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Cisco 200-301 Practice Test 7

Question 60

An IT team allocates an ordinary IPv4 /27 to employee endpoints. How many usable host addresses does it provide?

  1. 31
  2. 62
  3. 30
  4. 32

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

A /27 has 5 host bits and 32 total addresses; subtract network and broadcast to get 30.

Incorrect Answers

A:

One of the two reserved conventional /27 addresses remains incorrectly counted.

B:

That is the conventional usable-host count of a /26, not a /27.

D:

This counts the network identifier and directed broadcast as assignable hosts.

Question 61

An upstream router must configure a subnet mask for network 10.88.4.0/22. Which dotted-decimal mask is correct?

  1. 255.255.255.0
  2. 255.255.252.0
  3. 255.255.248.0
  4. 255.255.254.0

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

A /22 has six one-bits in the third octet, resulting in 252; the fourth octet is zero.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That is /24 and splits the required /22 into four smaller networks.

C:

That is /21 and covers twice as many addresses as /22.

D:

That is /23 and covers only half of the required /22.

Question 62

A router interface displays IPv4 mask 255.255.255.240. Which CIDR prefix length matches?

  1. /28
  2. /27
  3. /29
  4. /26

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The final mask octet 240 is binary 11110000, adding four bits to the first 24.

Incorrect Answers

B:

A /27 has final mask octet 224 (11100000).

C:

A /29 has final mask octet 248 (11111000).

D:

A /26 has final mask octet 192 (11000000).

Question 63

An IOS access list must match exactly the /27 subnet 192.0.2.96/27. What wildcard mask is required?

  1. 0.0.0.63
  2. 0.0.0.31
  3. 0.0.0.15
  4. 255.255.255.224

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The inverse of /27 subnet mask 255.255.255.224 is wildcard 0.0.0.31.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This wildcard corresponds to a broader /26 match.

C:

This wildcard corresponds to a narrower /28 match.

D:

This is the forward subnet mask; IOS ACL address matching requires its inverse wildcard.

Question 64

A point-to-point LAN uses conventional IPv4 /30 192.0.2.4/30. Which pair is suitable for the router interfaces?

  1. 192.0.2.7 and 192.0.2.8
  2. 192.0.2.5 and 192.0.2.6
  3. 192.0.2.6 and 192.0.2.7
  4. 192.0.2.4 and 192.0.2.5

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The four-address block is .4–.7; .5 and .6 are the two conventional usable hosts.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The first is broadcast and the second is outside the assigned /30.

C:

The .7 address is the /30 directed broadcast.

D:

The .4 address is the /30 network identifier.

Question 65

A host in subnet 10.55.8.0/26 is configured with IPv4 address 10.55.8.63. What is the addressing fault?

  1. The host uses the subnet broadcast address
  2. The host is in the following /26
  3. The host uses the network identifier
  4. The host uses a public routable address

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

A /26 beginning at .0 ends at .63; that final address is reserved for broadcast.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The next /26 starts at .64; .63 is still in the .0/26 block.

C:

The network identifier is 10.55.8.0, not .63.

D:

10.55.8.63 is within RFC1918 10.0.0.0/8, not ordinary public space.

Question 66

A laptop is set to 10.22.44.129 with prefix length /25. Which subnet must its default gateway share?

  1. 10.22.44.128/25
  2. 10.22.44.64/25
  3. 10.22.45.0/25
  4. 10.22.44.0/25

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The /25 splits the /24 at .128; the laptop is on the upper /25.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This is not an aligned /25 network boundary.

C:

The laptop third octet is 44, not 45.

D:

The lower /25 covers .0–.127 and excludes .129.

Question 67

An ordinary user subnet needs 70 usable IPv4 host addresses, with network and broadcast reserved. What is the smallest conventional prefix?

  1. /25
  2. /27
  3. /26
  4. /24

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

A /25 provides 126 usable hosts; /26 provides only 62.

Incorrect Answers

B:

A /27 supports only 30 usable hosts.

C:

A /26 supports only 62 usable hosts, below 70.

D:

A /24 works but is larger than necessary; /25 is smaller and sufficient.

Question 68

A department needs 29 endpoints on one conventional IPv4 LAN. What is the narrowest prefix that still fits them?

  1. /28
  2. /27
  3. /25
  4. /29

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

A /27 has 30 usable host addresses; /28 has only 14.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A /28 cannot accommodate 29 assigned hosts.

C:

A /25 supports far more hosts than 29 and wastes address space relative to the sufficient /27.

D:

A /29 allows only six conventional usable hosts.

Question 69

A VLSM plan already allocates 192.168.4.0/25. Which proposed /26 is the first nonoverlapping aligned block in that /24?

  1. 192.168.4.96/26
  2. 192.168.4.0/26
  3. 192.168.4.128/26
  4. 192.168.4.64/26

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The first /25 occupies .0–.127; the next valid /26 begins at .128.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A /26 must start at a multiple of 64; .96 is not aligned.

B:

This lies inside the already allocated first /25.

D:

This occupies .64–.127, wholly overlapping the existing /25.

Question 70

Two adjacent networks, 10.4.0.0/26 and 10.4.0.64/26, must be summarized exactly. Which supernet covers only those two?

  1. 10.4.0.0/25
  2. 10.4.0.0/26
  3. 10.4.0.64/25
  4. 10.4.0.0/24

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Each /26 has 64 addresses; aligned adjacent .0 and .64 blocks combine to .0/25.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This includes only the first of the two /26 blocks.

C:

The .64 start is not a valid /25 boundary.

D:

A /24 also includes .128–.255, outside the two networks.

Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) (200-301) Practice Tests

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