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Microsoft MS-102 Practice Test 37

Question 360

A tenant must require user registration of security information when access recovery is enabled. The team observes: A user cannot complete self-service recovery because no required security information is registered. What root cause should be investigated first?

  1. Custom banned password policy does not include or enforce the weak phrase.
  2. Required SSPR authentication method registration was never completed.
  3. The sign-in diagnostic evidence was not examined before applying an unrelated fix.
  4. The access policy used a stale manual user list instead of role targeting.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Required SSPR authentication method registration was never completed. That issue explains the observed symptom: A user cannot complete self-service recovery because no required security information is registered. The relevant correction is: Require affected users to register approved authentication methods through the tenant policy.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Custom banned password policy does not include or enforce the weak phrase. would fit a different circumstance involving: Administrators want to reject a known list of weak company-themed passwords at password change. Here the actual symptom is: A user cannot complete self-service recovery because no required security information is registered.

C:

The sign-in diagnostic evidence was not examined before applying an unrelated fix. is a plausible failure in another case: The administrator resets the user's password without checking the sign-in event that failed. It does not explain the current incident: A user cannot complete self-service recovery because no required security information is registered.

D:

The access policy used a stale manual user list instead of role targeting. would fit a different circumstance involving: A Conditional Access policy must apply to administrator roles even when group membership changes. Here the actual symptom is: A user cannot complete self-service recovery because no required security information is registered.

Question 361

A cloud-only user says her password expired but the help desk needs to differentiate expiry from blocked account status. What design decision would best satisfy the stated constraint?

  1. Use session revocation and credential remediation for a compromised user.
  2. Inspect Microsoft Entra sign-in logs for that event.
  3. Use sign-in diagnostics and the account state to identify the actual authentication issue.
  4. Verify the sign-in domain and plan a supported UPN mapping for hybrid identities.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Use sign-in diagnostics and the account state to identify the actual authentication issue. This decision addresses the specific business context: A cloud-only user says her password expired but the help desk needs to differentiate expiry from blocked account status. It is the architectural choice that supports the expected result: The specific account-state or password-related failure is documented accurately.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Use session revocation and credential remediation for a compromised user. can be useful when a protected account must have its sessions invalidated after suspicious sign-in without permanently deleting the identity. However, it does not specifically achieve: The specific account-state or password-related failure is documented accurately.

B:

Inspect Microsoft Entra sign-in logs for that event. addresses another administrative need: A user reports an interactive login failure and the admin needs the actual sign-in error and Conditional Access outcome. This question instead requires the outcome: The specific account-state or password-related failure is documented accurately.

D:

Verify the sign-in domain and plan a supported UPN mapping for hybrid identities. can be useful when a user has a UPN suffix in Active Directory that has not been verified in the cloud tenant. However, it does not specifically achieve: The specific account-state or password-related failure is documented accurately.

Question 362

A cloud-only user says her password expired but the help desk needs to differentiate expiry from blocked account status. Which setup action best implements the selected mechanism?

  1. Revoke sign-in sessions, reset credentials and investigate the specific risk event.
  2. Create a permitted Temporary Access Pass for an eligible user and constrain its activation period.
  3. Review account enabled state and the sign-in failure reason before changing credentials.
  4. Modify the authoritative Active Directory attribute and run normal sync.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Review account enabled state and the sign-in failure reason before changing credentials. This action operationalizes the selected approach: Use sign-in diagnostics and the account state to identify the actual authentication issue. The organization can then confirm success by checking: The specific account-state or password-related failure is documented accurately.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Revoke sign-in sessions, reset credentials and investigate the specific risk event. is directed at a separate task: A protected account must have its sessions invalidated after suspicious sign-in without permanently deleting the identity. It does not produce the required configuration outcome: The specific account-state or password-related failure is documented accurately.

B:

Create a permitted Temporary Access Pass for an eligible user and constrain its activation period. implements a different mechanism for: A business wants to know whether a temporary authentication method will be valid only during an enrollment window. It does not configure the mechanism needed here: Use sign-in diagnostics and the account state to identify the actual authentication issue.

D:

Modify the authoritative Active Directory attribute and run normal sync. is directed at a separate task: A directory team wants to understand why an Entra user attribute is read-only in cloud admin center. It does not produce the required configuration outcome: The specific account-state or password-related failure is documented accurately.

Question 363

A cloud-only user says her password expired but the help desk needs to differentiate expiry from blocked account status. Which observation provides the strongest evidence that the requirement was met?

  1. The specific account-state or password-related failure is documented accurately.
  2. Eligible users receive the intended security information registration experience.
  3. The temporary code works in its valid window and expires afterward.
  4. A finance sign-in from an unsupported platform is denied while approved platforms follow their normal access policy.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The specific account-state or password-related failure is documented accurately. This directly checks the stated goal: A cloud-only user says her password expired but the help desk needs to differentiate expiry from blocked account status. It distinguishes success from the reported failure mode: A disabled user receives repeated password resets without regaining access.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Eligible users receive the intended security information registration experience. would assess a different control. In this case it does not rule out the specific failure: A disabled user receives repeated password resets without regaining access.

