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Microsoft MS-102 Practice Test 38

Question 370

The security team wants to avoid requiring every user to enroll in a sign-in method not yet supported on their devices. What should the administrator configure to deliver the intended result?

  1. Define the banned terms and enable the policy for the applicable users.
  2. Configure and verify the option to unlock an account without changing the password in the supported identity environment.
  3. Configure supported source forests and account matching in the chosen Connect Sync topology.
  4. Scope the new method policy to a tested pilot and confirm device capability and onboarding.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Scope the new method policy to a tested pilot and confirm device capability and onboarding. This action operationalizes the selected approach: Pilot authentication method policy with a supported target group. The organization can then confirm success by checking: Pilot users complete the intended registration and sign-in without a broad outage.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Define the banned terms and enable the policy for the applicable users. is directed at a separate task: Administrators want to reject a known list of weak company-themed passwords at password change. It does not produce the required configuration outcome: Pilot users complete the intended registration and sign-in without a broad outage.

B:

Configure and verify the option to unlock an account without changing the password in the supported identity environment. implements a different mechanism for: A locked-out employee remembers their password but must unlock the account through self-service without a forced credential change. It does not configure the mechanism needed here: Pilot authentication method policy with a supported target group.

C:

Configure supported source forests and account matching in the chosen Connect Sync topology. is directed at a separate task: An organization has multiple AD forests containing employees but wants one Microsoft Entra tenant. It does not produce the required configuration outcome: Pilot users complete the intended registration and sign-in without a broad outage.

Question 371

The security team wants to avoid requiring every user to enroll in a sign-in method not yet supported on their devices. What should be verified to confirm the implementation works?

  1. The on-premises domain controller enforces configured banned-password controls.
  2. The relevant event reveals the failing step, policy result and error code.
  3. One intended on-premises identity is linked to its existing cloud user.
  4. Pilot users complete the intended registration and sign-in without a broad outage.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Pilot users complete the intended registration and sign-in without a broad outage. This directly checks the stated goal: The security team wants to avoid requiring every user to enroll in a sign-in method not yet supported on their devices. It distinguishes success from the reported failure mode: A global policy blocks users on unsupported legacy devices overnight.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The on-premises domain controller enforces configured banned-password controls. would assess a different control. In this case it does not rule out the specific failure: A global policy blocks users on unsupported legacy devices overnight.

B:

The relevant event reveals the failing step, policy result and error code. is evidence of another system state: A user reports an interactive login failure and the admin needs the actual sign-in error and Conditional Access outcome. The acceptance evidence here instead is: Pilot users complete the intended registration and sign-in without a broad outage.

C:

One intended on-premises identity is linked to its existing cloud user. would assess a different control. In this case it does not rule out the specific failure: A global policy blocks users on unsupported legacy devices overnight.

Question 372

The security team wants to avoid requiring every user to enroll in a sign-in method not yet supported on their devices. The team observes: A global policy blocks users on unsupported legacy devices overnight. Which implementation gap accounts for the symptom?

  1. The intended user population was omitted from SSPR scope.
  2. The separate self-service account-unlock option was not enabled or supported in the configured environment.
  3. The team deployed a new authentication method to everyone without readiness validation.
  4. The standby was not kept in staging mode until a managed failover.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The team deployed a new authentication method to everyone without readiness validation. That issue explains the observed symptom: A global policy blocks users on unsupported legacy devices overnight. The relevant correction is: Scope the new method policy to a tested pilot and confirm device capability and onboarding.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The intended user population was omitted from SSPR scope. would fit a different circumstance involving: Employees who forget passwords should recover access without contacting the help desk. Here the actual symptom is: A global policy blocks users on unsupported legacy devices overnight.

B:

The separate self-service account-unlock option was not enabled or supported in the configured environment. is a plausible failure in another case: A locked-out employee is forced to change a valid password when only account unlock was required. It does not explain the current incident: A global policy blocks users on unsupported legacy devices overnight.

