GRE vs GMAT Focus Edition: Score Comparison and Test Differences
Now that there are new versions of both of the main tests used for admissions to MBA programs — the GRE and the GMAT — many business school hopefuls are wondering what all these changes mean for their test scores. Moreover, how do shorter GRE scores compare to GMAT Focus scores? Is it possible to do shorter GRE to GMAT Focus score conversions? In this article, I’ll answer those questions and other common ones test-takers have about shorter GRE vs. GMAT Focus scores. We’ll discuss the differences between the GRE and GMAT scoring systems, GRE vs. GMAT percentile rankings, GRE and GMAT score validity, and much more.
Shorter GRE vs GMAT Focus Scores Here are the topics we’ll cover: The GRE Scoring System vs. the GMAT Scoring System, GRE Score Range vs. GMAT Focus Score Range, Two Takes on the Total Score, Computer Adaptivity: Section vs. Question Level, Score Penalty for Missed Questions, Shorter GRE vs. GMAT Focus Score Comparisons, The Key to Comparing Shorter GRE and GMAT Focus Edition Scores, GRE vs. GMAT Percentiles: Quant Analysis, GRE vs. GMAT Percentiles: Verbal Analysis, How to Account for Differences Between the Exams, GRE and GMAT Score Validity and Reporting, Key Takeaways, Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ), including What is the highest score on the GMAT Focus Edition? What is the highest score on the shorter GRE? What is the impact of the new GRE and GMAT scores on admissions to MBA programs? What’s Next? To start, let’s discuss some key differences between the scoring systems on the two exams.
The GRE scoring system and the GMAT scoring system are very different. Each test has its own computer algorithm and its score scales. So, before we can understand how to compare or convert shorter GRE to GMAT Focus scores, we need to understand the two scoring systems. Let’s start with the score ranges.
On the GRE, the Quantitative Reasoning and Verbal Reasoning sections are each scored in 1-point increments on a scale of 130 to 170. Those two section scores add up to your GRE total score, which is thus on a scale of 260-340. Analytical Writing is scored separately (in part by a human) in half-point increments on a scale of 0 to 6. On the GMAT Focus, all 3 test sections — Quantitative Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning, and Data Insights — are scored in 1-point increments on a scale of 60 to 90. Furthermore, all 3 sections factor equally into the total score, which is on a completely different scale, 205-805, and is given in 10-point increments.
GMAT Focus Score Ranges:
GRE Score Ranges:
In our discussion of score ranges, you may have noticed a big difference between how the two exams calculate the total score. On the GRE, only Quant and Verbal make up the total score. Moreover, those two section scores are simply added together to produce a total score. ETS does not even provide…
As mentioned earlier, the GRE total score is simply the sum of the Quantitative Reasoning and Verbal Reasoning scores, each ranging from 130 to 170, resulting in a total score range of 260 to 340. Analytical Writing is scored separately and does not factor into this total score. This straightforward addition reflects the GRE’s approach to measuring test-takers’ verbal and quantitative skills without blending in writing performance into the composite score.
On the other hand, the GMAT Focus Edition takes a different approach. The total score is a scaled value between 205 and 805, calculated from three sections: Quantitative Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning, and Data Insights. Each of these sections is scored between 60 and 90, but the total score is not a simple sum. Instead, it is derived through a proprietary algorithm that weights the sections and adjusts based on the difficulty level of the questions answered. This produces a scaled total score that reflects an overall performance measure but is not directly additive like the GRE.
This difference means that even if a candidate scores similarly in quantitative and verbal areas across both tests, the total scores will not be directly comparable because of how each test weights and calculates the final composite. This has important implications for score conversions and comparisons when applicants try to evaluate their relative strengths across the two exams.
Another key difference influencing how scores are calculated and interpreted is how the two exams adapt to a test-taker’s ability during the test. The GRE uses section-level adaptivity, meaning the difficulty of the second section in each area (Quant or Verbal) depends on your performance in the first section. The computer adjusts the difficulty for the next batch of questions, but all questions within a section are of similar difficulty.
In contrast, the GMAT Focus Edition uses question-level adaptivity. Each question’s difficulty is tailored immediately after the previous one, based on how well you answered it. This results in a more dynamic and granular measurement of ability, as the test continually calibrates its challenge level to your performance in real time. Because of this, the GMAT Focus’s scoring model incorporates these nuances in question difficulty, which impacts the overall score differently than the GRE’s more static section-based adaptivity.