C:

The temporary code works in its valid window and expires afterward. is evidence of another system state: A business wants to know whether a temporary authentication method will be valid only during an enrollment window. The acceptance evidence here instead is: The specific account-state or password-related failure is documented accurately.

D:

A finance sign-in from an unsupported platform is denied while approved platforms follow their normal access policy. would assess a different control. In this case it does not rule out the specific failure: A disabled user receives repeated password resets without regaining access.

Question 364

A cloud-only user says her password expired but the help desk needs to differentiate expiry from blocked account status. The team observes: A disabled user receives repeated password resets without regaining access. Which configuration mistake best explains this reported failure?

  1. The sign-in diagnostic evidence was not examined before applying an unrelated fix.
  2. Account disablement was mistaken for an expired or wrong password.
  3. The Temporary Access Pass lifetime or one-time-use setting was not constrained.
  4. An account expected to be cloud-only was accidentally bound to an on-premises sync object.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Account disablement was mistaken for an expired or wrong password. That issue explains the observed symptom: A disabled user receives repeated password resets without regaining access. The relevant correction is: Review account enabled state and the sign-in failure reason before changing credentials.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The sign-in diagnostic evidence was not examined before applying an unrelated fix. would fit a different circumstance involving: A user reports an interactive login failure and the admin needs the actual sign-in error and Conditional Access outcome. Here the actual symptom is: A disabled user receives repeated password resets without regaining access.

C:

The Temporary Access Pass lifetime or one-time-use setting was not constrained. is a plausible failure in another case: A temporary enrollment code remains reusable beyond the approved period. It does not explain the current incident: A disabled user receives repeated password resets without regaining access.

D:

An account expected to be cloud-only was accidentally bound to an on-premises sync object. would fit a different circumstance involving: An organization needs to exclude cloud-only privileged accounts from on-premises directory lifecycle changes. Here the actual symptom is: A disabled user receives repeated password resets without regaining access.

Question 365

A protected account must have its sessions invalidated after suspicious sign-in without permanently deleting the identity. Which administration approach most directly meets this requirement?

  1. Configure the SSPR registration experience and eligible registration prompts.
  2. Use session revocation and credential remediation for a compromised user.
  3. Enable self-service password reset for the intended users.
  4. Use Microsoft Entra Cloud Sync when its feature and topology support meets the requirement.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Use session revocation and credential remediation for a compromised user. This decision addresses the specific business context: A protected account must have its sessions invalidated after suspicious sign-in without permanently deleting the identity. It is the architectural choice that supports the expected result: New authentication is required and unauthorized sessions no longer persist.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Configure the SSPR registration experience and eligible registration prompts. can be useful when a tenant must require user registration of security information when access recovery is enabled. However, it does not specifically achieve: New authentication is required and unauthorized sessions no longer persist.

C:

Enable self-service password reset for the intended users. addresses another administrative need: Employees who forget passwords should recover access without contacting the help desk. This question instead requires the outcome: New authentication is required and unauthorized sessions no longer persist.

D:

Use Microsoft Entra Cloud Sync when its feature and topology support meets the requirement. can be useful when a branch wants lightweight cloud-managed synchronization agents instead of a full dedicated Connect Sync server. However, it does not specifically achieve: New authentication is required and unauthorized sessions no longer persist.

Question 366

A protected account must have its sessions invalidated after suspicious sign-in without permanently deleting the identity. Which concrete administrative action is appropriate in this case?

  1. Require affected users to register approved authentication methods through the tenant policy.
  2. Install the supported proxy and DC agents and register the forest as required.
  3. Revoke sign-in sessions, reset credentials and investigate the specific risk event.
  4. Select Require device to be marked as compliant for the applicable users and apps.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Revoke sign-in sessions, reset credentials and investigate the specific risk event. This action operationalizes the selected approach: Use session revocation and credential remediation for a compromised user. The organization can then confirm success by checking: New authentication is required and unauthorized sessions no longer persist.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Require affected users to register approved authentication methods through the tenant policy. is directed at a separate task: A tenant must require user registration of security information when access recovery is enabled. It does not produce the required configuration outcome: New authentication is required and unauthorized sessions no longer persist.

B:

Install the supported proxy and DC agents and register the forest as required. implements a different mechanism for: An organization extends cloud password protection to on-premises AD Domain Services. It does not configure the mechanism needed here: Use session revocation and credential remediation for a compromised user.

D:

Select Require device to be marked as compliant for the applicable users and apps. is directed at a separate task: The business wants to enforce accepted device compliance rather than merely check if the user owns a registered device. It does not produce the required configuration outcome: New authentication is required and unauthorized sessions no longer persist.

Question 367

A protected account must have its sessions invalidated after suspicious sign-in without permanently deleting the identity. Which recorded outcome is the best success criterion for this requirement?

