Microsoft AZ-305 Data High Availability Practice Test
Topic 16 focuses on High Availability for Relational and Non-Relational Data for the Microsoft Certified: Azure Solutions Architect Expert certification and the AZ-305 exam, using Microsoft Azure solution-architecture scenarios. For broader exam preparation, review the Microsoft Azure Solutions Architect Expert AZ-305 Exam Dumps page. Each question includes a concise explanation of the correct answer and the technical reason the other choices are incorrect.
Question 1
To maintain application continuity during a regional Cosmos DB outage, which Azure design option should be selected?
Correct Answer: B
Correct Answer
Answer B is correct because Azure Cosmos DB automatic failover can promote another region when the current write region becomes unavailable in supported configurations. It directly meets the requirement to maintain application continuity during a regional Cosmos DB outage.
Incorrect Answers
Answer A is incorrect because Azure SQL failover group is used to design regional SQL continuity with simplified application connection handling; that does not directly satisfy the requirement in this scenario.
Answer C is incorrect because Azure Managed Redis zone redundancy is used to reduce cache downtime from a zone failure; that does not directly satisfy the requirement in this scenario.
Answer D is incorrect because Azure Storage GZRS is used to provide object or file durability against both zone and regional failures; that does not directly satisfy the requirement in this scenario.
Question 2
To enable read continuity from the secondary region before a storage failover, which Azure design option should be selected?
Correct Answer: D
Correct Answer
Answer D is correct because Read-access geo-zone-redundant storage (RA-GZRS) is designed to enable read continuity from the secondary region before a storage failover. Read-access geo-zone-redundant storage (RA-GZRS) adds read access to the secondary region for GZRS accounts.
Incorrect Answers
Answer A is incorrect because Azure SQL zone redundancy can be useful in Azure architectures, but its primary role is to protect relational databases from a zone failure within a region; it is not the best match for the stated priority.
Answer B is incorrect because Azure SQL failover group can be useful in Azure architectures, but its primary role is to design regional SQL continuity with simplified application connection handling; it is not the best match for the stated priority.
Answer C is incorrect because Azure Managed Redis zone redundancy can be useful in Azure architectures, but its primary role is to reduce cache downtime from a zone failure; it is not the best match for the stated priority.
Question 3
Which Azure capability adds read access to the secondary region for GZRS accounts?
Correct Answer: B
Correct Answer
Answer B is correct because Read-access geo-zone-redundant storage (RA-GZRS) matches the described capability and is intended to enable read continuity from the secondary region before a storage failover.
Incorrect Answers
Answer A is incorrect because Azure Managed Redis zone redundancy is intended to reduce cache downtime from a zone failure, which is a different architectural function.
Answer C is incorrect because Azure SQL failover group is intended to design regional SQL continuity with simplified application connection handling, which is a different architectural function.
Answer D is incorrect because Azure SQL zone redundancy is intended to protect relational databases from a zone failure within a region, which is a different architectural function.
Question 4
When considering Azure Cosmos DB multi-region writes, which requirement supports that choice?
Correct Answer: A
Correct Answer
Answer A is correct because Azure Cosmos DB multi-region writes allows supported Cosmos DB accounts to accept writes in multiple regions.
Incorrect Answers
Answer B is incorrect because that outcome is more directly associated with Azure Cosmos DB automatic failover, not Azure Cosmos DB multi-region writes.
Answer C is incorrect because that outcome is more directly associated with Geo-distributed data architecture, not Azure Cosmos DB multi-region writes.
Answer D is incorrect because that outcome is more directly associated with Read-access geo-zone-redundant storage (RA-GZRS), not Azure Cosmos DB multi-region writes.
Question 5
Which Azure capability uses zone redundancy in the primary region and asynchronous replication to a secondary region?
Correct Answer: A
Correct Answer
Answer A is correct because Azure Storage GZRS matches the described capability and is intended to provide object or file durability against both zone and regional failures.