The adaptivity type affects score reliability and interpretation. Question-level adaptive tests often provide a more precise estimate of ability because they adjust continually, while section-adaptive tests may be less sensitive to slight performance changes within a section.
One more difference between the exams relates to how unanswered or skipped questions affect your score. The GRE generally does not penalize for unanswered questions at the end of a section, but skipping questions in the middle can negatively impact your score because the computer expects you to answer questions in order.
On the GMAT Focus Edition, every question must be answered before proceeding, meaning you cannot leave questions unanswered. This format removes the chance of accidentally skipping questions, but also means that every response counts toward your score. The GMAT’s scoring algorithm considers all responses when calculating your scaled score, so careful time management and accuracy on every question are crucial.
This contrast further complicates direct comparisons between GRE and GMAT Focus scores. Test-takers must be aware of these nuances in test design to fully understand how their scores reflect their abilities and effort.
With the different scoring scales, adaptivity models, and question policies, comparing shorter GRE scores to GMAT Focus scores isn’t straightforward. One might think to use a direct numeric conversion, but that can be misleading because the tests measure different constructs and use different algorithms.
Instead, percentile ranks offer a more meaningful way to compare performance across the two exams. Percentiles show how your score compares to other test-takers, reflecting relative performance rather than raw points. For example, a GRE Quant score of 165 might correspond roughly to the 90th percentile, whereas a GMAT Focus Quant score of 85 might align with a similar percentile rank in GMAT test-takers. However, because the test populations differ and the exams have unique scoring dynamics, these percentile matches are approximate and subject to variation over time.
Graduate admissions committees often consider percentiles and scores together, understanding the context of each exam’s scoring. Therefore, candidates should focus on achieving strong percentile rankings on either test rather than trying to force precise numeric conversions.
Given all these complexities, the key to comparing shorter GRE and GMAT Focus Edition scores lies in understanding the underlying metrics, especially percentiles, and recognizing that each test’s total score means something different.
Percentiles take into account the performance distribution of test-takers and normalize scores to show relative standing. This makes percentile comparisons more reliable for cross-exam interpretation than raw scores or simplistic conversions.
When preparing for either exam, it’s crucial to check the latest percentile tables published by ETS (for the GRE) and GMAC (for the GMAT Focus). These tables provide updated rankings based on recent test-taker populations and help candidates interpret their scores in context.
Admissions committees may also guide how they interpret scores from both tests, often valuing percentile ranks and section-specific strengths over raw total scores. Understanding this can guide your decision on which exam to take and how to present your scores in applications.
When comparing GRE and GMAT Focus Quantitative Reasoning scores, understanding percentile rankings is critical. Percentiles reveal your standing relative to other test-takers, rather than just your raw score. This is important because raw scores alone do not provide the full picture of competitiveness.
The GRE Quantitative Reasoning section is scored between 130 and 170, in 1-point increments. The distribution is skewed toward the middle: most test-takers score between 150 and 160. This means that achieving a score near 165 places you in roughly the top 10% of all GRE test-takers. But what does this mean in absolute terms?
The GRE’s broader test-taker pool includes students from diverse academic backgrounds, not just business school applicants. Many GRE test-takers apply to a wide range of graduate programs, including humanities, social sciences, STEM fields, and professional degrees. This diversity means that the GRE Quant section might appear less competitive overall compared to the GMAT.
In contrast, the GMAT Focus Quantitative section, scored between 60 and 90, is designed for business school candidates. Its test-takers often have stronger math backgrounds and have prepared extensively in quantitative reasoning. As a result, a GMAT Focus Quant score of 85 (near the upper end) can place you in the 90th percentile or higher, but the competition pool is denser with high performers.
Percentile differences matter because graduate programs, especially MBA admissions committees, interpret scores within these contexts. For example, a 165 GRE Quant score and an 85 GMAT Focus Quant score might both represent the 90th percentile, but the underlying candidate pools differ.
To provide a clearer picture, here is a general GRE Quant percentile breakdown:
This spread shows how the percentile climbs steeply at higher scores, emphasizing the importance of pushing beyond the mid-160s to stand out.
GRE Quant is primarily tested on arithmetic, algebra, geometry, data analysis, and some basic statistics concepts. The questions test both knowledge and problem-solving speed. Candidates who can balance accuracy and pacing are more likely to achieve high percentiles.