D:

The standby was not kept in staging mode until a managed failover. would fit a different circumstance involving: Two hybrid sync servers cannot both actively export the same set of objects to one tenant in the intended design. Here the actual symptom is: A global policy blocks users on unsupported legacy devices overnight.

Question 373

Users accessing a finance app from unmanaged devices must pass a policy condition rather than receive unrestricted access. Which technology or control should the team select for this specific need?

  1. Target the relevant supported directory role assignments rather than a manually maintained static list.
  2. Use Conditional Access with targeted users, cloud app and device state conditions.
  3. Review user risk and sign-in risk as separate Entra Identity Protection signals.
  4. Use sign-in diagnostics and the account state to identify the actual authentication issue.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Use Conditional Access with targeted users, cloud app and device state conditions. This decision addresses the specific business context: Users accessing a finance app from unmanaged devices must pass a policy condition rather than receive unrestricted access. It is the architectural choice that supports the expected result: A managed compliant device signs in and an unmanaged device is blocked as planned.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Target the relevant supported directory role assignments rather than a manually maintained static list. can be useful when a Conditional Access policy must apply to administrator roles even when group membership changes. However, it does not specifically achieve: A managed compliant device signs in and an unmanaged device is blocked as planned.

C:

Review user risk and sign-in risk as separate Entra Identity Protection signals. addresses another administrative need: The organization must distinguish risk that a user account is compromised from risk attached to one specific login. This question instead requires the outcome: A managed compliant device signs in and an unmanaged device is blocked as planned.

D:

Use sign-in diagnostics and the account state to identify the actual authentication issue. can be useful when a cloud-only user says her password expired but the help desk needs to differentiate expiry from blocked account status. However, it does not specifically achieve: A managed compliant device signs in and an unmanaged device is blocked as planned.

Question 374

Users accessing a finance app from unmanaged devices must pass a policy condition rather than receive unrestricted access. Which implementation step most directly establishes the required behavior?

  1. Review the risky users report and relevant risk remediation details.
  2. Inspect identity protection risk detections and the relevant user and sign-in risk levels.
  3. Create a Conditional Access policy for finance app access with compliant-device requirements where supported.
  4. Configure and verify the option to unlock an account without changing the password in the supported identity environment.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Create a Conditional Access policy for finance app access with compliant-device requirements where supported. This action operationalizes the selected approach: Use Conditional Access with targeted users, cloud app and device state conditions. The organization can then confirm success by checking: A managed compliant device signs in and an unmanaged device is blocked as planned.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Review the risky users report and relevant risk remediation details. is directed at a separate task: Security needs an audit trail of how a user's risk level changed after remediation. It does not produce the required configuration outcome: A managed compliant device signs in and an unmanaged device is blocked as planned.

B:

Inspect identity protection risk detections and the relevant user and sign-in risk levels. implements a different mechanism for: The organization must distinguish risk that a user account is compromised from risk attached to one specific login. It does not configure the mechanism needed here: Use Conditional Access with targeted users, cloud app and device state conditions.

D:

Configure and verify the option to unlock an account without changing the password in the supported identity environment. is directed at a separate task: A locked-out employee remembers their password but must unlock the account through self-service without a forced credential change. It does not produce the required configuration outcome: A managed compliant device signs in and an unmanaged device is blocked as planned.

Question 375

Users accessing a finance app from unmanaged devices must pass a policy condition rather than receive unrestricted access. Which acceptance result is most directly relevant to this scenario?

  1. A managed compliant device signs in and an unmanaged device is blocked as planned.
  2. The investigation identifies whether the alert concerns an account or a particular session.
  3. Administrators with the targeted role are challenged under the policy.
  4. The test sign-in follows the expected validation path during the planned dependency test.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

A managed compliant device signs in and an unmanaged device is blocked as planned. This directly checks the stated goal: Users accessing a finance app from unmanaged devices must pass a policy condition rather than receive unrestricted access. It distinguishes success from the reported failure mode: An unmanaged personal device reaches the finance app despite the intended restriction.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The investigation identifies whether the alert concerns an account or a particular session. would assess a different control. In this case it does not rule out the specific failure: An unmanaged personal device reaches the finance app despite the intended restriction.