Incorrect Answers
Answer B is incorrect because Read-access geo-zone-redundant storage (RA-GZRS) is intended to enable read continuity from the secondary region before a storage failover, which is a different architectural function.
Answer C is incorrect because Geo-distributed data architecture is intended to improve availability and latency for globally distributed data workloads, which is a different architectural function.
Answer D is incorrect because Azure SQL active geo-replication is intended to scale reads or implement database-level regional failover, which is a different architectural function.
Question 6
A security architect needs to improve availability and latency for globally distributed data workloads. Which Azure service or capability is the best fit?
Correct Answer: C
Correct Answer
Answer C is correct because Geo-distributed data architecture places appropriate data replicas near users and uses service-specific replication and consistency controls. It directly meets the requirement to improve availability and latency for globally distributed data workloads.
Incorrect Answers
Answer A is incorrect because Azure Cosmos DB multi-region writes is used to support globally distributed applications that require active-active database writes; that does not directly satisfy the requirement in this scenario.
Answer B is incorrect because Azure SQL failover group is used to design regional SQL continuity with simplified application connection handling; that does not directly satisfy the requirement in this scenario.
Answer D is incorrect because Azure SQL zone redundancy is used to protect relational databases from a zone failure within a region; that does not directly satisfy the requirement in this scenario.
Question 7
To scale reads or implement database-level regional failover, which Azure design option should be selected?
Correct Answer: D
Correct Answer
Answer D is correct because Azure SQL active geo-replication maintains readable asynchronous secondaries for individual Azure SQL databases. It directly meets the requirement to scale reads or implement database-level regional failover.
Incorrect Answers
Answer A is incorrect because Azure Cosmos DB multi-region writes is used to support globally distributed applications that require active-active database writes; that does not directly satisfy the requirement in this scenario.
Answer B is incorrect because Azure SQL zone redundancy is used to protect relational databases from a zone failure within a region; that does not directly satisfy the requirement in this scenario.
Answer C is incorrect because Azure Storage GZRS is used to provide object or file durability against both zone and regional failures; that does not directly satisfy the requirement in this scenario.
Question 8
For Read-access geo-zone-redundant storage (RA-GZRS), which statement is accurate?
Correct Answer: B
Correct Answer
Answer B is correct because Read-access geo-zone-redundant storage (RA-GZRS) adds read access to the secondary region for GZRS accounts.
Incorrect Answers
Answer A is incorrect because that description belongs to Azure SQL failover group, whose purpose is to design regional SQL continuity with simplified application connection handling.
Answer C is incorrect because that description belongs to Azure SQL zone redundancy, whose purpose is to protect relational databases from a zone failure within a region.
Answer D is incorrect because that description belongs to Azure Managed Redis zone redundancy, whose purpose is to reduce cache downtime from a zone failure.
Question 9
A Cosmos DB account must continue serving its application when its current region becomes unavailable. Which failover capability should the architect consider?
Correct Answer: C
Correct Answer
Answer C is correct because Azure Cosmos DB automatic failover is designed to maintain application continuity during a regional Cosmos DB outage. Azure Cosmos DB automatic failover can promote another region when the current write region becomes unavailable in supported configurations.
Incorrect Answers
Answer A is incorrect because Azure SQL failover group can be useful in Azure architectures, but its primary role is to design regional SQL continuity with simplified application connection handling; it is not the best match for the stated priority.
Answer B is incorrect because Azure Storage GZRS can be useful in Azure architectures, but its primary role is to provide object or file durability against both zone and regional failures; it is not the best match for the stated priority.
Answer D is incorrect because Azure Managed Redis zone redundancy can be useful in Azure architectures, but its primary role is to reduce cache downtime from a zone failure; it is not the best match for the stated priority.
Question 10
Which Azure capability distributes cache nodes across Availability Zones in supported tiers and regions?
Correct Answer: A
Correct Answer
Answer A is correct because Azure Managed Redis zone redundancy matches the described capability and is intended to reduce cache downtime from a zone failure.
