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Cisco 300-420 Practice Test 63

Question 620

A branch EIGRP router advertises remote routes back into its hub and occasionally becomes a transit path between hubs. Which specific risk makes the uncorrected design unacceptable?

  1. Unbounded EIGRP queries across slow or unstable WAN paths can delay convergence and trigger SIA events.
  2. Allowing a nontransit branch to act as a query/transit path increases instability and query scope.
  3. A single best-path advertisement can conceal viable alternatives during failures.
  4. Assuming every higher-metric neighbor is a feasible successor can lead to unexpected reconvergence.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The supported design response is to configure an appropriate EIGRP stub design on the branch while allowing its locally connected routes to reach the hubs.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That hazard arises in a separate case: An EIGRP core has routes stuck active after one WAN path fails and queries spread into many remote sites. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

C:

That hazard arises in a separate case: An iBGP route reflector sees several candidate routes to the same destination but advertises only its best path to clients. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

D:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A router receives two EIGRP routes for a prefix with different metrics and the design team wants deterministic failover. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

Question 621

A distribution pair advertises the same summary at two locations, but one has a 100-Mbps backhaul and receives half of campus traffic. Which specific risk makes the uncorrected design unacceptable?

  1. A cross-chassis bundle unsupported by the platforms can loop or suspend traffic.
  2. A configured backup switch cannot take over traffic directed at a failed physical gateway address.
  3. Shared control-plane or backplane faults can defeat assumed physical redundancy.
  4. Equal-cost routing across unequal-capacity paths can overload the smaller circuit.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The supported design response is to align advertised costs and path policy with available bandwidth and acceptable backup behavior.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That hazard arises in a separate case: Two access switches uplink to a distribution pair; the architecture stretches one port channel across chassis without verifying multi-chassis support. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

B:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A building has two independent distribution switches but hosts use the physical IP of one switch as their default gateway. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

C:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A virtualized distribution pair uses one logical control plane and engineers assume it offers separate failure domains like two chassis in different buildings. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

Question 622

A design team wants fast OSPF failure detection on long-running optical links without dropping stable adjacencies during occasional control-plane delay. Which specific risk makes the uncorrected design unacceptable?

  1. Mismatched OSPF authentication can split routing neighborhoods.
  2. Bidirectional uncontrolled redistribution can feed prefixes back and create loops.
  3. Excessively aggressive detection can cause false adjacency resets and route churn.
  4. Assuming every higher-metric neighbor is a feasible successor can lead to unexpected reconvergence.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The supported design response is to evaluate BFD and appropriate OSPF timers with a realistic detection budget and hardware scale.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A security design requires authenticating OSPF control packets on shared routed links, but only one neighbor has authentication enabled. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

B:

That hazard arises in a separate case: IS-IS adjacencies form between distribution switches, but all internal prefixes are redistributed from OSPF without loop prevention. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

D:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A router receives two EIGRP routes for a prefix with different metrics and the design team wants deterministic failover. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

Question 623

Remote branch routers are managed using the same public internet IP address that exposes a user web service. Which specific risk makes the uncorrected design unacceptable?

  1. Blind group reuse can collide with other services and expose traffic unintentionally.
  2. Co-locating management and public application exposure broadens the attack surface.
  3. Local markings do not force an external provider to honor enterprise QoS policy.
  4. Unconnected RP domains do not automatically share all active multicast sources.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The supported design response is to separate management access into a restricted VRF, VPN, or protected OOB context with explicit source policy.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That hazard arises in a separate case: An enterprise wants to expose a multicast stream to one receiver group but the original source uses a group address conflicting with a remote application. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

C:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A network architect assumes assigning DSCP CS6 to user browsing guarantees faster internet service from a provider that resets all DSCP. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

D:

That hazard arises in a separate case: Two independent PIM-SM domains each use local rendezvous points but remote sources must be discovered across the domains. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

Question 624

A development team consumes a managed runtime that deploys application code without administering underlying servers and calls it raw IaaS. Which specific risk makes the uncorrected design unacceptable?

  1. Treating NETCONF as generic REST can skip locking and commit safeguards.
  2. A wrong service-model label can create gaps in incident response and patch ownership.
  3. Incorrect model classification can produce malformed payloads or unsupported paths.
  4. gNMI is not simply an HTTP REST path and requires compatible service endpoints.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The supported design response is to classify the hosted runtime as PaaS and document the application versus platform operations boundary.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That hazard arises in a separate case: An automation team expects NETCONF transactions over SSH to behave like stateless HTTP GET calls with no session or lock semantics. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

C:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A standards group needs an interoperable interface model but mistakenly calls every IETF YANG module an OpenConfig model. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

D:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A monitoring team tries to exchange gNMI Get and Subscribe messages with a device that only exposes ordinary HTTP REST endpoints. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

Question 625

A site-to-site tunnel must protect financial payload confidentiality and integrity across the public internet. Which specific risk makes the uncorrected design unacceptable?

  1. Incorrect transport labels or reachability can keep one TLOC out of service.
  2. Treating the L2 circuit as automatic routing leaves customer networks disconnected.
  3. Carrier-grade NAT can break designs that rely on arbitrary inbound connections.
  4. Plain GRE or unencrypted transport does not meet confidentiality requirements.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The supported design response is to choose a supported IPsec design with appropriate IKE authentication, encryption proposals and key rotation.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A small branch must use both Internet and private MPLS, and engineers assume the two underlays cannot coexist on one SD-WAN edge. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

B:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A financial organization leases a transparent point-to-point Ethernet service but requires independent routing at each site. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

C:

That hazard arises in a separate case: An industrial site uses 4G LTE as primary WAN, and its routing team assumes public inbound addresses remain reachable through carrier-grade NAT. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

Question 626

A new IPv6-only client subnet must access a legacy IPv4-only web endpoint through an enterprise gateway. Which specific risk makes the uncorrected design unacceptable?

