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Question 170
A critical supplier has a clean questionnaire but refuses any evidence about subcontractor access. Which implementation step best translates the requirement into an operating control?
- Map critical contracts to underlying cloud, telecom, and processing dependencies
- Request proportionate assurance or contractual rights over material downstream processing
- Assign business data owners and map processing locations, integrations, and classifications
- Review key administration, logging, access restrictions, contractual obligations, and recovery responsibility
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:Controls must follow critical information beyond the first provider.
Incorrect Answers
A:Dependency relationships reveal hidden common points. That could support capturing aggregate supplier concentration, but it does not implement the requested assessing fourth-party and supply-chain concentration risk.
C:A current map supports targeted controls and impact analysis. That could support using asset ownership to support risk assessment, but it does not implement the requested assessing fourth-party and supply-chain concentration risk.
D:Key custody details determine practical exposure. That could support evaluating key custody as a third-party risk, but it does not implement the requested assessing fourth-party and supply-chain concentration risk.
Question 171
A critical supplier has a clean questionnaire but refuses any evidence about subcontractor access. Which validation best confirms the control meets the stated need?
- Verify key subcontractors and access paths are identified in the supplier risk record
- Choose a nontechnical failure scenario and verify it appears in the consolidated risk assessment
- Verify no business processing or external dependency remains in the retired operation
- Verify a sample control operates as intended before recognizing its treatment benefit
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:Visibility is necessary for informed treatment.
Incorrect Answers
B:A representative test validates coverage beyond scanning. This provides evidence for recognizing limits of evidence and assessment coverage, not proof of assessing fourth-party and supply-chain concentration risk.
C:A completion test demonstrates actual avoidance. This provides evidence for confirming genuine risk avoidance, not proof of assessing fourth-party and supply-chain concentration risk.
D:Operating evidence establishes whether risk was reduced. This provides evidence for distinguishing planned controls from effective controls, not proof of assessing fourth-party and supply-chain concentration risk.
Question 172
A critical supplier has a clean questionnaire but refuses any evidence about subcontractor access. What continuing control would best preserve the intended outcome?
- Monitor residual contractual and retention obligations after exit
- Reprioritize when exploitation evidence or asset criticality changes
- Monitor downstream provider changes and risk indicators during contract operation
- Reassess after topology changes or publication of new exploit paths
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:Supply chains evolve between annual reviews.
Incorrect Answers
A:Some liabilities continue after operations end. It may help maintain confirming genuine risk avoidance, whereas the stated continuing risk concerns assessing fourth-party and supply-chain concentration risk.
B:A static severity list can become misleading quickly. It may help maintain prioritizing vulnerabilities by enterprise exposure, whereas the stated continuing risk concerns assessing fourth-party and supply-chain concentration risk.
D:Compensating controls need ongoing validation. It may help maintain verifying residual risk after mitigation, whereas the stated continuing risk concerns assessing fourth-party and supply-chain concentration risk.
Question 173
A data center has a 1-in-10-year flood scenario, but its estimated loss impact varies substantially. What is the MOST appropriate first management decision for this situation?
- Recalculate privacy and security impact using the new obligation and enforcement environment
- Validate that exiting the activity actually removes the associated exposure and dependencies
- Use a range or scenario-based estimate instead of presenting false precision
- Escalate independent adverse evidence and revise the residual supplier risk assessment
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:Risk decisions should disclose uncertainty where impact data is weak.
Incorrect Answers
A:An unchanged control landscape can carry a different business impact. However, it does not make the decision needed for representing uncertainty in risk estimates in this scenario.
B:Risk avoidance means ceasing the risky activity, not merely renaming it. However, it does not make the decision needed for representing uncertainty in risk estimates in this scenario.
D:A favorable self-attestation must not override validated control failures. However, it does not make the decision needed for representing uncertainty in risk estimates in this scenario.
Question 174
A data center has a 1-in-10-year flood scenario, but its estimated loss impact varies substantially. What should the manager arrange during rollout to meet this requirement?
- Use credible worst-case business impact analysis with documented likelihood assumptions
- Map responsibilities and supporting evidence for each critical shared cloud control
- Define success criteria for data integrity, RTO, RPO, and required business dependencies
- Document assumptions, plausible loss bands, frequency, and critical dependencies
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:Transparent estimates let owners judge confidence.
Incorrect Answers
A:Scenario analysis captures material tail risk. That could support considering low-frequency catastrophic impact, but it does not implement the requested representing uncertainty in risk estimates.
B:A control matrix avoids assuming the provider operates everything. That could support allocating shared-responsibility risk accurately, but it does not implement the requested representing uncertainty in risk estimates.
C:Criteria ensure testing measures real recovery obligations. That could support distinguishing test plans from demonstrated resilience, but it does not implement the requested representing uncertainty in risk estimates.
Question 175
A data center has a 1-in-10-year flood scenario, but its estimated loss impact varies substantially. Which test most directly verifies the desired managerial outcome?
- Confirm critical process owners agree on impact scenarios and the remaining evidence limitations
- Compare treatment rankings under optimistic and pessimistic assumptions
- Inspect a sample high-impact change for updated risk owners and treatment decisions
- Review the estimate with business continuity and finance owners for sensitivity to key assumptions
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:A sensitivity check exposes fragile conclusions.
