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Cisco 200-301 Practice Test 33

Question 320

A client cannot join one particular WLAN. The engineer needs GUI evidence of association, policy, security and rejection state, rather than relying on DHCP logs alone. Which client/WLAN operational view should be inspected?

  1. Read only the VLAN interface subnet mask and ignore association status
  2. Inspect only PoE budget while the AP is already joined and serving other SSIDs
  3. Inspect WLAN client association and security state in the GUI
  4. Change the SSID name before inspecting the client failure reason

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Per-client status and failure events separate association, authentication and IP issues.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A VLAN mask cannot show whether the WLAN rejected the client in authentication or association.

B:

Power evidence may establish AP uptime, but not the particular client security/policy rejection on this WLAN.

D:

Changing the WLAN identity is disruptive and does not provide the requested read-only GUI evidence for association/security troubleshooting.

Question 321

A Cisco IOS route table includes `C 10.12.20.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1`. What does the leading C tell the operator about the installed route source?

  1. The prefix was added with a manual ip route static configuration
  2. Recognize the C route code
  3. The route was calculated by OSPF from neighbor link-state information
  4. The route is only the gateway of last resort 0.0.0.0/0

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The C code identifies a connected route installed because a configured Layer 3 interface in that prefix is up; it is not sourced from a static route statement or OSPF.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Static routes use the S source code; the displayed C route is learned from an operationally connected interface.

C:

OSPF routes use the O family of source codes, so this directly connected example is not OSPF learned.

D:

A gateway of last resort is an installed default route; the displayed C prefix is the local directly attached /24.

Question 322

An operator sees `S 10.90.0.0/16 [1/0] via 192.0.2.1` in `show ip route`. Which IOS source-code interpretation is supported by the leading S?

  1. C means the prefix is connected directly to a local up interface
  2. O means the prefix was learned using OSPF
  3. R means the prefix was learned through RIP
  4. Recognize the S route code

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The S code means an administrator configured the static route or equivalent static route source; the default administrative distance of 1 is consistent with an ordinary static route.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Connected routes use C and have a directly attached interface; the S indicates a static administrative route.

B:

The displayed source code is not O; OSPF also normally has AD 110, distinct from this configured static entry.

C:

RIP uses R with a default administrative distance of 120, not the S code shown for a static route.

Question 323

A router displays `O 10.33.44.0/24 [110/30] via 192.0.2.2` under `show ip route`. Which route-source meaning of its leading O is correct?

  1. The O identifies a directly connected Layer 3 interface network
  2. The O identifies a manually configured static route
  3. Recognize the O route code
  4. The O represents an RIPv2 route advertised by a distance-vector peer

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The O code identifies an OSPF route and [110/30] displays its administrative distance and OSPF metric, not the route age or prefix length.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Connected routes use C; an OSPF-learned route can point via a neighboring router instead.

B:

Static routes use S and a default administrative distance of 1, whereas the example shows OSPF with default AD 110.

D:

RIP uses R, not O, and has a different default administrative distance; the displayed code identifies OSPF.

Question 324

An IOS `show ip route` line reads `O 10.40.0.0/16 [110/25] via 192.0.2.2, GigabitEthernet0/1`. The engineer needs the IP of the immediate adjacent router, not the route's destination network. Which field identifies it?

  1. The destination prefix 10.40.0.0/16 shown after the O code
  2. The administrative distance 110 inside the route brackets
  3. The local outgoing interface GigabitEthernet0/1
  4. Identify the route next-hop address following via

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The via keyword introduces the next-hop IP 192.0.2.2, the directly adjacent router to which the device sends matching packets.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The destination prefix identifies the remote network whose traffic matches the route, not the address of the adjacent forwarding router.

B:

Administrative distance 110 ranks the route source at RIB selection; it is not an IP address for the adjacent next hop.

C:

The outgoing interface names the local router port used to transmit, not the adjacent router IP address itself.

Question 325

A router has several specific IPv4 routes and one installed `S* 0.0.0.0/0` route. Which displayed RIB information identifies where packets with no more-specific match are forwarded?