  1. An eligible user completes password recovery using registered verification methods.
  2. A prohibited company-themed password is rejected during a test change.
  3. On-premises test user changes appear in Entra for included organizational units.
  4. New authentication is required and unauthorized sessions no longer persist.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

New authentication is required and unauthorized sessions no longer persist. This directly checks the stated goal: A protected account must have its sessions invalidated after suspicious sign-in without permanently deleting the identity. It distinguishes success from the reported failure mode: An attacker retains a session token after the team only changes a display name.

Incorrect Answers

A:

An eligible user completes password recovery using registered verification methods. would assess a different control. In this case it does not rule out the specific failure: An attacker retains a session token after the team only changes a display name.

B:

A prohibited company-themed password is rejected during a test change. is evidence of another system state: Administrators want to reject a known list of weak company-themed passwords at password change. The acceptance evidence here instead is: New authentication is required and unauthorized sessions no longer persist.

C:

On-premises test user changes appear in Entra for included organizational units. would assess a different control. In this case it does not rule out the specific failure: An attacker retains a session token after the team only changes a display name.

Question 368

A protected account must have its sessions invalidated after suspicious sign-in without permanently deleting the identity. The team observes: An attacker retains a session token after the team only changes a display name. What is the most likely primary cause of the observed problem?

  1. The response never revoked sessions or remediated credentials.
  2. The team deployed a new authentication method to everyone without readiness validation.
  3. Account disablement was mistaken for an expired or wrong password.
  4. The policy's user targeting excludes the relevant external identity category.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The response never revoked sessions or remediated credentials. That issue explains the observed symptom: An attacker retains a session token after the team only changes a display name. The relevant correction is: Revoke sign-in sessions, reset credentials and investigate the specific risk event.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The team deployed a new authentication method to everyone without readiness validation. would fit a different circumstance involving: The security team wants to avoid requiring every user to enroll in a sign-in method not yet supported on their devices. Here the actual symptom is: An attacker retains a session token after the team only changes a display name.

C:

Account disablement was mistaken for an expired or wrong password. is a plausible failure in another case: A disabled user receives repeated password resets without regaining access. It does not explain the current incident: An attacker retains a session token after the team only changes a display name.

D:

The policy's user targeting excludes the relevant external identity category. would fit a different circumstance involving: A resource app is shared with external guests but the owner wants different access controls from employees. Here the actual symptom is: An attacker retains a session token after the team only changes a display name.

Question 369

The security team wants to avoid requiring every user to enroll in a sign-in method not yet supported on their devices. Which primary Microsoft 365 capability best addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Pilot authentication method policy with a supported target group.
  2. Use session revocation and credential remediation for a compromised user.
  3. Enable self-service password reset for the intended users.
  4. Review policy inclusion and exclusion targeting, and evaluate combined policies.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Pilot authentication method policy with a supported target group. This decision addresses the specific business context: The security team wants to avoid requiring every user to enroll in a sign-in method not yet supported on their devices. It is the architectural choice that supports the expected result: Pilot users complete the intended registration and sign-in without a broad outage.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Use session revocation and credential remediation for a compromised user. can be useful when a protected account must have its sessions invalidated after suspicious sign-in without permanently deleting the identity. However, it does not specifically achieve: Pilot users complete the intended registration and sign-in without a broad outage.

C:

Enable self-service password reset for the intended users. addresses another administrative need: Employees who forget passwords should recover access without contacting the help desk. This question instead requires the outcome: Pilot users complete the intended registration and sign-in without a broad outage.

D:

Review policy inclusion and exclusion targeting, and evaluate combined policies. can be useful when a new Conditional Access design is blocking employees who should be outside the pilot group. However, it does not specifically achieve: Pilot users complete the intended registration and sign-in without a broad outage.

Question 370

The security team wants to avoid requiring every user to enroll in a sign-in method not yet supported on their devices. What should the administrator configure to deliver the intended result?

  1. Define the banned terms and enable the policy for the applicable users.
  2. Configure and verify the option to unlock an account without changing the password in the supported identity environment.
  3. Configure supported source forests and account matching in the chosen Connect Sync topology.
  4. Scope the new method policy to a tested pilot and confirm device capability and onboarding.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Scope the new method policy to a tested pilot and confirm device capability and onboarding. This action operationalizes the selected approach: Pilot authentication method policy with a supported target group. The organization can then confirm success by checking: Pilot users complete the intended registration and sign-in without a broad outage.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Define the banned terms and enable the policy for the applicable users. is directed at a separate task: Administrators want to reject a known list of weak company-themed passwords at password change. It does not produce the required configuration outcome: Pilot users complete the intended registration and sign-in without a broad outage.

B:

Configure and verify the option to unlock an account without changing the password in the supported identity environment. implements a different mechanism for: A locked-out employee remembers their password but must unlock the account through self-service without a forced credential change. It does not configure the mechanism needed here: Pilot authentication method policy with a supported target group.

C:

Configure supported source forests and account matching in the chosen Connect Sync topology. is directed at a separate task: An organization has multiple AD forests containing employees but wants one Microsoft Entra tenant. It does not produce the required configuration outcome: Pilot users complete the intended registration and sign-in without a broad outage.

Microsoft 365 Administrator (MS-102) Practice Tests

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