encapsulation overhead across the WAN path.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The design is validated when voice traffic uses an eligible lower-latency transport while other applications retain their separate routing requirements.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That option concerns a separate design case: Branches will be migrated from static internet VPNs to SD-WAN customer edges but the design omits transport isolation and overlay security. The relevant control here is: Define SLA-aware application routing with measured loss, latency and jitter and intended tunnel fallback policy.

C:

That option concerns a separate design case: A site-to-site tunnel must protect financial payload confidentiality and integrity across the public internet. The relevant control here is: Define SLA-aware application routing with measured loss, latency and jitter and intended tunnel fallback policy.

D:

That option concerns a separate design case: A branch uses IPsec overlay on broadband with 1400-byte effective MTU, but an application sends 1500-byte DF-set packets and stalls. The relevant control here is: Define SLA-aware application routing with measured loss, latency and jitter and intended tunnel fallback policy.

Question 124

A telemetry receiver supports gRPC but cannot decode the device's gNMI JSON_IETF path data and classifies every update as malformed. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Align gNMI encoding and model path interpretation with supported YANG JSON_IETF semantics.
  2. Distinguish IETF standards-track models from OpenConfig community models and vendor-native schema ownership.
  3. Select subscription modes according to the actual leaf and device support, using periodic for counters when necessary.
  4. Increase the periodic interval and narrow the subscribed paths to the needed capacity metrics.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The design is validated when subscription updates decode into typed intended metrics and preserve their source paths.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That option concerns a separate design case: A standards group needs an interoperable interface model but mistakenly calls every IETF YANG module an OpenConfig model. The relevant control here is: Align gNMI encoding and model path interpretation with supported YANG JSON_IETF semantics.

C:

That option concerns a separate design case: A routing telemetry client assumes every operational counter supports on-change updates and receives no updates on one platform. The relevant control here is: Align gNMI encoding and model path interpretation with supported YANG JSON_IETF semantics.

D:

That option concerns a separate design case: A global WAN telemetry system publishes a complete 10,000-interface snapshot every 100 ms although the target is only five-minute capacity planning. The relevant control here is: Align gNMI encoding and model path interpretation with supported YANG JSON_IETF semantics.

Question 125

A campus topology places critical services behind one regional core switch despite redundant uplinks elsewhere. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Apply route filtering at intercampus boundaries to accept only explicitly authorized prefixes.
  2. Choose a validated loop-free logical bundle or routed-access topology if active-active use is required.
  3. Use a supported multi-chassis EtherChannel or routed-access design to make redundancy active without a spanning-tree loop.
  4. Separate service attachment across independent core fault domains and validate downstream convergence.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The design is validated when a core-device failure leaves required services available through the alternate attachment.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That option concerns a separate design case: A regional core accepts all branch routes and one lab site leaks its test 0.0.0.0/0 default into the global table. The relevant control here is: Separate service attachment across independent core fault domains and validate downstream convergence.

B:

That option concerns a separate design case: Multiple access switches connect to one distribution block through independent Layer 2 uplinks with a blocked redundant path. The relevant control here is: Separate service attachment across independent core fault domains and validate downstream convergence.

C:

That option concerns a separate design case: A campus design requires both distribution uplinks active but the chosen topology uses classic STP on all Layer 2 connections. The relevant control here is: Separate service attachment across independent core fault domains and validate downstream convergence.

Question 126

A campus plans IPv6 addressing with one /64 shared between two routed VLAN interfaces in different buildings. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Use a legitimately allocated private or global prefix at the remote site and reserve IPv4 link-local for local-only communication.
  2. Assign distinct /64 prefixes per routed IPv6 segment from a hierarchical site allocation.
  3. Activate and filter the correct IPv6 unicast MP-BGP address family on the intended peers.
  4. Apply compatible supported OSPF authentication with coordinated keys and rollover on both ends.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The design is validated when neighbor discovery and SLAAC operate independently on both VLANs with no on-link ambiguity.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That option concerns a separate design case: A remote office assigns clients addresses from 169.254.0.0/16 and expects them to be reachable through a routed WAN. The relevant control here is: Assign distinct /64 prefixes per routed IPv6 segment from a hierarchical site allocation.

C:

That option concerns a separate design case: A dual-stack enterprise BGP peer exchanges IPv4 NLRI but no IPv6 routes despite IPv6 addressing on the transport. The relevant control here is: Assign distinct /64 prefixes per routed IPv6 segment from a hierarchical site allocation.

D:

That option concerns a separate design case: A security design requires authenticating OSPF control packets on shared routed links, but only one neighbor has authentication enabled. The relevant control here is: Assign distinct /64 prefixes per routed IPv6 segment from a hierarchical site allocation.