The GMAT Focus Quant section uses a scaled score from 60 to 90. Typical percentile breakdowns are:
The GMAT Quant focuses heavily on reasoning, data sufficiency, and higher-order math concepts like combinatorics and probability, often with complex problem setups. Given the competitive business-school applicant pool, achieving a high percentile requires not only strong math skills but also strategic test-taking techniques.
While the GRE and GMAT Quant sections overlap on algebra, arithmetic, and geometry, they differ in question style and difficulty. GMAT Quant includes a unique question type: data sufficiency, which tests reasoning about whether the provided data is enough to answer a question rather than solving it outright.
GRE Quant questions often test quantitative comparison—deciding which of two quantities is greater—along with standard problem-solving questions. This requires slightly different analytical approaches.
Because of these differences, test-takers strong in analytical reasoning may excel more in GMAT Quant, while those with straightforward math problem-solving skills might find GRE Quant more approachable.
The Verbal Reasoning sections of the GRE and GMAT also differ in score ranges, test format, and percentiles.
The GRE Verbal section ranges from 130 to 170, with a median score around 150. High scores—160 and above—place candidates in the top 10% of test-takers, signifying strong reading comprehension, vocabulary, and reasoning skills.
The GRE Verbal focuses heavily on reading comprehension, text completion, and sentence equivalence. Vocabulary depth plays a significant role, as many questions rely on a nuanced understanding of word meaning in context.
The GMAT Focus Verbal section uses a score range of 60 to 90, with a focus on critical reasoning, reading comprehension, and sentence correction. This section tests not only comprehension but also grammar and sentence structure.
Percentiles for GMAT Verbal scores roughly align as:
GMAT test-takers tend to be stronger verbal performers given their preparation and business school aspirations.
Percentiles help contextualize how your verbal skills measure up:
Understanding these nuances helps test-takers choose which exam aligns better with their verbal strengths.
Graduate programs evaluate GRE and GMAT scores differently depending on their focus.
Business schools typically prefer GMAT scores, viewing them as a more direct measure of readiness for MBA studies. However, many schools now accept GRE scores interchangeably, especially as more candidates take the GRE for dual applications.
For programs outside of business schools, GRE scores carry more weight because the GRE is a universal graduate admissions test.
Admissions committees focus on percentiles rather than raw scores to gauge competitiveness. They also consider the candidate’s background, intended program, and holistic profile.
When applying, present your scores with percentile context. For example, instead of only stating “GRE Quant: 165,” mention “GRE Quant: 165 (90th percentile).” This clarifies your standing.
If you submit both GRE and GMAT scores, highlight your stronger percentile scores and explain your choice if needed.
Both GRE and GMAT scores are valid for five years from the test date, but score reporting policies differ:
GRE scores are typically reported within 10-15 days post-test, while GMAT Focus scores may be available even faster due to streamlined online reporting.
Candidates should plan test dates and score reporting carefully to meet application deadlines.
Understanding percentiles helps shape study plans:
Targeting percentiles rather than raw scores guides efficient preparation.
Percentiles can fluctuate yearly based on test-taker populations and exam difficulty. Staying updated on official percentile tables ensures accurate benchmarking.
Knowing percentile trends helps in:
The GRE and GMAT design tests to measure slightly different skills. Percentile comparisons are not perfect equivalences because:
These design differences mean that a percentile on one test doesn’t always translate directly to the other in terms of skill demonstration.
Some test-takers take both tests to see which better showcases their skills. If your GRE Quant percentile is significantly higher than your GMAT Quant percentile, or vice versa, use this insight to select the exam that aligns with your strengths.
If applying to business schools that accept both, submit the stronger score. If applying to diverse graduate programs, choose the exam that fits the program requirements best.
Your academic and professional background influences percentile performance.
Understanding these trends helps test-takers set realistic goals.
To reach top percentiles, consider the following:
Consistent, targeted practice improves both accuracy and speed, boosting percentile rank.
Improving verbal percentiles involves:
Balanced verbal skills are key to high percentiles.
Regular full-length practice tests help you measure where you stand percentile-wise. Official practice tests often provide estimated percentiles to help candidates track progress.
Analyze trends over time to identify improvements and weaknesses. Adjust study focus based on practice test results to raise your percentile steadily.
Some admissions committees look beyond raw percentiles to consider score consistency, improvement over multiple attempts, and alignment with academic background.
Demonstrating a strong upward trajectory or consistently high percentiles can strengthen your application narrative.
Many scholarship programs use GRE and GMAT percentiles as benchmarks for awarding financial aid.