Incorrect Answers
A:Assumptions should be visible rather than silently treated as facts. This provides evidence for assessing risk when testing could interrupt operations, not proof of representing uncertainty in risk estimates.
B:Sensitivity indicates whether the decision is robust. This provides evidence for using quantitative risk estimates responsibly, not proof of representing uncertainty in risk estimates.
C:A traceable review proves change integration. This provides evidence for triggering event-driven risk reassessment, not proof of representing uncertainty in risk estimates.
Question 176
A data center has a 1-in-10-year flood scenario, but its estimated loss impact varies substantially. After deployment, what ongoing oversight most directly keeps the requirement effective?
- Review responsibility changes after adopting new cloud services or features
- Calibrate the model with new incidents and credible external data
- Reassess after topology changes or publication of new exploit paths
- Update the model after near-misses, insurance studies, or site changes
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:New data should refine the estimate.
Incorrect Answers
A:The division can differ across cloud products. It may help maintain allocating shared-responsibility risk accurately, whereas the stated continuing risk concerns representing uncertainty in risk estimates.
B:Risk estimates should learn from observed outcomes. It may help maintain using quantitative risk estimates responsibly, whereas the stated continuing risk concerns representing uncertainty in risk estimates.
C:Compensating controls need ongoing validation. It may help maintain verifying residual risk after mitigation, whereas the stated continuing risk concerns representing uncertainty in risk estimates.
Question 177
A company has accepted high cloud configuration risk without a deadline or accountable owner. Which management approach best satisfies the primary requirement?
- Require an authorized, time-bounded risk acceptance within approved appetite
- Evaluate plausible severe-impact scenarios in relation to enterprise resilience and risk appetite
- Set group-level risk appetite boundaries while allowing controlled local tolerances
- Require risk reassessment for material architectural and business changes, not only yearly schedules
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:An indefinite informal acceptance is not effective risk governance.
Incorrect Answers
B:Low frequency does not make existential impact acceptable by default. However, it does not make the decision needed for making risk acceptance a managed decision in this scenario.
C:Decentralization cannot permit unacceptable aggregated exposure. However, it does not make the decision needed for making risk acceptance a managed decision in this scenario.
D:Significant changes can invalidate baseline assumptions immediately. However, it does not make the decision needed for making risk acceptance a managed decision in this scenario.
Question 178
A company has accepted high cloud configuration risk without a deadline or accountable owner. Which concrete action would best operationalize the needed approach?
- Map the control to protected business services and record an explicit risk acceptance chain
- Map each candidate control to specific scenarios, residual impact, and implementation dependencies
- Review policy coverage, exclusions, deductibles, and control obligations with the risk owner
- Record the accepting owner, residual exposure, controls, expiry date, and review trigger
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:Conditions make the decision enforceable and reviewable.
Incorrect Answers
A:Responsibility should follow the impact. That could support identifying the correct information risk owner, but it does not implement the requested making risk acceptance a managed decision.
B:Traceability prevents arbitrary purchases. That could support selecting risk treatments from business scenarios, but it does not implement the requested making risk acceptance a managed decision.
C:Residual operational loss may remain even when some costs are insured. That could support understanding the limitations of risk transfer, but it does not implement the requested making risk acceptance a managed decision.
Question 179
A company has accepted high cloud configuration risk without a deadline or accountable owner. Which evidence best demonstrates the intended business and security outcome?
- Verify the prioritized control set demonstrably reduces the key business loss scenarios
- Verify no business processing or external dependency remains in the retired operation
- Verify the recorded acceptance references a current assessment and the correct owner authority
- Verify key subcontractors and access paths are identified in the supplier risk record
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:This prevents accidental acceptance by an operator.
Incorrect Answers
A:The review should test treatment coverage, not purchase count. This provides evidence for selecting risk treatments from business scenarios, not proof of making risk acceptance a managed decision.
B:A completion test demonstrates actual avoidance. This provides evidence for confirming genuine risk avoidance, not proof of making risk acceptance a managed decision.
D:Visibility is necessary for informed treatment. This provides evidence for assessing fourth-party and supply-chain concentration risk, not proof of making risk acceptance a managed decision.
Question 180
A company has accepted high cloud configuration risk without a deadline or accountable owner. Which recurring management review most directly addresses future drift?
- Escalate expiring or breached acceptances before they become permanent exceptions
- Escalate expired or orphaned exceptions and reassess their business consequences
- Escalate overdue vendor milestones and unexpected exposure changes
- Escalate missed patch milestones and reassess emerging exploitation evidence
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:Accepted risk requires continuing oversight.
Incorrect Answers
B:Controls need owner accountability through their lifecycle. It may help maintain separating control waivers from approved risk decisions, whereas the stated continuing risk concerns making risk acceptance a managed decision.
C:Reliance on promises needs continued oversight. It may help maintain requiring treatment verification before risk closure, whereas the stated continuing risk concerns making risk acceptance a managed decision.
D:Temporary plans need firm review triggers. It may help maintain handling temporary risk within operational constraints, whereas the stated continuing risk concerns making risk acceptance a managed decision.
Certified Information Security Manager (CISM) Practice Tests