Incorrect Answers
Answer B is incorrect because Azure SQL active geo-replication is intended to scale reads or implement database-level regional failover, which is a different architectural function.
Answer C is incorrect because PostgreSQL Flexible Server zone-redundant HA is intended to provide managed PostgreSQL continuity during a zone outage, which is a different architectural function.
Answer D is incorrect because Geo-distributed data architecture is intended to improve availability and latency for globally distributed data workloads, which is a different architectural function.
Question 11
To provide object or file durability against both zone and regional failures, which Azure design option should be selected?
Correct Answer: C
Correct Answer
Answer C is correct because Azure Storage GZRS uses zone redundancy in the primary region and asynchronous replication to a secondary region. It directly meets the requirement to provide object or file durability against both zone and regional failures.
Incorrect Answers
Answer A is incorrect because Read-access geo-zone-redundant storage (RA-GZRS) is used to enable read continuity from the secondary region before a storage failover; that does not directly satisfy the requirement in this scenario.
Answer B is incorrect because Azure SQL active geo-replication is used to scale reads or implement database-level regional failover; that does not directly satisfy the requirement in this scenario.
Answer D is incorrect because Geo-distributed data architecture is used to improve availability and latency for globally distributed data workloads; that does not directly satisfy the requirement in this scenario.
Question 12
For Geo-distributed data architecture, which statement is accurate?
Correct Answer: B
Correct Answer
Answer B is correct because Geo-distributed data architecture places appropriate data replicas near users and uses service-specific replication and consistency controls.
Incorrect Answers
Answer A is incorrect because that description belongs to Azure Cosmos DB multi-region writes, whose purpose is to support globally distributed applications that require active-active database writes.
Answer C is incorrect because that description belongs to Azure SQL zone redundancy, whose purpose is to protect relational databases from a zone failure within a region.
Answer D is incorrect because that description belongs to Azure SQL failover group, whose purpose is to design regional SQL continuity with simplified application connection handling.
Question 13
An organization wants to enable read continuity from the secondary region before a storage failover. Which design choice most directly meets the requirement?
Correct Answer: B
Correct Answer
Answer B is correct because Read-access geo-zone-redundant storage (RA-GZRS) adds read access to the secondary region for GZRS accounts. It directly meets the requirement to enable read continuity from the secondary region before a storage failover.
Incorrect Answers
Answer A is incorrect because Azure Managed Redis zone redundancy is used to reduce cache downtime from a zone failure; that does not directly satisfy the requirement in this scenario.
Answer C is incorrect because Azure SQL zone redundancy is used to protect relational databases from a zone failure within a region; that does not directly satisfy the requirement in this scenario.
Answer D is incorrect because Azure SQL failover group is used to design regional SQL continuity with simplified application connection handling; that does not directly satisfy the requirement in this scenario.
Question 14
An organization wants to protect relational databases from a zone failure within a region. Which design choice most directly meets the requirement?
Correct Answer: A
Correct Answer
Answer A is correct because Azure SQL zone redundancy uses replicas across Availability Zones for supported service tiers. It directly meets the requirement to protect relational databases from a zone failure within a region.
Incorrect Answers
Answer B is incorrect because Azure Cosmos DB automatic failover is used to maintain application continuity during a regional Cosmos DB outage; that does not directly satisfy the requirement in this scenario.
Answer C is incorrect because Read-access geo-zone-redundant storage (RA-GZRS) is used to enable read continuity from the secondary region before a storage failover; that does not directly satisfy the requirement in this scenario.
Answer D is incorrect because PostgreSQL Flexible Server zone-redundant HA is used to provide managed PostgreSQL continuity during a zone outage; that does not directly satisfy the requirement in this scenario.
Question 15
Which Azure capability can promote another region when the current write region becomes unavailable in supported configurations?
