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Cisco 300-420 Practice Test 58

Question 570

An IPv6 deployment uses static gateways rather than a dynamic protocol across several redundant campus links. Which specific risk makes the uncorrected design unacceptable?

  1. Hand-maintained IPv6 routes can blackhole traffic when redundant paths change.
  2. Uncoordinated subnet selection creates overlapping or nonaggregatable IPv6 assignments.
  3. AS-path prepending never guarantees that every external AS selects the intended ingress.
  4. An overbroad summary can attract traffic for destinations that are not actually reachable through the summarizing router.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The supported design response is to select a scalable IPv6-capable routing design with convergence and security matched to the enterprise topology.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That hazard relates to another condition: A provider delegation contains 2001:db8:4200::/48 and the design requires 256 independent /64 LANs across 16 branches. It is not the direct risk evidenced by this case.

C:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A company wants most return traffic for its public prefix to enter ISP B rather than ISP A. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

D:

That hazard arises in a separate case: An enterprise uses hundreds of IPv4 /24s and proposes a single /16 summary although several component /24s are outside its administrative control. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

Question 571

A regional core accepts all branch routes and one lab site leaks its test 0.0.0.0/0 default into the global table. Which specific risk makes the uncorrected design unacceptable?

  1. Mixing tenant prefixes in the global table creates ambiguity and security leaks.
  2. Accidental root election at an access switch can force suboptimal or unstable Layer 2 forwarding.
  3. Link redundancy cannot compensate for a single service attachment device.
  4. Uncontrolled branch defaults can redirect enterprise traffic to an untrusted lab.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The supported design response is to apply route filtering at intercampus boundaries to accept only explicitly authorized prefixes.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That hazard arises in a separate case: Two tenants use 10.0.0.0/8 addressing and share the same campus core but require separate routing and firewall policies. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

B:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A campus wants deterministic STP roots but all switches retain default bridge priorities. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

C:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A campus topology places critical services behind one regional core switch despite redundant uplinks elsewhere. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

Question 572

A WAN edge has hundreds of VPN prefixes and growing TLOC paths; an all-to-all overlay approaches its platform session capacity. Which specific risk makes the uncorrected design unacceptable?

  1. Unbounded full-mesh tunnels can consume memory and crypto resources as site count grows.
  2. Misassigned segment identifiers can bypass intended enterprise isolation.
  3. Hand-configuring every edge pair undermines scalable centralized policy and error control.
  4. Unicast tunnel liveness does not prove multicast overlay distribution.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The supported design response is to plan scalable overlay topology and path policy based on actual edge session, route and encryption resource limits.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That hazard arises in a separate case: An SD-WAN fabric routes guest traffic into the production VPN because a new edge reused the corporate service VPN identifier. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

C:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A network team manually builds static IPsec tunnels between every SD-WAN edge even though centralized overlay policy is available. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

D:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A manufacturing WAN requires multicast distribution but the SD-WAN overlay has only validated unicast OMP reachability. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

Question 573

A hospital asks for guaranteed per-flow service across 300 branches and considers IntServ RSVP state on every core router. Which specific risk makes the uncorrected design unacceptable?

  1. Universal RSVP reservations can consume control-plane and operational resources at scale.
  2. IGMP membership alone is insufficient for multicast delivery across routed hops.
  3. Stale multicast control state can prolong an outage after unicast reachability returns.
  4. In-band-only management is unavailable when the network it depends on fails.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The supported design response is to compare IntServ reservation scalability with a DiffServ class-based design that better matches the enterprise scale.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A source sends multicast through one router but users join from another site and no multicast routing is configured between them. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

C:

That hazard arises in a separate case: The RPF interface changes after a unicast route failover, but the multicast router retains stale upstream join state. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

D:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A core router's production data plane fails, leaving SSH reachable only through the same failed core path. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

Question 574

An alerting system needs immediate notice of interface administrative status changes but only polls every five minutes. Which specific risk makes the uncorrected design unacceptable?

  1. Stale or out-of-order records can lead to incorrect incident decisions.
  2. Oversampling can consume bandwidth and CPU without improving the use case.
  3. Slow polling can delay detection of a short outage or configuration change.
  4. Incorrect model classification can produce malformed payloads or unsupported paths.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The supported design response is to use supported on-change telemetry for the interface state leaf where device and model support it.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A security operations service needs authoritative interface state changes, not a dashboard that replays stale telemetry after collector failure. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

B:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A global WAN telemetry system publishes a complete 10,000-interface snapshot every 100 ms although the target is only five-minute capacity planning. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

D:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A standards group needs an interoperable interface model but mistakenly calls every IETF YANG module an OpenConfig model. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

Question 575

An organization needs consistent segmentation across two SD-Access fabric sites connected by a routed MPLS service. Which specific risk makes the uncorrected design unacceptable?

  1. Extending VLANs across routed-access boundaries negates intended local Layer 2 containment.
  2. Unicast fabric reachability does not prove multicast distribution or replication.
  3. Stretching a broad guest broadcast domain enlarges the fault and attack surface.
  4. An IP transit that removes fabric encapsulation may not automatically extend fabric segmentation end to end.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The supported design response is to evaluate a supported SDA transit that preserves virtual network and SGT policy semantics between sites.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A routed-access campus needs equal-cost forwarding to two distribution routers while keeping each VLAN local to one wiring closet. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

B:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A financial application needs multicast delivery across SDA sites, but all validation has covered unicast endpoint maps only. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

C:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A fabric site needs a guest wireless SSID without extending the guest Layer 2 domain across the whole enterprise. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

Question 576

A dual-stack enterprise BGP peer exchanges IPv4 NLRI but no IPv6 routes despite IPv6 addressing on the transport. Which specific risk makes the uncorrected design unacceptable?