Question 127

Two access switches uplink to a distribution pair; the architecture stretches one port channel across chassis without verifying multi-chassis support. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Trust only legitimate DHCP server/uplink paths and keep edge client ports untrusted.
  2. Evaluate physical fault domains and provide independent power, links, and control-plane recovery within the chosen abstraction.
  3. Use a validated stack/virtual chassis/MEC design or independent routed uplinks according to supported platform capabilities.
  4. Align advertised costs and path policy with available bandwidth and acceptable backup behavior.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The design is validated when both access links forward as designed and a chassis failure retains authorized connectivity.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That option concerns a separate design case: A routed campus uses DHCP snooping on access switches but marks every endpoint port trusted for convenience. The relevant control here is: Use a validated stack/virtual chassis/MEC design or independent routed uplinks according to supported platform capabilities.

B:

That option concerns a separate design case: A virtualized distribution pair uses one logical control plane and engineers assume it offers separate failure domains like two chassis in different buildings. The relevant control here is: Use a validated stack/virtual chassis/MEC design or independent routed uplinks according to supported platform capabilities.

D:

That option concerns a separate design case: A distribution pair advertises the same summary at two locations, but one has a 100-Mbps backhaul and receives half of campus traffic. The relevant control here is: Use a validated stack/virtual chassis/MEC design or independent routed uplinks according to supported platform capabilities.

Question 128

A source sends multicast through one router but users join from another site and no multicast routing is configured between them. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Align SSM membership to include the desired (S,G) source/group relationship.
  2. Verify correct Reverse Path Forwarding behavior and IGP unicast route alignment for multicast sources.
  3. Combine trusted traffic classification and marking with a suitable egress priority queue and bandwidth admission design.
  4. Establish supported PIM routing with unicast RPF reachability and correct receiver membership signaling.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The design is validated when intended receivers across the routed boundary receive the source stream.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That option concerns a separate design case: A new multicast source uses group 232.1.1.1 but the client sends only (*,G) membership instead of a source-specific join. The relevant control here is: Establish supported PIM routing with unicast RPF reachability and correct receiver membership signaling.

B:

That option concerns a separate design case: A multicast source is reachable through an interface other than the one receiving the packet, but the router still forwards it to all receivers. The relevant control here is: Establish supported PIM routing with unicast RPF reachability and correct receiver membership signaling.

C:

This offered choice, “Combine trusted traffic classification and marking with a suitable egress priority queue and bandwidth admission design”, addresses a separate concern. That option relates to this separate design case: A regional WAN prioritizes voice using a DiffServ marking but provides no scheduler preference on its congested egress link. It does not answer the current requirement.

Question 129

A single-homed retail branch can tolerate a four-hour outage but the proposal adds expensive dual-carrier fiber without a business case. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Match WAN redundancy and repair targets to measured business availability needs and budget.
  2. Introduce deliberate recovery policy or dampening to prevent repeated unstable failback.
  3. Select an appropriate private APN, outbound-initiated overlay, or routable-address service depending on carrier capabilities.
  4. Require physical route and carrier diversity, including demarcation and access-path audits.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The design is validated when the chosen design meets the approved recovery target at a justified life-cycle cost.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That option concerns a separate design case: A dual-carrier WAN design changes to backup but automatically switches back on every momentary primary heartbeat recovery. The relevant control here is: Match WAN redundancy and repair targets to measured business availability needs and budget.

C:

That option concerns a separate design case: An industrial site uses 4G LTE as primary WAN, and its routing team assumes public inbound addresses remain reachable through carrier-grade NAT. The relevant control here is: Match WAN redundancy and repair targets to measured business availability needs and budget.

D:

That option concerns a separate design case: A bank contracts two MPLS providers but both fiber tails enter the building through the same conduit. The relevant control here is: Match WAN redundancy and repair targets to measured business availability needs and budget.

Question 130

An IPv6 deployment uses static gateways rather than a dynamic protocol across several redundant campus links. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Subdivide the /48 hierarchically by branch and VLAN, with unique /64s and aggregate boundaries that fit the delegation.
  2. Assess supported inbound traffic engineering such as scoped AS-path prepending or provider communities, recognizing remote-AS policy discretion.
  3. Advertise only summaries that fully cover owned reachable allocations; retain required exceptions or more-specifics at redistribution boundaries.
  4. Select a scalable IPv6-capable routing design with convergence and security matched to the enterprise topology.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The design is validated when iPv6 next-hop changes recover after a tested uplink failure without manual reconfiguration.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This alternative is aimed at a different design constraint: A provider delegation contains 2001:db8:4200::/48 and the design requires 256 independent /64 LANs across 16 branches. The relevant control for this case is: Select a scalable IPv6-capable routing design with convergence and security matched to the enterprise topology.

B:

That option concerns a separate design case: A company wants most return traffic for its public prefix to enter ISP B rather than ISP A. The relevant control here is: Select a scalable IPv6-capable routing design with convergence and security matched to the enterprise topology.

C:

That option concerns a separate design case: An enterprise uses hundreds of IPv4 /24s and proposes a single /16 summary although several component /24s are outside its administrative control. The relevant control here is: Select a scalable IPv6-capable routing design with convergence and security matched to the enterprise topology.

Designing Cisco Enterprise Networks (ENSLD) (300-420) Practice Tests

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