Correct Answer: A
Correct Answer
Answer A is correct because Azure Cosmos DB automatic failover matches the described capability and is intended to maintain application continuity during a regional Cosmos DB outage.
Incorrect Answers
Answer B is incorrect because Azure Managed Redis zone redundancy is intended to reduce cache downtime from a zone failure, which is a different architectural function.
Answer C is incorrect because Azure SQL failover group is intended to design regional SQL continuity with simplified application connection handling, which is a different architectural function.
Answer D is incorrect because Azure Storage GZRS is intended to provide object or file durability against both zone and regional failures, which is a different architectural function.
Question 16
Which Azure capability keeps a synchronized standby server in another zone for automatic failover in supported regions?
Correct Answer: D
Correct Answer
Answer D is correct because PostgreSQL Flexible Server zone-redundant HA matches the described capability and is intended to provide managed PostgreSQL continuity during a zone outage.
Incorrect Answers
Answer A is incorrect because Azure Storage GZRS is intended to provide object or file durability against both zone and regional failures, which is a different architectural function.
Answer B is incorrect because Azure Managed Redis zone redundancy is intended to reduce cache downtime from a zone failure, which is a different architectural function.
Answer C is incorrect because Azure Cosmos DB multi-region writes is intended to support globally distributed applications that require active-active database writes, which is a different architectural function.
Question 17
Which Azure capability maintains readable asynchronous secondaries for individual Azure SQL databases?
Correct Answer: C
Correct Answer
Answer C is correct because Azure SQL active geo-replication matches the described capability and is intended to scale reads or implement database-level regional failover.
Incorrect Answers
Answer A is incorrect because Azure SQL zone redundancy is intended to protect relational databases from a zone failure within a region, which is a different architectural function.
Answer B is incorrect because Azure Cosmos DB multi-region writes is intended to support globally distributed applications that require active-active database writes, which is a different architectural function.
Answer D is incorrect because Azure Storage GZRS is intended to provide object or file durability against both zone and regional failures, which is a different architectural function.
Question 18
To design regional SQL continuity with simplified application connection handling, which Azure design option should be selected?
Correct Answer: C
Correct Answer
Answer C is correct because Azure SQL failover group is designed to design regional SQL continuity with simplified application connection handling. Azure SQL failover group provides managed multi-region failover and stable listener endpoints for Azure SQL databases or managed instances in supported configurations.
Incorrect Answers
Answer A is incorrect because Azure SQL active geo-replication can be useful in Azure architectures, but its primary role is to scale reads or implement database-level regional failover; it is not the best match for the stated priority.
Answer B is incorrect because Azure Cosmos DB automatic failover can be useful in Azure architectures, but its primary role is to maintain application continuity during a regional Cosmos DB outage; it is not the best match for the stated priority.
Answer D is incorrect because PostgreSQL Flexible Server zone-redundant HA can be useful in Azure architectures, but its primary role is to provide managed PostgreSQL continuity during a zone outage; it is not the best match for the stated priority.
Question 19
For PostgreSQL Flexible Server zone-redundant HA, which statement is accurate?
Correct Answer: D
Correct Answer
Answer D is correct because PostgreSQL Flexible Server zone-redundant HA keeps a synchronized standby server in another zone for automatic failover in supported regions.
Incorrect Answers
Answer A is incorrect because that description belongs to Azure Storage GZRS, whose purpose is to provide object or file durability against both zone and regional failures.
Answer B is incorrect because that description belongs to Azure Managed Redis zone redundancy, whose purpose is to reduce cache downtime from a zone failure.
Answer C is incorrect because that description belongs to Azure Cosmos DB multi-region writes, whose purpose is to support globally distributed applications that require active-active database writes.
Question 20
For Azure Cosmos DB automatic failover, which statement is accurate?
Correct Answer: C
Correct Answer
Answer C is correct because Azure Cosmos DB automatic failover can promote another region when the current write region becomes unavailable in supported configurations.
