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Cisco 300-420 Practice Test 12

Question 110

A campus design requires both distribution uplinks active but the chosen topology uses classic STP on all Layer 2 connections. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Design separate VRFs and policy boundaries aligned to each tenant's compliance constraints.
  2. Use a supported multi-chassis EtherChannel or routed-access design to make redundancy active without a spanning-tree loop.
  3. Intentionally distribute primary FHRP roles across VLAN groups while preserving corresponding upstream capacity and failover policy.
  4. Choose a supported redundant supervisor or logical chassis abstraction with explicitly documented switchover behavior.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The design is validated when both paths carry approved traffic and a member failure has no broad STP reconvergence.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That option concerns a separate design case: A public safety campus requires independent operations from a corporate tenant even when both use the same distribution hardware. The relevant control here is: Use a supported multi-chassis EtherChannel or routed-access design to make redundancy active without a spanning-tree loop.

C:

That option concerns a separate design case: A campus with several hundred VLANs uses one active HSRP gateway for all VLANs while another distribution router remains mostly idle. The relevant control here is: Use a supported multi-chassis EtherChannel or routed-access design to make redundancy active without a spanning-tree loop.

D:

That option concerns a separate design case: A remote campus uses two distribution switches and requires nonstop gateway access during a planned supervisor replacement. The relevant control here is: Use a supported multi-chassis EtherChannel or routed-access design to make redundancy active without a spanning-tree loop.

Question 111

A company wants most return traffic for its public prefix to enter ISP B rather than ISP A. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Design an explicit IPv4/IPv6 translation or application-layer gateway at the interconnection boundary.
  2. Plan the EIGRP successor and feasible-successor relationship using composite metric and feasibility checks.
  3. Assess supported inbound traffic engineering such as scoped AS-path prepending or provider communities, recognizing remote-AS policy discretion.
  4. Apply route filtering and appropriate max-prefix safeguards proportional to approved expected routes.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The design is validated when observed inbound paths trend toward ISP B from representative external monitors without assuming universal control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That option concerns a separate design case: A company wants to expose IPv6 resources to a partner with IPv4-only routing and assumes dual stack at headquarters solves the partner boundary. The relevant control here is: Assess supported inbound traffic engineering such as scoped AS-path prepending or provider communities, recognizing remote-AS policy discretion.

B:

That option concerns a separate design case: A router receives two EIGRP routes for a prefix with different metrics and the design team wants deterministic failover. The relevant control here is: Assess supported inbound traffic engineering such as scoped AS-path prepending or provider communities, recognizing remote-AS policy discretion.

D:

That option concerns a separate design case: A company accepts routes from a newly merged BGP AS without maximum-prefix limits, and the peer mistakenly sends hundreds of thousands of prefixes. The relevant control here is: Assess supported inbound traffic engineering such as scoped AS-path prepending or provider communities, recognizing remote-AS policy discretion.

Question 112

Two DMVPN spokes can reach the hub but never build a direct shortcut after new spoke routes are learned. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Apply topology or centralized control policy at the appropriate site/VPN scope.
  2. Evaluate GET VPN where supported for group encryption over a trusted routable provider network.
  3. Separate service VPNs/segments and apply centralized policy matching approved guest and corporate destinations.
  4. Align DMVPN phase/design, NHRP mappings and redirect/shortcut behavior with the intended topology.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The design is validated when traffic flows through the permitted direct spoke tunnel where expected while hub fallback still works.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That option concerns a separate design case: A network wants a hub-and-spoke topology for finance traffic but allows any-to-any policy for all service VPNs. The relevant control here is: Align DMVPN phase/design, NHRP mappings and redirect/shortcut behavior with the intended topology.

B:

That option concerns a separate design case: An organization needs any-to-any group-encrypted private WAN traffic but the new design proposes a traditional hub-and-spoke IPsec overlay with hub hairpins. The relevant control here is: Align DMVPN phase/design, NHRP mappings and redirect/shortcut behavior with the intended topology.

C:

That option concerns a separate design case: An SD-WAN fabric routes guest traffic into the production VPN because a new edge reused the corporate service VPN identifier. The relevant control here is: Align DMVPN phase/design, NHRP mappings and redirect/shortcut behavior with the intended topology.

Question 113

An NOC polls every router with SNMP once every ten minutes and misses 30-second interface utilization spikes. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Use supported on-change telemetry for the interface state leaf where device and model support it.
  2. Increase the periodic interval and narrow the subscribed paths to the needed capacity metrics.
  3. Use appropriately sampled or on-change model-driven telemetry for the monitored signals, with a scalable receiver architecture.
  4. Prefer a supported OpenConfig model for common telemetry and document device-specific augmentations where unavoidable.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The design is validated when collector time series captures the brief spikes with timestamped relevant YANG measurements.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That option concerns a separate design case: An alerting system needs immediate notice of interface administrative status changes but only polls every five minutes. The relevant control here is: Use appropriately sampled or on-change model-driven telemetry for the monitored signals, with a scalable receiver architecture.

