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Isaca CISM Practice Test 18

Question 170

A critical supplier has a clean questionnaire but refuses any evidence about subcontractor access. Which implementation step best translates the requirement into an operating control?

  1. Map critical contracts to underlying cloud, telecom, and processing dependencies
  2. Request proportionate assurance or contractual rights over material downstream processing
  3. Assign business data owners and map processing locations, integrations, and classifications
  4. Review key administration, logging, access restrictions, contractual obligations, and recovery responsibility

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Controls must follow critical information beyond the first provider.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Dependency relationships reveal hidden common points. That could support capturing aggregate supplier concentration, but it does not implement the requested assessing fourth-party and supply-chain concentration risk.

C:

A current map supports targeted controls and impact analysis. That could support using asset ownership to support risk assessment, but it does not implement the requested assessing fourth-party and supply-chain concentration risk.

D:

Key custody details determine practical exposure. That could support evaluating key custody as a third-party risk, but it does not implement the requested assessing fourth-party and supply-chain concentration risk.

Question 171

A critical supplier has a clean questionnaire but refuses any evidence about subcontractor access. Which validation best confirms the control meets the stated need?

  1. Verify key subcontractors and access paths are identified in the supplier risk record
  2. Choose a nontechnical failure scenario and verify it appears in the consolidated risk assessment
  3. Verify no business processing or external dependency remains in the retired operation
  4. Verify a sample control operates as intended before recognizing its treatment benefit

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Visibility is necessary for informed treatment.

Incorrect Answers

B:

A representative test validates coverage beyond scanning. This provides evidence for recognizing limits of evidence and assessment coverage, not proof of assessing fourth-party and supply-chain concentration risk.

C:

A completion test demonstrates actual avoidance. This provides evidence for confirming genuine risk avoidance, not proof of assessing fourth-party and supply-chain concentration risk.

D:

Operating evidence establishes whether risk was reduced. This provides evidence for distinguishing planned controls from effective controls, not proof of assessing fourth-party and supply-chain concentration risk.

Question 172

A critical supplier has a clean questionnaire but refuses any evidence about subcontractor access. What continuing control would best preserve the intended outcome?

  1. Monitor residual contractual and retention obligations after exit
  2. Reprioritize when exploitation evidence or asset criticality changes
  3. Monitor downstream provider changes and risk indicators during contract operation
  4. Reassess after topology changes or publication of new exploit paths

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Supply chains evolve between annual reviews.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Some liabilities continue after operations end. It may help maintain confirming genuine risk avoidance, whereas the stated continuing risk concerns assessing fourth-party and supply-chain concentration risk.

B:

A static severity list can become misleading quickly. It may help maintain prioritizing vulnerabilities by enterprise exposure, whereas the stated continuing risk concerns assessing fourth-party and supply-chain concentration risk.

D:

Compensating controls need ongoing validation. It may help maintain verifying residual risk after mitigation, whereas the stated continuing risk concerns assessing fourth-party and supply-chain concentration risk.

Question 173

A data center has a 1-in-10-year flood scenario, but its estimated loss impact varies substantially. What is the MOST appropriate first management decision for this situation?

  1. Recalculate privacy and security impact using the new obligation and enforcement environment
  2. Validate that exiting the activity actually removes the associated exposure and dependencies
  3. Use a range or scenario-based estimate instead of presenting false precision
  4. Escalate independent adverse evidence and revise the residual supplier risk assessment

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Risk decisions should disclose uncertainty where impact data is weak.

Incorrect Answers

A:

An unchanged control landscape can carry a different business impact. However, it does not make the decision needed for representing uncertainty in risk estimates in this scenario.

B:

Risk avoidance means ceasing the risky activity, not merely renaming it. However, it does not make the decision needed for representing uncertainty in risk estimates in this scenario.

D:

A favorable self-attestation must not override validated control failures. However, it does not make the decision needed for representing uncertainty in risk estimates in this scenario.

Question 174

A data center has a 1-in-10-year flood scenario, but its estimated loss impact varies substantially. What should the manager arrange during rollout to meet this requirement?

  1. Use credible worst-case business impact analysis with documented likelihood assumptions
  2. Map responsibilities and supporting evidence for each critical shared cloud control
  3. Define success criteria for data integrity, RTO, RPO, and required business dependencies
  4. Document assumptions, plausible loss bands, frequency, and critical dependencies

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Transparent estimates let owners judge confidence.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Scenario analysis captures material tail risk. That could support considering low-frequency catastrophic impact, but it does not implement the requested representing uncertainty in risk estimates.

B:

A control matrix avoids assuming the provider operates everything. That could support allocating shared-responsibility risk accurately, but it does not implement the requested representing uncertainty in risk estimates.

C:

Criteria ensure testing measures real recovery obligations. That could support distinguishing test plans from demonstrated resilience, but it does not implement the requested representing uncertainty in risk estimates.

Question 175

A data center has a 1-in-10-year flood scenario, but its estimated loss impact varies substantially. Which test most directly verifies the desired managerial outcome?