High percentile scores can improve eligibility for merit-based scholarships and fellowships. Candidates aiming for funding should target percentiles in the 90th percentile or above.
If your scores have discrepancies or if you want to highlight strengths, explain percentiles in your essays.
For example, you can note: “My GRE Quantitative score of 165 places me in the 90th percentile, demonstrating strong quantitative aptitude crucial for my graduate studies.”
Clear communication about percentiles shows self-awareness and professionalism.
Some candidates misunderstand percentiles as raw score percentages. For example, scoring 165 on the GRE Quant is not 97% correct answers but corresponds to the 90th percentile rank.
Clarifying this helps set realistic expectations and reduces test anxiety.
ETS for GRE and GMAC for GMAT provide official percentile charts regularly updated based on recent test data.
Use these resources rather than third-party estimates for the most accurate benchmarking.
Improving your GRE Quantitative score is about a balance of mastering math concepts, sharpening problem-solving skills, and optimizing test-taking strategies. Start by assessing your current strengths and weaknesses through diagnostic tests. Identify specific topics—like algebra, geometry, or data interpretation—where you lose points, then focus your study efforts accordingly.
Consistent daily practice is critical. Work on problem sets that challenge you to apply concepts under timed conditions to build speed and accuracy. Use official GRE prep materials, as these best represent actual test questions. Incorporate mixed problem drills to simulate the test’s variety and unpredictability.
Additionally, learn to recognize common GRE traps, such as answer choices designed to mislead or questions that require careful reading to avoid assumptions. When stuck, use elimination techniques to narrow down choices and avoid wasting time.
Finally, develop mental math and estimation skills to speed up calculations. This can prevent simple arithmetic errors and help you manage time effectively.
Improving GRE Verbal scores involves more than memorizing vocabulary—it requires deep reading comprehension and critical reasoning skills. Read widely from challenging academic texts, such as scientific journals, editorials, and literature. This will expose you to complex sentence structures and advanced vocabulary in context.
Practice text completion and sentence equivalence regularly to understand how sentence context guides meaning. Learn common GRE vocabulary through flashcards or spaced repetition apps, but always in context, not isolation.
Work on critical reading by summarizing passages, identifying main ideas, and making inferences. Time your practice to simulate test conditions, focusing on accuracy and pacing.
For sentence equivalence and text completion, analyze all answer choices before selecting, ensuring you understand subtle differences in meaning.
GMAT Quant requires sharp reasoning skills along with math mastery. Besides brushing up on core math topics, dedicate time to data sufficiency questions—the unique GMAT question type. These questions assess your ability to judge whetherthe information given is sufficient to answer a problem.
Practice breaking down complex problems into smaller parts, and develop a strategy to quickly decide sufficiency without fully solving the problem.
Time management is essential. GMAT questions vary in difficulty, so learn to identify easier problems and solve them quickly to reserve time for harder ones.
Use official GMAT practice questions to get familiar with question style and wording. Review errors carefully to understand your mistake patterns.
GMAT Verbal demands proficiency in grammar, critical reasoning, and reading comprehension. For sentence correction, study grammar rules thoroughly—focus on subject-verb agreement, parallelism, modifiers, and idiomatic expressions.
Practice critical reasoning by breaking arguments into premises and conclusions, then evaluating logical flaws or assumptions.
For reading comprehension, develop skills to quickly identify the author’s tone, purpose, and key details. Summarizing paragraphs mentally can help retain information.
Do timed practice sets regularly to build stamina and pacing, and analyze wrong answers deeply to avoid repeating errors.
Test-day nerves can significantly affect performance. To manage anxiety, establish a consistent pre-test routine starting weeks before the exam. Incorporate mindfulness exercises such as meditation or deep breathing to stay calm.
Simulate test-day conditions during practice—wear comfortable clothes, time breaks, and eat the same type of food you plan for test day.
Ensure you are well-rested and hydrated. Avoid last-minute cramming the day before; instead, focus on light review or relaxation.
On test day, maintain a positive mindset by visualizing success and reminding yourself of your preparation.
If anxiety arises during the exam, pause, take a few deep breaths, and refocus on the question in front of you.
Deciding whether to take the GRE or GMAT depends on your target programs, strengths, and personal preferences.
Business schools traditionally preferred GMAT scores, but most now accept GRE. If applying broadly, GRE’s flexibility is advantageous. If focused solely on MBA programs, GMAT may still carry more weight.