B:

That option concerns a separate design case: A global WAN telemetry system publishes a complete 10,000-interface snapshot every 100 ms although the target is only five-minute capacity planning. The relevant control here is: Use appropriately sampled or on-change model-driven telemetry for the monitored signals, with a scalable receiver architecture.

D:

This offered choice, “Prefer a supported OpenConfig model for common telemetry and document device-specific augmentations where unavoidable”, addresses a separate concern. That option relates to this separate design case: A multivendor enterprise wants one consistent YANG representation for interface operational counters but each platform exposes vendor-specific native trees. It does not answer the current requirement.

Question 114

A campus QoS policy gives low priority to routing keepalives and network monitoring, and routing adjacencies flap during congestion. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Allocate queue scheduling according to measured application criticality and minimum bandwidth needs.
  2. Protect essential routing/control traffic within bounded QoS classes at actual bottlenecks.
  3. Extend consistent class scheduling to each actual bottleneck along the end-to-end path.
  4. Use validated application classification or more precise traffic identity instead of assuming TCP port 443 defines one service.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The design is validated when control-plane adjacencies and monitoring remain stable during representative congestion.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That option concerns a separate design case: A branch policy gives every queue an equal share although its database synchronization is delaying emergency call signaling. The relevant control here is: Protect essential routing/control traffic within bounded QoS classes at actual bottlenecks.

C:

That option concerns a separate design case: A campus designs priority queues only on the access switch but ignores a congested upstream WAN edge. The relevant control here is: Protect essential routing/control traffic within bounded QoS classes at actual bottlenecks.

D:

That option concerns a separate design case: A branch QoS policy matches all TCP 443 traffic as video, including large software downloads. The relevant control here is: Protect essential routing/control traffic within bounded QoS classes at actual bottlenecks.

Question 115

A fabric site needs a guest wireless SSID without extending the guest Layer 2 domain across the whole enterprise. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Design supported fabric wireless segmentation with dedicated VNs/SGTs and appropriate wireless control integration.
  2. Evaluate a supported SDA transit that preserves virtual network and SGT policy semantics between sites.
  3. Evaluate an appropriate VLAN access map or supported intra-segment security mechanism.
  4. Specify access switch PoE capabilities and power budget that support the APs' required negotiated power levels.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The design is validated when guest clients roam as designed and cannot access restricted enterprise segments.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That option concerns a separate design case: An organization needs consistent segmentation across two SD-Access fabric sites connected by a routed MPLS service. The relevant control here is: Design supported fabric wireless segmentation with dedicated VNs/SGTs and appropriate wireless control integration.

C:

That option concerns a separate design case: A sensitive engineering VLAN needs to deny lateral guest traffic within one switched segment; existing router ACLs do not inspect intra-VLAN frames. The relevant control here is: Design supported fabric wireless segmentation with dedicated VNs/SGTs and appropriate wireless control integration.

D:

That option concerns a separate design case: A wireless access-point refresh increases PoE needs above the available 802.3at class on older switches. The relevant control here is: Design supported fabric wireless segmentation with dedicated VNs/SGTs and appropriate wireless control integration.

Question 116

A network with 80 iBGP routers becomes difficult to operate because every router forms a full mesh of peer sessions. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Evaluate an appropriately designed BGP confederation with documented member-AS and external peer behavior.
  2. Design redundant BGP route reflectors with consistent cluster IDs and reflector-client relationships.
  3. Filter inbound BGP announcements using an explicit default-only prefix policy and appropriate session safeguards.
  4. Configure an appropriate EIGRP stub design on the branch while allowing its locally connected routes to reach the hubs.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The design is validated when route reflector clients learn authorized prefixes without maintaining a full mesh of all client sessions.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That option concerns a separate design case: A merger requires two administrative BGP regions to appear as one external AS while reducing iBGP mesh size internally. The relevant control here is: Design redundant BGP route reflectors with consistent cluster IDs and reflector-client relationships.

C:

That option concerns a separate design case: An edge router receives a full BGP table where the security policy allows only the provider's approved default. The relevant control here is: Design redundant BGP route reflectors with consistent cluster IDs and reflector-client relationships.

D:

That option concerns a separate design case: A branch EIGRP router advertises remote routes back into its hub and occasionally becomes a transit path between hubs. The relevant control here is: Design redundant BGP route reflectors with consistent cluster IDs and reflector-client relationships.

Question 117

A retail design directs all cloud SaaS traffic through headquarters even though local internet breakout is allowed and latency is poor. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Use the SD-WAN control-plane and key distribution capabilities appropriate to the supported solution.
  2. Evaluate policy-controlled local internet breakout with appropriate security inspection and application path measurement.
  3. Choose a supported IPsec design with appropriate IKE authentication, encryption proposals and key rotation.
  4. Evaluate a Metro Ethernet service with committed bandwidth, fault demarcation and suitable Ethernet handoff.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The design is validated when approved SaaS sessions use the closer permitted breakout and remain governed by the security policy.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That option concerns a separate design case: A network team manually builds static IPsec tunnels between every SD-WAN edge even though centralized overlay policy is available. The relevant control here is: Evaluate policy-controlled local internet breakout with appropriate security inspection and application path measurement.