  1. Confirm critical process owners agree on impact scenarios and the remaining evidence limitations
  2. Compare treatment rankings under optimistic and pessimistic assumptions
  3. Inspect a sample high-impact change for updated risk owners and treatment decisions
  4. Review the estimate with business continuity and finance owners for sensitivity to key assumptions

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

A sensitivity check exposes fragile conclusions.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Assumptions should be visible rather than silently treated as facts. This provides evidence for assessing risk when testing could interrupt operations, not proof of representing uncertainty in risk estimates.

B:

Sensitivity indicates whether the decision is robust. This provides evidence for using quantitative risk estimates responsibly, not proof of representing uncertainty in risk estimates.

C:

A traceable review proves change integration. This provides evidence for triggering event-driven risk reassessment, not proof of representing uncertainty in risk estimates.

Question 176

A data center has a 1-in-10-year flood scenario, but its estimated loss impact varies substantially. After deployment, what ongoing oversight most directly keeps the requirement effective?

  1. Review responsibility changes after adopting new cloud services or features
  2. Calibrate the model with new incidents and credible external data
  3. Reassess after topology changes or publication of new exploit paths
  4. Update the model after near-misses, insurance studies, or site changes

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

New data should refine the estimate.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The division can differ across cloud products. It may help maintain allocating shared-responsibility risk accurately, whereas the stated continuing risk concerns representing uncertainty in risk estimates.

B:

Risk estimates should learn from observed outcomes. It may help maintain using quantitative risk estimates responsibly, whereas the stated continuing risk concerns representing uncertainty in risk estimates.

C:

Compensating controls need ongoing validation. It may help maintain verifying residual risk after mitigation, whereas the stated continuing risk concerns representing uncertainty in risk estimates.

Question 177

A company has accepted high cloud configuration risk without a deadline or accountable owner. Which management approach best satisfies the primary requirement?

  1. Require an authorized, time-bounded risk acceptance within approved appetite
  2. Evaluate plausible severe-impact scenarios in relation to enterprise resilience and risk appetite
  3. Set group-level risk appetite boundaries while allowing controlled local tolerances
  4. Require risk reassessment for material architectural and business changes, not only yearly schedules

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

An indefinite informal acceptance is not effective risk governance.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Low frequency does not make existential impact acceptable by default. However, it does not make the decision needed for making risk acceptance a managed decision in this scenario.

C:

Decentralization cannot permit unacceptable aggregated exposure. However, it does not make the decision needed for making risk acceptance a managed decision in this scenario.

D:

Significant changes can invalidate baseline assumptions immediately. However, it does not make the decision needed for making risk acceptance a managed decision in this scenario.

Question 178

A company has accepted high cloud configuration risk without a deadline or accountable owner. Which concrete action would best operationalize the needed approach?

  1. Map the control to protected business services and record an explicit risk acceptance chain
  2. Map each candidate control to specific scenarios, residual impact, and implementation dependencies
  3. Review policy coverage, exclusions, deductibles, and control obligations with the risk owner
  4. Record the accepting owner, residual exposure, controls, expiry date, and review trigger

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Conditions make the decision enforceable and reviewable.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Responsibility should follow the impact. That could support identifying the correct information risk owner, but it does not implement the requested making risk acceptance a managed decision.

B:

Traceability prevents arbitrary purchases. That could support selecting risk treatments from business scenarios, but it does not implement the requested making risk acceptance a managed decision.

C:

Residual operational loss may remain even when some costs are insured. That could support understanding the limitations of risk transfer, but it does not implement the requested making risk acceptance a managed decision.

Question 179

A company has accepted high cloud configuration risk without a deadline or accountable owner. Which evidence best demonstrates the intended business and security outcome?

  1. Verify the prioritized control set demonstrably reduces the key business loss scenarios
  2. Verify no business processing or external dependency remains in the retired operation
  3. Verify the recorded acceptance references a current assessment and the correct owner authority
  4. Verify key subcontractors and access paths are identified in the supplier risk record

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This prevents accidental acceptance by an operator.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The review should test treatment coverage, not purchase count. This provides evidence for selecting risk treatments from business scenarios, not proof of making risk acceptance a managed decision.

B:

A completion test demonstrates actual avoidance. This provides evidence for confirming genuine risk avoidance, not proof of making risk acceptance a managed decision.

D:

Visibility is necessary for informed treatment. This provides evidence for assessing fourth-party and supply-chain concentration risk, not proof of making risk acceptance a managed decision.

Question 180

A company has accepted high cloud configuration risk without a deadline or accountable owner. Which recurring management review most directly addresses future drift?

  1. Escalate expiring or breached acceptances before they become permanent exceptions
  2. Escalate expired or orphaned exceptions and reassess their business consequences
  3. Escalate overdue vendor milestones and unexpected exposure changes
  4. Escalate missed patch milestones and reassess emerging exploitation evidence

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Accepted risk requires continuing oversight.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Controls need owner accountability through their lifecycle. It may help maintain separating control waivers from approved risk decisions, whereas the stated continuing risk concerns making risk acceptance a managed decision.

C:

Reliance on promises needs continued oversight. It may help maintain requiring treatment verification before risk closure, whereas the stated continuing risk concerns making risk acceptance a managed decision.

D:

Temporary plans need firm review triggers. It may help maintain handling temporary risk within operational constraints, whereas the stated continuing risk concerns making risk acceptance a managed decision.

Certified Information Security Manager (CISM) Practice Tests

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