Evaluate your strengths: If you excel at vocabulary and reading comprehension but find complex data sufficiency questions difficult, the GRE may be better. If logical reasoning and grammar are your strengths, the GMAT might suit you more.
Consider test format and timing preferences. GMAT is computer-adaptive section by section; GRE adapts question by question. Some find the GRE’s flexibility less stressful.
Try practice tests for both to see which feels more comfortable and aligns with your skills.
Plan your test dates strategically to allow multiple attempts if needed. Ideally, schedule your first test 3-4 months before application deadlines, giving you time to retake if necessary.
Factor in preparation time, availability of test centers or online slots, and score reporting timelines.
For GRE, use ScoreSelect to send your best scores; for GMAT, plan carefully as all scores are reported.
Take at least one full-length practice test under real conditions before the actual test to build endurance and identify timing challenges.
For the GRE, you can choose which scores to send (ScoreSelect), helping present your best performance to schools.
For GMAT, all scores from the past five years are automatically reported, though some programs focus on your highest score.
Research each program’s score requirements and deadlines. Some schools have preferred test submission policies; adhere strictly to avoid disqualification.
Use official score reports rather than unofficial or screenshot copies unless otherwise specified.
Create a study schedule that balances quantitative, verbal, and analytical writing sections. Allocate more time to weaker areas, but maintain regular practice in all sections.
Include daily review sessions, timed practice tests, and rest days to prevent burnout.
Use a variety of resources—official guides, online courses, tutoring, and practice apps—to diversify study methods.
Track progress with practice tests and adjust study plans accordingly.
Practice tests are the most accurate way to simulate test conditions and measure progress. They reveal pacing issues, accuracy rates, and endurance levels.
Analyze each practice test thoroughly—review every mistake, categorize error types, and identify patterns.
Use practice test results to fine-tune study priorities and develop test-day strategies like time allocation per question type.
Time management is one of the biggest challenges on the GRE and GMAT.
Before the exam, practice pacing strategies—e.g., spending no more than 1.5 minutes on GRE Quant questions or 2 minutes on GMAT Data Sufficiency.
If stuck on a question, make an educated guess and move on to avoid losing time.
Monitor your progress regularly during the test using on-screen timers or scratch paper.
Plan short mental breaks between sections to reset focus.
Never underestimate the impact of rest and nutrition on test performance.
Get at least 7-8 hours of sleep the night before.
Eat a balanced meal before the test, emphasizing protein and complex carbs for sustained energy.
Bring snacks and water if allowed, to maintain blood sugar and hydration.
Avoid excessive caffeine or sugary foods that can cause crashes or jitters.
Use online resources such as official practice tests, video lessons, interactive quizzes, and forums.
Apps for vocabulary building, math drills, and test simulations can supplement traditional study.
Virtual study groups and tutors provide accountability and personalized feedback.
Choose reputable resources to avoid misinformation.
If your scores don’t fully reflect your capabilities, consider how to address this in your application.
Explain any mitigating circumstances briefly in the optional essays.
Highlight academic achievements, professional experience, or additional certifications that compensate for test scores.
Retaking the test and improving scores can also demonstrate resilience and growth.
Be aware that official score reporting can take days or weeks, especially for international test-takers.
Plan your test dates with buffer time to ensure scores reach programs before deadlines.
Check policies for expedited reporting if necessary, but note that additional fees may apply.
Track your percentile progress as a true measure of competitiveness.
Use percentile charts provided by ETS and GMAC to benchmark practice test results.
If consistently below your target percentiles, intensify your study or consider additional help.
Set clear, achievable goals with deadlines.
Reward yourself for milestones.
Join study groups or online communities for support.
Keep reminding yourself of your end goal—graduate school acceptance.
Use varied study methods to prevent boredom.
If retaking tests, analyze previous scores to identify improvement areas.
Avoid taking tests too close together; allow time for focused study.
Use score reporting policies strategically to present your best performance.
Prioritize study sessions during peak focus hours.
Use breaks and commutes for quick reviews (e.g., flashcards).
Avoid all-nighters by spreading study evenly.
Communicate with employers or professors about your schedule if possible.
Remember, GRE and GMAT scores are just one part of your application. Strong letters of recommendation, compelling essays, and relevant experience matter greatly.
Prepare thoroughly, approach test day confidently, and use your scores strategically in applications.
Success comes from a combination of knowledge, preparation, and mindset.
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