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Question 310
A tenant wants to enroll staff in Microsoft Authenticator for supported push and passwordless authentication. Which implementation step most directly establishes the required behavior?
- Configure and verify the option to unlock an account without changing the password in the supported identity environment.
- Target the intended users with the Authenticator method policy and have them register the method.
- Revoke sign-in sessions, reset credentials and investigate the specific risk event.
- Select Require device to be marked as compliant for the applicable users and apps.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:Target the intended users with the Authenticator method policy and have them register the method. This action operationalizes the selected approach: Enable Microsoft Authenticator in the authentication methods policy. The organization can then confirm success by checking: User authentication method registration shows Authenticator available and usable.
Incorrect Answers
A:Configure and verify the option to unlock an account without changing the password in the supported identity environment. is directed at a separate task: A locked-out employee remembers their password but must unlock the account through self-service without a forced credential change. It does not produce the required configuration outcome: User authentication method registration shows Authenticator available and usable.
C:Revoke sign-in sessions, reset credentials and investigate the specific risk event. implements a different mechanism for: A protected account must have its sessions invalidated after suspicious sign-in without permanently deleting the identity. It does not configure the mechanism needed here: Enable Microsoft Authenticator in the authentication methods policy.
D:Select Require device to be marked as compliant for the applicable users and apps. is directed at a separate task: The business wants to enforce accepted device compliance rather than merely check if the user owns a registered device. It does not produce the required configuration outcome: User authentication method registration shows Authenticator available and usable.
Question 311
A tenant wants to enroll staff in Microsoft Authenticator for supported push and passwordless authentication. Which acceptance result is most directly relevant to this scenario?
- A prohibited company-themed password is rejected during a test change.
- The employee unlocks access and can use the existing valid password.
- User authentication method registration shows Authenticator available and usable.
- One intended on-premises identity is linked to its existing cloud user.
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:User authentication method registration shows Authenticator available and usable. This directly checks the stated goal: A tenant wants to enroll staff in Microsoft Authenticator for supported push and passwordless authentication. It distinguishes success from the reported failure mode: Registration is blocked even though the user installed the app.
Incorrect Answers
A:A prohibited company-themed password is rejected during a test change. would assess a different control. In this case it does not rule out the specific failure: Registration is blocked even though the user installed the app.
B:The employee unlocks access and can use the existing valid password. is evidence of another system state: A locked-out employee remembers their password but must unlock the account through self-service without a forced credential change. The acceptance evidence here instead is: User authentication method registration shows Authenticator available and usable.
D:One intended on-premises identity is linked to its existing cloud user. would assess a different control. In this case it does not rule out the specific failure: Registration is blocked even though the user installed the app.
Question 312
A tenant wants to enroll staff in Microsoft Authenticator for supported push and passwordless authentication. The team observes: Registration is blocked even though the user installed the app. What root cause should be investigated first?
- The response never revoked sessions or remediated credentials.
- Custom banned password policy does not include or enforce the weak phrase.
- The attribute flow or connector export path is not propagating the source update.
- The authentication methods policy does not permit Authenticator for the user.
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:The authentication methods policy does not permit Authenticator for the user. That issue explains the observed symptom: Registration is blocked even though the user installed the app. The relevant correction is: Target the intended users with the Authenticator method policy and have them register the method.
Incorrect Answers
A:The response never revoked sessions or remediated credentials. would fit a different circumstance involving: A protected account must have its sessions invalidated after suspicious sign-in without permanently deleting the identity. Here the actual symptom is: Registration is blocked even though the user installed the app.
B:Custom banned password policy does not include or enforce the weak phrase. is a plausible failure in another case: New users can select a published weak company keyword as their password. It does not explain the current incident: Registration is blocked even though the user installed the app.
C:The attribute flow or connector export path is not propagating the source update. would fit a different circumstance involving: A user changes their on-premises display name but Entra never reflects the update. Here the actual symptom is: Registration is blocked even though the user installed the app.
Question 313
Employees who forget passwords should recover access without contacting the help desk. What design decision would best satisfy the stated constraint?
- Pilot authentication method policy with a supported target group.
- Use approved phishing-resistant authentication methods such as FIDO2 security keys where supported.
- Enable self-service password reset for the intended users.
- Plan an eligible multi-forest Entra synchronization topology.
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:Enable self-service password reset for the intended users. This decision addresses the specific business context: Employees who forget passwords should recover access without contacting the help desk. It is the architectural choice that supports the expected result: An eligible user completes password recovery using registered verification methods.
Incorrect Answers
A:Pilot authentication method policy with a supported target group. can be useful when the security team wants to avoid requiring every user to enroll in a sign-in method not yet supported on their devices. However, it does not specifically achieve: An eligible user completes password recovery using registered verification methods.