  1. Reusing an on-link prefix across routed interfaces breaks the intended IPv6 neighbor and subnet boundaries.
  2. Dual stack on one site does not transform a single-stack external client automatically.
  3. Unbounded received routes can destabilize the edge router control plane.
  4. Transport IPv6 alone does not automatically exchange IPv6 unicast routes.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The supported design response is to activate and filter the correct IPv6 unicast MP-BGP address family on the intended peers.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A campus plans IPv6 addressing with one /64 shared between two routed VLAN interfaces in different buildings. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

B:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A company wants to expose IPv6 resources to a partner with IPv4-only routing and assumes dual stack at headquarters solves the partner boundary. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

C:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A company accepts routes from a newly merged BGP AS without maximum-prefix limits, and the peer mistakenly sends hundreds of thousands of prefixes. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

Question 577

A many-to-many trading network has multiple multicast senders and a scalable shared-tree forwarding requirement. Which specific risk makes the uncorrected design unacceptable?

  1. Deploying source-specific trees for every sender may increase multicast state unnecessarily.
  2. A group-only join is insufficient for typical SSM delivery.
  3. Confusing shared-tree and source-tree roles can obscure unexpected bandwidth use.
  4. Unfiltered shared-service imports can expose sensitive infrastructure interfaces.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The supported design response is to evaluate bidirectional PIM for appropriate many-to-many traffic patterns and RP placement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A new multicast source uses group 232.1.1.1 but the client sends only (*,G) membership instead of a source-specific join. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

C:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A team expects multicast traffic to traverse a shared tree forever even though its design requests shortest-path switching. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

D:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A campus firewall isolates management VRFs but its shared-services route leaking exports all loopbacks to the guest VRF. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

Question 578

Two industrial sites require transparent delivery of a small set of Ethernet services and reject routing between their private LANs. Which specific risk makes the uncorrected design unacceptable?

  1. A routed tunnel alone cannot guarantee transparent Layer 2 service semantics.
  2. Treating the L2 circuit as automatic routing leaves customer networks disconnected.
  3. Incorrect transport labels or reachability can keep one TLOC out of service.
  4. Unverified VLAN translation or drop behavior can isolate services or leak adjacent VLANs.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The supported design response is to evaluate an appropriately isolated L2VPN or pseudowire with defined loop, bandwidth and MTU constraints.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A financial organization leases a transparent point-to-point Ethernet service but requires independent routing at each site. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

C:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A small branch must use both Internet and private MPLS, and engineers assume the two underlays cannot coexist on one SD-WAN edge. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

D:

That hazard arises in a separate case: Two enterprise buildings use separate Metro Ethernet UNI ports, yet their operators assume the provider will preserve any configured customer VLAN ID. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

Question 579

A sensitive engineering VLAN needs to deny lateral guest traffic within one switched segment; existing router ACLs do not inspect intra-VLAN frames. Which specific risk makes the uncorrected design unacceptable?

  1. A stray default can override security inspection or create blackholes.
  2. Routed ACL-only controls may miss Layer 2 switched traffic.
  3. MST region mismatch can create boundary behavior and unexpected spanning-tree paths.
  4. Stretching a broad guest broadcast domain enlarges the fault and attack surface.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The supported design response is to evaluate an appropriate VLAN access map or supported intra-segment security mechanism.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A branch router redistributes a static default to the campus IGP without approval, causing arbitrary sites to shift egress. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

C:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A new MST campus region accidentally has a different VLAN-to-instance mapping on one distribution switch. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

D:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A fabric site needs a guest wireless SSID without extending the guest Layer 2 domain across the whole enterprise. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

Question 580

A branch engineer redistributes a static default route into EIGRP and advertises it to every site, overriding the intended hub defaults. Which specific risk makes the uncorrected design unacceptable?

  1. Allowing a nontransit branch to act as a query/transit path increases instability and query scope.
  2. A stale covering route can blackhole traffic and obscure the decommissioned subnet's true ownership.
  3. Overlapping site prefixes can cause ambiguous reachability and route leaks between branches.
  4. Uncontrolled default redistribution can reroute traffic through a low-capacity branch.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The supported design response is to filter or scope external default advertisements to the authorized EIGRP distribution boundaries.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A branch EIGRP router advertises remote routes back into its hub and occasionally becomes a transit path between hubs. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

B:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A campus advertises a /18 summary into the WAN but has no route for one constituent /24 after a building is decommissioned. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

C:

This offered choice, “Overlapping site prefixes can cause ambiguous reachability and route leaks between branches”, addresses a separate concern. That option relates to this separate design case: A retailer adds 70 branches and reused 10.20.0.0/16 at several sites; the MPLS provider cannot distinguish the overlapping prefixes in the enterprise routing table. It does not answer the current requirement.

Designing Cisco Enterprise Networks (ENSLD) (300-420) Practice Tests

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