C:

Administrators with the targeted role are challenged under the policy. is evidence of another system state: A Conditional Access policy must apply to administrator roles even when group membership changes. The acceptance evidence here instead is: A managed compliant device signs in and an unmanaged device is blocked as planned.

D:

The test sign-in follows the expected validation path during the planned dependency test. would assess a different control. In this case it does not rule out the specific failure: An unmanaged personal device reaches the finance app despite the intended restriction.

Question 376

Users accessing a finance app from unmanaged devices must pass a policy condition rather than receive unrestricted access. The team observes: An unmanaged personal device reaches the finance app despite the intended restriction. What root cause should be investigated first?

  1. The access policy used a stale manual user list instead of role targeting.
  2. Sign-in risk was confused with user risk semantics.
  3. Method registration was mistaken for actual passwordless authentication usage.
  4. The Conditional Access policy was not targeted to the finance app or device condition.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The Conditional Access policy was not targeted to the finance app or device condition. That issue explains the observed symptom: An unmanaged personal device reaches the finance app despite the intended restriction. The relevant correction is: Create a Conditional Access policy for finance app access with compliant-device requirements where supported.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The access policy used a stale manual user list instead of role targeting. would fit a different circumstance involving: A Conditional Access policy must apply to administrator roles even when group membership changes. Here the actual symptom is: An unmanaged personal device reaches the finance app despite the intended restriction.

B:

Sign-in risk was confused with user risk semantics. is a plausible failure in another case: An analyst treats one suspicious sign-in as a permanent account-risk classification. It does not explain the current incident: An unmanaged personal device reaches the finance app despite the intended restriction.

C:

Method registration was mistaken for actual passwordless authentication usage. would fit a different circumstance involving: A passwordless rollout requires administrators to distinguish a new registration from a completed successful sign-in. Here the actual symptom is: An unmanaged personal device reaches the finance app despite the intended restriction.

Question 377

The identity team wants to require MFA for a specific sensitive cloud application rather than every app. What design decision would best satisfy the stated constraint?

  1. Apply a targeted Conditional Access grant requiring multifactor authentication.
  2. Target the relevant supported directory role assignments rather than a manually maintained static list.
  3. Review policy inclusion and exclusion targeting, and evaluate combined policies.
  4. Plan an eligible multi-forest Entra synchronization topology.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Apply a targeted Conditional Access grant requiring multifactor authentication. This decision addresses the specific business context: The identity team wants to require MFA for a specific sensitive cloud application rather than every app. It is the architectural choice that supports the expected result: A new sensitive-app sign-in shows a satisfied MFA grant control.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Target the relevant supported directory role assignments rather than a manually maintained static list. can be useful when a Conditional Access policy must apply to administrator roles even when group membership changes. However, it does not specifically achieve: A new sensitive-app sign-in shows a satisfied MFA grant control.

C:

Review policy inclusion and exclusion targeting, and evaluate combined policies. addresses another administrative need: A new Conditional Access design is blocking employees who should be outside the pilot group. This question instead requires the outcome: A new sensitive-app sign-in shows a satisfied MFA grant control.

D:

Plan an eligible multi-forest Entra synchronization topology. can be useful when an organization has multiple AD forests containing employees but wants one Microsoft Entra tenant. However, it does not specifically achieve: A new sensitive-app sign-in shows a satisfied MFA grant control.

Question 378

The identity team wants to require MFA for a specific sensitive cloud application rather than every app. Which setup action best implements the selected mechanism?