B:Use approved phishing-resistant authentication methods such as FIDO2 security keys where supported. addresses another administrative need: Employees must register a phishing-resistant sign-in factor instead of relying on SMS codes. This question instead requires the outcome: An eligible user completes password recovery using registered verification methods.
D:Plan an eligible multi-forest Entra synchronization topology. can be useful when an organization has multiple AD forests containing employees but wants one Microsoft Entra tenant. However, it does not specifically achieve: An eligible user completes password recovery using registered verification methods.
Question 314
Employees who forget passwords should recover access without contacting the help desk. Which setup action best implements the selected mechanism?
- Scope SSPR to the target users and configure the required authentication methods.
- Revoke sign-in sessions, reset credentials and investigate the specific risk event.
- Create a permitted Temporary Access Pass for an eligible user and constrain its activation period.
- Verify the custom domain in Microsoft Entra and align source UPN suffixes before syncing.
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:Scope SSPR to the target users and configure the required authentication methods. This action operationalizes the selected approach: Enable self-service password reset for the intended users. The organization can then confirm success by checking: An eligible user completes password recovery using registered verification methods.
Incorrect Answers
B:Revoke sign-in sessions, reset credentials and investigate the specific risk event. is directed at a separate task: A protected account must have its sessions invalidated after suspicious sign-in without permanently deleting the identity. It does not produce the required configuration outcome: An eligible user completes password recovery using registered verification methods.
C:Create a permitted Temporary Access Pass for an eligible user and constrain its activation period. implements a different mechanism for: A business wants to know whether a temporary authentication method will be valid only during an enrollment window. It does not configure the mechanism needed here: Enable self-service password reset for the intended users.
D:Verify the custom domain in Microsoft Entra and align source UPN suffixes before syncing. is directed at a separate task: A user has a UPN suffix in Active Directory that has not been verified in the cloud tenant. It does not produce the required configuration outcome: An eligible user completes password recovery using registered verification methods.
Question 315
Employees who forget passwords should recover access without contacting the help desk. Which observation provides the strongest evidence that the requirement was met?
- Pilot users complete the intended registration and sign-in without a broad outage.
- An eligible user completes password recovery using registered verification methods.
- The temporary code works in its valid window and expires afterward.
- On-premises test user changes appear in Entra for included organizational units.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:An eligible user completes password recovery using registered verification methods. This directly checks the stated goal: Employees who forget passwords should recover access without contacting the help desk. It distinguishes success from the reported failure mode: A licensed user cannot reset their password because SSPR is disabled for the group.
Incorrect Answers
A:Pilot users complete the intended registration and sign-in without a broad outage. would assess a different control. In this case it does not rule out the specific failure: A licensed user cannot reset their password because SSPR is disabled for the group.
C:The temporary code works in its valid window and expires afterward. is evidence of another system state: A business wants to know whether a temporary authentication method will be valid only during an enrollment window. The acceptance evidence here instead is: An eligible user completes password recovery using registered verification methods.
D:On-premises test user changes appear in Entra for included organizational units. would assess a different control. In this case it does not rule out the specific failure: A licensed user cannot reset their password because SSPR is disabled for the group.
Question 316
Employees who forget passwords should recover access without contacting the help desk. The team observes: A licensed user cannot reset their password because SSPR is disabled for the group. Which configuration mistake best explains this reported failure?
- Method policy targeting or registration prerequisites do not match the intended user.
- The intended user population was omitted from SSPR scope.
- The Temporary Access Pass lifetime or one-time-use setting was not constrained.
- The named location IP ranges do not match the organization's actual egress.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:The intended user population was omitted from SSPR scope. That issue explains the observed symptom: A licensed user cannot reset their password because SSPR is disabled for the group. The relevant correction is: Scope SSPR to the target users and configure the required authentication methods.
Incorrect Answers
A:Method policy targeting or registration prerequisites do not match the intended user. would fit a different circumstance involving: Privileged staff should use an approved security-key method but standard employees may use other allowed factors. Here the actual symptom is: A licensed user cannot reset their password because SSPR is disabled for the group.
C:The Temporary Access Pass lifetime or one-time-use setting was not constrained. is a plausible failure in another case: A temporary enrollment code remains reusable beyond the approved period. It does not explain the current incident: A licensed user cannot reset their password because SSPR is disabled for the group.
D:The named location IP ranges do not match the organization's actual egress. would fit a different circumstance involving: Users inside an approved corporate network must get different access treatment than employees connecting from unknown public Internet. Here the actual symptom is: A licensed user cannot reset their password because SSPR is disabled for the group.
Question 317
The organization requires two recovery methods before a user can reset their own password. Which administration approach most directly meets this requirement?
- Deploy Microsoft Entra Password Protection agents for on-premises Active Directory.
- Set the SSPR requirement for two authentication methods.
- Enable self-service password reset for the intended users.