  1. The O code for an OSPF-learned destination, regardless of whether its prefix matches
  2. An unrelated connected subnet route used only for traffic destined within that subnet
  3. A route to another specific prefix that does not contain the packet destination
  4. Read the gateway of last resort or installed 0.0.0.0/0 route

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The installed 0.0.0.0/0 default route (gateway of last resort) matches any destination and supplies the fallback when no longer prefix matches.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A route code only indicates its source; an unrelated OSPF route cannot send traffic to a destination outside its prefix.

B:

Connected subnets represent directly attached networks; they do not replace the least-specific installed default for arbitrary unmatched remote destinations.

C:

A specific route is selected only when it matches the packet destination; the described packet has no such more-specific match.

Question 326

An IOS route line is `O 10.4.0.0/16 [110/20] via 192.0.2.2`. The auditor asks what the **first** bracketed number means, independently of the OSPF path cost. Which field is 110?

  1. The destination prefix length in bits
  2. The OSPF path metric for this route
  3. The elapsed route age in seconds
  4. Read administrative distance 110

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The Cisco route-table [AD/metric] notation puts the administrative distance first; 110 is the default AD assigned to OSPF and is evaluated when choosing among route sources for the same prefix.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The prefix is /16, shown in the destination network, not in the first position inside [110/20].

B:

The OSPF metric is the second bracket value, 20; the first position is administrative distance.

C:

IOS normally reports route age after the next-hop or preceding the interface, separate from the [AD/metric] pair.

Question 327

For `O 10.4.0.0/16 [110/20] via 192.0.2.2`, a technician must identify the **second** number in the brackets for OSPF path comparison. What is that value?

  1. Administrative distance 110, used to compare competing routing sources
  2. Prefix length 16, representing the destination mask
  3. Next hop 192.0.2.2, identifying the adjacent router
  4. Read the OSPF metric 20

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

In the route-table display the second bracketed value is the routing protocol metric. Here OSPF cost 20 is separate from OSPF’s administrative distance 110.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Administrative distance occupies the first bracketed position, while the second is the routing protocol metric.

B:

The /16 prefix length is shown after the destination address, separate from the pair [110/20].

C:

The next-hop address follows the via keyword; the second bracketed value is not an IP address.

Question 328

The routing table contains `10.55.2.0/24` and a technician must interpret the number following the slash. How many high-order address bits belong to the network prefix?

  1. 110 address bits, inferred from the OSPF administrative distance
  2. 20 address bits, inferred from the OSPF path metric
  3. Treat 24 bits as the prefix length
  4. 32 address bits, confusing a /24 subnet with a /32 host route

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

CIDR /24 indicates the first 24 high-order bits are the destination network prefix, equivalent to subnet mask 255.255.255.0.

Incorrect Answers

A:

110 is the OSPF administrative distance in a typical IOS route display; an IPv4 address has only 32 bits, so that number is not a mask length.

B:

OSPF cost is a route metric unrelated to the number of high-order address bits retained in the destination prefix.

D:

A /32 would match a single IPv4 host address; the displayed /24 leaves eight host-address bits variable.

Question 329

A route for 10.20.0.0/16 lists `via 192.0.2.2, GigabitEthernet0/1`. The question asks the **local transmit port**, not the next-router IP. Which route-entry field provides that interface?

  1. Read 192.0.2.2 as the local egress interface name
  2. Read 10.20.0.0/16 as the physical egress interface
  3. Read the outgoing interface in the route entry
  4. Read the route source code and infer the outgoing physical port

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The route may name the interface through which packets leave the router.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The via address is the next-hop IPv4 address, not the local GigabitEthernet interface.

B:

The prefix is the destination network matched by routing, not the port used to send the packet.

D:

A route source code tells how the route was learned, not the explicit GigabitEthernet0/1 egress reported in the entry.

Question 330

A router displays `S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 192.0.2.1` in `show ip route`. What does the `S*` route-code prefix convey?

  1. It is a static route that is a candidate default route
  2. It is an OSPF-learned local interface host route
  3. It is a directly connected network with a /32 host prefix
  4. It is a RIP route that can only be used after an OSPF failure

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

S denotes static; the asterisk marks a candidate default route. The /0 destination confirms this is the fallback prefix.

Incorrect Answers

B:

OSPF entries use O-related codes, and local interface host routes use L; neither is represented by S*.

C:

Connected prefixes use C and local host addresses use L, not a static candidate-default code.

D:

RIP routes use R and the asterisk does not imply a dynamic protocol failover policy.

Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) (200-301) Practice Tests

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