Incorrect Answers
Answer A is incorrect because that description belongs to Azure Storage GZRS, whose purpose is to provide object or file durability against both zone and regional failures.
Answer B is incorrect because that description belongs to Azure SQL failover group, whose purpose is to design regional SQL continuity with simplified application connection handling.
Answer D is incorrect because that description belongs to Azure Managed Redis zone redundancy, whose purpose is to reduce cache downtime from a zone failure.
Question 21
For Azure Managed Redis zone redundancy, which statement is accurate?
Correct Answer: C
Correct Answer
Answer C is correct because Azure Managed Redis zone redundancy distributes cache nodes across Availability Zones in supported tiers and regions.
Incorrect Answers
Answer A is incorrect because that description belongs to Geo-distributed data architecture, whose purpose is to improve availability and latency for globally distributed data workloads.
Answer B is incorrect because that description belongs to Azure SQL active geo-replication, whose purpose is to scale reads or implement database-level regional failover.
Answer D is incorrect because that description belongs to PostgreSQL Flexible Server zone-redundant HA, whose purpose is to provide managed PostgreSQL continuity during a zone outage.
Question 22
A high-availability design places a synchronized PostgreSQL Flexible Server standby in another Availability Zone. Which continuity objective does this arrangement support?
Correct Answer: D
Correct Answer
Answer D is correct because PostgreSQL Flexible Server zone-redundant HA keeps a synchronized standby server in another zone for automatic failover in supported regions.
Incorrect Answers
Answer A is incorrect because that outcome is more directly associated with Azure Managed Redis zone redundancy, not PostgreSQL Flexible Server zone-redundant HA.
Answer B is incorrect because that outcome is more directly associated with Azure Storage GZRS, not PostgreSQL Flexible Server zone-redundant HA.
Answer C is incorrect because that outcome is more directly associated with Azure Cosmos DB multi-region writes, not PostgreSQL Flexible Server zone-redundant HA.
Question 23
A storage continuity plan uses RA-GZRS. The primary region is unavailable, but the account has not failed over. Which objective is supported by the secondary endpoint?
Correct Answer: D
Correct Answer
Answer D is correct because Read-access geo-zone-redundant storage (RA-GZRS) adds read access to the secondary region for GZRS accounts.
Incorrect Answers
Answer A is incorrect because that outcome is more directly associated with Azure SQL zone redundancy, not Read-access geo-zone-redundant storage (RA-GZRS).
Answer B is incorrect because that outcome is more directly associated with Azure SQL failover group, not Read-access geo-zone-redundant storage (RA-GZRS).
Answer C is incorrect because that outcome is more directly associated with Azure Managed Redis zone redundancy, not Read-access geo-zone-redundant storage (RA-GZRS).
Question 24
To provide managed PostgreSQL continuity during a zone outage, which Azure design option should be selected?
Correct Answer: D
Correct Answer
Answer D is correct because PostgreSQL Flexible Server zone-redundant HA is designed to provide managed PostgreSQL continuity during a zone outage. PostgreSQL Flexible Server zone-redundant HA keeps a synchronized standby server in another zone for automatic failover in supported regions.
Incorrect Answers
Answer A is incorrect because Azure Cosmos DB multi-region writes can be useful in Azure architectures, but its primary role is to support globally distributed applications that require active-active database writes; it is not the best match for the stated priority.
Answer B is incorrect because Azure Storage GZRS can be useful in Azure architectures, but its primary role is to provide object or file durability against both zone and regional failures; it is not the best match for the stated priority.
Answer C is incorrect because Azure Managed Redis zone redundancy can be useful in Azure architectures, but its primary role is to reduce cache downtime from a zone failure; it is not the best match for the stated priority.
Question 25
Which Azure capability places appropriate data replicas near users and uses service-specific replication and consistency controls?
Correct Answer: A
Correct Answer
Answer A is correct because Geo-distributed data architecture matches the described capability and is intended to improve availability and latency for globally distributed data workloads.