- Evaluate all applicable Conditional Access policies and their combined grants.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:Set the SSPR requirement for two authentication methods. This decision addresses the specific business context: The organization requires two recovery methods before a user can reset their own password. It is the architectural choice that supports the expected result: The recovery flow demands two approved verification methods.
Incorrect Answers
A:Deploy Microsoft Entra Password Protection agents for on-premises Active Directory. can be useful when an organization extends cloud password protection to on-premises AD Domain Services. However, it does not specifically achieve: The recovery flow demands two approved verification methods.
C:Enable self-service password reset for the intended users. addresses another administrative need: Employees who forget passwords should recover access without contacting the help desk. This question instead requires the outcome: The recovery flow demands two approved verification methods.
D:Evaluate all applicable Conditional Access policies and their combined grants. can be useful when a tenant wants to enforce MFA only after accounting for combined controls that may apply to each user. However, it does not specifically achieve: The recovery flow demands two approved verification methods.
Question 318
The organization requires two recovery methods before a user can reset their own password. Which concrete administrative action is appropriate in this case?
- Revoke sign-in sessions, reset credentials and investigate the specific risk event.
- Create a permitted Temporary Access Pass for an eligible user and constrain its activation period.
- Create a Conditional Access policy for finance app access with compliant-device requirements where supported.
- Configure the number of methods required to reset in password reset policy settings.
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:Configure the number of methods required to reset in password reset policy settings. This action operationalizes the selected approach: Set the SSPR requirement for two authentication methods. The organization can then confirm success by checking: The recovery flow demands two approved verification methods.
Incorrect Answers
A:Revoke sign-in sessions, reset credentials and investigate the specific risk event. is directed at a separate task: A protected account must have its sessions invalidated after suspicious sign-in without permanently deleting the identity. It does not produce the required configuration outcome: The recovery flow demands two approved verification methods.
B:Create a permitted Temporary Access Pass for an eligible user and constrain its activation period. implements a different mechanism for: A business wants to know whether a temporary authentication method will be valid only during an enrollment window. It does not configure the mechanism needed here: Set the SSPR requirement for two authentication methods.
C:Create a Conditional Access policy for finance app access with compliant-device requirements where supported. is directed at a separate task: Users accessing a finance app from unmanaged devices must pass a policy condition rather than receive unrestricted access. It does not produce the required configuration outcome: The recovery flow demands two approved verification methods.
Question 319
The organization requires two recovery methods before a user can reset their own password. Which recorded outcome is the best success criterion for this requirement?
- The on-premises domain controller enforces configured banned-password controls.
- An eligible user completes password recovery using registered verification methods.
- Administrators with the targeted role are challenged under the policy.
- The recovery flow demands two approved verification methods.
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:The recovery flow demands two approved verification methods. This directly checks the stated goal: The organization requires two recovery methods before a user can reset their own password. It distinguishes success from the reported failure mode: A user resets their password with one method despite a two-method requirement.
Incorrect Answers
A:The on-premises domain controller enforces configured banned-password controls. would assess a different control. In this case it does not rule out the specific failure: A user resets their password with one method despite a two-method requirement.
B:An eligible user completes password recovery using registered verification methods. is evidence of another system state: Employees who forget passwords should recover access without contacting the help desk. The acceptance evidence here instead is: The recovery flow demands two approved verification methods.
C:Administrators with the targeted role are challenged under the policy. would assess a different control. In this case it does not rule out the specific failure: A user resets their password with one method despite a two-method requirement.
Question 320
The organization requires two recovery methods before a user can reset their own password. The team observes: A user resets their password with one method despite a two-method requirement. What is the most likely primary cause of the observed problem?
- Custom banned password policy does not include or enforce the weak phrase.
- The response never revoked sessions or remediated credentials.
- The evaluator ignored another applicable Conditional Access policy or actual membership.
- The SSPR reset-method threshold was configured too low.
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:The SSPR reset-method threshold was configured too low. That issue explains the observed symptom: A user resets their password with one method despite a two-method requirement. The relevant correction is: Configure the number of methods required to reset in password reset policy settings.
Incorrect Answers
A:Custom banned password policy does not include or enforce the weak phrase. would fit a different circumstance involving: Administrators want to reject a known list of weak company-themed passwords at password change. Here the actual symptom is: A user resets their password with one method despite a two-method requirement.
B:The response never revoked sessions or remediated credentials. is a plausible failure in another case: An attacker retains a session token after the team only changes a display name. It does not explain the current incident: A user resets their password with one method despite a two-method requirement.
C:The evaluator ignored another applicable Conditional Access policy or actual membership. would fit a different circumstance involving: A new Conditional Access design is blocking employees who should be outside the pilot group. Here the actual symptom is: A user resets their password with one method despite a two-method requirement.
Microsoft 365 Administrator (MS-102) Practice Tests