  1. IPv4 literals and protocols lacking compatible translation can bypass or break a NAT64/DNS64 design.
  2. A flat oversized OSPF domain creates unnecessary SPF recalculation and troubleshooting complexity.
  3. Simply assigning IPv6 addresses without routing and security parity can leave unprotected or unreachable paths.
  4. Overlapping site prefixes can cause ambiguous reachability and route leaks between branches.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The supported design response is to evaluate a suitable NAT64/DNS64 or application-proxy boundary with supported protocol assumptions.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That hazard arises in a separate case: An OSPF deployment puts all 600 remote access switches into area 0 and floods changes to every site. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

C:

That hazard arises in a separate case: Headquarters supports IPv4 but users now require IPv6 applications without losing legacy IPv4 services. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

D:

This offered choice, “Overlapping site prefixes can cause ambiguous reachability and route leaks between branches”, addresses a separate concern. That option relates to this separate design case: A retailer adds 70 branches and reused 10.20.0.0/16 at several sites; the MPLS provider cannot distinguish the overlapping prefixes in the enterprise routing table. It does not answer the current requirement.

Question 627

Branch-specific prefix updates flood every campus router; a proposed aggregate crosses two distinct WAN egress sites. Which specific risk makes the uncorrected design unacceptable?

  1. Summarizing unrelated reachability behind one router can blackhole traffic.
  2. All-trusted DHCP snooping provides no protection against rogue lease servers.
  3. A stray default can override security inspection or create blackholes.
  4. Hub-only paths add avoidable tromboning and concentrate a single failure domain.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The supported design response is to place route summarization at contiguous ownership boundaries and preserve specific exceptions needed for proper egress.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A routed campus uses DHCP snooping on access switches but marks every endpoint port trusted for convenience. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

C:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A branch router redistributes a static default to the campus IGP without approval, causing arbitrary sites to shift egress. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

D:

That hazard arises in a separate case: Three campus sites peer with a shared WAN hub; every site transits through the hub even for cross-campus traffic and voice suffers latency. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

Question 628

An SD-WAN fabric routes guest traffic into the production VPN because a new edge reused the corporate service VPN identifier. Which specific risk makes the uncorrected design unacceptable?

  1. Misassigned segment identifiers can bypass intended enterprise isolation.
  2. A routeable IP transport alone does not authenticate a WAN edge into the overlay.
  3. Controller redundancy cannot replace failed local edge hardware or access transport.
  4. Unrestricted any-to-any reachability can violate inspection and data-flow requirements.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The supported design response is to separate service VPNs/segments and apply centralized policy matching approved guest and corporate destinations.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A new WAN edge receives a bootstrap but its control connections fail because the certificate trust chain and organization name differ. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

C:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A new SD-WAN site has a single edge appliance and single underlay yet is approved as redundant because controllers run in different data centers. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

D:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A network wants a hub-and-spoke topology for finance traffic but allows any-to-any policy for all service VPNs. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

Question 629

A WAN provider accepts only three traffic classes but headquarters configures eight local DSCP queues and assumes all survive the handoff. Which specific risk makes the uncorrected design unacceptable?

  1. Misclassified bulk transfers consume scarce premium queue budget.
  2. Local markings do not force an external provider to honor enterprise QoS policy.
  3. Trusting arbitrary edge markings lets endpoints bypass the intended QoS policy.
  4. Missing mappings can collapse important traffic into best effort without warning.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The supported design response is to map internal DSCP classes onto the provider-supported service groups explicitly and consistently.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A QoS controller marks all backup data DSCP AF41 while the provider honors it as a premium video class. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

B:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A network architect assumes assigning DSCP CS6 to user browsing guarantees faster internet service from a provider that resets all DSCP. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

C:

That hazard arises in a separate case: An enterprise WAN receives DSCP values from untrusted guest clients and propagates them unchanged into privileged queues. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

Question 630

A dual-provider BGP edge must prefer ISP A for outbound traffic, but inbound updates from A have a lower MED than B and engineers assume MED dictates every decision. Which specific risk makes the uncorrected design unacceptable?

  1. Unbounded import can consume resources and expose unexpected paths.
  2. Uncoordinated subnet selection creates overlapping or nonaggregatable IPv6 assignments.
  3. IPv4 literals and protocols lacking compatible translation can bypass or break a NAT64/DNS64 design.
  4. Confusing MED with local preference can leave internal outbound traffic on the wrong transit.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The supported design response is to use an appropriate local-preference policy inside the enterprise AS to set outbound exit preference.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That hazard arises in a separate case: An edge router receives a full BGP table where the security policy allows only the provider's approved default. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

B:

That hazard relates to another condition: A provider delegation contains 2001:db8:4200::/48 and the design requires 256 independent /64 LANs across 16 branches. It is not the direct risk evidenced by this case.

C:

That hazard arises in a separate case: A new IPv6-only client subnet must access a legacy IPv4-only web endpoint through an enterprise gateway. It is not the failure mode evidenced here.

Designing Cisco Enterprise Networks (ENSLD) (300-420) Practice Tests

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