  1. Create a Conditional Access policy scoped to the selected app and group, requiring MFA.
  2. Inspect identity protection risk detections and the relevant user and sign-in risk levels.
  3. Review the risky users report and relevant risk remediation details.
  4. Verify the custom domain in Microsoft Entra and align source UPN suffixes before syncing.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Create a Conditional Access policy scoped to the selected app and group, requiring MFA. This action operationalizes the selected approach: Apply a targeted Conditional Access grant requiring multifactor authentication. The organization can then confirm success by checking: A new sensitive-app sign-in shows a satisfied MFA grant control.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Inspect identity protection risk detections and the relevant user and sign-in risk levels. is directed at a separate task: The organization must distinguish risk that a user account is compromised from risk attached to one specific login. It does not produce the required configuration outcome: A new sensitive-app sign-in shows a satisfied MFA grant control.

C:

Review the risky users report and relevant risk remediation details. implements a different mechanism for: Security needs an audit trail of how a user's risk level changed after remediation. It does not configure the mechanism needed here: Apply a targeted Conditional Access grant requiring multifactor authentication.

D:

Verify the custom domain in Microsoft Entra and align source UPN suffixes before syncing. is directed at a separate task: A user has a UPN suffix in Active Directory that has not been verified in the cloud tenant. It does not produce the required configuration outcome: A new sensitive-app sign-in shows a satisfied MFA grant control.

Question 379

The identity team wants to require MFA for a specific sensitive cloud application rather than every app. Which observation provides the strongest evidence that the requirement was met?

  1. The investigation identifies whether the alert concerns an account or a particular session.
  2. Administrators with the targeted role are challenged under the policy.
  3. A new sensitive-app sign-in shows a satisfied MFA grant control.
  4. The on-premises domain controller enforces configured banned-password controls.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

A new sensitive-app sign-in shows a satisfied MFA grant control. This directly checks the stated goal: The identity team wants to require MFA for a specific sensitive cloud application rather than every app. It distinguishes success from the reported failure mode: A sign-in to the sensitive app succeeds without an MFA requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The investigation identifies whether the alert concerns an account or a particular session. would assess a different control. In this case it does not rule out the specific failure: A sign-in to the sensitive app succeeds without an MFA requirement.

B:

Administrators with the targeted role are challenged under the policy. is evidence of another system state: A Conditional Access policy must apply to administrator roles even when group membership changes. The acceptance evidence here instead is: A new sensitive-app sign-in shows a satisfied MFA grant control.

D:

The on-premises domain controller enforces configured banned-password controls. would assess a different control. In this case it does not rule out the specific failure: A sign-in to the sensitive app succeeds without an MFA requirement.

Question 380

The identity team wants to require MFA for a specific sensitive cloud application rather than every app. The team observes: A sign-in to the sensitive app succeeds without an MFA requirement. Which configuration mistake best explains this reported failure?

  1. Sign-in risk was confused with user risk semantics.
  2. The Conditional Access policy excludes the app or required user group.
  3. The access policy used a stale manual user list instead of role targeting.
  4. The source identity was not correctly matched to the existing Entra object.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The Conditional Access policy excludes the app or required user group. That issue explains the observed symptom: A sign-in to the sensitive app succeeds without an MFA requirement. The relevant correction is: Create a Conditional Access policy scoped to the selected app and group, requiring MFA.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Sign-in risk was confused with user risk semantics. would fit a different circumstance involving: The organization must distinguish risk that a user account is compromised from risk attached to one specific login. Here the actual symptom is: A sign-in to the sensitive app succeeds without an MFA requirement.

C:

The access policy used a stale manual user list instead of role targeting. is a plausible failure in another case: A newly elevated administrator is not subject to the role-specific access restriction. It does not explain the current incident: A sign-in to the sensitive app succeeds without an MFA requirement.

D:

The source identity was not correctly matched to the existing Entra object. would fit a different circumstance involving: A source Active Directory object has two possible cloud matches and a tenant fears duplicate identities. Here the actual symptom is: A sign-in to the sensitive app succeeds without an MFA requirement.

Microsoft 365 Administrator (MS-102) Practice Tests

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