C:

That option concerns a separate design case: A site-to-site tunnel must protect financial payload confidentiality and integrity across the public internet. The relevant control here is: Evaluate policy-controlled local internet breakout with appropriate security inspection and application path measurement.

D:

That option concerns a separate design case: A city campus needs a 10-Gbps local metro interconnect with SLA and carrier demarcation, but the proposed design assumes standard broadband internet guarantees. The relevant control here is: Evaluate policy-controlled local internet breakout with appropriate security inspection and application path measurement.

Question 118

A regional WAN prioritizes voice using a DiffServ marking but provides no scheduler preference on its congested egress link. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Extend consistent class scheduling to each actual bottleneck along the end-to-end path.
  2. Create feasible bandwidth allocations and an explicit priority bandwidth budget that sums within supported scheduler constraints.
  3. Use link-aware QoS policy to update shaping and class allocations for the reduced-capacity backup transport.
  4. Combine trusted traffic classification and marking with a suitable egress priority queue and bandwidth admission design.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The design is validated when voice latency and packet loss stay within the approved limit during controlled WAN congestion.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That option concerns a separate design case: A campus designs priority queues only on the access switch but ignores a congested upstream WAN edge. The relevant control here is: Combine trusted traffic classification and marking with a suitable egress priority queue and bandwidth admission design.

B:

That option concerns a separate design case: A switch QoS scheduler guarantees 30% to backup traffic and 80% to voice under full congestion, exceeding possible link capacity. The relevant control here is: Combine trusted traffic classification and marking with a suitable egress priority queue and bandwidth admission design.

C:

That option concerns a separate design case: A 20-Mbps backup link replaces a 200-Mbps primary WAN but the shaper keeps its 200-Mbps limit after failover. The relevant control here is: Combine trusted traffic classification and marking with a suitable egress priority queue and bandwidth admission design.

Question 119

The IS-IS backbone has a router in overload state after reboot and operators mistake it for an ordinary forwarding transit. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Use local preference or another AS-wide BGP policy rather than relying on locally significant weight.
  2. Introduce an independently reachable redundant aggregation path with planned metrics and bounded query behavior.
  3. Configure an appropriate EIGRP stub design on the branch while allowing its locally connected routes to reach the hubs.
  4. Honor the IS-IS overload-bit signaling and restore normal transit eligibility only when routing readiness is confirmed.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The design is validated when other routers avoid using the overloaded node as unintended transit until it is ready.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That option concerns a separate design case: A BGP operator attempts to influence routes within one AS by changing the weight attribute only on one edge router. The relevant control here is: Honor the IS-IS overload-bit signaling and restore normal transit eligibility only when routing readiness is confirmed.

B:

That option concerns a separate design case: An EIGRP deployment relies on a single aggregation router and an outage cuts off all downstream branches. The relevant control here is: Honor the IS-IS overload-bit signaling and restore normal transit eligibility only when routing readiness is confirmed.

C:

That option concerns a separate design case: A branch EIGRP router advertises remote routes back into its hub and occasionally becomes a transit path between hubs. The relevant control here is: Honor the IS-IS overload-bit signaling and restore normal transit eligibility only when routing readiness is confirmed.

Question 120

A port used only for workstations undergoes lengthy spanning-tree transitions whenever a client reconnects. Which design change most directly addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Use BPDU Guard on approved edge ports and root-protection policy where appropriate for uplinks.
  2. Trust only legitimate DHCP server/uplink paths and keep edge client ports untrusted.
  3. Apply a supported edge/PortFast designation only to validated endpoint-facing interfaces.
  4. Calculate worst-case powered-device class demand, switch power supply budget, and redundancy headroom.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The design is validated when client ports forward promptly while bridged uplinks still receive normal loop protection.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That option concerns a separate design case: An attacker plugs an unmanaged switch into a lobby edge port and advertises superior STP BPDUs, changing the root topology. The relevant control here is: Apply a supported edge/PortFast designation only to validated endpoint-facing interfaces.

B:

That option concerns a separate design case: A routed campus uses DHCP snooping on access switches but marks every endpoint port trusted for convenience. The relevant control here is: Apply a supported edge/PortFast designation only to validated endpoint-facing interfaces.

D:

That option concerns a separate design case: IP phones and cameras are scheduled for a new closet, but PoE budget is calculated only from the switch's total port count. The relevant control here is: Apply a supported edge/PortFast designation only to validated endpoint-facing interfaces.

Designing Cisco Enterprise Networks (ENSLD) (300-420) Practice Tests

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