Incorrect Answers
Answer B is incorrect because Azure SQL failover group is intended to design regional SQL continuity with simplified application connection handling, which is a different architectural function.
Answer C is incorrect because Azure Cosmos DB multi-region writes is intended to support globally distributed applications that require active-active database writes, which is a different architectural function.
Answer D is incorrect because Azure SQL zone redundancy is intended to protect relational databases from a zone failure within a region, which is a different architectural function.
Question 26
For Azure SQL active geo-replication, which statement is accurate?
Correct Answer: A
Correct Answer
Answer A is correct because Azure SQL active geo-replication maintains readable asynchronous secondaries for individual Azure SQL databases.
Incorrect Answers
Answer B is incorrect because that description belongs to Azure SQL zone redundancy, whose purpose is to protect relational databases from a zone failure within a region.
Answer C is incorrect because that description belongs to Azure Cosmos DB multi-region writes, whose purpose is to support globally distributed applications that require active-active database writes.
Answer D is incorrect because that description belongs to Azure Storage GZRS, whose purpose is to provide object or file durability against both zone and regional failures.
Question 27
For Azure Storage GZRS, which statement is accurate?
Correct Answer: B
Correct Answer
Answer B is correct because Azure Storage GZRS uses zone redundancy in the primary region and asynchronous replication to a secondary region.
Incorrect Answers
Answer A is incorrect because that description belongs to Read-access geo-zone-redundant storage (RA-GZRS), whose purpose is to enable read continuity from the secondary region before a storage failover.
Answer C is incorrect because that description belongs to Geo-distributed data architecture, whose purpose is to improve availability and latency for globally distributed data workloads.
Answer D is incorrect because that description belongs to Azure SQL active geo-replication, whose purpose is to scale reads or implement database-level regional failover.
Question 28
A multi-database application needs stable listener endpoints and managed regional failover for Azure SQL. Which description correctly explains an Azure SQL failover group?
Correct Answer: A
Correct Answer
Answer A is correct because Azure SQL failover group provides managed multi-region failover and stable listener endpoints for Azure SQL databases or managed instances in supported configurations.
Incorrect Answers
Answer B is incorrect because that description belongs to PostgreSQL Flexible Server zone-redundant HA, whose purpose is to provide managed PostgreSQL continuity during a zone outage.
Answer C is incorrect because that description belongs to Azure SQL active geo-replication, whose purpose is to scale reads or implement database-level regional failover.
Answer D is incorrect because that description belongs to Azure Cosmos DB automatic failover, whose purpose is to maintain application continuity during a regional Cosmos DB outage.
Question 29
An Azure SQL design includes active geo-replication. Which requirement would justify its readable secondary databases or database-level regional failover capability?
Correct Answer: B
Correct Answer
Answer B is correct because Azure SQL active geo-replication maintains readable asynchronous secondaries for individual Azure SQL databases.
Incorrect Answers
Answer A is incorrect because that outcome is more directly associated with Azure Storage GZRS, not Azure SQL active geo-replication.
Answer C is incorrect because that outcome is more directly associated with Azure SQL zone redundancy, not Azure SQL active geo-replication.
Answer D is incorrect because that outcome is more directly associated with Azure Cosmos DB multi-region writes, not Azure SQL active geo-replication.
Question 30
When considering Azure SQL zone redundancy, which requirement supports that choice?
Correct Answer: B
Correct Answer
Answer B is correct because Azure SQL zone redundancy uses replicas across Availability Zones for supported service tiers.
Incorrect Answers
Answer A is incorrect because that outcome is more directly associated with PostgreSQL Flexible Server zone-redundant HA, not Azure SQL zone redundancy.
Answer C is incorrect because that outcome is more directly associated with Read-access geo-zone-redundant storage (RA-GZRS), not Azure SQL zone redundancy.
Answer D is incorrect because that outcome is more directly associated with Azure Cosmos DB automatic failover, not Azure SQL zone redundancy.
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